中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023高考3+1
专题6 三年高考英语完形填空记叙文试题（原卷版）
【2022新高考全国I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____30_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____31_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____32_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____33_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____34_____, wondering what camping fun and _____35_____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28 A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【2022高考甲卷】
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___ , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___29___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____30_____ , I began to fall for him.
We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _____32_____ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____34_____ his house. All worked _____35_____ . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____36_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team _____37_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
21. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
22. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
23. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
24. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
26. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
27. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
28. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
29. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
30. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
31. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
32. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
33. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
34. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
35. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
36. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
37. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
38. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
39. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
40. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
【2022年1月浙江】
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___21___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done____25____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising ____26____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. ____27____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 ____28____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to ____29____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ____30____ . "I say there is no old ____31____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand ____32____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney ____33____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring ____34____ into people eyes and this is just the ____35____. There is still a long way to go"
16. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
17. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
18. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
19. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
20. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
21. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
22. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
23. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
24. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
25. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
26. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
27. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
28. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
29. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
30. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
31. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
32. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
33. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
34. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
35. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
【2021全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 21 __ at the hotel on business and planning to __22 some friends in
the area. They had asked him to 23___ some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he_ 24 _ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out
on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was_ 27 _ and well chilled（冷却） and he _ 28 .
That's when things went _ 29 Eyy temenier walking down the long __30_ and
opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went _ 32___ They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _ 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 ."
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）. “I have 35 _ and I admit responsibility for my 36__," he said in the letter. “I come to you,__37_, to apologize for the damage I had __ 38 _ caused and to ask you to 39_ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter_ 40 _. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come
back, the Fairmont said.
21.A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23.A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24.A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25.A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26.A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27.A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28.A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29.A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31.A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
32.A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33.A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34.A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35.A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36.A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37.A. hands in pocketsB. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38.A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39.A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40.A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
【2021新高考 I 卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【2021浙江卷 6月 】
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 39 about three dollars. The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar off soup. By taking off these, she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 46 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 48 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 49 her. The woman told her it was her 50 .
My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 53 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out, but 55 too.
36. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
37. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
38. A. return B. collect C. order D. buy
39. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
40. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
46. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
47. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
48. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
49. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
51. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
52. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
53. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
【2021天津卷】
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 24 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 25 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 33 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 34 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 35 that he can make on people."
16．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
17．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
18．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
19．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
20．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
21．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
24．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
25．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
26．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
27．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
28．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
29．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
30．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
31．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
32．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
33．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
34．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
35．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
【2020·全国新课标II】
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.277
41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual
51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
【2020北京卷】
My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all____11____at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we____12____. This is one of the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder____13____that nowhere could he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough____15____we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never____16____anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his____17____.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive____18____, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very____19____.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I_____20_____him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black_____22_____there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not_____23_____what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad " Ponder shouted. "Don't get too_____24_____because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was_____25_____there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could_____26_____it.
I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____28_____, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh I believe this was a perfect_____29_____for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full_____30_____of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united
12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept
13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled
14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered
15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search
16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted
17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff
18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks
19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager
20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught
21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put away D. turned in
22. A. hiding B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing
23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict
24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused
25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still
26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect
27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried
28. A. dreams B. claims C. efforts D. passions
29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot
30.A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest
【2020浙江7月卷】
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I ___36___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its ___37___ , so I jumped out of the tractor to ___38___ it while Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother ___39___ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so ___40___ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. ___41___ Don had somehow made the ___42___move.
My heart froze in my chest as I ___43___ the tractor heading towards the ___44___ .I ran desperately but failed to _____45_____. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _____46_____ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth I _____47_____ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the _____49_____ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I _____50_____ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _____51_____ , and dashed back to me.
The police _____52_____ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my _____53_____ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _____54_____ .Don was given a special _____55_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned
37. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother
38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into
39. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined
40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
41. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously
42. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
43. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove
44. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill
45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out
46. A. real B. best C. basic D. last
47. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed
48. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning
49. A. sleep B. long C. rough D. busy
50. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired
51. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy
52. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited
53. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea
54. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful
55. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson
【2020山东卷】
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
2022各省市高考模拟演练
【2022届重庆市高三第十次质量检测】
One of my most treasured memories as the daughter of a calligrapher was my mother showing me the beauty, the shape and the form of Chinese____21____. Ever since then, I have been____22____by this incredible language.
But to an outsider, it seems to be as hard as going across the Great Wall of China. Over the past few years, I’ve been wondering if I can____23____this wall, so anyone who wants to appreciate the beauty of this language could do so. I started thinking about____24____a new, fast method of learning Chinese might help.
At the age of five, I began learning to draw every single stroke for each character in the____25____order. I feel fortunate to discover that only the top 200 characters will____26____you to understand 40 percent of basic literature, enough to read road signs, restaurant____27____, and to get the basic idea of web pages or the newspapers.____28____, the vivid shapes of characters make it easier for us to understand and memorize them.
For example, the shape of the “fire” is a person with two arms on both sides, as if she is yelling____29____. “Help! I’m on fire!” Similar to “fire” are “wood”, “mountain”, “door”, “mouth”, etc. Characters like those are the building____30____for you to create a lot more characters. If a “person”____31____his arms wide, he is saying, “It is that big.” The “person” is inside the “mouth”, and he is trapped. He is a____32____. The sun is the source of light, warmth and hope. Two “suns” together means being____33____. Three together, that’s sparkles.
Putting two “mountains” on top of each other, we get another character. In ancient China, that means in exile (流放), because Chinese emperors put their political enemies in exile____34____mountains. Nowadays “exile” has____35____getting out. A “mouth” which tells you where to get out is an exit.
21. A. culture B. characters C. history D. paintings
22. A. shocked B. protected C. disappointed D. fascinated
23. A. put up B. lean against C. break down D. sit on
24. A. how B. why C. when D. where
25. A. simple B. difficult C. correct D. wrong
26. A. allow B. convince C. forbid D. require
27. A. slogans B. rules C. designs D. menus
28. A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Otherwise
29. A. desperately B. excitedly C. eagerly D. angrily
30. A. techniques B. projects C. blocks D. sites
31. A. lifts B. stretches C. squeezes D. folds
32. A. beast B. victim C. warrior D. prisoner
33. A. comforting B. relaxing C. bright D. prosperous
34. A. beside B. above C. beyond D. under
35. A. turned into B. called for C. stepped into D. carried on
【2022届福建省厦门市部分校考前模拟】
Anna was cleaning when she spotted a hidden door leading to part of her attic. And in the secret room she ____21____ two boxes stuffed hundreds of letters, which were handwritten in the 1950s. The letters were ____22____ to a Betty McGhee. There were dozens penned by a young man named Vance, ____23____ the same way: “Hi honey”. Anna read a few and a new romance was blossoming (绽放) on the old ____24____.
Once realizing the ____25____ nature of the notes, she was hesitant to pry (窥探). However, she ____26____ that the letters would likely be meaningful to someone else. So she turned to social media to try and find the ____27____ to pass them on to. Within days, she found a (n) ____28____ lead with the help of strangers who saw the post.
Finally she ____29____ to Dalton, who lived 3, 000 miles away. Dalton confirmed that Vance and Betty eventually got ______30______ following a string of written correspondence. He ______31______ this because they were his grandparents, and were wed for 50 years.
Dalton was close with his grandparents. ______32______, he knew little about how their ____33_____started. With his beloved grandparents now gone, to ______34______ words to that time in their life was going to be incredible. He was grateful that Anna saw the ______35______ in the written words.
21. A. recovered B. unearthed C. packed D. bid
22. A. addressed B. returned C. explained D. read
23. A. sounding B. starting C. arguing D. working
24. A. box B. cards C. door D. pages
25. A. dynamic B. complex C. personal D. traditional
26. A. decided B. ignored C. recalled D. doubted
27. A. collector B. family C. postman D. audience
28. A. promising B. free C. old D. romantic
29. A. ran off B. showed off C. reached out D. called out
30. A. exhausted B. separated C. promoted D. married
31. A. allowed B. suggested C. knew D. wanted
32. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Still D. Instead
33. A. travel B. career C. wedding D. relationship
34. A. add B. apply C. match D. write
35. A. wisdom B. value C. virtue D. courage
【2022届广东省高三六校第六次联考】
Graduation day is one of the most important milestones in many peopled lives.
Timothy was ____21____ to make some money before officially graduating from high school, so he ____22____ a job. About a week before his graduation ceremony, Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day off. ____23____, on graduation day, Cedric was ____24____ when Timothy showed up for his shift anyway. Timothy ____25____ that he couldn’t get a ____26____ across town.
Cedric and the other employees ____27____ formed a plan to get Timothy to his graduation no matter what! The ____28____ made a list of what needed to be done to get Timothy there and divided it all up. Once they had ____29____ what they needed, everyone took turns helping Timothy until he felt like Cinderella (灰姑娘) _____30_____ the ball! An employee, Shantana, _____31_____ Timothy to the ceremony, patiently _____32_____ outside the whole time until he was finished taking pictures and celebrating with his friends.
Cedric said they were happy to _____33_____ Timothy because he’s a good kid — and because it was the right thing to do! Their wonderful _____34_____ even inspired Lawson State Community College to offer Timothy free tuition and books if he wants to continue his education beyond high school!
Kindness truly made an unforgettable _____35_____ on this young man’s life.
21. A. eager B. able C. content D. sure
22. A. offered B. took C. selected D. abandoned
23. A. Yet B. Plus C. Instead D. Also
24. A. excited B. confused C. angry D. nervous
25. A. claimed B. insisted C. realized D. explained
26. A. tour B. ride C. map D. view
27. A. casually B. wildly C. quickly D. cautiously
28. A. community B. family C. class D. staff
29. A. estimated B. discovered C. gathered D. assigned
30. A. putting off B. heading for C. returning from D. arriving at
31. A. showed B. invited C. introduced D. drove
32. A. standing B. wandering C. queuing D. waiting
33. A. help B. greet C. comfort D. please
34. A. ceremony B. vision C. gesture D. culture
35. A. impact B. comment C. concept D. record
【2022届海南省海口市高三年级学生学科能力诊断（二）】
“You’re going to buy me a bicycle ” I asked in____21____. “Have you forgotten how old I am ” “No, I haven’t, and what____22____does it make Everybody of our age who travels in a motorhome has bicycles,” my husband said. I could not believe my ears.
When I was six, a girl was hit by a car while riding a bike and____23____instantly. My parents told me bicycling would kill me. So, I never____24____to ride.
But after I had children, I satisfied their____25____to own bicycles and taught them to ride at an early age. Of course, I never____26____that I would buy one for myself.
____27____, I didn’t want to mess up my first travel before it started and I knew I needed to face my____28____, so I decided to go along with this. One is never too____29____to learn a new skill, I told myself.
After buying a bike we were on our way to my first_____30_____. With sweaty hands and a flying heart, I_____31_____held the handlebars(车把) and balanced on those two wheels. There were a few sudden stops and_____32_____starts over the course of the next thirty minutes, but I did it. I learned how to ride a bike.
Since that day, I have_____33_____throughout Texas, California and Virginia. Bicycling has truly_____34_____my retirement years, given me more self-confidence and, more_____35_____, taught me that a simple, courageous act knows no age.
21. A. shock B. advance C. public D. despair
22. A. use B. reaction C. story D. difference
23. A. laughed B. returned C. stopped D. died
24. A. hesitated B. learned C. forgot D. promised
25. A. desire B. excuse C. explanation D. habit
26. A. agreed B. thought C. proved D. pretended
27. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
28. A. dream B. aim C. demand D. fear
29. A. lazy B. old C. weak D. busy
30. A. discussion B. lesson C. experiment D. shop
31. A. awkwardly B. proudly C. secretly D. regretfully
32. A. normal B. perfect C. continuous D. shaky
33. A. driven B. hiked C. ridden D. run
34. A. defended B. accepted C. improved D. started
35. A. importantly B. casually C. basically D. constantly
【2022届河北省衡水中学押题卷】
Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time, but we encountered some curveballs. Getting the departure time wrong, we had to ____21____ from the original train trip to a ship one.
Boarding the ship, we ____22____ it was not like a spacious hotel. The room was incredibly tight. The ____23____ in the small bathroom was a spout (喷头) connected to the sink. You turned it on and sprayed yourself,____24____ the rest of the room.
The week-long ship travel was full of ____25____. There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking different languages. We had stopovers on ____26____ of all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were whole gales (狂风) — so fierce that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety ____27____. So finally we ____28____ back home.
We still appreciated the experience. Our real passion was about the ____29____ rather than the destination — the missed rides, the ____30____ ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the ____31____.
Sometimes people are so ____32____ to their comfortable life that it scares them to be off the beaten track. Yet, once out of their comfort zone, the different experiences are what actually ____33____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being ____34____ to adventure — this is how you create ____35____.
21. A. shift B. range C. break D. deliver
22. A. admitted B. regretted C. fancied D. realized
23. A. towel B. shower C. drier D. wardrobe
24. A. rather than B. let alone C. along with D. in particular
25. A. risks B. barriers C. conflicts D. adventures
26. A. islands B. harbors C. malls D. decks
27. A. measures B. consequences C. concerns D. expectations
28. A. emerged B. jogged C. returned D. headed
29. A. journey B. emotion C. scenery D. culture
30. A. vacant B. luxurious C. overcrowded D. expensive
31. A. listed B. recommended C. canceled D. unsettled
32. A. close B. accustomed C. opposed D. accessible
33. A. fall over B. stand out C. set off. D. goby
34. A. open B. alert C. blind D. limited
35. A. hope B. importunities C. passion D. changes
【2022届河南省大联考高三考前最后一卷】
Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit ____21____. Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something ____22____, such as volunteering. While ____23____ online for opportunities, I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to West Neighbourhood House this time as a ____24____ was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organization’s help that I ____25____ to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in ____26____ the new standards of my job.
As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the ____27____ improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, I’ve ____28____ three elders who’ve become my regular ____29____ in using tablet apps and the Internet. Volunteering has also been a great ____30____ experience for me. I became interested in learning about other ____31____ because most of the elders came from ____32____ countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. I’ve also learned the ____33____ of patience. I’ve realized through ____34____ that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as ____35____ and diversity.
The past few months have been- such a ____36____ ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of ____37____ that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they ____38____ my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. I’m ____39____ to have spent my time in this way and I ____40____ to have more students in the future.
21. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. dull D. interesting
22. A. funny B. surprising C. worthwhile D. exciting
23. A. asking B. accounting C. voting D. searching
24. A. clerk B. manager C. volunteer D. guard
25. A. managed B. appeared C. planned D. agreed
26. A. suggesting B. meeting C. turning D. limiting
27. A. kids B. grown-ups C. elders D. parents
28. A. cheated B. assisted C. perceived D. revealed
29. A. students B. teachers C. passengers D. visitors
30. A. travelling B. committing C. consulting D. learning
31. A. culture B. knowledge C. news D. skills
32. A. generous B. diverse C. wealthy D. industrial
33. A. appearance B. description C. virtue D. weight
34. A. comparing B. reading C. climbing D. teaching
35. A. confidence B. generosity C. patience D. wisdom
36. A. long B. smooth C. tiring D. regular
37. A. respect B. time C. strength D. passion
38. A. waste B. dislike C. appreciate D. measure
39. A. sorry B. happy C. ready D. unwilling
40. A. hope B. pretend C. struggle D. hesitate
【2022届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学考前测试卷】
I’m a professor teaching people how to think more creatively. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was ___21___ by a casual contest when I was a child.
At a family picnic, children used to have the handkerchief-throwing contest, which I realize now, was not ___22___ to show any real skill, but simply for laughs. But it stirred my love of thinking ___23___ the box.
The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. The first little throwers took mighty ___24___, but the cloth opened and fell to the ground. So it annoyed me to see the kids throwing ___25___ when the handkerchief always opened. The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from ___26___. Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they ___27___, people might not notice a small rock ___28___ in the grass. I had a good chance of ___29___ with it, but I didn’t want to win by cheating. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a ____30____. I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small. When I approached the line as the final contestant, people were already laughing. I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief ____31____ off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing ____32____ suddenly. The host stared at me and then ran to ____33____ how I’d doctored it. “It’s just the handkerchief,” he declared. The adults ____34____ and I felt proud.
This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking. I wanted to continue looking ____35____ what things seemed to be.
21. A. awakened B. introduced C. ruined D. clarified
22. A. considered B. scheduled C. meant D. announced
23. A. inside B. outside C. with D. without
24. A. put-ups B. set-ups C. catch-ups D. wind-ups
25. A. farther B. slower C. harder D. faster
26. A. opening B. flying C. disappearing D. floating
27. A. marched B. recovered C. combined D. separated
28. A. dotting B. shooting C. landing D. locating
29. A. putting away B. getting away C. putting up D. living up
30. A. rock B. flash C. bird D. rocket
31. A. ran B. rocketed C. climbed D. sent
32. A. erupted B. faded C. grew D. died
33. A. search B. compare C. expose D. remind
34. A. accused B. fainted C. complained D. applauded
35. A. beyond B. around C. into D. above
【2022届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】
When I was in my first year of college, a friend recommended a book about realizing dreams. Usually, I read nothing except gaming blogs. But I was going through a rough time, and she ____21____ that if I read one page per day, and spent 5-10 minutes thinking about what that page said, my ____22____ would begin to change: about the world, about myself, and even about reading.
For two years, I woke up every single day and read a page out of this book. Then, I either sat in ____23____ or wrote down what the page made me think of. I started to ____24____ I was good at coming up with ideas but ____25____ at seeing them through. I started to understand why I ____26____ to make friends. I was very afraid to talk to people I’d never met Or didn’t know very well. Once I became ____27____ of this, I started ____28____ myself. I lived in a big apartment complex with college kids, and the lift ____29____ had someone in it. I would push myself to talk to one person in that lift a day, even if I just said “Hey”, that was a big ____30____. I failed a lot. I had a lot of ____31____ conversations where I probably sounded like an idiot. But slowly and surely, I got comfortable and was able to ____32____ a conversation with anyone.
I just keep experimenting with different ____33____, trying to find something that helps me work on the next piece of myself that needs working on. I urge you to ____34____ the same. There is no right answer to the ____35____ of bettering yourself. But the one thing it does require is consistency. Practice every day, and watch your life change.
21. A. pretended B. insisted C. estimated D. admitted
22. A. thoughts B. life C. studies D. careers
23. A. silence B. pain C. order D. place
24. A. recall B. realize C. predict D. hope
25. A. delighted B. skilled C. horrible D. angry
26. A. struggled B. tended C. continued D. complained
27. A. afraid B. aware C. short D. capable
28. A. protecting B. forgiving C. challenging D. reminding
29. A. ever B. always C. even D. still
30. A. step B. signal C. rule D. reason
31. A. popular B. right C. secret D. funny
32. A. ask for B. put off C. break off D. strike up
33. A. methods B. flavors C. recipes D. tools
34. A. say B. buy C. remain D. do
35. A. outcome B. process C. risk D. purpose
【2022届吉林省东北师范大学附属中学第五次模拟】
Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might ____21____. And sometimes, it can come from the most ____22____ places.
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine (脊椎) disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could ____23____ it. But when she woke up from her ____24____, she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got ____25____ later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her ____26____ as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also ____27____ a woman—a woman who could fly, in fact. This ____28____ woman inspired her and helped her ____29____ her pain. “I felt myself become _____30_____,” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We _____31_____ know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a _____32_____, most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music. But I also find _____33_____ in other places. Books, movies and _____34_____ just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.
_____35_____, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it plenty of times before; it’s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it _____36_____. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the _____37_____. It’s not done yet, but the music I’m working on now is heavily _____38_____ by the movie’s setting and characters.
Anything can _____39_____ us. You just have to be _____40_____ to catch inspiration when it hits.
21. A. hit B. gather C. exist D. pass
22. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unexpected D. dangerous
23. A. make B. fix C. remove D. control
24. A. dream B. shock C. operation D. recovery
25. A. well B. bad C. worried D. annoyed
26. A. curiosity B. pain C. anger D. fear
27. A. asked B. met C. visited D. imagined
28. A. confident B. magical C. honest D. smart
29. A. recognize B. forget C. describe D. practice
30. A. greater B. richer C. busier D. quieter
31. A. always B. still C. sometimes D. never
32. A. director B. dancer C. musician D. writer
33. A. ideas B. messages C. examples D. tips
34. A. only B. again C. not D. even
35. A. In short B. In addition C. For example D. After all
36. A. perfectly B. differently C. exactly D. immediately
37. A. story B. song C. play D. film
38. A. changed B. supported C. disturbed D. influenced
39. A. inspire B. impress C. amuse D. challenge
40. A. free B. thankful C. ready D. careful
【2022届吉林省长春市临考押题卷(A)】
My brother had a chronic (慢性的) disease. So recently he was____21____to the hospital again for routine checks and treatment. While he was there, I____22____with him in the daytime and my parents slept there in the night.
Beside him____23____a little girl in a sea of sheets. She, too, was a____24____, so being at the hospital was probably nothing new to her.
When I saw her, she looked a bit____25____. Her mom had stepped out somewhere and we were in the ____26____of moving into the room.____27____, I smiled and said “Hi” out of pure social____28____. At first, I think she was____29____but then she warmly smiled back. I could only think of the_____30____she wouldn’t get due to whatever condition she had. Masses of people only talked to her out of pity or just_____31_____her.
I went home that day and didn’t_____32_____too much about it. To me she was just a person, and_____33_____a person like a simple “Hi” probably didn’t make a_____34_____.
But it turned out that I was_____35_____. After I left, the little girl talked to my mom about how much happiness I had_____36_____to her. I’m no Mother Teresa obviously, but it’s nice to know that instead of the usual frowns (皱眉) she saw, I was a(n)_____37_____for a rather toothy smile. I actually____38____her, for there was sense of uncommon courage in her.
It was to be_____39_____that perhaps I could’ve done more. But I still felt good, like I just accidentally grabbed (抓住) a handful of stars while jumping carelessly around the yard without particular_____40_____.
21. A. rushed B. rescued C. ordered D. admitted
22. A. stayed B. talked C. slept D. played
23. A. lived B. lay C. sat D. stood
24. A. stranger B. regular C. survivor D. victim
25. A. surprised B. ashamed C. merciful D. lonely
26. A. plan B. queue C. process D. discussion
27. A. Obviously B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Naturally
28. A. responsibility B. influence C. habit D. status
29. A. confused B. disappointed C. delighted D. satisfied
30. A. impression B. recognition C. punishment D. opportunity
31. A. teased B. misunderstood C. blamed D. overlooked
32. A. consider B. speak C. hear D. bother
33. A. observing B. treating C. greeting D. defending
34. A. judgement B. hit C. promise D. difference
35. A. wrong B. unlucky C. foolish D. embarrassed
36. A. suggested B. described C. brought D. explained
37. A. wish B. reason C. excuse D. admiration
38. A. got along with B. looked up to C. kept up with D. watched out for
39. A. honored B. remembered C. regretted D. recognized
40. A. intention B. preparation C. doubt D. motivation
【2022届吉林省长春市临考押题卷】
Rosie Jon was a painter who was born without arms. She thought creativity was a world where there was no limit. So, when her son was headed to ____21____, she turned to art to ease her nerves. ____22____ had always been one of Rosie’s favorite colors because it ____23____ her of the sky and the sea, places where there were no ____24____.
When Rosie saw these preschool kids ____25____ the window of the bus pointing at her, she felt like she was sending her ____26____ into a cave of lions. Then Rosie took ____27____ to invite herself to her son’s classroom. ____28____, when she arrived in the classroom, some of these ____29____ were afraid and didn’t know what to _____30_____. But then, Rosie drew them in. She invited them to _____31_____ with their own toes. In that _____32_____ process, there was so much joy and they got to ignore her _____33_____ difference.
During the process, Rosie _____34_____ kids to think what her gift to share with the world was. After a while, she wrote her _____35_____ on the plexiglass (有机玻璃) with her foot. It was her _____36_____ painting on the plexiglass, telling stories with positivity and light. Rosie then _____37_____ the plexiglass, which allowed every kid to _____38_____ the piece from all directions. The kids got happy and they wanted to _____39_____ their feelings with Rosie.
Rosie was also _____40_____ to see what her art brought to her. For now, she’ll keep donating her time, helping kids open eyes and inspire hearts into art.
21. A. church B. hospital C. kindergarten D. gallery
22. A. Blue B. Orange C. White D. Green
23. A. informed B. reminded C. rid D. warned
24. A. limits B. edges C. regions D. outlines
25. A. holding onto B. knocking at C. reaching for D. staring out
26. A. girl B. son C. relative D. partner
27. A. risks B. measures C. courage D. time
28. A. Occasionally B. Regularly C. Temporarily D. Originally
29. A. kids B. teenagers C. classmates D. teammates
30. A. discuss B. learn C. hear D. expect
31. A. write B. direct C. paint D. clean
32. A. creative B. important C. serious D. boring
33. A. mental B. physical C. facial D. visual
34. A. ordered B. urged C. persuaded D. asked
35. A. name B. answer C. hobby D. dream
36. A. delicate B. colorful C. modern D. traditional
37. A. broke B. passed C. wiped D. lifted
38. A. appreciate B. touch C. identify D. distinguish
39. A. compare B. discuss C. share D. complain
40. A. nervous B. curious C. excited D. confused
【2022届山东省优质校名校联盟高三毕业班5月模拟】
It was the only time I had cried in front of one of my bosses at the TV Station. As we sat in my office, tears welled up in my eyes. I was ____21____ to explain why I was ____22____ whether to sign a new contract with the network. I wanted to be a team player, and I ____23____ saying no to the assignment, but that kind of ____24____ didn’t fit in with my life at ____25____, where I had a husband with a demanding job, a son aged 2 and a baby on the way.
So I decided to ask for an opportunity that would ____26____ my value and professional ambitions. Yet during the ____27____, my manager told me although she could ____28____ the struggles of a working mother, she ____29____ that the offer was final. I felt _____30_____. I had worked painstakingly to _____31_____ where I was professionally, but I had also worked so hard to have a happy family. _____32_____, I decided not to sign the contract. _____33_____ to choose between staying in my _____34_____ and being a mom, I chose the latter, which I’ll never regret. And it didn’t really feel like much of a choice. It is _____35_____.
21. A. choosing B. helping C. hesitating D. struggling
22. A. worried B. uncertain C. bothered D. panic
23. A. hated B. imagined C. considered D. practiced
24. A. team B. business C. role D. cooperation
25. A. home B. work C. school D. war
26. A. share B. recognize C. increase D. represent
27. A. programme B. negotiation C. quarrel D. activity
28. A. appreciate B. continue C. win D. understand
29. A. stressed B. agreed C. protested D. realized
30. A. nervous B. curious C. desperate D. surprised
31. A. get out of B. get away from C. get around D. get to
32. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Initially D. Finally
33. A. Pleased B. Pressed C. Desired D. Determined
34. A. life B. puzzle C. career D. comfort
35. A. fortune B. forgiveness C. nature D. kindness
【2022届山东省高三5月大联考】
The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror — one after another — at a school in southwest Atlanta.
“I’m a good person!” a boy ___21___ a face mask adds.
Another boy follows, “I’m strong and ___22___,” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and ___23___ them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.
Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a ___24___ to boost her students’ confidence and ___25___. The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their ___26___ words every morning before class starts.
Acker ___27___ this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt ___28___. “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they ___29___ after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is ____30____ and we have a better day.”
Mental health issues are ____31____ among children nationwide as they struggle with ____32____, uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) ____33____.
And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can ____34____,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist.
Children develop their ____35____ based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.
21. A. playing B. wearing C. making D. finding
22. A. mean B. indifferent C. independent D. common
23. A. keeps B. fixes C. calls D. cheers
24. A. promise B. mission C. way D. permission
25. A. self-love B. sympathy C. self-discipline D. wisdom
26. A. surprising B. positive C. unique D. unreliable
27. A. denied B. shared C. practiced D. concluded
28. A. afterward B. forward C. eventually D. initially
29. A. express B. reply C. create D. question
30. A. suspected B. checked C. lifted D. separated
31. A. rising B. improving C. moving D. leading
32. A. personality B. imagination C. curiosity D. anxiety
33. A. opportunity B. success C. choice D. crisis
34. A. think B. offer C. rid D. hide
35. A. languages B. arguments C. doubts D. beliefs
【2022届四川省成都市石室中学高三专家联测卷5】
Spring Festival means a lot for Chinese people. However, given the sporadic COVID-19 outbreaks in different places, many cities ____41____ residents in any city with confirmed COVID-19 cases not to travel during the holiday in order to prevent any more outbreaks. ____42____, I stayed in Beijing during the Spring Festival of 2022. It was my first Spring Festival in China. I ____43____ it with my Chinese friends.
Several of Ralph’s coworkers came to our apartment to have ____44____ with me. They brought the meat and dough (面团) to make the ____45____ dumplings. While I was not ____46____ in making them, I certainly did enjoy eating them. As soon as all the food was ready, we ____47____ to enjoy the delicious foods.
Linda brought me Spring Festival couplets ____48____ good wishes and asked me to paste them on the door. Scott ____49____ me with many firecrackers. Some students gave me paper cuts to ____50____ my windows.
Eric invited me to ____51____ his family to spend New Year’s Eve together. Among the many ____52____ at dinner, they served a ____53____ fish. However, I was told we would only be eating half the fish that night because the ____54____ of it would be eaten the next day. This was done to ____55____ the good fortune over into the following year since leftovers are thought to be a ____56____ of prosperity. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala together. A martial art performance ____57____ me deeply. The show entitled “Walking Clouds, Flowing Water” starred three tai chi ____58____ practicing their moves on top of landmark buildings in three cities: Shanghai, Chongqing and Guangzhou of Guangdong province, which was amazing. I went to my ____59____ at midnight.
It was a very happy time and we have many good ____60____ of this festival holiday.
41. A. urged B. forbade C. allowed D. invited
42. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
43. A. congratulated B. made C. visited D. celebrated
44. A. lunch B. supper C. fun D. tea
45. A. common B. original C. traditional D. sweet
46. A. skilled B. concerned C. weak D. fortunate
47. A. got off B. stood up C. sat down D. let out
48. A. forecasting B. representing C. spreading D. adopting
49. A. assisted B. impressed C. served D. provided
50. A. decorate B. paint C. fix D. protect
51. A. greet B. promise C. join D. help
52. A. guests B. dishes C. programs D. events
53. A. small B. big C. half D. whole
54. A. rest B. head C. back D. tail
55. A. turn B. send C. carry D. transform
56. A. scene B. sign C. period D. schedule
57. A. absorbed B. adapted C. frightened D. judged
58. A. athletes B. adults C. performers D. singers
59. A. country B. classroom C. office D. apartment
60. A. memories B. views C. imagination D. expectations
【2022届江苏省南京市金陵、海安、南京外国语学校三校联考】
On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole.
Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team___41___them through clever planning. He also gave ___42___to Henson, an African American explorer with___43___ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.
___44___ winds blew. “Freezing of the face is a(n) ___45___ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose fingers or toes. If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ___46___ his stomach to warm it up. There was no other way to ___47___ the foot.”
After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to ___48___ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ___49___ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____50____ all the time,” Peary explained.
They were ____51____ because they came across no open water to ____52____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their ____53____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “ ____54____ we have to hurry.”
They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____55____ their place in history.
41. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat
42. A. credit B. way C. place D. support
43. A. academic B. technical C. comprehensive D. communicative
44. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Refreshing D. Biting
45. A. dangerous B. ordinary C. temporary D. challenging
46. A. against B. towards C. over D. below
47. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold
48. A. plan B. pack C. train D. budget
49. A. tips B. supplies C. footprints D. messages
50. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures
51. A. upset B. stuck C. tough D. lucky
52. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down
53. A. work B. trip C. return D. race
54. A. But B. And C. Unless D. So
55. A. took B. found C. spotted D. secured
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2023高考3+1
专题6 三年高考英语完形填空记叙文试题（解析版）
【2022新高考全国I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____30_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____31_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____32_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____33_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____34_____, wondering what camping fun and _____35_____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28 A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
25.考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
【2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34 A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
【2022高考甲卷】
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___ , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___29___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____30_____ , I began to fall for him.
We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _____32_____ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____34_____ his house. All worked _____35_____ . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____36_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team _____37_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
21. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
22. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
23. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
24. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
26. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
27. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
28. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
29. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
30. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
31. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
32. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
33. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
34. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
35. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
36. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
37. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
38. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
39. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
40. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled刺激的。由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 26 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 27 our dogs together (一起……我们的狗)”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。由上文的“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚) (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。
30.考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly 33 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会重新打开伤口)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
33.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议；D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友，可得出史蒂夫离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A项。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。由上文的“my dogs might attack 26 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an operation (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 30 , I began to fall for him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
【2022年1月浙江】
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___21___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done____25____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising ____26____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. ____27____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 ____28____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to ____29____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ____30____ . "I say there is no old ____31____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand ____32____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney ____33____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring ____34____ into people eyes and this is just the ____35____. There is still a long way to go"
16. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
17. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
18. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
19. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
20. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
21. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
22. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
23. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
24. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
25. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
26. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
27. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
28. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
29. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
30. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
31. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
32. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
33. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
34. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
35. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。
17.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。
20.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B. forget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起这个项目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。
27.考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依旧、和往常一样；B. so far目前；C. in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费；B. donate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；C. age年龄；D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C. firm坚定的；D. alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”（根据后句话有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。
【2021全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 21 __ at the hotel on business and planning to __22 some friends in
the area. They had asked him to 23___ some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he_ 24 _ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out
on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was_ 27 _ and well chilled（冷却） and he _ 28 .
That's when things went _ 29 Eyy temenier walking down the long __30_ and
opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went _ 32___ They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _ 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 ."
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）. “I have 35 _ and I admit responsibility for my 36__," he said in the letter. “I come to you,__37_, to apologize for the damage I had __ 38 _ caused and to ask you to 39_ my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter_ 40 _. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come
back, the Fairmont said.
21.A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23.A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24.A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25.A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26.A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27.A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28.A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29.A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31.A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
32.A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33.A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34.A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35.A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36.A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37.A. hands in pocketsB. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38.A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39.A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40.A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
【语篇大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick Burchill在住酒店时因为在靠近阳台的桌子上晾晒香肠引来海鸥而闹出乌龙，最后上了酒店禁止入住黑名单，直到真诚道歉后才获得解禁的故事。
21.D考查动词辨析。句意：伯奇尔正在酒店收拾行李出差，打算去拜访当地的一些朋友。study研究；stay停留；look看着；pack收拾（行李）。根据下文“a suitcase full of pepperoni”以及“he 26___it out on the table near an open window”可知，Nick Burchill装了满满一箱子的辣香肠，因为担心天热，一是他把香肠在靠近阳台的桌子上晾晒。由此可推知，他当时正在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
22.A考查动词辨析。句意：伯奇尔正在酒店收拾行李出差，打算去拜访当地的一些朋友。visit拜访；help帮助；follow跟随；make结交。根据后面的句子“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. ”可知，因为朋友让他带一些辣香肠，由此推知他准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，故选A。
23.C考查动词辨析。句意：他们让他从东部带些辣香肠来。 sell买；have有；bring带来；taste品尝。根据后面“from back east”可知，Nick Burchill是从东部到维多利亚，当地的朋友让他带一些辣香肠来。bring...from是固定搭配，意为“从......带来.......”。故选C。
24.A考查动词辨析。句意：所以他装满了一个装满辣香肠的手提箱。fill装满；lock锁上；abandon抛弃；lose丢失。根据下文“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他把辣香肠（从手提箱中）拿出来放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上，由此推知，他装了慢慢一手提箱的辣香肠。故选A。
25.D考查形容词辨析。句意：由于担心天气太热，他把它放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。surprised吃惊的；pleased满意的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据下半句“... it would be too warm”可知，他担心天气炎热，就把手提箱中的辣香肠拿出来晾晒。故选D。
26.D考查动词辨析。句意：由于担心天气太热，他把它放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。dig挖；clear清理；cut切；lay摆放。根据下半句“...it out on the table near an open window.”可推知，他把辣香肠拿出来放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上晾晒。故选D。
27.B考查形容词辨析。句意：他认为他的辣香肠是安全的，而且冷却得很好，于是离开了。delicious可口的；safe安全的；soft软的；ready准备好的。根据后半句“well chilled (冷却) and he 28 .”可知，他觉得辣香肠冷却得很好了，然后离开了，同时可推测，他觉得辣香肠安全了。故选B。
28.A考查动词辨析。句意：他认为他的辣香肠是安全的，而且冷却得很好，于是离开了。leave离开；nod点头；wait等待；regret后悔。根据语境可知，他觉得辣香肠是安全的，而且冷却得很好，于是离开了。故选A。
29.C考查形容词辨析。句意：就在那时出问题了。far遥远；funny滑稽可笑；wrong出故障；blind瞎。根据下文“...opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.”及“...pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. ”可知屋里一片混乱，也即出问题了。故选C。
30.C考查名词辨析。句意：我记得走过长长的大厅，打开房间的门，发现了一大群海鸥。beach海滩；driveway上路；hall大厅；table桌子。此时是在酒店里，根据前半句“I remember walking down the long...”以及后半句“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，我记得走过长长的大厅，打开房间的门，发现了一大群海鸥。故选C。
31.B考查名词辨析。句意：Burchill在最近一封致这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。application应用；apology道歉；request请求；invitation邀请。根据后面的句子“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the damage”可知，此处指道歉信，故选B。
32.D考查形容词辨析。句意：（看到有人进来，）海鸥立刻疯狂起来。hungry饥饿；dead死亡；missing失踪；wild疯狂。根据下文的内容可知，酒店里被弄得一片狼藉，是因为海鸥撒野，故选D。
33.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲向窗户，30或40只鸟都试图同时飞出去，把辣香肠弄得到处都。wake up醒来；get out出去；take off（飞机）起飞；break in闯入。根据前面的句子“They rushed to the window”可知，这些海鸥冲向窗户，当然是要飞出酒店。故选B。
34.A考查名词辨析。句意：窗帘掉下来了，灯也掉下来了。弄得屋内真是一团糟。mess混乱；puzzle迷惑；fight打斗；challenge挑战。根据前面的句子“...pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. ”可知，辣香肠被弄得到处都是，窗帘和灯都掉下来了，当然酒店内是一片混乱了，故选A。
35.D考查动词辨析。句意：我已经成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。recover康复；retire；退休；escape逃跑；mature成熟。根据上一句“Older and wiser now. Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞）.”可知，现在年龄更大更聪明了。Burchill 把这件事归咎于年轻人的轻率行为。由此推知，此处表示自己“成熟了”，故选D。
36.D考查名词辨析。句意：我已经成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。suffering受苦；plan计划；madness疯狂；action行为。根据语境和句意，此处表示自己成熟了，要对自己的行为负责，故选D。
37.C考查名词短语辨析。句意：我现在郑重地为我间接造成的损失向你道歉，并请你重新考虑我终身禁止入住酒店的问题。hands in pockets两手插兜；nose in the air目中无人；hat in hand必恭必敬地；feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据语境和句意，我郑重道歉。故选C。
38.A考查副词辨析。句意：我现在郑重地为我间接造成的损失向你道歉，并请你重新考虑我终身禁止入住酒店的问题。indirectly间接地；deliberately有意地；cautiously谨慎地；secretly秘密地。根据语境和句意，我间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
39.C考查动词辨析。句意：我现在郑重地为我间接造成的损失向你道歉，并请你重新考虑我终身禁止入住酒店的问题。replace替代；remember记住；reconsider重新考虑；renew重新开始。根据语境和句意，作者诚恳道歉目的是为了请酒店重新考虑自己终身禁止入住酒店的问题，故选C。
40.B考查动词辨析。句意：他的信起了作用。arrive到达；work起作用；end结束；disappear消失。根据下文“Burchill is now welcome to come back”可知，酒店现在欢迎Burchill入住酒店，说明酒店终身禁止他入住的问题解决了，即他的道歉信起作用了，故选B。
【2021新高考 I 卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
【2021浙江卷 6月 】
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 39 about three dollars. The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar off soup. By taking off these, she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 46 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 48 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 49 her. The woman told her it was her 50 .
My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 53 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out, but 55 too.
36. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
37. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
38. A. return B. collect C. order D. buy
39. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
40. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
46. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
47. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
48. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
49. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
51. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
52. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
53. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时得到陌生人帮助的感人故事。
36. D 考查名词辨析。D根据下文的“During the week, however, she likes to go to the nearby store to 38. somes mall things she needs.”可知，作者通常都是带年迈的妈妈去购物( shopping〉和看医生。故选D项。
37.考查名词辨析。A意为“奖励”；B意为“药”； C意为“陪伴”；D意为“庇护”根据本句中的“Unless I was out of town”可推断，此处指给妈妈提供陪伴。C项符合语境，故选C。
38. D 考查动词辨析。A意为“归还”；B意为“收集”；C意为“命令，订购”； D意为“买”。根据常识可知，她去附近的商店购买她需要的一些小东西。D项符合语境，故选D。
39. A 考查形容词辨析。A意为“短的，不足的”； B意为“谨慎的”；C意为“错的”；D意为“关心的”。根据下文有人为她付钱可知，上星期她到商店为购买的东西付款时，少了大约三美元。A项符合语境，故选A。
40. B 考查名词辨析。A意为“目的”； B意为“方法”；C意为“建议”；D意为“原因”。根据上文可知，因为钱不够，因此唯一的方法是去掉她买的一些东西。B项符合语境，故选B。
41. B 考查名词辨析。A意为“重量”；B意为“东西”；C意为“口罩”；D意为“杯子”，根据第一段最后一句可知，她喜欢去附近的商店购买她需要的东西，因此，因为钱不够，因此唯一的方法是去掉她买的一些东西。B项符合语境，故选B。
42. C 考查动词辨析。A意为“提出”；B意为“增加”； C意为“带来，提供”；D意为“转变”。根据语境可知，通过去掉这些，她能够她将新的购物总数跟她所拥有的现金持平。C项符合语境，故选C。
43. C 考查动词短语辨析。A意为“出现”；B意为“召集”； C意为“结账”；D意为“坐下”。根据本句中的“go off to the side”可推断，在这家商店，人们结账后到旁边去自己装食品杂货。C项符合语境，故选C。
44. D 考查动词辨析。A意为“储藏”；B意为“挑选”；C意为“递送”； D意为“把……装入袋中”。根据常识可知，在这家商店，人们结账后到旁边去自己把杂货装入袋中。D项符合语境，故选D。
45. A 考查名词辨析。A意为“陌生人”；B意为“收银员”；C意为“朋友”；D意为“医生”。根据下文中的“for the woman’s name and address”可知，是陌生人走过来。A项符合语境，故选A。
46. D 考查动词短语辨析。A意为“寻找”；B意为“谈论”；C意为“扔掉”；D意为“放回原处”。根据上文可知，妈妈带的钱不够，所以就把已经拿好的东西去掉一些，因此此处指她放回原处的东西。D项符合语境，故选D。
47. B 考查名词辨析。A意为“收到，收据”；B意为“肥皂”；C意为“现金”；D意为“瓶子”根据第二段可知，她放回原处的东西有一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂。所以此处指肥皂。B项符合语境，故选B。
48. A 考查动词辨析。A意为“要求”；B意为“等待”；C意为“关心”；D意为“搜索”，根据上文可知，陌生人替她付了她放回原处的东西，因此妈妈要她的姓名和地址以便她能偿还。A项符合语境，故选A。
49. A 考查动词辨析。A意为“偿还，报答”；B意为“信任”；C意为“认出”；D意为“帮助”。根据上文可知，陌生人替她付了她放回原处的东西，因此妈妈要她的姓名和地址以便她能归还。A项符合语境，故选A。
50. C 考查名词辨析。A意为“运气”；B意为“机会”；C意为“礼物”；D意为“转弯，变化”。根据上下文可知，这位陌生人不用她归还，说明她说的这是给妈妈的礼物。C项符合语境，故选C。
51. C 考查形容词辨析。A意为“惊讶的”；B意为“逗乐的”；C意为“感动的”；D意为“确信的”根据常识可知，陌生人帮助了妈妈，妈妈应是感动。C项符合语境，故选C。
52. A 考查连词辨析。A意为“万一”；B意为“即使”；C意为“似乎”；D意为“以便”。根据语境可知，我妈妈被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防其他人没有足够的钱买所有的东西时，也发生同样的事情。A项符合语境，故选A。
53. B 考查名词辨析。A意为“精力”；B意为“钱”；C意为“空间”；D意为“时间”。根据上文可知，妈妈没有带够钱买东西，陌生人帮助了她；根据本句中的“she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill to keep on hand”可知，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防其他人没有足够的钱买所有的东西时，也发生同样的事情。B项符合语境，故选B。
54. C 考查名词辨析。A意为“信任”；B意为“勇气”；C意为“好意”；D意为“荣誉”。根据上文可知，陌生人帮助妈妈付钱，妈妈回到商店给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防其他人没有足够的钱买所有的东西时，也发生同样的事情。因此这应是善意的行动。C项符合语境，故选C。
55. A 考查动词短语辨析。A意为“使某人很开心”；B意为“改变主意”；C意为“引起某人的注意”；D意为“满足要求”。 根据语境可知，所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举不仅帮助了我妈妈，还让她开心。A项符合语境，故选A。
【2021天津卷】
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 24 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 25 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 500 27 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 31 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 33 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 34 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 35 that he can make on people."
16．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
17．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
18．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
19．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
20．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
21．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
24．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
25．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
26．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
27．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
28．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
29．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
30．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
31．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
32．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
33．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
34．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
35．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
24．考查固定短语辨析。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
30．考查介词词义辨析。A. Without除了；B. Beyond越过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。结合后文“simply satisfying a material need”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upon。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。
【2020·全国新课标II】
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.277
41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual
51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．B
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because of Italy's privacy可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise on a June morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown展示；B. found发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brought带来。根据下文的he hung them above the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的
