中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023高考3+1
专题09 三年高考英语短文改错试题（解析版）
【2022高考甲卷】51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【答案】1.去掉my 2. was→ were 3.closely→close 4.become→became 5.talk前面加to
6.stay→staying 7.too→so 8.what→how 9.or→and 10.all→both
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
1. 去掉my考查短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语，表示“不在上学时”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
2. was→ were考查主谓一致。句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。
3. closely→close考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。
4. become→became考查动词时态。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时，动词become应改为过去式became。故将become改为became。
5. talk前面加to考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。
6. stay→staying考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。
7. too→so考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
8. what→how考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。
9. or→and考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。
10. all→both考查限定词。句意：在两方的努力下，我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲双方，用both修饰sides，表示两方，all用于三者及以上。故将all改为both。
【2022全国乙卷】
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
【答案】1. greatly→ great 2. lives→ live 3. 在because后加of 4. Whether →If 或Whether →When 5. they → you 6. cause→ causing 7. 去掉have后的been 8. what →which 9. were →are 10. bicycle →bicycles
【语篇大意】这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。
1. greatly→ great考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。
2. lives→ live考查主谓一致。句意：医生告诉我，寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。people是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。故将lives改为live。
3. because后加of考查介词。句意：也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”，后面接从句，短语because of表示“因为”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加of。
4. Whether →If 或Whether →When考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。
5. they → you考查代词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称you可知，这里假设“你”骑自行车，前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为you。
6. cause→ causing考查非谓语动词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时，连词and连接两个并列的现在分词，构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。
7. 去掉have后的been考查语态。句意：看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语cars与动词take over之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态。故去掉have后的been。
8. what →which考查定语从句关系词。句意：它们经常高速行驶，这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，在从句中做主语，应用which 引导。故将what改为which。
9. were →are考查时态。句意：还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
10. bicycle →bicycles考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
【2021全国甲卷】Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。
1.are →is考查主谓一致。句中One of...作主语，谓语要用单数形式，故are 改为is。
2.go后加to考查介词。动词go是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加介词to，即go to sb.，意为“走向某人”或“求助于某人”，根据句子结构，go后加to。
3.friend → friends考查名词复数。根据语境和句意，根据连词or后的名词classmates是复数形式，其前的friend也要用复数形式，故friend 改为 friends。
4.去掉out考查副词。本句意为“有些人会向父母或老师求助。”turn to sb. for help是固定搭配，意为“求助于某人”，根据语境和句子结构，去掉out。
5.little →few考查代词。only a little是不可数名词，表示事物，意为“只有一点（东西）”；only a few是可数名词，即可以表示事物，也可以表示人，根据语境和句意，本句意为“只有少数人选择自己解决问题。”故little 改为few。
6.our→ their考查形容词性物主代词。根据第四句“Many students say they will talk to...”可知，本文讨论的对象是“许多学生”，其相应的形容词性物主代词应该是their，故our改为 their。
7.talk →talking考查非谓语动词。本句表示“他们的回答也表明他们不喜欢和别人说话。”句中动词dislike后跟动词-ing形式，表示“不喜欢做某事”，故talk 改为talking。
8.kept→keep考查动词时态。keep sth. to oneself是固定搭配，意为“保守秘密”。观察全文便知，此处讨论通常的道理，要用一般现在时，故kept改为keep。
9.where → when或 whenever考查连词。根据语境和句意，此处应为时间状语从句或让步状语从句，故where 改为 when或 whenever。
10.mostly →most考查副词。mostly是副词，意为“主要地”，“一般地”或“通常”；most是副词，意为“最多”，“最大”或“大多数”，根据语境和句意，本句表示“在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。”故mostly 改为most。
【2021全国乙卷】I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
【答案】1. dish → dishes 2. tidying→ tidy 3. whatever→ whenever 4. doing前加from
5. was→ is 6. 去掉are 7. most→ more 8. mentally→ mental 9. our→ my 10. hopes→ hope
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处。
1. dish → dishes考查名词单复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。
2. tidying→ tidy考查动词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知，此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flowers”可知，句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I，谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。
3. whatever→ whenever考查连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
4. doing前加from考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit......from...... ”译为“从……中获益”。故在doing前加from。
5. was→ is考查时态。句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据全文时态可知，本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语doing housework为单数，谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。
6. 去掉are考查动词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。根据句意可知，此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事情”，动词like译为“喜欢”满足句意；所以动词like前的系动词are多余。故删去are。
7. most→ more考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。
8. mentally→ mental考查形容词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
9. our→ my考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。
10. hopes→ hope考查祈使句。句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以动词hope需要用动词原形。故将hopes改为hope。
【2020全国卷I】
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.
【答案】1.simply→simple 2.frying→ fired 3. 去掉to 4. preparing →prepare 5.but →and 6. chopstick→ chopsticks 7. off →on 8. unless→ until/till 9. into∧后加the 10.us →me
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
1. simply →simple考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2. frying→ fired考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.must后to去掉 考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。
4. preparing →prepare考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
5. but →and考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。
6. chopstick→ chopsticks考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
7. off →on考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。
8. unless→ until/till考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。
9. into∧后加the考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。
10. us →me考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
【2020全国卷II】
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
【答案】1.what→which 2.come后加to 3.surely→sure 4.start→started 5.for→but / yet
6.vacations→vacation 7.such→so 8.去掉on 9.yours→your / you 10.sooner→soon
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫，也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。
1. what →which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，你的信真正让我开心。分析句子，逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which.
2. come后加to 考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子，此处come为不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在come 和China之间加to。
3. surely →sure考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
4. start →started考查时态。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子，此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候，动词应该用过去时。故将start改为started。
5. for →but / yet考查连词。句意：但我早就不练习了。分析句子，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but / yet。
6. vacations →vacation考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。
7. such →so考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so.
8. 去掉on考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。
9. yours →your / you考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。
10. sooner→soon考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。
【2020·全国新课标III】
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
【答案】1.concerning→concerned 2.families→family 3. surely →sure 4.去掉and 5. the →a 6. had→ have 7. don’t→ doesn’t 8.forec∧后加to 9. he →she 10. what→ that
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
1. concerning →concerned考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with关心，该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。
2. families →family考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。
3. surely →sure考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。
4. 去掉and考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in order to…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。
5. the →a考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。
6. had→ have考查时态。根据时间状语every morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。
7. don’t→ doesn’t考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以don’t改成doesn’t。
8. force∧后加to考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，所以forced 后面加to。
9. he →she考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。
10. what→ that考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。
2022各省市高考模拟演练
【2022届陕西省西安交通大学附属中学第七次模拟】
Our class visited the City Folk Museum last week. To begin, we searched for as more information as possible on the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then a guide was showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cuts or painted a couple of fantastic mask there. We all felt it was a unforgettable experience and the museum was certainly worth a visit.
【答案】1.在begin后加with 2. more→ much 3. excitedly→ excited 4.去掉was 5. designing→ designed 6. what→ which 7. go→ went 8. or→ and 9. mask→ masks 10. a→ an
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和班上同学上周参观城市民俗博物馆的经历。
1. 考查固定搭配。句意：首先，我们在互联网上搜索尽可能多的信息。固定搭配to begin with (首先)。故在begin后加with。
2. 考查代词。句意：首先，我们在互联网上搜索尽可能多的信息。information是不可数名词，代词much +不可数名词。故将more改为much。
3. 考查形容词。句意：周五早上，我们激动地聚集在入口处。用修饰形容人的-ed形容词excited作表语，excitedly是副词。故将excitedly改为excited。
4. 考查语态。句意：然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。主语a guide和谓语动词show是主动关系，主动语态，去掉was。故去掉was。
5. 考查过去分词。句意：然后一位导游给我们看了为不同用途设计的剪纸展览。本句已有谓语动词show且无连词，动词design用非谓语形式，逻辑主语paper cuts与动词design是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做后置定语修饰名词短语paper cuts。故将designing改为designed。
6. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在那之后，我们看了一部数码电影，这使我们更好地了解了我们的民俗文化。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前句“看电影”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
7. 考查时态。句意：最后，我们去“自己动手”区。由时间状语last week可知，事情已发生，go时态用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
8. 考查连词。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。learned to make some paper cuts和painted a couple of fantastic masks是并列关系，并列谓语结构，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
9. 考查名词复数。句意：我们学会了剪纸，并在那里画了几张很棒的面具。a couple of +名词复数形式，意为“几个、一对……”，用名词mask的复数形式。故将mask改为masks。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我们都觉得这是一次难忘的经历，博物馆当然值得一游。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
【2022届山西太原高三英语押宝题】
I still remember how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I go to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing a table tennis. Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later in, I often watched them careful to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough challenge the good players. At the end of the term, I became one of the best player in my class.
I am really proud of this experience, though it helps me realize that we all can fulfil our potential and achieve your goals through hard work. It also helps me well understand the proverb " Practice makes perfect. " than ever.
【答案】1. go→ went 2.删去a 3.Amazing→Amazed 4.in→on 5.careful→carefully 6.在enough后加to 7.player→players 8.though→because/and 9.your→our 10.well→better
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者成为一名优秀的乒乓球员的过程，也从这样的经历中更深刻地理解到努力的意义。
1.考查时态。句意：我上高中的第一天，我看见我的一些同学在打乒乓球。根据语境可知，这是在描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
2.考查固定短语。句意：我上高中的第一天，我看见我的一些同学在打乒乓球。play table tennis为固定搭配，意为“打乒乓球”，球类与动词搭配时不加冠词。故将a删去。
3.考查形容词做状语。句意：惊叹于他们的熟练的球技，我决定也要变得和他们一样厉害。be amazed at为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，本短语为系表结构，在此处作状语，应省略be。故将Amazing改为Amazed。
4.考查介词。句意：后来，我经常认真的观看并学习他们的球技。Later on为固定短语，意为“后来，稍后”，为副词修饰后面一整句话。故将in改为on。
5.考查副词。句意：后来，我经常认真的观看并学习他们的球技。分析句子可知，应该用副词修饰动词watched。故将careful改为carefully。
6.考查不定式。句意：然后我就一直练习，直到我变得足够有信心去挑战这些优秀的球员。分析句子可知，enough为副词，后接动词不定式作状语修饰副词enough。故在enough后加to。
7.考查名词。句意：在这个学期末，我成为我们班级里最好的球员之一。分析句子可知，“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故将player改为players。
8.考查连词。句意：对于这样一次经历，我真的感到很骄傲，（因为）它让我意识到我可以通过努力发挥潜能、实现目标。根据句意可知，前后句应该为因果关系或者并列关系，所以连词可以是because/and。故将though改为because/and。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：对于这样一次经历，我真的感到很骄傲，（因为）它让我意识到我可以通过努力发挥潜能、实现目标。分析句子和句意可知，and前后连接的人称应当保持一致，都为形容词性物主代词our。故将your改为our。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意：这也让我比之前更好地理解了“熟能生巧”这句谚语。根据比较级提示词than可知，该句中应当用副词well的同义词——形容词good的比较级形式。故将well改为better。
【2022届山西省运城市高三5月份适应性测试】
Why should students wear school uniforms In my opinion, school uniforms comfortable to wear. Here are several reasons what were once given by my classmates. Firstly, school uniforms promote safety. When children with school uniforms are walking on the roads, they can clear be seen by vehicle drivers. Wearing uniforms also save time for students as they don’t need to waste their valuable time decide what to wear every morning. Besides, school uniforms are a lot cheap compared with branded clothes. That saves a plenty of money for their parents. When students do not have clothes to show his creativity, they show it in other things, which increases their knowledge but confidence.
【答案】1.uniforms后加are 2.what→which/that 3.with→in 4.clear→clearly 5.save→saves 6.decide→deciding 7.cheap→cheaper 8.删除plenty前的a 9.his→their 10. But →and
【语篇大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者同学认为穿校服的好处。
1.考查谓语动词。句意：在我看来，校服穿起来舒服。该句缺少谓语动词，结合形容词comfortable可知，应添加系动词构成系表结构；陈述客观事实，且主语uniforms是复数，系动词应用are。故uniforms后加were。
2.考查定语从句。句意：以下是我的同学曾经给出的几个理由。此处为定语从句修饰名词reasons，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故what改为which/that。
3.考查介词。句意：当穿着校服的孩子走在路上时，司机可以清楚地看到他们。表示“穿着（衣服）”应用介词in，in school uniforms“穿着校服”。故with改为in。
4.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词can be seen应用副词作状语。故clear改为clearly。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：穿校服也为学生节省了时间，因为他们不需要浪费宝贵的时间来决定每天早上穿什么。句子陈述客观事实，且动名词wearing uniforms作主语看作第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故save改为saves。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。表达“浪费时间做某事”应用waste time (in) doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故decide改为deciding。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，校服比名牌衣服便宜得多。此处将校服和名牌衣服是价格作比较，再结合a lot可知应用形容词cheap的比较级形式。故cheap改为cheaper。
8.考查短语。句意：这为他们的父母省下了很多钱。根据句意表达“很多”应用plenty of。故删除plenty前的a。
9.考查代词。句意：当学生没有衣服来展示他们的创造力时，他们把它展示在其他东西上，这增加了他们的知识和信心。根据主语students可知，此处是指展示学生们的能力，应用their修饰名词creativity。故his改为their。
10.考查连词。句意同上。此处指“增加了他们的知识和信心”，因此knowledge和confidence是并列关系，应用and连接。故but改为and。
【2022届河南省大联考高三考前最后一卷】
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, I went to the British high school as an exchange student. In fact, the classes in the UK are different from that in China. I found maths quite easily there because the maths teach materials are less advanced in the UK. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. I couldn’t fully contribute the class discussion. Fortunate, my teachers and classmates were helpful, from which gave me much encouragement. After schools, I joined several clubs. The one that attract me most was the Rugby Club when I was there. Now, I’m glad to having the experience.
【答案】1. the→ a 2. that→ those 3. easily→ easy 4. teach→ teaching 5. contribute后加to6. Fortunate→ Fortunately 7. which前面的from删除 8.schools→school 9. attract→ attracted 10. having→ have
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述去年我作为交换生去英国学习和生活中发生的事情。
1.考查冠词。句意：去年，我作为交换生去了英国高中。文章第一次提到英国的某个学校，应使用不定冠词修饰。British开头字母为辅音因素，故把the改成a。
2.考查代词。句意：事实上，英国的课程与中国的不同。本句中those指代前面的复数名词classes。课程为可数名词复数，故把that改为those。
3.考查形容词。句意：我发现在那里数学很容易，因为英国的数学教材不那么先进。根据成分可知，此处用形容词easy作宾语补足语。故将easily改为easy。
4.考查名词。句意：同上。根据成分可知，此处的teaching materials为两个名词构成的复合名词，做主语，故将teach改为teaching。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：我不能完全参与课堂讨论。contribute to是固定搭配，表示“讲话，发表意见”，故在contribute后面添加to。
6.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老师和同学们都很乐于助人，这就给了我很多鼓励。根据提示，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子作状语。故将Fortunate改为Fortunately。
7.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，which在定语从句中作主语，先行词为前面“老师和同学们都很乐于助人的”这件事，所以删除which前面的from。
8.考查名词单复数。句意：放学后，我加入了几个俱乐部。after school是固定搭配，表示“放学后”，此处的school为抽象名词，没有复数变化，故将schools改为school。
9.考查动词时态。句意：最吸引我的是我在那里的橄榄球俱乐部。通读全文可知，这里描述的是过去的事，所以要用一般过去时。故将attract改为attracted。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我很高兴有这样的经历。be glad to do sth结构意为“做某事是开心的”，to不是介词，而是不定式，故把having改为have。
【2022届河南省示范性高中高三下学期阶段性模拟联考】
The well-known Chinese writer, translator and foreign literature researcher Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 in May 25, 2016.
Having studied in the UK and the France, Yang was fluent all in English and French. But before considering several English and French translation of the Spanish classic Don Quixote(唐 吉可德) unsuitable, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48. In the translation process, she thinks carefully about every word and every sentence, as a result of that, Yang Jiang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Publishing in 1978, it remains widely regarded as the definitive translation of the classic in China. Undoubted, Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.
【答案】1. in → on 2.去掉France前的the 3. all → both 4. before → after 5. translation → translations 6. thinks → thought 7. that → which 8. Publishing → Published 9. Undoubted → Undoubtedly 10. will后加be
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国著名作家、翻译家、外国文学研究者杨绛及其文学成就。
1.考查介词。句意：2016年5月25日，中国著名作家、翻译家、外国文学研究者杨绛逝世，享年105岁。英语中，表达具体的某一天，用介词on。故将in改为on。
2.考查冠词。句意：她曾在英国和法国留学，英语和法语都很流利。国家名称为专有名词，前不加定冠词the。故去掉France前的the。
3.考查代词。句意：她曾在英国和法国留学，英语和法语都很流利。根据English and French可知，此处是固定搭配both...and...“两者都”。故将all改为both。
4.考查介词。句意：但在考虑了西班牙经典小说《唐吉诃德》的几个英、法译本后，她在48岁时开始学习西班牙语。根据“she started learning Spanish at the age of 48.”和句意可知，这里表示“在考虑了西班牙经典小说《唐吉诃德》的几个英、法译本之后”，所以用介词after。故将before改为after。
5.考查名词复数。句意：2016年5月25日，中国著名作家、翻译家、外国文学研究者杨绛逝世，享年105岁。名词translation为可数名词，根据several修饰可知，用复数形式。故将translation改为 translations。
6.考查动词时态。句意：在翻译的过程中，她每一个字、每一句话都要仔细思考，因此杨绛花了10年的时间完成了《堂吉诃德》的翻译。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将thinks改为thought。
7.考查定语从句。句意：在翻译的过程中，她每一个字、每一句话都要仔细思考，因此杨绛花了10年的时间完成了《堂吉诃德》的翻译。本句为非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话，且在介词of后，所以用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：该书出版于1978年，至今仍被广泛认为是中国最权威的经典译作。句中逻辑主语it与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故将Publishing改为Published。
9.考查副词。句意毫无疑问，杨绛将因其伟大的文学成就永远被人们铭记。修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语。故将Undoubted 改为 Undoubtedly。
10.考查动词语态。句意：毫无疑问，杨绛将因其伟大的文学成就永远被人们铭记。主语Yang与remember之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故在will后加be。
【2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期联考四】
After school, I was about to enter into my apartment then I saw a little dirty dog lying beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediate the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become a member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. We offered him a shelter and he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.
【答案】1. 去掉into 2. then→ when 3. Immediate→ Immediately 4. bath前加a 5. energy→ energetic 6. that→ whether/if 7. surprised→ surprise 8. had→ has 9. looked→ looking 10. ourselves→ us
【语篇大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在放学时看见一只虚弱的流浪狗，把它带回家征得父母的同意后收留了它，让它成为家中的一员，给作者一家带来了幸福和快乐。
1.考查动词用法。句意：放学后，我正要进入我的公寓，这时我看到一只脏兮兮的小狗躺在垃圾箱旁边。enter是及物动词，意为“进入”，后面直接跟宾语。故去掉into。
2.考查固定句型。句意：放学后，我正要进入我的公寓，这时我看到一只脏兮兮的小狗躺在垃圾箱旁边。此处为be about to do when…句型，表示“正要做某事，这时……”。故将then改为when。
3.考查副词。句意：这只无家可归的狗立刻引起了我的同情。修饰动词fill应用副词immediately，意为“立即”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故将Immediate改为Immediately。
4.考查冠词。句意：我给他吃的，给他洗了个澡。表示“给……洗澡”短语为give…a bath。故在bath前加a。
5.考查形容词。句意：洗完澡，他显得精力充沛，很有精神。此处作表语，表示“精力充沛的”应用形容词energetic。故将energy改为energetic。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：当我父母回到家时，我问我是否可以收留这只狗。分析句子结构可知，“I could keep the dog”是宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故将that改为whether/if。
7.考查名词。句意：令我又惊又喜的是，他们同意了。表示“令某人惊讶的是”短语为to one’s surprise。故将surprised改为surprise。
8.考查时态。句意：到现在为止，他已经成为我们家庭的一员，每个人都喜欢他的陪伴。根据上文up to now可知应用现在完成时，主语为everyone，助动词用has，故将had改为has。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这只可爱又快乐的狗，我知道我帮助他是正确的。分析句子结构可知，“Looked at the cute and happy dog today”是非谓语动词作状语，且look的逻辑主语是I，两者是主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，故将looked改为looking。
10. 考查人称代词。句意：它给我们带来了巨大的快乐和笑声。本句的主语是he，根据语境可知，他（he）带给我们（us）欢乐，所以宾语应是us，主语和宾语不是指的同一个人，不需要使用反身代词，故将ourselves改为us。
【2022届吉林省东北师范大学附属中学第五次模拟】
On the cold morning, my brother suddenly became unconscious. He then rushed to hospital and it turned out that she had a severe brain disease. When he finally came back home, we did that most families would do. We tried to help him as many as we could. One afternoon, he was at home alone for a few hours. When we returned, all the furnitures in his bedroom had been rearranged. My mom asks in surprise, “Who did that ” My brother replied delighted, “Me.” At that moment, we were all greatly amazed at that he had recovered a lot and had the strength to moving things.
【答案】1. the → a 2. He后加was 3. she→ he 4. that → what 5. many → much 6. furnitures → furniture 7. asks → asked 8. delighted → delightedly 9. 去掉had 10. moving → move
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的弟弟一次患病之后，终于恢复体力能够做家务的故事。
1. 考查冠词。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，我弟弟突然失去了知觉。修饰单数可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词。其后单词cold发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。
2. 考查时态和语态。句意：随后，他被紧急送往医院，结果发现他患有严重的脑部疾病。根据上下文可知，这件事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时；主语he单数，和动词rush之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故在He后加was。
3. 考查代词。句意：随后，他被紧急送往医院，结果发现他患有严重的脑部疾病。根据上文可知，是作者的弟弟，男性，用he而不是she。故将she改为he。
4. 考查宾语从句。句意：当他终于回家时，我们做了大多数家庭都会做的事。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示事情，所以用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们尽力帮他了。as much as sb can尽力、尽最大努力。故将many改为much。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：当我们回来时，他卧室里的家具都被重新布置过了。名词furniture为不可数名词。故将furnitures改为furniture。
7. 考查时态。句意：妈妈惊讶地问：“是谁做的 ”根据上下文可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将asks改为asked。
8. 考查副词。句意：我弟弟高兴地回答：“我”。修饰动词replied，用副词形式，故将delighted改为delightedly。
9. 考查时态。句意：那一刻，我们都非常惊讶，他恢复了很多，有力气搬东西了。根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故将had去掉。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：那一刻，我们都非常惊讶，他恢复了很多，有力气搬东西了。名词strength后接不定式担当后置定语。故将moving改为move。
【2022届吉林省长春市临考押题卷(A)】
Last Monday, when I was taken a walk with my mother, I noticed some litter on the sidewalk. I knew it was time to take action. So on our way to home, we decided to do some clean-up work. I took a picker and my mother hold a big rubbish bag. Together they did litter pickup on the sidewalk. I was surprising that the bag filled up so quick. Then we threw it into the roadside dustbin but repeated the process two more time. It gave us a sense of satisfaction to know we did which we could for Mother Earth. We thought of doing this on a regular basis, maybe once month.
【答案】1. taken→ taking 2.删除home前的to 3. hold→ held 4. they→ we 5. surprising→ surprised 6. quick→ quickly 7.but→and 8. time→ times 9. which→ what 10. month前加冠词a
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者和母亲清理人行道上的垃圾的感人故事。
1.考查时态。句意：上周一，当我和妈妈散步时，我注意到人行道上有一些垃圾。分析句意此处表示作者在散步时发生的事情，强调过去正在发生的事情，谓语动词用过去进行时be+动词的现在分词，taken是过去分词。故将taken改为taking。
2.考查副词。句意：所以在回家的路上，我们决定做一些清理工作。该句中home是副词，在该句中作状语，前面不需要加介词to。故将删除home前的to。
3.考查时态。句意：我拿了一个捡拾器，我妈妈拿着一个大垃圾袋。根据上下文，作者和母亲捡垃圾是过去的事情，该句应该使用一般过去时，谓语动词应该用一般过去时形式held。故将hold改为held。
4.考查代词。句意：我们一起在人行道上捡垃圾。该句中指代作者自己和他的妈妈，表示的是“我们”，应该用人称代词we，在该句中作主语。故将they改为we。
5.考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶袋子这么快就装满了。be surprised表示“感到惊奇”，形容词surprised在be动词was后作表语。故将surprising改为surprised。
6.考查副词。句意：我很惊讶袋子这么快就装满了。副词quickly意为“很快地”，修饰该句中的副词so作状语。故将quick改为quickly 。
7.考查连词。句意：然后我们把它扔进路边的垃圾箱，然后又重复了两次这个过程。分析句意可知，“把垃圾扔进路边的垃圾箱”和“重复两次”是两个连续的动作，应该用并列连词and。故将but改为and。
8.考查名词复数。句意：然后我们把它扔进路边的垃圾箱，然后又重复了两次这个过程。time表示次数，是可数名词，数次two修饰time，time应该用复数形式times。故将time改为times 。
9.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：知道我们为地球母亲做了力所能及的事，我们感到很满足。分析句子结构，可知“we did …we could for Mother Earth”一个宾语从句，从句中省略do，连接词在从句中作宾语，因此，连接词应该用what。故将which改为that。
10.考查冠词。句意：我们想定期这样做，也许一个月一次。表示“每月一次”，应该用短语once a month， 故month前加冠词a。
【2022届吉林省长春市临考押题卷B】
Last Sunday, I pay a visit to my grandfather in countryside. On arriving at his home, I was attracting by the changes in the village. The road became flat and wider. More trees were planted along both side of the road. That impressed me most was that all the houses were newly painted. Seeing myself, my grandfather felt very excited and welcomed me warm. He told me that the government was carrying out with a policy to build a new countryside. Not only would the live conditions in the country improve, but also there would be more policies to benefit farmers, which brought great hope to farmers like my grandfather.
【答案】1. pay→ paid 2. in后加the 3. attracting→ attracted 4. wider→ wide 5. side→ sides 6. That→ What 7. myself→ me 8. warm→ warmly 9. 删除with 10. live→ living
【语篇大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在周末回老家看爷爷时所见到的新型农村的变化。
1.考查动词时态。句意：上个周末，我去乡下看望我的爷爷。根据Last Sunday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故pay改为paid。
2.考查冠词。句意：上个周末，我去乡下看望我的爷爷。固定搭配in the countryside“在乡下”故在in后加the。
3.考查动词语态。句意：一到他家，我就被村子里的变化所吸引。此处指“我被吸引”，应用被动语态。故将attracting改为attracted。
4.考查形容词。句意：道路变得又平又宽。此处与flat并列，不存在比较关系，应用形容词原级。故将wider改为wide。
5.考查名词复数。句意：马路的两边都种植了更多的树。side是可数名词，由both修饰，应用复数形式。故将side改为sides。
6.考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是所有的房子都是新粉刷过的。此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what引导，指代“最让我印象深刻的事”。故将That改为What。
7.考查代词。句意：看到我，我的祖父很高兴，并且热情地欢迎我。此处指“我的祖父看到我”，应用人称代词me，作宾语。故将myself改为me。
8.考查副词。句意：看到我，我的祖父很高兴，并且热情地欢迎我。此处修饰动词welcomed，应用副词。故将warm改为warmly。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：政府正在实施一项建设新农村的政策。动词短语carry out“执行；实施”，是及物动词短语，介词with多余。故删除with。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：不仅这个国家的生活条件会得到改善，而且也会有更多的政策来造福农民，这给像我祖父这样的农民带来了希望。固定搭配living conditions“生活条件”，动名词living，作定语。故将live改为living。
【2022届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（五）】
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum made the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
【答案】1. 删掉in 2. Anything →something 3. Better →best 4. Decide →decided 5. step →steps 6. well →good 7. after→ when/while 8. a→ the 9. 在get前加to 10. enjoy→ enjoying
【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我的足球教练上周退休了。我为了在他的退休派对上做点特别的事，向母亲学习烘焙并亲手做了饼干。
1.考查介词。句意：我的足球教练上周退休了。last week本身就是一个时间状语，表示“上周”，前面不需要加任何介词。故删掉in。
2.考查不定代词。句意：我想在他的退休派对上为他做点特别的事。不定代词something，表示“某事，某物”，一般用于肯定句，而不定代词anything，表示“任何事”，一般用于否定和疑问句，而本句是一个肯定句，所以应用不定代词something。故将anything改为something。
3.考查形容词最高级。句意：我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的，所以我决定向她寻求帮助。根据句意可知，我决定向妈妈求助是因为我认为妈妈做的饼干是最好的，且“the+最高级”用于三者或三者以上的比较时，表示“最......”，符合语境。故将better改为best。
4.考查一般过去时。句意：我妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的，所以我决定向她寻求帮助。根据句意可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时形式，即decided，表示“决定”。故将decide改为decided。
5.考查可数名词复数。句意：妈妈教了我一些烘焙的基本步骤。分析句子可知，some表示“一些”，在此处应修饰可数名词复数steps，表示“步骤”。故将step改为steps。
6.考查形容词。句意：我觉得饼干很好吃。分析句子可知，作系动词were的表语，应用形容词形式，即good，表示“好的”。故将well改为good。
7.考查时间状语从句。句意：我唯一的错误是在打包的时候掉了一些在地板上。根据句意可知，此处是指我打包的时候，掉了一些饼干，这是同时发生的，所以应用连词when或者while来引导时间状语从句。故将after改为when/while。
8.考查冠词。句意：在派对上，我的教练嘴里含着一块饼干，惊讶地问是谁做的，并开玩笑说：“我明年可能要再次退休，才能多吃点饼干。”分析句子可知，冠词修饰的名词party，是特指前面提到过的足球教练的退休聚会，特指应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
9.考查不定式。句意：在派对上，我的教练嘴里含着一块饼干，惊讶地问是谁做的，并开玩笑说：“我明年可能要再次退休，才能多吃点饼干。”分析句子可知，空处已有谓语动词retire，所以此处应用不定时形式to get表目的，表示为了还能再吃到我做的饼干，教练说明年还想再退休一次。 故在get前加to。
10.考查现在分词。句意：聚会上我最喜欢的照片是我和教练一起吃饼干，笑得很开心！分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用现在分词形式，表示与逻辑主语my coach and me之间的主动关系。故将enjoy改为enjoying。
【2022届广西省柳州高级中学模拟】
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to get some help from you. It’s a common knowledge that create a good language environment can help us learn English well. Recently our school has called on us create a bilingual campus in an effort to expose us to English whenever we go. As a result, we have translated the sign and slogans in our school from English. However, we can guarantee the correctness of our translation, but we need your help. We hope you can check it and correct the possibly mistakes. I would appreciate you if you could do me this favor.
【答案】1. 去掉a 2. create→ creating 3. us后加to 4. whenever→ wherever 5. sign→ signs
6. from→ into 7. can→ can’t 8. but→ so 9. possibly→ possible 10. you→ it
【语篇大意】这是一篇应用文。本文是一封求助信，作者希望收信者能帮忙改一下翻译的标志和口号中出现的错误。
1.考查冠词。句意：众所周知，创造一个良好的语言环境可以帮助我们学好英语。It is common knowledge that…“众所周知的是……”，为固定句型。故将a去掉。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，创造一个良好的语言环境可以帮助我们学好英语。分析句子结构可知，that从句的主语部分为“create a good language environment”，动词不能作主语，所以需要动名词作主语。故将create改为creating。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，我们学校呼吁我们创建一个双语校园，让我们无论走到哪里都能接触到英语。call on sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故us后面加to。
4.考查地点状语从句。句意：最近，我们学校呼吁我们创建一个双语校园，让我们无论走到哪里都能接触到英语。根据句意以及后面的go可知，无论我们走到哪里都能接触到英语，所以不能用whenever引导时间状语从句，而是用wherever引导地点状语从句。故将whenever改为wherever。
5.考查可数名词单复数。句意因此，我们将学校的标语和口号翻译成了英语。sign“标志”，为可数名词。根据and后面的slogans可知，此处需要可数名词的复数形式。故将sign改为signs。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我们将学校的标语和口号翻译成了英语。translate…into…“将……翻译成……”。故将from改成into。
7.考查否定词。句意：然而，我们无法保证翻译的正确性，因此我们需要您的帮助。根据下文“we need your help”可知，我们不能保证翻译的正确性，因此我们需要您的帮助。所以要在can后面加not，可以缩写成can’t。故将can改为can’t。
8.考查连词。句意：然而，我们无法保证翻译的正确性，因此我们需要您的帮助。分析前后句子的意思可知，前后文为因果关系，所以需要连词so“因此”，而不是but。故将but改为so。
9.考查形容词。句意：我们希望您能检查并纠正可能的错误。修饰名词mistakes应用形容词。故将possibly改为possible。
10.考查固定句型。句意：如果你能帮我个忙，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”，it为形式宾语。故将you改为it。
【2023届江西省赣抚吉11校高三7月联考】
I’m here to call on all of us save food. In our campus, students are often seen wasting food. They either order too much to eat out and throw out the food because of it doesn’t taste good. They may forget the famous line of poetry, “Every grain on the plate come from hard work” or actually don’t get its real meaning. So how should we do to stop this On the one hand, we should order so much as we can eat and not be too particularly about food. On the other hand, if they cannot finish all the food we order, taking the rest away. Saving food is everybody’s responsible. Let’s start right away!
【答案】1.在save前加to 2.and→or 3.删除because后of 4.come→comes 5.how→what 6.so→as 7.particularly→particular 8.they→we 9.taking→take 10.responsible→responsibility
【语篇大意】本文是一封号召信。作者号召所有人节约粮食并提出建议。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在这里呼吁我们所有人节约粮食。call on sb. to do...为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语补足语。故在save前加to。
2. 考查连词。句意：他们要么点太多的外卖，要么因为不好吃就扔掉。either...or...为固定短语，意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”。故将and改为or。
3. 考查状语从句。句意：他们要么点太多的外卖，要么因为不好吃就扔掉。because of是介词短语，跟名词或名词性结构作宾语；句中“it doesn’t taste good”是句子，应用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故删除because后of 。
4. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：盘子里的每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的工作。come是谓语动词，陈述客观事情，应用一般现在时态，又因主语是Every grain，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故将come改为comes。
5. 考查疑问代词。句意：那么我们应该做些什么来阻止这一切呢 。分析句子可知，该特殊疑问句中缺少宾语，是对宾语的提问，结合句意，意用疑问代词what来进行提问，意为“什么”。故将how改为what。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：一方面，我们应该吃多少点多少食物，同时不要对食物太挑剔。根据句意，表示“点的食物要与能吃的食物一样多”是同级比较，用...as...as...结构，表示“象……一样”。故将so改为as。
7. 考查形容词。句意：一方面，我们应该吃多少点多少食物，同时不要对食物太挑剔。be particular about...为固定搭配，意为“对……挑剔”；句中用形容词作表语。故将particularly改为particular。
8. 考查代词。句意：另一方面，如果我们不能吃完所有的食物，把剩下的带走。根据上文可知，文中讲的是我们应该怎么做，应用第一人称复数代词we作主语。故将they改为we。
9. 考查祈使句。句意：另一方面，如果我们不能吃完所有的食物，把剩下的带走。根据句意可知，“if they cannot finish all the food we order”是条件状语从句，“taking the rest away”是主句，应改为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故将taking改为take。
10. 考查名词。句意：节约粮食是每个人的责任。根据空格前名词所有格everybody’s可知，应使用名词responsibility作表语。故将responsible改为responsibility。
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2023高考3+1
专题09 三年高考英语短文改错试题（原卷版）
【2022高考甲卷】51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【2022全国乙卷】
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
【2021全国甲卷】Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【2021全国乙卷】I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
【2020全国卷I】
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.
【2020全国卷II】
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
【2020·全国新课标III】
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
2022各省市高考模拟演练
【2022届陕西省西安交通大学附属中学第七次模拟】
Our class visited the City Folk Museum last week. To begin, we searched for as more information as possible on the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then a guide was showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cuts or painted a couple of fantastic mask there. We all felt it was a unforgettable experience and the museum was certainly worth a visit.
【2022届山西太原高三英语押宝题】
I still remember how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I go to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing a table tennis. Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later in, I often watched them careful to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough challenge the good players. At the end of the term, I became one of the best player in my class.
I am really proud of this experience, though it helps me realize that we all can fulfil our potential and achieve your goals through hard work. It also helps me well understand the proverb " Practice makes perfect. " than ever.
【2022届山西省运城市高三5月份适应性测试】
Why should students wear school uniforms In my opinion, school uniforms comfortable to wear. Here are several reasons what were once given by my classmates. Firstly, school uniforms promote safety. When children with school uniforms are walking on the roads, they can clear be seen by vehicle drivers. Wearing uniforms also save time for students as they don’t need to waste their valuable time decide what to wear every morning. Besides, school uniforms are a lot cheap compared with branded clothes. That saves a plenty of money for their parents. When students do not have clothes to show his creativity, they show it in other things, which increases their knowledge but confidence.
【2022届河南省大联考高三考前最后一卷】
Last year, I went to the British high school as an exchange student. In fact, the classes in the UK are different from that in China. I found maths quite easily there because the maths teach materials are less advanced in the UK. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. I couldn’t fully contribute the class discussion. Fortunate, my teachers and classmates were helpful, from which gave me much encouragement. After schools, I joined several clubs. The one that attract me most was the Rugby Club when I was there. Now, I’m glad to having the experience.
【2022届河南省示范性高中高三下学期阶段性模拟联考】
The well-known Chinese writer, translator and foreign literature researcher Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 in May 25, 2016.
Having studied in the UK and the France, Yang was fluent all in English and French. But before considering several English and French translation of the Spanish classic Don Quixote(唐 吉可德) unsuitable, she started learning Spanish at the age of 48. In the translation process, she thinks carefully about every word and every sentence, as a result of that, Yang Jiang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Publishing in 1978, it remains widely regarded as the definitive translation of the classic in China. Undoubted, Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.
【2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期联考四】
After school, I was about to enter into my apartment then I saw a little dirty dog lying beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediate the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!
When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become a member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. We offered him a shelter and he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.
【2022届吉林省东北师范大学附属中学第五次模拟】
On the cold morning, my brother suddenly became unconscious. He then rushed to hospital and it turned out that she had a severe brain disease. When he finally came back home, we did that most families would do. We tried to help him as many as we could. One afternoon, he was at home alone for a few hours. When we returned, all the furnitures in his bedroom had been rearranged. My mom asks in surprise, “Who did that ” My brother replied delighted, “Me.” At that moment, we were all greatly amazed at that he had recovered a lot and had the strength to moving things.
【2022届吉林省长春市临考押题卷(A)】
Last Monday, when I was taken a walk with my mother, I noticed some litter on the sidewalk. I knew it was time to take action. So on our way to home, we decided to do some clean-up work. I took a picker and my mother hold a big rubbish bag. Together they did litter pickup on the sidewalk. I was surprising that the bag filled up so quick. Then we threw it into the roadside dustbin but repeated the process two more time. It gave us a sense of satisfaction to know we did which we could for Mother Earth. We thought of doing this on a regular basis, maybe once month.
【2022届吉林省长春市临考押题卷B】
Last Sunday, I pay a visit to my grandfather in countryside. On arriving at his home, I was attracting by the changes in the village. The road became flat and wider. More trees were planted along both side of the road. That impressed me most was that all the houses were newly painted. Seeing myself, my grandfather felt very excited and welcomed me warm. He told me that the government was carrying out with a policy to build a new countryside. Not only would the live conditions in the country improve, but also there would be more policies to benefit farmers, which brought great hope to farmers like my grandfather.
【2022届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（五）】
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum made the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
【2022届广西省柳州高级中学模拟】
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to get some help from you. It’s a common knowledge that create a good language environment can help us learn English well. Recently our school has called on us create a bilingual campus in an effort to expose us to English whenever we go. As a result, we have translated the sign and slogans in our school from English. However, we can guarantee the correctness of our translation, but we need your help. We hope you can check it and correct the possibly mistakes. I would appreciate you if you could do me this favor.
【2023届江西省赣抚吉11校高三7月联考】
I’m here to call on all of us save food. In our campus, students are often seen wasting food. They either order too much to eat out and throw out the food because of it doesn’t taste good. They may forget the famous line of poetry, “Every grain on the plate come from hard work” or actually don’t get its real meaning. So how should we do to stop this On the one hand, we should order so much as we can eat and not be too particularly about food. On the other hand, if they cannot finish all the food we order, taking the rest away. Saving food is everybody’s responsible. Let’s start right away!
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