鲁教版（五四学制）七年级下册Unit3Will people have robots? 单元检测卷（Word版，含答案）

Unit3单元检测卷（五）
一、听力（20分）
（一）听句子，选出与所听到的句子意思相同或相近的句子。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. I will be a doctor. I don’t think so. C. I will work near here.
2. A. Yes, they will. B No, they won’t.
C. maybe in 30 years.
3. A. Rockets. B. By plane. C. A space station.
4. A. No, they will be. B. Yes, there won't. C. Yes, there will.
5.A. I play the guitar. B. I will play basketball.
C. I played football
（二）听对话，选择正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. A. A book. B. A robot. C. A movie.
7. A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don't know.
8. A. No. it won’t. B. No, they won’t. C. Yes, they will.
9. A. In a house. B. In the country. C. In an apartment.
10.A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor.
（三）听短文，选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）
11. Where will the boy probably work in ten years
A. In a library. B. At a shop. C. In a hospital.
12. How will he go to work in ten years
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
13. Why will he live in an apartment with his friends
A. Because the apartment near the West Lake is very beautiful.
B. Because he doesn’t like living alone.
C. Because he can go fishing with his friends.
14. How often will he go swimming
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Sometimes.
15. Where will he go on vacation
A. To Hangzhou. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Beijing.
二、单项选择（15分）
1. The father made some cakes in the of animals to make his children happy. A. space B. peace C .service D. shape
2. We have two pens and books.
A. hundreds; hundreds of
B. hundred; hundred of
C. hundred; hundreds of
D. hundreds; hundred of
3. What will your life tomorrow
A. like B. be like C. likes D. looks like
4. The boy is always honest（诚实的）,so you can what he said.
A. discuss B. promise C. miss D. believe
5. Children will study home computers.
A. at; on B. in; on C. at; to D. on; with
6.—What is he doing now
—He’s his key, but he can’t find it.
A. looking at B. looking after C. looking up D. looking for
7.In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B was C. are D. will be
8. Nothing in the world is if you put your mind to it.
A. possible B. important C. impossible D. funny
9. Mrs. Smith on the ground and hurt her arm.
A. fell back B. fell into C. fell down D. fell behind
10. There a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. has
11. Jim is tall but Tim is taller.
A. very B. even C. too D. more
12.— can you get to the airport
—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
13. Doctors often suggest “ vegetables and meat can help you keep fit. ”
A. More; less B. Few; much
C. Fewer; more D. Less; more
14. Let's play a part our classroom.
A. clean B. to clean C. in cleaning D. cleaning
15.—Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure（压力）.
— . They need time to relax and think for themselves
A. I disagree B. I do agree with you
C. It's very kind of you D. It doesn’t matter
三、完形填空（10分）
Today some students get together to talk about the future. 1 will the future be like？The students make 2 about it. Listen to them:
3 New York keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter（垃圾）. We need to 4 the protection of the environment, so we will have a good place to live New Yorkers need to love their city.
—Linda, aged 13
I think the future will be 5 . When your house is 6 you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 7 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 8 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board（板） will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour 9 to China from the US.
—Emma, aged 14
I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 10 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.
—Mary, aged 13
1. A. When B. Where C. What D. How
2. A. promises B. predictions C. resolutions D. improvements
3. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
4. A. go along B. look for C. get off D. play a part in
5. A. hot B. cool C. boring D. terrible
6. A. old B. full C. dirty D. free
7. A. Schools B. Stations C. Families D. Hospitals
8. A. will B. wont C. do D. don 't
9. A. go B. went C. going D. to go
10. A. less B. more C. worse D. better
四、阅读理解（15分）
A
Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend！
World's first AI anchor Hey, look！The famous Chinese anchor（主播）Qu Hao is reporting the news for Hao The answer is 0e us. But, is "he" really Qi. This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team. You might see it on TV soon Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
1. The fact about Apolong is that .
A. there is a driver in it
B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it
D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
2. Xiaoice CAN’T .
A. go out to play with you
B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend
D. sing, write poems or tell stories
3. The painting is .
A. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B. worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C. studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas sage
A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The al anchor can only speak English.
C. The ai anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
5. We can probably see the passage in .
A . a guidebook B. a notice
C. a novel D. a newspaper
B
What will the world of the future be like There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050.Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object win liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies make use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
6. What is the passage mainly about
A. Environmental protection. B. The world of tomorrow.
C. Advantages of technology.
7. What do we learn from the passage
A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems.
B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.
C. The flying cars won’t bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.
8. What is the correct structure of the passage (= Paragraph 1)
A. B.
C.
9. What does the underlined word "they" refer to
A. Car companies B. 3D printers.
C. Body parts
10. We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.
A. doesn't care B. feels hopeful C. feels disappointed
五、 任务型阅读（10分）
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen In ten years.
(A) Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels（层）. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses（病虫害） will be developed.（B）The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure（治愈）illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering（基因工程产品）to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology
2. Where will new cities have to be built in the future
任务二：将短文中画线的A句和B句翻译成汉语。
3. A句：
4. B句：
任务三：选择最佳答案。
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Solar power car
B. biotechnology
C. Information about future
D. Future
六、词汇运用（5分）
（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Look! There are many beautiful kites flying in the s .
2. All the people look forward to（渴望）the p and they are against the war.（战争）
3. Tom wants to go fishing with his friends, but his mother d with him.
4. （在……期间）his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends
5. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut all kinds of .（形状）
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. It is (danger) to walk on the thin ice.
7. I think there (be)fewer books in the future because people will read on computers.
8.It’s (possible)for him to carry the heavy bag, because he is only two years old.
9.The two (factory) were moved outside the city last year.
10. There will be less (pollute) in 100 years.
七、短文填空（10分）
anything, different, fun, have to, swim, safe, never, with, from, tell
Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2 . For example, we now have friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is machine that looks just like a person. It can walk and talk and can do almost everything we do. My e-friend is lot like me and we have a lot of 3 together. She helps me with my homework and we often go 4 . She is able to take care of me if 5 happens, so I always reel 6 when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like the old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It's great to have an e-friend—I am 7
lonely（寂寞的）and I always have someone to talk 8 .
I would like 9 you more about life in the year 3044,but I 10 send my e-friend to clean my room. Maybe one day I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
八、书面表达（10分）
你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“22世纪的生活”。请你写一篇120词左右的发言稿。
提示：1.人口迅速增长
2.工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕；
3.机器人将做一些工作，有些人将面临失业。
Life in the 22nd Century
参考答案:
一. 1~5. ACACB 6~10. AABCB 11~15 CABCB
二. 1.D space“太空”；peace“和平"；service“服务”；shape“形状”由句意“为了让孩子们高兴，爸爸以动物的_______做了一些蛋糕”可知，D项符合语意。
2.C hundred前有数词时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，故排除A、D两项；hundred表示不确定的数目时，常用 hundreds of，排除B项。故选C。
3.B will后跟动词原形，故排除C、D两项；like动词，意为“喜欢”，与题意不符；“What will.be like ”意为“……将会是什么样子？”。
4.D 本题可用“语境分析法”解答。discuss意为“讨论”；promise意为“承诺”；miss意为“错过；思念”；believe意为“相信”。由前一分句句意“这个男孩一直很诚实”可推知，后分句意为“所以你可以相信他说的话”，故选D。
5.A study at home意为“在家里学习”；on computers意为“用电脑”。句意：孩子们将在家里用电脑学习。
6.D look at“看"；look after“照看，照顾”；look up“（在词典中）查找”；look for“寻找”。由答语句意“他在找他的钥匙但是他找不到”可知D项符合题意。
7.D 本题可用“关键信息法”解答。由句中时间状语 in the near future（在不久的将来）可知，该句应用一般将来时，故选D。
8.C possible“可能的”；Important“重要的”；impossible“不可能的”；funny“有趣的”。句意：如果你集中精力去做，世界上没有什么事情是不可能的。故选C。
9.C 本题可用“词义辨析法”解答。fall back意为“后退，退却”；all into意为“落入”；fall down意为“跌倒”；fall behind意为“落后”。由“伤到了她的胳膊”可知“史密斯夫人跌倒在地上”，fall down符合句意要求，故选C。
10.B there be句型不能与 have/has（有）连用，故排除A、C、D三项；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be+名词+其他，"或“There is/are going to be+名词+其他."。故选B。
11.B 在所给的四个选项中，只有even可以修饰形容词的比较级。
12.A 本题可用“语法判定法”解答。how soon“多久以后”，对in+一段时间”提问；how long“多长时间”，对“for+一段时间”提问；how much“多少（钱）”，对不可数名词的量或物品价格提问；how often“多久一次”，用于提问频率。由答语In about30 minutes."可知，应用 how soon提问。
13.A more是many或much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。vegetables是可数名词复数，排除D项。由句意“医生经常建议，多吃蔬菜少吃肉能帮助你保持健康。”可排除B、C两项。故选A。
14.C 本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。play a part in.是固定短语，意为“参与……；发挥……的作用”。其中in是介词，后面接动词时用动词的ing形式。
15.B A项意为“我不同意”；B项意为“我的确同意你的看法”；C项意为“你太好了”；D项意为“没关系”。由上文句意“现在，大多数学生压力很大”及下文句意“他们需要时间去放松和独立思考”可知，“我的确同意你的看法”符合语境。故选B。
三. 1.C 该句意为“未来将会是什么样子？”，用what提问。
2 B promise“承诺”；prediction“预测”；resolution“决心”improvement“改善的事物”。根据下文中三名学生对未来的预测可知选B。
3.A 如果纽约继续这样的话，它将更加拥挤，污染更加严重有更加糟糕的空气以及更多的垃圾。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。
4.D 此处表示“我们需要参与到环境保护中去”。play a part in“参与”，符合语境。go along“沿着……走”；look for“寻找”；get off“离开，出发”。故选D。
5.B 由下文中的描述可知，这里表示“我觉得未来将会很酷”。
6.C 根据下文中的“做家务”可知，当房子是“脏的”时，故选C。
7.A 根据下文中提到的 classrooms及 schoolbags可知选A。
8.B 你将不必带书包。这里在谈论对将来的预测，故用一般将来时。
9D “It will take sb.+时间+ to do sth.” 为固定句型，故选D。
10.A 根据“Then we will live in a better environment”可知，未来世界将会有更少的污染，故选A。
四. 1.D 本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由介绍 Cool driverless bus的这段文字中最后一句可知，Oolong见到停车指示灯时能停下来。故D项符合文意。
2.A 本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由介绍 Your close friend的这段文字可知，Xiaoice可以与人交谈，会唱歌、写诗、讲故事、与人交朋友。但未提及能和人出去玩。
3.B 本题可用“细节理解法”解答。由介绍 Popular Al artist的段落中的“It sold for about3，000，000yan！”可知B项正确。由“t was painted by an Al artist.."”可知A项错误；由“The Al artist studied over 15，000 paintings."可知C项错误。未提及这幅画是世界上最漂亮的画之一，故D项错误。
4.C 题可用“细节理解法”解答。由介绍 Your close friend中的“I speak like a17-year-old girl.”可知，Xiaoice只是讲起话来像一个17岁的女孩，而不是真实的17岁女孩，故排除A项；由介绍Word's first Al anchor中的“It speaks both Chinese and English.”这位人工智能主播既会讲汉语又会讲英语，故排除B项。由“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知C项正确。由介绍 Popular Al artist中的“Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.”可排除D项。
5.D 本题可用“常识推理法”解答。guidebook意为“旅游指南”；notice意为“布告"；novel意为“小说”；newspaper意为“报纸”。人工智能属于前沿科技，因此，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上。
6.B 由文中第一段第一句“What will the world of the future be like ”ere are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.”可知本文主要介绍未来的世界，故选B。
7.A 文中第二段后半部分内容可知，新技术给人们带来方便的同时也带来了新问题，故A项是正确的；而C项错误；由第三段最后一句可知3D打印设备很昂贵，故B项不正确，选A。
8.A 读全文可知，第一段提出问题：未来的世界会是什么样子；第二段和第三段分别介绍了关于未来世界的两个预测，这两段应该是并列关系；第四段总结新科技虽然有问题，但它也使我们的生活更舒适和安全。故选A。
9.B 合前句可知，此处“they”指代前句中的3 D printers，故选B。
10.B 最后一段中“Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible，we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people."可知，作者对未来科技改变生活充满了希望，故选B。
五. 1.Food. 由第四段第一句句意“生物技术将使食物更好、更健康”可知答案。
2.In the sea. 由第三段第一句句意“新的城市将不得不建在海里”可知，答案为“In the sea.”。
3.汽车将利用太阳能来运行，并且干净得多。
4.水果和蔬菜的味道将会更好，并且食物将能保存更长时间
5.C 由第一段第二句句意“阅读下面关于十年后可能发生的事情的信息”并结合第二、三、四、五段的内容（第二段介绍太阳能汽车、第三段介绍海上新城、第四段介绍生物技术的应用、第五段介绍基因工程产品的应用）可知，C项（关于未来的信息）最符合题意。
六. 1.sky 分析句子可知，该句意为“有许多漂亮的风筝正在天上飞”。sky名词，意为“天空”。
2.peace 句意为“所有人渴望和平，反对战争”。peace名词意为“和平”。
3.disagrees结合句意及首字母可知，此处应填 disagree“不同意”的第三人称单数形式。
4.During during意为“在…期间”。位于句首，首字母应大写。句意：在北京停留期间，他结交了许多外国朋友。
5.shapes shape意为“形状”，all kinds of后应用复数形式shapes
6.dangerous 本题可用“固定句式法”解答。本句是“tis+形容词+ to do sth.”句型，故填 danger的形容词形式 dangerous。
7.will be/are going to b 本题可用“语法判定法”解答。由in the future可知用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be+名词+其他."或“There is/are going to be+名词+其他.”。
8.impossible 本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答。由从句句意“因为他只有两岁”可知，主句意为“对他来说提这个重袋子是不可能的”，故填 impossible“不可能的”。
9.factories factory意为“工厂”，为可数名词。由空前数词two可知，此处应用其复数形式 factories。
10.pollution less修饰名词，故应用 pollute的名词形式pollution。
七. 1.from be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。句意：3044年的生活与21世纪的生活非常不同。
2.differently 由句中表示转折关系的but并结合前半句句意“我们仍然做着你们做的许多事情”可推知，后半句句意为“但是我们的做法却不一样”。different为形容词，意为“不同的”，分析空格所在句可知，空格处用作状语，修饰动词do，故答案为 different的副词形式 differently。
3.fun have fun为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。
4.swimming go swimming为固定搭配，意为“去游泳”。
5.anything 句意：如果有事情发生，她能照顾我……，i引导的条件状语从句中，用 anything而不用 something，故填anything。
6.safe 由前半句句意“如果有事情发生，她能照顾我”可推知后半句句意应为“所以当我们在一起时，我总是感到安全”。safe意为“安全的”，feel为连系动词，后接形容词，故填safe。
7.never 由后面的 and I always have someone to talk（并且我总是有人可以交谈）可知，此处表示“我从不寂寞”，故填 never（从不）。
8.with talk with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，故填tell tell sb. about sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人有关某事”；would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填 to tell。
10.have to have to意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。文章时态为一般现在时，故填 have to。
八. One possible version:
Life in the 22nd Century
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21stcentury, because changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.
People will work fewer hours than they do in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV, traveling and so on. More people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.