鲁教版（五四学制）七年级下册Unit3Will people have robots? 单元检测卷（Word版，含答案）

Unit3单元检测卷（一）
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）：略
二、单项选择（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
21.______ earth is much bigger than ______ moon.
A. An; a B. An; the C. The; the D. The; a
22.—What's the ______ of the red ball
—It is round.
A. name B. shape C. color D. size
23. She finds ______ difficult to predict what will happen in the future.
A. it B. that C. this D. its
24. Tom thought it was ______ for him to remember all these words during the short holiday.
A. personal B. impossible C. serious D. educational
25.— If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.
—Yes, the air will be fresher and fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
26. The scientist sent ______ books to a mountain village school on Children’s day.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred
27. I hope we'll study ______ home ______ computers in the future.
A. in; with B. at; on C. at; with D. in; on
28. Jim wants to be a pilot because he wants to ______ the sky.
A. fly up B. fly up at C. fly up with D. fly up into
29. We should play a part in ______ trees in spring.
A. plant B. plants C. planting D. to plant
30. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ______ and buy some.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
31. There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend Which one would you like to go
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
32. If he reads English every day, he ______ his spoken English better.
A. won't take B. will make C. makes D. doesn't make
33.—______ will the meeting begin
—In 10 minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How fast
34.—We should use less water and plant more trees. It can make the environment cleaner.
—______. It can save money, too.
A. It's nothing B. Best wishes C. I agree D. I hope so
35.—______ get such a book
—In a bookshop.
A. Where do you think can I B. Where do you think I can
C. What do you think I can D. What do you think can I
三、完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
In some science fiction movies, people have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the e housework k and do the most 36 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will 37 such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 38 years. Now Japanese companies（公司） have 39 made robots which can walk and dance.
But robot scientist James White 40 . He thinks that it will be hard for a robot to do the same things as a person. But other scientists agree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 41 25 to 5 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in 42 . These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. So in the future, humans will have 43 work to do.
New robots will have many different 44 like humans, birds or snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help 45 people under the buildings. We never know what will happen in the future!
36. A. exciting B. boring C. dangerous D. interesting
37. A. be B. is C. are D. am
38. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
39. A. already B. always C. often D. usual
40. A. agrees B. shouts C. disagrees D. works
41. A. after B. before C. in D. on
42. A. factories B. homes C. rooms D. schools
43. A. less B. a little C. fewer D. a few
44. A. names B. colors C. sizes D. Shapes
45. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out
四、阅读理解（15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
A
By about 2020, a new company from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products（产品）. They will sell a lot of big things for low prices.
At these stores, they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today. The company will make cars according to your needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top（顶部） if you don’t need one Why buy sides of a car if you want a good view If you always drive alone, why buy four seats
Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for a wheel, a dollar for an engine（发动机）,a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes, you can buy the sides and top. Anyway, you might only pay $12 for the car. Isn't it cool
46. The new Indian company will sell ______ at their stores.
A. seats
B. engines
C. cars
D. wheel
47. The company can make your cars according to ______.
A. your life
B. your needs
C. the weather
D. the environment
48. What does the underlined word "alone " mean in Chinese
A.独自地
B.谨慎地
C.鲁莽地
D.灵敏地
49. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The company is from India
B. You can buy your car piece by piece.
C. You have to make a car by yourself.
D. You can buy your car cheaply.
50. What's the best title for the passage
A. How to choose a new car
B. Good driving habits
C. Buying cars in the future
D. How to make a car
B
Bee….bee…. There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time or him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough（困难的） one for his master, Victor. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
Then, he had to cook supper for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot（锅） in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove（炉子）. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make good soup, Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.
“ The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen.“ You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”
Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.
51. What is Robbie
A.A cook
B. A robot.
C. A cleaner.
D. A computer.
52. What does the underlined word "heat" mean in Chinese
A.收音机
B.电风扇
C.暖气
D.卫生
53. The story happened on a ______.
A. sunny day
B. rainy day
C. snowy day
D. hot day
54. Robbie made ______ for supper.
A. chicken soup
B. a vegetable salad
C. water
D. both A and B
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. It was hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work
B. Robbie didn't have to be told what to do
C. Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home
D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home
C
Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars. Here is what life could be like.
First, transportation（交通） should be much better. In 2100, spaceships can travel very fast.56.__________
Second, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will give us food and air.
57.__________ We might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. So humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on mars will be better in many ways. 58.__________ It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.
59.__________ Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will have their own online teachers called "e-teachers”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 60.__________ Meals will probably be in the shape of Dills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.
A. There will probably be no school on Mars
B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars.
D. Food will not be the same.
E. First, people will have more space
五、词语运用（10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.
look many hundred again possible smart talk dangerous be problem move disagree
People began to make robots about a few 61.__________ years ago. In the past, some of the early ones 62.__________ like animals or humans. However, they couldn't 63.__________ and were pretty dumb（哑的,沉默的）. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over 64.__________. Modern robots don't always look like people. Some 65.__________ like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy（箱子般四四方方的） bodies. However, modern robots are smart Some can solve （解决） 66.__________ on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors（传感器）. Motors（发动机）help them 67.__________. In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be much 68.__________. It's 69.__________ that we will have robot shop assistants, robot household workers, and robot factory workers, and robots will help people to do 70.__________ things.
六、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.
A: Hi, Frank. 71. __________
B: Our life will be more convenient in the future.
A: Really 72. __________
B: Yes, students won't go to school. They will study at home on computers.
A: Great. 73. __________
B: Of course. Every family will have a robot.
A: Wonderful. 74. __________.
B: That's right. Robots are very helpful. What do you want the robot to do
A:75. __________. You know, I don’t like doing the housework.
七、书面表达（20分）
你们班下周将召开一次班会,主题是“2050年的生活”.请根据以下内容提示写一份发言稿.
提示: ①人口迅速增长
②工作时间缩短,娱乐和旅游的时间将更加充裕;
③机器人做大量工作,很多人面临失业.
要求:80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）,短文要包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥.
Life in 2050
Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
一、略
二、21.C解析:考查冠词的用法.表示独一无二的物体,其前用定冠词the.故选C.
22.B解析:考查名词辨析.由答语“它是圆的”可知,问句问的是物体的形状.故选B.
23.A解析:考查让作形式宾语的用法.在“find+ it+ adj.+ to do sth.”中,it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式.故选A
24.B解析:考查形容词辨析. personal“个人的;私人的”; impossible“不可能的”; serious“认真的”; educational“有教育意义的”.由句意可知选B.
25.D解析:考查形容词的比较级.few修饰可数名词复数,其比较级是 fewer; little修饰不可数名词,其比较级是 less. people为名词复数, pollution为不可数名词,故选D.
26.D解析:考查数词的用法. hundred与具体数字连用时,用单数,且后面不加of; hundred表示不确定的数目时,用其复数形式,且后面加of.故选D.
27.B解析:考查介词辨析.句意:我希望在将来我们会通过电脑在家学习. at home是固定短语,意为“在家”;on在此处用作介词,意为“通过”.故选B
28.D解析:考查固定短语. fly up into the sky“飞上天空”为固定短语.故选D.
29.C解析:考查非谓语动词. play a part in“参与”,其后跟动词-ing形式.故选C.
30.C解析:考查一般将来时.句意:我们冰箱里的蔬菜不多了,我要去买一些.由句意可知,要用一般将来时.故选C
31.C解析:考查 there be句型的时态.根据时间状语this weekend可知用一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时可用 there will be表示.故选C.
32.B解析:考查时态.if引导的条件状语从句,主句用般将来时,从句用一般现在时.故选B.
33.C解析:考查疑问词组辨析.由答语“In10 minutes.”可知要用 how soon提问.故选C
34.C解析:考查情景交际.由句意及答语第二句可知,应表示赞同,故选C.
35.B解析:考查疑问句辨析和固定句式.由答语可知应用疑问词 where; do you think在此作插入语,其后要用陈述语序.故选B.
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在科幻电影里,人们都有自己的机器人,它们就像人类一样,能帮助人们做家务及最危险的工作.一些科学家们相信未来会有这样的机器人,但需要花相当长的时间才会研发成功
36.C解析:考查形容词辨析.由常识可知,机器人常代替人类做最危险的工作. dangerous“危险的”.故选C
37.A解析:考查be动词.句意:一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人. there be句型的一般将来时可用 there will be表示.故选A.
38.C解析:考查 hundred的用法. hundreds of表示“成百上千”,后接可数名词复数.故选C
39.A解析:考查副词辨析.句意:现在,日本的公司已经研制出可以行走和跳舞的机器人了. already“已经”.故选A.
40.C解析:考查动词辨析.由句首的but表转折可知, James White不认同那些科学家的看法. disagree“不同意;持不同意见”.故选C.
41.C解析:考查介词辨析.in后接时间段,表示“在……之后”,通常和一般将来时连用.故选C
42.A解析:考查名词辨析.句意:例如,已经有机器人在工厂里工作了. factory“工厂”.故选A.
43.A解析:考查形容词的比较级.由常识可知,在未来,机器人可以代替人类工作,人类要做的工作会更少,且work是不可数名词.故选A.
44.D解析:考查名词辨析.由下文的 like humans, birds or snakes可知,此处是指“新的机器人将有很多不同的外形”. shape“形状;外形”.故选D.
45.B解析:考查短语动词辨析.由句意可知,地震后蛇形机器人可帮助人们寻找倒塌建筑物下面的人. look for“寻找”.故选B.
四、A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大约到2020年一家印度的汽车公司将在全球开展业务.该公司生产的车与今天我们所用的不一样.该公司将根据客户的需求生产汽车的部件.
46.C解析:细节理解题.由第二段第一句“ At these stores, they will sell cars.”可知,这家公司将在商店出售汽车.
47.B解析:细节理解题.由第二段第三句“ The company will make cars according to your needs.”可知,该公司将根据你的需求生产汽车.
48.A解析:词义猜测题.由常识可知,汽车里面的座位通常是四个,但若总是独自驾驶就不必买四个座位了.alone“独自地”.故选A.
49.C解析:细节理解题.文章介绍的是一家印度的公司根据客户的需要生产汽车,未提及客户自己生产汽车,故C项是不正确的.
50.C解析:主旨大意题.整篇文章都是在谈论未来客户可以根据自己的需求购买汽车部件.故选C
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了机器人 Robbie按照主人的指令,在主人回家前打开暖气、打扫完卫生,并做好饭迎接主人一家回来的故事.
51.B解析:细节理解题.由最后一段中“ Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.”可知, Robbie是一个机器人.故选B.
52.C解析:词义猜测题.由其前一句“ It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.”可知,天气寒冷,在主人回家前,应把暖气打开.故选C.
53.C解析:细节理解题.由第二段第二句“ It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.”可知,是个下雪天.
54.D解析:细节理解题.由第五段中“ Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on I.”可知, Robbie做了鸡汤和蔬莱沙拉.故选D.
55.D解析:推理判断题.综合全文信息可知, Victor和Helen回到家中时, Robbie已打开暖气、打扫好卫生、做好晩饭了,因此推断他们回到家中时会感觉很舒适.故选D.
C 56.B 57.C 58.E 59.A 60.D
五、61. hundred 62 looked 63. talk 64. again 65. are
66. problems 67. move 68. smarter 69. possible 70. more
六、71. What will our life be like in the future
72. Will students study at home
73. Will we have robots
74. Robots can help us do a lot of things
75. I want the robot to help me do the housework
七、 One possible version:
Life in 2050
Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes will take place. But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now.
People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Many people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different, too. Lots of dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Be this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.