中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
本次课讲解内容-------祈使句与情态动词的复习
Part 1: 祈使句:
祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
祈使句的结构有:
动词原形开头(表示请求,命令等)
如:Open the door, please.
Let开头:(表示建议/请求)
如:Let’s go to school.
Be型开头(表示建议/请求/提醒对方):
如:Be quiet, please. / Be careful!小心
No型开头(表示“禁止”--警示语):
如:No photos! 禁止拍照
Don’t型开头(表示劝告/建议):
如:Don’t talk in class. 不要在课堂上讲话
Part 2: 情态动词的复习:
1,情态动词有哪些?__can;could, would, should, will , must, need, may, have to______
2,情态动词后面的动词要用__原形_______.
3, 情态动词有人称的变化吗?___无_______
4, 写出下列意思相对应的情态动词:
表示能够(能力) 表示允许;请求;语气委婉 ---可能 表示必须:表示禁止:
必要表必要性;否定(不必): 表示应该;建议:否定:不应该: 表示将要:
表示愿意....吗?
以上知识点,掌握不足的有哪些?
一,判断下列句子是不是祈使句,是的写T,否则写F。
( )1, Tony is hungry. ( )2. He has a bad temper.
( )3. Please wash your hands ( )4. No smoking
( )5. Keep quiet! ( )6. Good morning, sir.
( )7. Have some grapes! ( )8. Let’s go to play!
( )9, Don’t walk on the floor. ( )10. Bring me the umbrella.
二,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________________ (not, be )late.
2. ____________ (clean) the classroom.
3. __________________ (not, speak) English.
4. __________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.
5.Sam, ________________ (not, eat) these green apples
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give)me the ruler.
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Open the window and ____________ (close) the door.
10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor.
三,选择正确的词填空,把正确答案的序号填在横线上。
A. No B. Be C. Don’t D. Stop E. Let’s
1, Please wait for me. ________walk so fast.
2, ________smoking.
3, __________talking, please.
4, _________a good boy.
5, _________go shopping.
四,单选题。
( )1, John_____come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet还没。
A. may B. can C. has to D. must
( )2, They_____do well in the exam.
A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to
( )3, You_____go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare敢于 D. would
( )4, ______I take this one
A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
( )5, The children______play football on the road.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
( )6, ---Must I do my homework at once -----No, you_____.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
( )7, ______late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not
( )8, ______cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t
( )9, Please help me carry it,______
A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we
( )10, The TV is too loud. Please_____.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
( )11, _____down the radio. The baby ‘s speaking in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
( )12. ---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---I______.
A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. haven’t
( )13. Kate,_______your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
( )14. ______me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
( )15. Don’t you know that______is good for our health
A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims
本节课学习了哪些内容?
一,句型转换
1. Will you please read it again more slowly (改为祈使句)
_______ ________ again more slowly, please.
2. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)
________ _________ next to Nancy.
3. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为否定句)
_________ come to my house tomorrow.
4. Wear the glasses! (改为否定句) ____________ wear the glasses!
Don’t wash your hands!(改成肯定句) _____________ your hands!
二,用 a, an, the 填空, 不需要的不填
1.----What’s ________ time, Mum
----It’s seven. It’s time to have ________ breakfast.
2.________ little boys are playing with ________ orange ball. But the big children are playing __________ basketball.
3.----What about ________ supper
----Oh, it’s ________ big supper. We have ________ meat, ________ fish and ________ lot of vegetables.
4.----Do you like Chinese tea
----Yes. I think it’s ________ very good drink.
5. ----Look, ________ old man is standing over there, under ________ tree.
----Who’s ________ old man Do you know
----I think he’s ________ John’s grandfather.
6. ----There’s ________ white cat under ________ desk.
----Oh, no. It’s ________ hat. They look ________ same.
三,单选题。
( )1, There is______juice in the bottle.
A. many B. much C. too many D. a few
( )2, I can’t _____or hear.
A. see B. look C. watch D. look at
( )3, There______any students in the classroom.
A. isn’t B. are C. aren’t D. is
( )4, The girl can’t play the piano,_____.
A. too B. also C. either D. to
( )5, It’s cold outside. ______your coat.
A. Putting on B. Wear C. Dress D. Put on
( )6, My brother can play football_____.
A. well B. fine C. good D. better
( )7, We can see_____moon in the sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )8, I______to the park at 9 o’ clock.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive at
( )9, _____you have a good trip.
A. Shall B. Can C. Should D. May
( )10, When crossing the road or the street, you______be careful.
A. shall B. can C. must D. may
( )11. Be quick! _______be late for school.
A. won’t B. Don’t C. Be not D. Do
( )12. ______photos.
A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. Won’t
( )13. Where _____ you _____ —I'm from Beijing.
A.are, from B.do, from C.are, come
( )14. There are _____ students in our class.That is 19 boys and 21 girls。
A.forty B.fourty C.fourteen
( )15.Can I have _____ water
A.these B.some C.one
( )16. What's your _____ fruit
A.very like B.favourite C.much like
四,选词填空。
is with must dishes some buy
Every week David and Mary get five dollars from their parents. The money
1__________ not a present. David and Mary must work for the family to get the money. David cleans the house for his mother. But sometimes he forgets to do it. Mary helps her mother 2__________ cooking. She also washes the 3__________ after dinner. David and Mary don’t use the money for food. Sometimes they go to the cinema. Sometimes they 4__________ books. Each week they can save(节省)5__________ of the money.
五,判断对错,对的写T;否则写F。
Tom Davies is not old, but he does not have much hair(头发). His wife Grace has thick, beautiful, black hair. Mr and Mrs Davies have one daughter. Her name is Jane, and she is four and a half years old. There is a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “Mummy, why has Daddy got very little hair ”
Grace laughed and said, “He’s got very little hair because he think a lot, Jane. He’s a clever man.” Jane looked at her mother’s thick, black hair for a few seconds, and then she asked, “Mummy, why have you got a lot of hair ”
( )1. Tom Davies is young, but he does not have much hair.
( )2. Mr and Mrs Davies have only a daughter.
( )3. Their daughter Jane is a student.
( )4. Mr Davies has got little hair because he works very hard.
( )5. Jane’s mother has thick, black hair
六,完形填空。
Miss Johnson was a teacher, and there were thirty small kids in her class. They were very nice, and Miss Johnson liked __1__ of them, but they often lost clothes. It was winter, and the weather was very cold. The children’s mothers always __2__ them to school with warm coats and hats and gloves. The children came into the classroom in the morning and __3__ their coats and hats and gloves. They __4__ their coats and hats on hooks(衣帽钩)on the wall, and their gloves in the pockets of __5__ coats. Last Tuesday, Miss Johnson found two small __6__ gloves on the floor in the evening, and in the morning she said to the children, “__7__ gloves are these ”, but __8__ answered. Then she looked at Tom. “Haven’t you got blue gloves, Tom ” she asked him. “Yes, Miss,” he __9___ , “but they can’t be mine. I have __10__ mine.”
( )1. A. both B. all C. some D. none
( )2. A. sent B. carried C. took D. put
( )3. A. put on B. put up C. took off D. took away
( )4. A. moved B. brought C. let D. hung
( )5. A. his B. her C. our D. their
( )6. A. black B. yellow C. blue D. brown
( )7. A. Which B. Who C. Whose D. What
( )8. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone
( )9. A. replied B. spoke C.asked D. laughed
( )10. A. lost B. bought C. forgotten D. changed
课堂作业答案:
一,1-5 FFTTT 6-10 FTTTT
二,1, Don't be 2, Clean 3, Don't speak 4, Don't talk; read 5 don't eat 6, Look 7, Give 8, Don't let 9, close 10, sweep
三,1, Don't 2, No 3, Stop 4, Be 5, Let's
四,1-5 AABAC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DBADB
课后作业答案:
一,
1, Please read 2, Don't sit 3, Don't 4, Don't 5, Wash
二,
1, the 2, the ; A ; the; / 3, the ; a; / ; a 4, a 5, an ; the; the ; / 6, a ; the ; a ;the
三,
1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACBDC 11-16 BBAABB
四,1, is 2, with 3, dishes 4, buy 5, some
五,TTFTT
六,1-5 BAADD 6-10 CCBAA
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