【新课标】Unit 2 Numbers Period 4 Writing 分层作业(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Numbers
Period 4 Writing分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)
accident / lonely / changing / try out / help out / mess
1．Aron wrote his book after his serious ______.
2．Thank you again for ________ my life.
3．A lot of old people are ________, we should care for them.
4．The kids made a _________ in the bedroom.
5．Last year, she decided to _______ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
二、填写适当的单词补全对话
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
A: Hello, this is Mario speaking. Is that Jimmy
B: Yes! It’s Jimmy here. Mario, are you feeling better now I heard many ____1____ on the bus you took last Tuesday got hurt because of a speeding car.
A: Yes. Thanks. I feel much better now, but still ____2____. Sometimes I had bad dreams at night.
B: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that how did that happen
A: Our bus ran very slowly when suddenly a track rushed from the ____3____ direction. They knocked into each other ____4____ with a big sound and then my leg was badly hurt.
B: ____5____ may happen every day. No matter what we are going to do, safety comes first.
A: Yes. We should not only take care of ourselves, but also exercise to stay strong and healthy.
B: Exactly! You know weeks ago, Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, ____6____ in catching the eye of people across our country online by giving people personal training class on Douyin.
A: Yes. I’m wondering why he is so popular with people.
B: There are lots of reasons. Firstly, the epidemic（疫情）has made it much ____7____ for people to go to fitness corners（健身中心）than before, so simple exercises at home is a very good choice.
A: But it’s not easy for people to keep on doing sports in real life, how can they finish that online
B: Because of livestream（直播）. When watching the livestream, people will keep ____8____ with others by messages. They feel like they are working out with many people, which ____9____ them to keep going until the last minute.
A: Yes. How could we refuse a star singer as a personal trainer
B: You’re right. Dancing to music like A Herbalist’s Manual（本草纲目）is tiring but relaxing. His training class is ____10____ in ten minutes, I’ll put on my sports suit! I hope you could be better soon. Then we can be “Will Liu Boys,” together!
A: Thank you! I really hope so.
B层作业：能力提升
三．短文选词填空
A．driving B．at all C．in public D．quietly E. crowded F. loudly
Dear Sunday Globe.I’m writing to you about your article in last Sunday’s newspaper, “Cell Phones Make Life Easier.” You did an excellent job explaining the good points of cell phones. They’re convenient and very helpful in business. We feel safer always being able to call someone. On the other hand, you didn’t talk about their bad points __1__. Thus, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on cell phone etiquette（礼仪）.
The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When talking face to face __2__, you wouldn’t shout. Likewise, don’t shout when you talk on your cell phone in public. In fact, the microphones in cell phones are so sensitive that you can be heard even if you speak __3__. Furthermore, keep your ringer nice and quiet, and don' t let it ring in meetings, at the movies, etc.
Another point that needs to be made is to deal with personal space. I think it is very impolite to make calls in small spaces or __4__ rooms. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. That’s why I use my cell phone at least three meters away from other people except in emergencies.
Lastly, let me draw your readers’ attention to the dangers of doing two things at the same time. For example, cell phones and __5__ are a bad combination（组合）. Pay attention to the road! Besides, cell phones can cause you to neglect good friends. Give friends who are with you your full attention. Turn off your cell phone and enjoy their company!
Sincerely,
AmberJala
四、完形填空
Once, there was a man who loved mountain climbing very much. And he always wanted to climb the highest ____1____ in the world.
One day, he ____2____ a mountain early in the morning. When he arrived he was very excited, so he kept climbing all the time. He found himself in a ____3____ situation when the night fell. As he ____4____ reached the top of the mountain, some heavy clouds got together and it became very dark. So the man couldn’t ____5____ anything. He suddenly fell off the mountain. Luckily, the rope in his waist stopped him from falling. He was hung in the air — neither able to get to the ____6____ nor able to stand on the ground. He was scared and ____7____ loudly, “God help me! please!”
“Do you believe that I can really save you ”
“I do believe! Please help me to stand on the ____8____ !”
“Cut the rope in your waist!”
“Oh! No! I can never do it!”
The man didn’t believe in God. He thought the rope was the only thing to ____9____ him. He held the rope firmly. Three days later, the man was found dead. Everyone was ____10____ to find that the man was only 3 meters away from the ground.
As we can see, if we stick to something wrong, we will never get out of a dangerous situation.
1．A．mountain B．building C．trees D．rocks
2．A．looked for B．left for C．sent for D．cared for
3．A．safe B．interesting C．dangerous D．exciting
4．A．hardly B．also C．always D．almost
5．A．hear B．see C．touch D．feel
6．A．bottom B．middle C．top D．end
7．A．said B．told C．talked D．shouted
8．A．heaven B．floor C．house D．ground
9．A．save B．kill C．push D．hurt
10．A．surprised B．interested C．relaxed D．worried
五、阅读单选
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with him.
One day, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now ”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours ”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs ”
1．Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A．sixteen B．eighteen
C．twenty D．fifteen
2．The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever
C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
3．From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.
A．classmate B．colleague (同事)
C．aunt D．wife
4．The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
5．Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to (为了) ________.
A．wake his grandma up
B．make his grandma angry
C．let his grandma tell him the time
D．let his grandma buy him a watch
六、书面表达
(2022——张家港市模拟) “双减”政策实施以后，学生有了更多的周末空余时间。那么，他们在周末都在做些什么呢 你在阳光中学做了一项"关于学生双休日活动的问卷调查"，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，以"Weekend Activities Report" 为题，写一篇英语调查报告，简单介绍调查情况并发表你自己的看法(至少两点)。
注意:词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计总
Weekend Activities Report
Since the "double reduction (双减)”policy was launched,students now have more free time on weekends.
So I did a survey about how the students spend their weekends in Sunshine Middle School.
注意:词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数。
[考点]图表作文
C层作业:拓展延伸
找一份学生学期成绩报告曲线图，和同桌根据图中的数字信息，分析得出成绩升降结果。
提示词: graph, show, junior high school,Class No., total
要求:1. 语句通顺、语法正确; 2. 20-30词左右。
参考答案：
A层作业以夯实基础
一、多句选词填空
答案：
1．accident
2．changing
3．lonely
4．mess
5．try out
【解析】
1．句意：阿伦是在发生严重事故后写这本书的。根据“after his serious ...”可知形容词后接名词，应是严重的事故，accident“事故”，结合“his”可知用单数。故填accident。
2．句意：再次感谢你改变了我的人生。thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做了某事”，结合“my life”及备选词可知表示“改变我的人生”，change“改变”，其动名词为changing。故填changing。
3．句意：很多老人是孤独的，我们应该照顾他们。are后接形容词作表语，根据“we should care for them”及备选词可推出此处表示“很多老人是孤独的”，lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。
4．句意：孩子们把卧室弄得一团糟。make a mess“制造混乱；搞成一团糟”，是固定搭配。故填mess。
5．句意：去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者活动。根据“for a volunteer”可推出是参加志愿者选拔，try out for“参加选拔，竞争”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填try out。
二、填写适当的单词补全对话
答案：
1．passengers
2．scared/afraid/fearful/frightened/uneasy
3．opposite
4．heavily/terribly/badly/seriously
5．Accidents
6．succeeded
7．harder
8．communicating
9．encourages/leads/helps
10．coming/starting/beginning
【导语】本文是Mario和Jimmy的一段对话，由一场交通事故谈到安全健康的重要性，并且一起相约参加刘畊宏的在线锻炼课程。
1．根据“many...got hurt because of a speeding car.”可知，此处是指公共汽车上有很多人因为超速行驶而受伤。passenger“乘客”，名词；many后跟名词复数形式。故填passengers。
2．根据“I feel much better now, but still...Sometimes I had bad dreams at night.”可知，晚上有时候会做恶梦，所以是仍然很害怕的/不安的。scared/afraid/fearful/frightened“害怕的”。uneasy“不安的。故填scared/afraid/fearful/frightened/uneasy。
3．根据“Our bus ran very slowly when suddenly a track rushed from the...direction.”可知，此处是指一条铁轨从相反的方向冲了过来。opposite“相反的”，形容词修饰其后的名词“direction”。故填opposite。
4．根据“They knocked into each other...”可知，此处是指撞得很严重/厉害。空处需用副词形式修饰前面的动词“knocked”。heavily“沉重地”；terribly/badly/seriously“严重地”。故填heavily/terribly/badly/seriously。
5．根据“may happen every day.”可知，事故每天都可能发生。accident“事故”，名词；此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填Accidents。
6．根据“I’m wondering why he is so popular with people.”可知，此处是指成功地在网上引起了全国人民的关注。固定短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；再根据“You know weeks ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填succeeded。
7．根据“the epidemic（疫情）has made it much...for people to go to fitness corners（健身中心）than before,”可知，此处是指疫情让人们去健身中心比以前更难了。hard“艰难的”，形容词；much修饰形容词比较级。故填harder。
8．根据“They feel like they are working out with many people,”可知，此处是指与他人交流。communicate“沟通”，动词；keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。故填communicating。
9．根据“them to keep going until the last minute.”可知，此处是指鼓励/带领/帮助人们坚持到最后一刻。encourage“鼓励”/lead“带领”/help“帮助”，动词；空前which指代前面一个句子，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages/leads/helps。
10．根据“His training class is...in ten minutes, I’ll put on my sports suit!”可知，此处是指刘畊宏的训练课程马上就要开始了。come“来”/start“开始”/begin“开始”，动词；此处需用现在分词形式，与空前“is”构成现在进行时。故填coming/starting/beginning。
B层作业：能力提升
三．短文选词填空
答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．E
5．A
【分析】本文是AmberJala写给Sunday Globe的一封信。他在信中介绍了使用手机的一些礼仪：打电话时注意音量；注意处理个人空间；注意同时做两件事的危险。
1．句意：另一方面，你一点也没谈论他们的缺点。
根据短语not…at all一点也不，故用at all，故选B。
2．句意：当在公众场所面对面交谈时，你不要大喊。
根据don’t shout when you talk on your cell phone in public.可知，在公众场所打电话，不要大喊，故用in public，故选C。
3．句意：事实上，手机里的麦克风非常敏感，即使你小声说话，也能被听到。
根据后文的Furthermore, keep your ringer nice and quiet,可知，此处表示小声地说，故用副词quietly，故选D。
4．句意：我认为在狭小的空间或拥挤的房间里打电话是非常不礼貌的。
根据in small spaces可知，在狭小的空间，因此是拥挤的，故用crowded，故选E。
5．句意：例如，手机和开车是一个不好的组合。
根据后文的Pay attention to the road!可知，此处表示要注意路，应是指开车，故选A。
四、完形填空
答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去爬山，在快要到达山顶的时候从山上摔了下来。幸运的是，腰上的绳子使他没有掉下去，他喊上帝救他，上帝让他割断绳子，但是他认为这样他就会跌死了，所以他紧紧抓着绳子，却不知道自己离地面仅仅3米，三天后他死了。
1．句意：他一直想爬上世界上最高的山。
mountain山；building建筑；trees树；rocks石头。根据“mountain ”可知是指山，故选A。
2．句意：一天，他一大早去了一座山。
looked for寻找；left for出发去某地；sent for派人去拿；cared for关心。根据上文“ he always wanted to climb the highest ”可知他是出发去了一座山，故选B。
3．句意：夜幕降临时，他发现自己的处境很危险。
safe安全的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；exciting激动的。根据“As he...reached the top of the mountain, some heavy clouds got together and it became very dark”结合下文可知他的处境很危险。故选C。
4．句意：就在他快要到达山顶的时候，一些乌云聚集在一起，天变得很黑。
hardly几乎不；also也；always总是；almost几乎。根据“As he...reached the top of the mountain, some heavy clouds got together and it became very dark.”可知他即将要到山顶的时候，天变得很黑，故选D。
5．句意：所以这个人什么也看不见。
hear听见；see看到；touch触摸；feel感觉。根据“it became very dark.”可知天变得很黑，所以什么都看不见，故选B。
6．句意：他被吊在空中——既不能到达顶端，也不能站在地面上。
bottom底部；middle中间；top顶端；end结束。根据“He was hung in the air — neither able to get to the...nor able to stand on the ground.”可知与地面相对的是山顶，故选C。
7．句意：他很害怕，大声喊道。
said说；told告诉；talked谈论；shouted大叫。结合语境可知，这个人被吊在半空，因害怕而大喊，故选D。
8．句意：请帮我站在地上！
heaven天堂；floor地板；house房子；ground地面。根据“stand ”可知是站在地上，故选D。
9．句意：他以为只有绳子能救他。
save拯救；kill杀死；push推；hurt伤害。根据“He thought the rope was the only thing to...him”结合上文他不相信上帝可知，他相信只有绳子能救他，故选A。
10．句意：每个人都惊讶地发现这个人离地面只有3米远。
surprised惊讶的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“he man was only 3 meters away from the ground.”可知这个人离地面只有3米远，但是他却被吊在半空死了，所以人们很惊讶，故选A。
五、阅读单选
答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【导语】文章讲的是Jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意。有一天，他带他的同学Mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，Jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school,”可知，20岁的时候毕业两年了，所以是18岁毕业的。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with him.”及后文他跺脚的事情可以推断出，他奶奶喜欢安静的环境，所以他肯定是很安静的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“they talked about their school, teachers, classmates”可推出他们应该是同学，故选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据“He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”可知踩地板发出“Bang! Bang! Bang!”的声音，应该是跺脚，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” 及“I left it at home.”可知。因为他们都不知道时间，没有表，而他奶奶在他跺脚之后说了时间可知，他是为了知道时间。故选C。
六．书面表达
[答案]
Weekend Activities Report
Since the "double reduction (双减)“policy was launched, students now have more free time on weekends.
So I did a survey about how the students spend their weekends in Sunshine Middle School.Nearly 40% of the students study by themselves at home.About 25% of them prefer to watch TV or listen to music.20% of them like to chat online or play computer games.Only a small number of them help their parents do housework or do sports.I think all of us students should make good use of time to get more knowledge.We should also learn to relax， but I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.
[分析]高分句型一:
Only a small number of them help their parents do housework or do sports.他们中只有少数人帮助父母做家务或做运动。句子中help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
高分句型二:
I think all of us students should make good use of time to get more knowledge.我认为我们所有的学生都应该好好利用时间来获得更多的知识。句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
C层作业:拓展延伸
答案：回答合理即可。
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