通用版小升初暑假衔接复习之介词与冠词a an the训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
本次课讲解内容-------介词与冠词的使用区分
Part 1: 介词的用法：
介词 用法 例句
in +较长的时间：月份/季节/年份 They go swimming in summer.
+大地点：城市/国家 Tom and Jeff live in America..
+一天的时间：节日(Day)/星期几 Helen washes her shoes on Sunday.
+范围地点：街道 His house is on Queen Road.
on +短暂的时间：点钟/时刻 The sun is high in the sky at noon.
at +小地点：房屋/店铺 They like staying at the library.
with +某人（宾格） Kate always goes shopping with me.
by +交通工具 We usually go to the mall by bus.
for +某人(宾格) Here are some gifts for them.
from.....to..... +from+时间/地点+to+时间/地点 They study from 8 o’clock to ten o’clock.
Part 2: 冠词的用法：a / an / the
冠词基本 法
　　【速记 诀】
　　名词是秃 ，常要戴帽 ，
　　可数名词单，须 a或an，
　　辅 前 a，an在元 前，
　　若为特指时，则须 定冠，
　　复数不可数，泛指the不见，
　　碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
冠词语法讲解
不定冠词a，an
1) a和an均 在单数名词之前，表 某 类 或事物中的" 个"，相当于汉语的" "，但不强调数 观念。
2) a 在辅 之前，an 在元 之前。如：a notebook 个笔记本，a cigarette 烟，an old man 位 ，an English class 堂英语课。
字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第 个 [j]是辅 ，故前 a，不 an。如：a useful book 本有 的.书，a university 所 学。字母h如不发 ，第 个 是元 ，前 an 不 a，如an hour 时
定冠词the
1)表 某 类 或事物中的"某 个"或"某 些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
2)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前 都可以 the。
3)以下情况必须用the：
乐器前+the ： play the piano 弹钢琴
地球/月球前+ the: the earth地球
表示特指时+the: the girl with long hair. 这个长头发的女孩
表示一家人时：the+姓氏 如：the Whites白先生一家
表示一类人时：the+形容词 如：the old 老人； the young 年轻人
江/海/河流前+the ： the Yellow River黄河
形容词最高级前+the： the youngest pupil
专有名词前+the : the Great Wall
以上知识点，掌握不足的有哪些？
一、在空格内填上a或an
______ear ______actor ______elephant ______umbrella ______hour
______ honest ______ boy ______ interesting book ______easy question
______orange ______ apple ________blue pen _______bag
二、用a,an,the或“/”填空
1. Beijing is_________ capital of China
2.There is________ ”A” on his paper.
3. I ate________ apple .It’s________ red apple.
4.________ tall man over there is my teacher.
5. ________earth moves around ________sun.
6.Do you have ________ breakfast this morning
7.I visited________Great Wall
8.They often play________football after school.
9.Are there any birds in________sky
10.She is________tallest in our class.
11.Mom tells me________old story every night.
三、选择填空
( )1.—Can you tell me ________nearest bookshop
—Turn right at______ third crossing.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /
( )2.________computer on the table is Susan’s.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )3.There is ________map of the world on ________wall. ______ map is mine.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
( )4. _______Whites live on______ floor.
A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third
( )5. ________Spring comes after________winter.
A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the
( )6.I bought________shoes yesterday. ________shoes are very beautiful.
A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair
( )7.She can play ________and________.
A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar
C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar
( )8.I can see ________moon and________clouds in the sky.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the
( )9. ________“c” is in “cat.” ________“s” is in “sat.”
A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An
( )10. ________Tian’anmen Square is in________ Beijing.
A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the
( )11. ______the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.
A. On B. At C. In
( )12.Many people work________the day and sleep________night.
A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )13.He speaks Japanese best________the boy students.
A. between B. with C. among
( )14.A wolf________a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.
A. by B. for C. with
( )15.He left home________a cold winter evening.
A. at B. on C. in
( )16.Shanghai is________the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to
四，将下列句子改为否定句:
1、I have a soccer, too.
_____________________________
2、She has some apples.
_____________________________
3、I ate ice cream for lunch.
_____________________________
4，We had an English class yesterday.
_____________________________
5，The man in blue is my uncle.
_____________________________
6，We play basketball on Sundays.
_____________________________
本节课学习了哪些内容？
一，在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词(a/ an/ the)，不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is old map. It is ________useful map.
2. We have four classes in ________afternoon on Saturday.
3. Beijing is ________capital of China. It is beautiful city.
4.There is ________interesting picture on wall.
5. Which is________ biggest, sun, moon, or earth
6.Which picture is more beautiful
-- ________one on left, I think.
7. Which is________ way to________ hospital
Turn left on ________second crossing.
8. ________more, ________better.
9. After breakfast he went to________ school on ________foot.
二，单选题：
( )1. We have P．E．class ________ Wednesdays.What about you？
A．in B．at C．on
( )2．What do you have________Thursdays？
A．of B．in C．on
( )3._____spring,I can fly kites________the weekend.
A．On； in B．In； on C．At； on
( )4. We always play basketball________Sunday afternoon.
A．by B．at C．in D．on
( )5. I play football ________the weekend.
A．in B．at C．on
( )6．I have breakfast________7： 00 in the morning.
A．in B．at C．on
( )7．I go to the zoo ________Sundays.
A．on B．at C．in
( )8. We walked to the library________Saturday.
A．on B．last C．on last
( )9．I'll have a meeting________10 a.m.________ September 10．
A．in,on B．at.in C．at,on D．of,on
( )10．- What time does the party begin？ -________4：00．
A．On B．In C．At
( )11．I go to school ________ 8：00 in the morning.
A．at B．in C．about
( )12．Are you coming here with your parents________Sunday？
A．at B．on C．in
( )13. It's hot_______ summer.
A．in B．at C．on
( )14. We often sing and dance_______ Children's Day.
A．from B．on C．in
( )15.-When is your birthday？ -It's _______September 2004．
A．in B．on C．at
三，句型转换，把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1. We need some masks.
________________________________
2. They like making the puppet.
________________________________
3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
________________________________
4.I put a book on my head.
________________________________
5. They sing “In the classroom”together.
________________________________
6.We play basketball on Sundays.
________________________________
7. Tom likes listening to music.
________________________________
四，写出下列单词的过去式：
put________ stand________ cut________ stop________ sit________
go________ do/does________ am/is________ are________ pick________
spend________ give________ keep________ write________ take________
play________ arrive________ get________ visit________ feel________
课堂作业答案：
一，___an___ear ___an___actor ___an___elephant __an____umbrella ___an___hour
____an__ honest ____a__ boy __an____ interesting book ___an___easy question
__an____orange ____an__ apple ______a__blue pen ___a____bag
二，1, the 2, an 3, an ; a 4, A 5, The ; the 6, / 7, the 8, / 9, the 10, the 11, the
三， 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BDCCC 11-16 CACCCA
四，1, I don't have a soccer, either.
2, She doesn't have any apples.
3, I didn't eat ice cream for lunch
4, We didn't have an English class yesterday.
5, The man in blue isn't my uncle.
6, We don't play basketball on Sundays.
课后作业答案：
一，1, an 2, the 3, the 4, an 5, the 6, the 7, the ; the ; the 8, The; the 9, / ; /
二，1-5 CCBDC 6-10BAACC 11-15 ABABB
三，1, Do you need any masks
2, Do they like making the puppet
3, Do Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house
4, Do you put a book on your head
5, Do they sing "In the classroom" together
6, Do you play basketball on Sundays
7, Does Tom likes listening to music
四，put___put_____ stand____stood___ cut__cut______ stop___stopped_____ sit___sat_____
go____went____ do/does___did_____ am/is___was_____ are____were____ pick_picked_______spend_spent_______ give__gave______ keep____kept____ write___wrote_____ take____took____ play___played_____ arrive__arrived______ get___got_____ visit___visited_____ feel____felt____
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