通用版小升初暑假衔接名词复数变化规则与一般疑问句特殊疑问句的复习训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
本次课讲解内容----名词复数变化规则 + 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
Part 1: 名词变复数的变化规则：
一般情况加 s
以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es
辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es
以 o 结尾的词 : 有生命+ es; 无生命+ s
以f, fe 结尾的 变f或fe为v +es
Part 2:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别
一般疑问句：能用Yes或No回答的问句
如：Can you give me a pen Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
Are you a student Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
特点：以Be动词；情态动词；助动词提问
肯定句变成一般疑问句的方法与步骤：
1，找动词------2，有be提be/ 有情提情-----3，没有就借助动词-----4，记住肯定句中的第一人称I/We(我/我们)在问句要变成第二人称you（你/你们）----5，其他照抄
【巩固练习】
They can swim.
一般疑问句：_____________________________
作肯定回答：_____________________________
She is my sister.
一般疑问句：_____________________________
作肯定回答：_____________________________
特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No回答的问句
如：What’s your name My name is Janet.
特殊疑问词 例子
What 问什么(事/物/职业) What’s this
What colour 问颜色 What colour is it？
Where 问地点 Where is your father
Who 问谁(人) Who is she
How 问怎么样 How are you 你好吗？
How old 问几岁 How old are you
How many 问多少(可数) How many chairs are there
How much 问多少(不可数) How much is it
要点：1）特殊疑问句中，问什么答什么。
2）就划线部分的题目，做题技巧：1，找特殊疑问词代替划线部分-----2, 有be提be，有情提情; 没有就借助动词-----3，其他照抄
【巩固练习】
This is a book. （就划线部分提问）
______________________________
2，He is my brother. （就划线部分提问）
______________________________
3，My hat is blue. （就划线部分提问）
______________________________
4，My sister is 15 years old.（就划线部分提问）
______________________________
以上知识点，掌握不足的有哪些？
一，写出下列名词的复数形式：
box________ school________ bus________ photo________
tomato________ sheep________ deer________ train________
lake________ copy________ leaf________ watch________
orange________ monkey________ family________ foot________
二，写出下列动词的三单形式：
take________ go________ cut________ stop________ get________ watch________ wash________ stand________ know________ drink________
carry________ have________ do________ teach________ buy________
三，特殊疑问词训练：
1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)
_______________is that car
2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)
_____________is your sister
3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)
_____________glasses are these
4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)
_____________collected shells last Sunday
5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)
_____________books are there in your bag
6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间)
_____________did you visit your teachers
7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)
_____________does it mean
8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)
_____________are you
9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)
_____________do you go to school
Her kite is under the bed.(提示:问地点)
_____________her kite
I come to school by bike.(提示:问方式)
_____________you come to school
Ben has a birthday present.(提示:问物)
_____________does Ben have
Mother bought a gift for me.(提示:问人)
_____________did mother buy a gift for
I can hear a bus.(提示:问物)
_____________can you hear
Tony lives in the hospital.(提示:问地点)
_____________does Tony live
四，连线：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father These are apples.
3. What are these I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school My father is fine.
6. How much is it I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have lunch I have lunch at noon.
五，用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look! The cat______________ (run)up the tree.
2.The twins (双胞胎)___________(have)breakfast.
3.----_____ he ______(clean) the blackboard ----No,he isn’t.
4.Tom __________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.
5.Listen! They__________ (sing)in the classroom.
6. My parents __________（watch）TV now.
7. Look. Three boys__________（run）.
8. What is your mother__________（do）now
9. __________your dog__________ now （sleep）
10. __________you __________（listen）to music Yes, I am.
11. Look, Miss Chen __________football.（play）
12. Now Class 3 and Class 4 __________（have）a test.
13. Listen, someone __________（sing）in the classroom
14. ——Where is Zhang Yan
——She __________（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
六，就划线部分提问。
1, She is my aunt.
___________________________
2, She often goes to school at 8 o’clock.
___________________________
3, My father is a worker.
___________________________
4, I am listening to music.
___________________________
5, My bag is on the table.
___________________________
6, My aunt is 40 years old now.
___________________________
7, She has forty apples in her bag.
___________________________
8, My pen is blue and white.
___________________________
9, There are 25 oranges on the table.
___________________________
10, The T-shirt is 35 yuan.
___________________________
本节课学习了哪些内容？
一，单选题。
(　　)1. Her parents ________ at eight in the morning.
A．often sing B．sings usually C．sing often D．usually sings
(　　)2. She gets up early every day. So she is ________ late for class.
A. always B. often C. usually D. never
(　　)3.My mother ________ up at six o'clock every day.
A．get B．gets C．getting D．is get
(　　)4.Do you often ________ TV
A．see B．watch C．look D．play
(　　)5.—When does Alice take a shower —She ________ a shower at 8：00 p．m.
A．take B．takes C．have D．do
(　　)6. When ________ he usually ________ school
A．does; go to B．is; to go C．can; to go to D．does; to go
(　　)7. There ______ on the wall. They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
(　　)8. That’s _______ art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
(　　)9.There ______ some _______ in the river.
A. is , fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are , fish
(　　)10.There _____ two _______ in the box.
A. is, watch B. are ,watches C. are ,watch D. is, watches
(　　)11. I like________basketball.
A. play B. playing C. playing the
(　　)12. Does Mike like drawing -------________.
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, he do C. No, he doesn’t.
(　　)13. My father_______books every day.
A. reads B. looks C. watches
(　　)14. My hobby is ______pets.
A. keeping B. keep C. keeps
(　　)15. What is_____hobby
A. Mike B. Mike’s C. he
(　　)16. Why______Amy like drawing
A. is B. does C. do
(　　)17. My brother likes playing______.
A. the violin B. a football C. piano
(　　)18. He_______stories every day.
A. write B. writes C. writing
二，用特殊疑问词填空
1、________do you like best - I like go fishing best .
2、________do you like best - I like the green colour best .
3、________do you like best - I like Lily best.
4、________do you like best - I like that museum best .
5、________do you like - I like the tallest one .
6、________book do you like best - I like Tom’s book best .
7、________is your school - My school is big and beautiful .
8、________do you play football - We play football every week .
9、________do you get up - I often get up at half past six in the
morning .
10、________is your father - My father is 36 years old .
三，就划线部分提问。
1, My grandmother is 76 years old.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
2, Tomorrow is Wednesday .（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
3, My parrot is yellow and green .（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
4, My e-friend comes from the UK .（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
5, That man is my English teacher .（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
6, It’s 7 o’clock now .（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
7, The girl is so beautiful .（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
8, My sister likes dancing .（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
9, His father is a writer . （对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
10, Daniel has a lot of hobbies .（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
11, Mike makes cars in a factory .（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________
四，用there be与 have/has填空。
1, This desk___________four legs.
2, __________some books on the desk.
3, Everyone__________a dictionary in my class.
4, __________(没有)knives in the room
5,I__________a new sweater.
6, They__________something to eat
7,__________some flowers and a desk in the room.
阅读理解。 ( A)
My name is Tom. I am nine years old. This is my daily routine. I get up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Then I have breakfast half past seven. After that I go to school. Classes begin at half past eight. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school from half past four to half past five, I often play ball games. At a quarter to six I go back home. I do my homework from half past seven to half past eight. Then I watch TV. I go to bed at half past ten at night.
( )1, Tom is seven.
( )2, Tom has breakfast at about 7:30 in the morning.
( )3, Tom has six classes a day.
( )4, Tom does homework after school in the afternoon.
( )5, Tom goes to bed at ten o’clock at night.
(B)
Hi, I’m Leo. Look at this photo. It’s a photo of my family. The old man with short white hair is my grandpa. He’s my mother’s father. The man in a brown hat is my father.He’s not very tall, but he is kind. The woman with a baby is my mother.She looks thin and pretty.In front of my mother, there is a little girl. She has big eyes and a small mouth. She is my cousin. She is shy. And the young lady with glasses on the chair is my aunt. She is friendly. The heavy boy in a yellow T-shirt is me, and I have a round face. I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
( )1,______has short white hair.
A.Leo’s father B. Leo’s grandma C. Leo’s grandpa
( )2, Leo’s_____is thin and pretty.
A.mother B. aunt C. cousin
( )3, Where is Leo’s mother in the photo
A.She is on the chair. B. She is in front of Leo’s aunt. C. She is behind Leo’s cousin
( )4, Leo’s cousin has_____.
A.Small eyes B a small mouth C. a round face
( )5, Which is right(对的)
A.Leo’s father is in a brown cap. B. Leo’s cousin is friendly C. Leo is heavy.
[巩固练习 1]
1）They can swim.
一般疑问句：_Can they swim _
作肯定回答：__Yes, they can.
2）She is my sister.
一般疑问句：_Is she your sister
作肯定回答：_Yes, she is.
[巩固练习 2]
1，What is this
2, Who is he
3, What colour is your hat
4, How old is your sister
课堂作业答案：
一，box___boxes_____ school___schools_____ bus___buses_____ photo___photos_____
tomato____tomatoes____ sheep___sheep_____ deer____deer____ train___trains_____
lake___lakes_____ copy___copies_____ leaf____leaves____ watch___watches_____
orange__oranges______ monkey____monkey____ family___families_____ foot____feet____
二，take___takes_____ go___goes_____ cut___cuts_____ stop__stops______ get__gets______ watch___watches_____ wash___washes_____ stand__stands______ know__knows______ drink___drinks_____
carry____carries____ have___has_____ do____does____ teach____teaches____ buy___buys_____
三，1， What colour 2, How old 3, Whose 4, Who 5. How many 6, When 7, What 8, How 9, How 10, Where
11, How 12, What 13, Who 14, What 15, Where
五，1，is running 2, have 3, Is ;cleaning 4, is playing 5, are singing 6, are watching 7, are running 8, doing
9, Is; sleeping 10, Are; listening 11, is playing 12, have 13, is singing 14, is talking
六，
1，Who is she 2, What time does she often go to school
3, What is your father 4, What are you doing 5, Where is your bag
6, How old is your aunt now 7, How many apples does she have in her bag
8, What colour is your pen 9, How many oranges are there on the table
10, How much is the T-shirt
课后作业答案：
一，1-5 DDBBB 6-10 ABADB 11-15 BCAAB 16-18 BAB
二，1-5： What; What colour ; Who; Where ; which 6-10: Whose ; How; What ; What time; How old
三，
1，How old is your grandmother
2, What day is tomorrow
3, What colour is your parrot
4, Where does your e-friend come from
5, Who is that man
6, What time is it now
7, How is the girl
8, What does your sister like
9, What is your father
10, How many hobbies does Daniel have
11, Where does Mike make cars
四， 1，has 2, There are 3, has 4, There isn't 5, don't have 6, have 7, There are
五， A： 1-5 FTTFF B: 1-5 CACBC
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