通用版小升初暑假衔接复习之情态动词与形容词比较级最高级复习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
本次课讲解内容-------情态动词与形容词比较级/最高级
Part 1: 情态动词：Can, May, Must, Should, Will, Would, Need
注意：情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，后面必须+动词原形
Can 可以/可能表示能够（能力） May 可能；可以表示允许；请求；语气委婉 Must表示必须mustn’t表示禁止
need 表必要性；否定：needn’t should表示应该；建议 will表示将要
would是will的过去式；would you like to....？你愿意.....吗？
have to 必须（不是规章制度的必须）
否定形式：
can-----can’t 不可能/不可以 may------may not不可能 must-----mustn’t禁止
need----needn’t不必 should----shouldn’t不应该 will ----won’t不会
would-----wouldn’t have to-----don’t have to不必
特别注意1)：当must提问时，否定不能用Must n’t 回答。
如： Must I finish my homework today
否定回答：No, you needn’t.
肯定回答：Yes, you must.
特别注意2)：need 需要；don’t need 不需要。但是当need作为情态动词使用，为必要，其否定为needn’t.
Part 2 ：形容词比较级与最高级：
比较级：更......+er 最高级：最.......+est
比较级：两者的比较------常见短语more than : 更.......
最高级：三者的比较-------one of the+形容词最高级: 最......
当用as.....as时，中间用形容词的原级 : 与......一样
如：as much as 与....一样多； as smart as与....一样聪明
the more......the more......越来....越.......
one of the+形容词最高级: 表示 最.....的其中之一
比较级与最高级的变化规则：
比较级/最高级 例子
1，单音节一般 +er/est tall---taller/tallest; high---higher/highest; short--shorter/shortest
2，以e结尾 +r/st fine---finer/finest; late---later/latest
3，重读闭音节，双写尾字母 +er/est thin---thinner/thinnest; fat--fatter/fattest; big--bigger/biggest
4, 辅音字母+y 去y为i +er/est easy----easier/ easiest; funny--funnier/funniest
5，多音节的情况 比较级前+more; 最高级前+ the most beautiful----more beautiful/ the most beautiful; interesting---more interesting/ the most interesting
不规则比较级/最高级：
good/ well ------比较级：better-----最高级best
bad/ badly-----比较级worse------最高级worst
many/much----比较级more----最高级most
little-----比较级less----最高级least
以上知识点，掌握不足的有哪些？
一，请从括号内选出正确的答案。
1, I___________(have to / must) buy a new pen
2，---May I borrow your pen？
---Of course, you________(can/ may)
3，You__________(should/ shouldn’t) drive so fast.
4，The boy_______(could/may)write songs when he was seven.
5，You__________(don’t need/needn’t)get any sugar or milk for me..
6, --Must I clean the room now ---No, you__________(needn’t/ mustn’t)
7，That boy___________(must be/can’t be) Tom. He is too fat.
8，You_________(mustn’t/ needn’t) feed the tiger. It’s too dangerous.
二，单选题。
( )1. --- It is seven o’clock now. Your mom _______ be at home. She is still working.
A. may B. mustn’t C. can D.can’t
( )2 --- We must __________ both sides before we cross the road.
A. looks B. looking C. to look D. look
( )3. --- _________ you play the guitar --Yes, I can’t.
A. Are B. Is C. Can D. Should
( )4. --- Where _________ you go for a visit this holiday --- Maybe Beijing.
A. will B. shall C. should D. must
( )5. --- Don’t be late for school tomorrow again. -- Sorry , I____________.
A. won’t B. can C. can’t D. don’t
( )6. --- Be here on time, Mike. --- OK, I____________.
A. am B. will C. be D. won’t
( )7.–Must I finish my homework today
--No, you___________ .
A .can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D .may not
( )8. –Can you speak Japanese --No, I ___________.
A. can’t B .mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
( )9. Can you answer my question, Lily –Yes, I___________ .
A. may B. need C. must D. can
( )10. You_________ go and see a doctor at once because you’ve got a fever.
A. can B. must C. could D. would
( )11. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ________be here at any time.
A. must B. need C should D can.
( )12.What are you doing —— I _______a letter to my pen pal.
A. write B. am writing C. writes D. am write
( )13. —_______ you watching TV —— Yes, I_______ .
A. Do, do B. Can, can C. Are, am D. Are, do
( )14. _______does your aunt work ——In a restaurant.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Which
( )15. Everyone_______ him, because he is friendly.
A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking
( )16. --- _________ you play the guitar --Yes, I can’t.
A. Are B. Is C. Can D. Should
三，写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long___________wide__________fat___________heavy___________ slow___________ few___________ brightly___________ badly___________
far___________ quickly ___________happy___________ unhappy___________
本节课学习了哪些内容？
一，复习复习三单形式/动词过去式规则/动词ing规则
情况 三单变化 动词过去式 动词ing
一般情况
辅音字母+y结尾
以e结尾
以s,o,sh,ch,x结尾
重读闭音节 “辅元辅”
元音字母+y
二、请使用情态动词填空。
1. --________ I have a look at your new book -- Sure, here you are.
2. The report says it __________ rain the day after tomorrow.
3. What_________ you like for dinner
4. He __________ not go there by train. But I am not sure.
5. You _________ finish your homework first.
6. Students __________have online classes at home because of the COVID-19(新冠病毒).
7. Must I stay at home alone No, you _____________.
8. It __________ be Lily. She is giving a talk in the hall now.
9. Don’t stop the car. Look at the sign.We_________ park our car here.
10. --__________we go for a picnic this weekend --Why not It’s a good idea.
三，用所给形容词和副词的适当级填空：
1.Tom is__________ (lazy) student in our class.
2.There are __________(few) books in this library than in that one.
3.I have__________ (little) free time than he.
4.Mary is__________ (young) than her husband.
5.My watch runs __________(fast ) than his.
6.The days are __________(long) in summer than in winter.
7.This box is__________ (large) one in the room.
8.He knows__________ (many) people than you.
9.This box is__________ (heavy) than that one.
10.This film is__________ (interesting) I have ever seen.
四，单选题。
( )1. I study English as _________as my brother.
A.hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
( )2. The Yellow River is one of _______rivers in China.
A long B longer C the longest D. longest
( )3. Which is _______, _the sun, the moon or the earth -- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
( )4. She is _______than_______ .
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
( )5, Where_______ you go last week I _____to the zoo.
A. do; go B. did; go C. does; went D. Did; went
( )6, Be quiet! The little girl_______ .
A. sleeping B. is sleep C. is sleeping D. Will sleep
( ) 7. There________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 8. Charlie ________here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 9. He________ very busy this week, he________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
五，将下列时间状语归类：
two days ago in three weeks on Sundays often now just now
at the moment then last year tomorrow yesterday now last night always sometimes next week usually every day at once next morning
一般现在时：____________________________
正在进行时: ____________________________
一般将来时： ____________________________
一般过去时： ____________________________
六，完成下列句子，用too,very或enough填空
1.I couldn’t speak to the boss. He was _______busy.
2.I couldn’t go out. It was_______ cold for me to go out.
3.I could answer all the questions. They were_______ easy.
4.Is your brother old _______to be a member of our association
5.They couldn’t see that film. They were_______ young.
6. He is rich_______ to buy that house.
7. The car was_______ expensive for us to buy.
8. I don’t need books. I have_______ many books.
9. I eat_______ much today.
七，句型转换。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
_______________________________________
3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
_______________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
_______________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________
八，完形填空
Family life __1__ China has changed a lot recently. Mr. Shao is a worker. In the past he lived in an old apartment. There were two rooms and they were not very large. The streets near the apartment were __2__, and it was __3__ his work place. He had to spend __4__ time on his way to work and home. Recently, he moved to a（n） __5__ apartment. It is larger than the __6__ one. And it is near his work place. The streets near the apartment are cleaner and quieter.
The neighbors are nice and friendly. They often __7__ each other. __8__ Mr. Shao and his wife __9__ go to work. They do the housework, go shopping, visit friends or go sightseeing __10__ their child.
( )1.A. of B. in C. about D. on
( )2.A. noisy B. quiet C. cold D. dark
( )3.A. near B. next C. across D. far from
( )4.A. a little B. a lot of C. many D. a bit
( )5.A. old B. tall C. new D. other
( )6.A. old B. new C. wide D. small
( )7.A. hate B. help C. like D. dislike
( )8.A.On weekends B. At workdays C. In the evening D. In the morning
( )9. A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t
( )10. A. and B. with C. for D. to
课堂作业答案:
一, 1, have to 2, can 3, shouldn't 4, could 5, don't need 6, needn't 7, can't be 8, mustn't
二,1-5 DDCAA 6-10 BBADB 11-16 CBCCBC
三，
long__longer/ longest_________ wide____wider/widest______ fat___ fatter/fattest________
heavy___heavier/heaviest________ slow___slower/slowest________ few_____fewer/ fewest______
brightly___brightlier/brightliest________ badly__worse/ worst_________
far__farther/farthest_________ quickly ____quicklier/ quickliest_______happy___happier/happiest________ unhappy__unhappier/unhappiest_________
课后作业答案：
二，1，Can 2, will 3, would 4. may 5, must 6, have to 7, needn't 8, can't 9, must 10, Shall
三， 1， laziest 2, fewer 3, less 4, younger 5, faster 6, longest 7, largest 8, more 9, heavier 10, the most interesting
四，1-5 ACDAB 6-9 CCDD
五，
一般现在时：on Sundays, often, always, sometimes ; usually; every day;
正在进行时: at the moment; now
一般将来时： in three weeks; then; tomorrow; next week; at once; next morning
一般过去时：two days ago; just now; last year; yesterday; last night;
六， 1, too 2, too 3, very 4, enough 5, too 6, enough 7, too 8, too 9, too
七，1，Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening.
2, Do you do your homework every day No, I don't.
3, Does she like milk Yes, she does.
4, Does Amy like playing computer games No, she doesn't.
5, We don't go to school every morning.
八, 1-5 BADBC 6-10 ABABB
have to must needn’t shall would mustn’t may can’t will can
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