Unit 1 Stay Healthy. Review 同步练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Review
一、单项选择
1．—I have been serious ill these days.
—
A．Why have you been like this B．Why not tell me
C．Where is the doctor D．I’m sorry to hear you.
2．Her sister learns English . What about you
A．with reading and speaking B．by reading and speaking
C．from read and speak D．from reading and speaking
3．Mrs. Woods went out shopping with her daughter this morning.
A．five-year-old B．five-years-old C．five year old D．five years old
4．She will live longer if she exercising every day.
A．will keep B．kept C．keeps D．is keeping
5．There is something wrong with my left leg, ？
A．isn’t it B．is it C．is there D．isn’t there
6． a rest, then you’ll get relaxed.
A．Have B．Had C．To have D．Having
7．-Is this Kate's bicycle
-No， ___________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
8．—Mum, must I go shopping with you this afternoon
—No, you ________．You'd better finish your homework first.
A．can't B．must C．needn't D．mustn't
9．Do you know ________ now in the yard
A．where Jim is reading B．when Jim is reading
C．how Jim is doing D．what Jim is doing
10．Susan practices speaking English every day ________ she can pass the oral English test.
A．so that B．as a result of
C．because of D．now that
二、完形填空
Did you know that 11，000 people die from smoking every day Did you know that people die from breathing smoke ___11___ other people's cigarettes every day
Tobacco smoke has ingredients that may ___12___ cancer. If smokers had learned these ___13___ when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
Most smokers try ___14___ first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more ___15___. Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it's cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it's cool to smoke
One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies ___16___ tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking ___17___ be cool.
Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to ___18___ once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking ___19___ they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
Teenagers need to know ____20____bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
11．A．from B．with C．by D．to
12．A．produce B．devote C．cause D．lead
13．A．facts B．information C．message D．news
14．A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves
15．A．out-going B．hard-working C．easy-going D．grown-up
16．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
17．A．need B．might C．must D．may
18．A．look up B．put up C．set up D．give up
19．A．so B．although C．because D．but
20．A．what B．how C．why D．if
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ___21___ free time. He thinks playing computer games ___22___ the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just ___23___ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ___24___ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have ___25___ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He ___26___ to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and ___27___ doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s ___28___. He often plays soccer with his friends. ___29___ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ___30___ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
21．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
22．A．be B．is C．was D．are
23．A．for B．on C．in D．since
24．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
25．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
26．A．took B．is taken C．was taken D．was taking
27．A．take out B．take care of C．pay attention to D．paid attention to
28．A．advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies
29．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
30．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
三、阅读单选
Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand，a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered. “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”
He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and life”．
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.
31．Where did Trump live
A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street. D．In Green Street.
32．From the passage we know Trump ________．
A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will D．was tall and strong
33．“Laugh and life” is a ________．
A．school B．club C．company D．class
34．How old was Trump when he died
A．61. B．70. C．80. D．60.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Enough sleep is important. B．Laughing is the best medicine.
C．Activities are useful. D．Friends are important.
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries：
1 Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.
2 Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you' re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:
☆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
☆How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
☆Do I have a good place to do my homework
☆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3 Ask for help
When you're worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
36．How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.
37．When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.
A．you should try to find it out B．you can’t ask for help
C．you don't need to think of ways D．you can sit there worrying
38．If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “________”.
A．Why are grades important B．Why don’t my friends like me
C．How do I get ready for class D．What do grades mean to me
39．According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend
A．Make a new friend. B．Don't talk to him or her anymore.
C．Have another fight with him or her. D．Invite him or her to a basketball game.
40．The passage mainly tells us _______.
A．who is often worried B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries D．what kind of worries people have
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成第66～70小题。
This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have, you'll become thin.
1Wake up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里)．
2Start with soup
When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes.
3An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fibre and water，so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
4Stand up and walk around
Every_time_you_use_the_mobile_phone，stand_up_and_walk_around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss.
66和67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41．When you have a meal, order________，and have it before having the main food.
42．Heavy people sit on average ________more each day than thin people.
43．What are apples full of
_____________________________________
44．________________________________.
45．_________________________________。
任务型阅读
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to get strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It’s good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
46．题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）We’d better eat different food for meals every day.
47．完成句子If you are thirsty, you’d better choose ____________________ to drink.
48．题简略回答问题________________________________
49．找出第五段的主题句How many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy
_________________________________________________________________________
50．将文中画线句子译成汉语_________________________________________
五、多句选词填空
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）
mention harm terrible she take care of
51．This book about how to keep healthy is mine. Which one is ___________
52．Smoking is __________ to health. Please give it up at once.
53．His legs are _____________ hurt in the accident and he is in hospital now.
54．Her mother was ill in bed and she ______________ her at home for a week.
55．That kind of illness ___________ in this story. Do you want to know about it
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
German, harm, include, she, get dressed
56．This book about how to keep healthy is mine. Which one is ________________？
57．Smoking is ________________ to health. Please give it up at once.
58．The book ________________ much useful information.
59．The little boy ________________ and hurried to play with his friends.
60．Many ________________ like drinking beer.
根据句意，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每个词只能使用一次。
control, smoke, include, tooth, sleep
61．Don't smoke here, Rick. ________ is not allowed in public places.
62．You must finish the job, ________ Li Lei.
63．He worked for more than ten hours yesterday. He was very ________.
64．I have a ________. I have to see the dentist.
65．The traffic lights are ________ by a central computer.
六、看图作文
66．书面表达
我们要提倡节约和健康饮食，反对浪费。请结合图片，联系实际，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Save Food and Eat Healthily
Now the government has called on us to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy a happy life. We should do something for it.
To save food, we ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——这些天我病得很厉害。——听到你这么说我很难过。
考查情景交际。A. Why have you been like this 你为什么会这样 B. Why not tell me 为什么不告诉我 C. Where is the doctor .医生在哪里 D. I’m sorry to hear you. 听到你这么说我很难过。根据前面是生病，是不好的消息。所以回答应是听到你这么说我很难过，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：她姐姐通过读和说来学习英语。你呢
考查介词。根据介词+doing，所以排除C；with意为“用”；by意为“通过”；from意为“从……”；根据选项是读书和说，所以是方法，用by连接。结合句意：她姐姐通过读和说来学习英语。你呢 故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：伍兹太太今天早上和她五岁的女儿出去买东西。
考查定语。根据句子结构，此处缺形容词，来修饰daughter。选项B和C应改为five-year-old；选项D应做表语，如：She is a five years old girl.选项A作定语。结合句意：伍兹太太今天早上和她五岁的女儿出去买东西。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：如果她坚持每天锻炼，她会活得更久。
考查if条件状语从句。A. will keep一般将来时；B. kept一般过去时；C. keeps三单；D. is keeping现在进行时；根据if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据she是单数，所以谓语动词用三单。故选C。
【点睛】if的用法：
1、连词 if 用于条件和假设句中。if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例句：If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，那么你就能通过这次考试。
2、连词 if 只有在引出宾语从句时才作“是否”讲，句末不能加 or, not 之类的词。
例句：He asked us if English is our major subject. 他问了我们英语是不是我们的主要课程。
3、用以表示与事实相反的愿望。
例句：If he were in Tianjin now! 要是此刻他在天津多好啊！
4、if 用于条件状语从句，其中有省略成分。
例句：If (it is) necessary we shall put the video conference off. 如果需要的话，我们将延期开电视会议。
5．D
【详解】句意：我的左腿有点问题，对吧？
考查反意疑问句。反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。根据前面是肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，结合含有there be结构的反意疑问句 如果陈述部分为there be结构时，则疑问部分用be（not）there。所以用isn’t there。故选D。
【点睛】反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句。
附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。主要有两种类型：一种是反意的附加疑问句，一种是非反意的附加疑问句。
用法：
1、反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。例如：
He is a student，isn't he？他是学生，不是吗？
He didn't go there yesterday，did he？他昨天没有去，对吧？
2、在回答附加疑问句时，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。例如：
-You‘re not ready，are you？你没有准备好，是吧？
-Yes，I am。不，我准备好了。
No，I’m not。是的，我没有。
3.含有there be结构的反意疑问句 如果陈述部分为there be结构时，则疑问部分用be（not）there。例如：There is not much news，is there？
6．A
【详解】句意：休息一下，你就会放松了。
考查祈使句。A. Have原形；B. Had过去式；C. To have动词不定式；D. Having动名词，现在分词；祈使句句型：动词原形+and/or+将来时，结合句意：休息一下，你就会放松了。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——这是凯特的自行车吗？——不，她的（自行车）在树下。她今天早上把它放在那儿的。
考查人称代词的用法。A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.你的。作is的主语用名词性物主代词。故排除D，Kate是女性，故而用hers。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：--妈妈，我今天下午必须和你一起去购物吗？ --不，你没有必要，你最好先完成你的作业。can’t 不能，must 必须，needn’t 没有必要，mustn’t 一定不要，禁止。此句是对must的否定回答，其否定回答时No, you needn’t 不，你没有必要，而不是禁止。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：你知道吉姆现在院子里做什么吗？A. where Jim is reading 吉姆正在哪里读书； B. when Jim is reading 吉姆什么时候读书； C. how Jim is doing 吉姆如何做； D. what Jim is doing吉姆正在做什么；此处是动词know后面的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语，此处有时间状语now，故排除B选项，有地点状语in the yard故排除A选项。C项的how Jim is doing缺少宾语，不能作宾语从句，故排除。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：Susan每天都练习说英语，目的是她能够通过英语口语考试。so that 为了，表目的，as a result of作为…的结果，because of因为, now that既然。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，故选A。
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香烟广告的的影响。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害，这有利于他们远离香烟。
11．句意：你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗？A. from 从……，来自；B. with 和，用；C. by 通过……D. to朝……根据句意可知，这里表示“来自别人的香烟的烟雾”，故选A。
12．句意：香烟中含有可以致癌的物质。A. produce 生产B. devote 奉献C. cause 造成，导致D. lead引导，根据句意可知，这里表示 “导致”，故选C
13．句意：如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实，可能他们就不会吸烟。A. facts 事实B. information 信息，不可数名词 ，C. message 信息可数名词，D. news消息，是不可数名词。根据句意可知这里表示“事实”，且these这些，后加可数名词复数，故选A。
14．句意：大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支烟。A. theirs 名词性物主代词 B. their形容词性物主代词 C. them 宾格D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句子可知，空后有名词“first cigarette”，所以用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。
15．句意：通常情况下,他们开始吸烟,因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奋的 C. easy-going 随和的D. grown-up长大的。根据句意可知这里表示“看起来成熟的，长大的”，故选D。
16．句意：关于香烟的害处，香烟公司从来不对青少年说实话。A. never从不B. often经常C. sometimes有时D. always总是，一直。根据句意，这里表示“从不”，故选A。
17．句意：年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。A. need 需要 B. might 可能C. must 必须D. may可以根据上文描述，可知当青少年看到电视上或海报上的广告场景，会认为那肯定很酷。故选C。
18．句意：可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟,香烟就很难戒掉。A. look up查阅B. put up 张贴C. set up 建立D. give up放弃，戒除，根据句意，这里表示“戒除”，故选D。
19．句意：大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。A. so所以B. although尽管 C. because 因为D. but但是，根据句意，这里表示“因为”，故选C。
20．句意：青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。A. what 什么 B. how怎样/ 多么（用于感叹句），C. why 为什么D. if如果。根据句意，这里表示“多么”，故选B。
【点睛】完型填空所考查的知识面较广，不仅考查对文章的阅读理解能力，而且还要涉及到对很多词汇短语以及语法知识的考查。例如第8小题，首先要根据上下文理解出这里表示“戒除”，而且还有辨别look up, put up, set up, give up三个相似短语的意思，经过辨析，可知这里选D。
21．C
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个平时学习压力大，周末迷恋电脑的男孩，由于他玩电脑的时间太长，被送进了医院，而后他遵照医生的建议注意休息、增强锻炼，最后过着快乐健康的生活。
21．句意：他没有空闲的时间。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；few没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可知，他平时忙于功课，没有空闲时间，time做“时间”讲是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。
22．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好办法。
be是，原形；is一般现在时，单数；was一般过去时，单数；are一般现在时，复数。句子陈述事实，主句用的一般现在时态，宾语从句也用一般现在时，“playing computer games”是一个动作，be动词用is。故选B。
23．句意：就这样，他好几个小时都不吃不喝。
for为了；on在……上；in以……方式；since自从。in that way“以那种方式”，固定搭配，符合语境。 故选C。
24．句意：他（玩得）太兴奋，不想走开。
excite使兴奋，动词；excites使兴奋，动词三单；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。“was”后接形容词作表语，表示他感到兴奋，用excited。故选D。
25．句意：他已经六小时没吃东西了。
nothing什么都没有；anything任何事物，用于否定句或者疑问句中；something某事物，用于肯定句中；everything 每件事。根据“He didn’t have...”可知，他没吃任何东西，用anything。故选B。
26．句意：他被送进了医院。
took带走；is taken被带走，一般现在时的被动语态；was taken被带走，一般过去时的被动语态；was taking正在拿，过去进行时。根据“he found he could not move”可知，时态是一般过去时，表示他被送到医院，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
27．句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，注意运动。
take out取出；take care of照顾，照看；pay attention to注意，原形；paid attention to注意，过去式。根据“...doing sports.”可知，医生让他注意锻炼，“and”连接的两个动词的形式是一致的，都位于情态动词“should”后，因此用原形。故选C。
28．句意：从医院回来后，Nick接受了医生的建议。
advice建议，是不可数名词；advices形式错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据“The doctor told him he should...”可知，是遵循医生给出的建议。故选A。
29．句意：尽管他仍然在周末玩电脑游戏。
And并且，并列关系；Unless除非，如果不，表示否定的条件；Because因为，表示因果；Although虽然，表示让步关系。根据“...sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he...does it for long.”可知，虽然仍然打游戏，但不会玩太长时间了，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
30．句意：他不再长时间玩电脑游戏了。
ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always经常。根据“Now he lives a happy and healthy life.”可知，他现在快乐又健康，不再长时间玩电脑游戏了，用表示否定的never。故选B。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．B
【分析】文章讲述了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅能活六个月了。他发现担心、沮丧、生气这些消极情绪能引起疾病，他想那么积极的情绪会不会对抗疾病呢？后来通过笑这项简单的活动，他的癌症痊愈了，还多活了开心又健康的二十年。
31．细节理解题。题干问Trump住在哪里？根据第一段“He lived in Baldwin Street”，故选A。
32．推理判断题。题干问从文章当中，我们知道Trump是个怎样的人？根据文章开始提到他得了癌症，只能活六个月，到后来他通过积极的方法治愈了癌症又度过了快乐健康的二十年可知，C是个意志坚定的人。故选C.
33．细节理解题。题干问“Laugh and life”是一个什么？根据第三段最后一句话He even built a club called “Laugh and life”.故选B。
34．推理判断题。题干问Trump多大年龄去世的？根据第一段第二句话He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old.以及倒数第二段的第一句话He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end.可知Trump在60岁时得了癌症，后面又活了20年，所以是在80岁去世。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。题干问文章主要告诉我们什么？A. Enough sleep is important.足够的睡眠是重要的；B. Laughing is the best medicine.笑是最好的药；C. Activities are useful.活动是有用；D. Friends are important. 友谊是重要的。根据文章可知，主要讲笑是积极的态度，是治愈疾病的良药。故选B。
36．B
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要告诉我们处理担忧的方法步骤：试着找出你在担心什么；想办法让它变得更好；寻求帮助。
36．题意：文章中提到了几个处理担忧的步骤 考查细节理解。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries，可知介绍了三个步骤，故选B。
37．题意：当你不知道自己在担心什么时，你应该试着去找到它。考查细节理解。根据Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first;，可知不知道自己的忧虑时应该试着先找出答案，故选A。
38．题意：如果你担心成绩，除了“为什么我的朋友不喜欢我 ”，你可以问自己这些问题。考查细节推断。根据If you' re worried about grades, ask yourself these question: ☆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me ☆How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework ☆Have I tried different ways of studying ，可知并不包括B项Why don’t my friends like me ，故选B。
39．题意：根据短文，如果你和你的朋友打架了，你能做什么 考查细节理解。A. Make a new friend. 交一个新朋友。B. Don't talk to him or her anymore. 不要再和他或她说话了。C. Have another fight with him or her. 和他或她再打一架。D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 邀请他/她去看篮球赛。根据If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. 如果担心是和朋友吵架，可以给他/她写个便条，邀请他/她去看篮球比赛，向他/她道歉等等，可知选D。
40．题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧。考查主旨理解。根据But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries，结合文中介绍的方法步骤，可知短文主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
41．a clear soup
42．two and a half hours
43．Apples are full of fibre and water.
44．You just follow some habits that thin people have, you'll become thin.
45．每次你使用手机的时候，站起来四处走动走动。
【解析】41．根据文中When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food.可知在你吃饭之前，先要一份清汤，吃主食之前把它喝了。故这里填a clear soup.
42．根据文中Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people.可知胖人比瘦人平均每天多坐2个半小时，故这里填two and a half hours.
43．根据文中Apples are full of fibre and water，so your stomach will want less.可知苹果中含有很多的纤维和水分，故这里回答Apples are full of fibre and water.
44．根据第一点的描述：不需要节食，也不需要放弃你喜欢的食物，更不需要去健身房，你只需要按照瘦人的的饮食习惯，你就会变瘦，接下来列举了瘦人所拥有的饮食习惯，故本文主要让我们遵照瘦人所拥有的饮食习惯，所以主题句为You just follow some habits that thin people have, you'll become thin.
45．Every time 意思是每次，use the mobile使用手机，walk around四处走走， 故翻译为每次你使用手机的时候，站起来四处走动走动。
46．T
47．cold water
48．Five.
49．Limit screen time.
50．吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服并且使你发胖。
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子，①吃不同的食物，尤其水果和蔬菜；②多喝水和牛奶；③不要吃太多④限制上网的时间，并且多锻炼⑤知道自己最喜欢的活动是哪一个。
46．.细节理解题。由第二段第一句“First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，我们每餐饭最好吃不同种类的食物。故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice.”可知，当你真的很渴的时候，凉水是第一选择。故答案为cold water 。
48．归纳总结题。结合全文可知，文中一共给出了五点建议来帮助我们保持健康。故答案为Five.
49．主题归纳题。由第五段内容可知，第五段主要讲了限制屏幕时间，也就是限制平时看电视或者使用电脑等的时间。本段的主题即本段的第一句。故答案为Limit screen time.
50．翻译题。Eating too much 是动名词短语作主语，意为“吃得太多”；make是使役动词动词，意为“使某人……”；comfortable：舒服的。故答案为吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服并且使你发胖。
51．hers
52．harmful
53．terribly
54．has taken care of
55．is mentioned
【解析】51．句意：这本关于如何保持健康的书是我的。哪一本是她的？结合句意可知，此处询问哪一本书是她的，要用到物主代词，因为后面没有名词，只能用名词性物主代词，故答案为hers。
52．句意：吸烟有害健康。请立刻放弃吸烟。be harmful to对……有害，结合句意可知，答案为harmful。
53．句意：他的腿在这次事故中受了重伤，现在他住院了。副词修饰动词，此处hurt需要由副词terribly来修饰。
54．句意：她妈妈卧病在床，她在家照顾了她一个星期。结合语境，妈妈生病，需要有人照顾，take care of照看，照顾。句子用现在完成时态来表达，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语是she，助动词用has，故答案为has taken care of。
55．句意：在这个故事中提到了那种疾病。你想知道吗？主语That kind of illness与动词之间是被动的关系，时态为一般现在时，其构成为am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用is，故答案为is mentioned。
56．hers
57．harmful
58．includes
59．got dressed
60．Germans
【解析】56．句意：这本关于怎么保持健康的书是我的。哪本是你的呢？该句缺少表语，根据句意及结构可知这里缺少名词性物主代词。she，她，主格，其对应的名词性物主代词是hers（她的），故填hers
57．句意：吸烟对健康有害。请马上放弃吸烟。be harmful to 对……有害。harm伤害，损害，对应的形容词是harmful，故填harmful
58．句意：这本书包含许多有用的信息。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意，故填 includes
59．句意：那个小男孩穿上衣服，匆匆忙忙地去和他的朋友玩了。and连接并列结构，所以填写过去式，故填got dressed
60．句意：许多德国人喜欢喝啤酒。many修饰可数名词复数，结合句意，故填 Germans
61．Smoking
62．including
63．sleepy
64．toothache
65．controlled
【解析】61．句意：瑞克，不要在这儿抽烟。公共场所禁止吸烟。smoke：吸烟，动词，做主语时用动名词，谓语动词用单数。根据上文“瑞克，不要在这儿抽烟。”可知“公共场所禁止吸烟。”句子开头要大写；结合句意和所给词可知填Smoking。
62．句意：你必须完成这项工作，包括李磊。include：包含，包括，及物动词，including是介词，意思是“包括在内”，一般用于名词或代词前，included用作形容词，用在名词或代词后，意思是“包括在内”。本句不缺少谓语，不用动词形式，放在代词前，故用介词including。
63．句意：他昨天工作了十个多小时。他很困。sleep睡觉，动词，它的形容词sleepy（欲睡的；困倦的）。be动词后面可跟形容词做表语；very后面跟形容词或副词原级；结合句意和所给词可知填sleepy。
64．句意：我牙疼。我得去看牙医。tooth牙，toothache牙疼；短语have a toothache：牙痛；结合句意和所给词可知填toothache。
65．句意：交通信号灯由中央计算机控制。control：控制，管理；本句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成sth.（动作的受动者）+is/are+动词的过去分词+其他+by+动作的执行者；结合句意和语境可知填control过去分词controlled。
点睛：首先猜测句意，再分析所给词是什么词性，意思，再分析句子的结构，该词在句中的成分等，然后写出正确的形式。例如，第1小题，（1）首先猜测句意，句意：瑞克，不要在这儿抽烟。公共场所禁止吸烟。（2）分析所给词词义和词性，smoke：吸烟，动词；（3）结合句意和语法做出判断。根据上文“瑞克，不要在这儿抽烟。”可知“公共场所禁止吸烟。”本句缺少主语，需用动名词做主语，注意句子开头要大写，故填Smoking。
66．Save Food and Eat Healthily
Now the government has called on us to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy a happy life. We should do something for it.
To save food, we shouldn't waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn't order more food than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don't have enough food to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn't eat junk food. It's good for us to have a balanced diet. We'd better not eat in small restaurants, because the food and the oil they use are probably not clean or healthy enough. We'd better eat at school or at home if we have time.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文作者就“节约食物健康饮食”发表观点，属于议论文写作。短文开宗明义Now the government has called on us to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy a happy life. We should do something for it；然后介绍自己的观点。
2.例文点评：这篇习作是“总分”结构，用第一和第三人称叙述，时态是一般过去时和一般将来时；观点明确，内容充实，结构完整，表达条理，是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点：
高分短语：call on, save food, so that, enjoy a happy life, eat up, dining out, in the world, be good for, had better, at school/at home.
高分句型：
1). Now the government has called on us to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy a happy life（目的状语从句）
2). To save food, we shouldn't waste any of our food.（非谓语动词结构）
3). We shouldn't order more food than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don't have enough food to eat（原因状语从句）
4). We'd better eat at school or at home if we have time.（条件状语从句）
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。例如最后一句，运用We'd better eat at school or at home if we have time.条件状语从句，提出建议。
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