Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 教学设计
Grammar Focus
一.教学内容
There be structure
二.教材的地位及作用
本部分Grammar Focus表格呈现了单元重点语法功能结构,包括there be结构。一般现在时there be句型,这在英语中使用频率很高,学好这一时态的there be用法对以后其他时态的学习和交际有很大的帮助。
三.学生分析
学生现有的能力与已掌握的知识:学生在上学期已经学过词 Where is … It’s in/on/under/ … 经过上半学期的学习学生已经积累了一定的词汇,掌握了一定的目标语,已经具备了一定的听说读写能力。
四.教学目标
句型:Is there a bank near here
Yes, there is a bank on Center Street
Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood
Yes, it’s on Bridge Street on the right.
五.语言技能
能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区;
六.学习策略
通过与同学交流,学会there be句型。
七.情感态度
通过各小组的对话练习培养学生的合作精神;
十.教学重点
There be结构的用法以及表达的
十一.教学难点
There be结构
十二.教学方法设计
There be句型本单元教学中的重点和难点,教师照本宣科,缺乏生动的课堂气氛,教学效果欠佳。那么如何提高课堂效率,让学生牢固地掌握There be句型呢?
一.巧妙地利用微课讲解There be句型 。微课的特点是短小、生动、有趣,很受学生喜欢。可以不懂得内容,可以回放,因此教师应充分利用其优点,积极利用微课进行There be句型教学。教师在讲解时可以利用以下两首chant在多媒体上展示:
1.There is a big pig on the hill.
There are two big dogs on the hill.
There are three big cats on the hill.
There are many boys and girls in the classroom.
2.In the school,there are some classrooms.
In the classroom,there are some bags.
In the bag,there are some pencil cases.
In the pencil case,there are some pencils.
激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生学习效果。
二.创设情境进行There be句型教学
因为语言是交际的工具,英语教学不仅仅要培养学生的英语阅读理解能力,使学生掌握基本词汇、词法和句法的一些规律,还要激发学生学习英语的兴趣。而情景教学是多种知识理念相互交融、相互渗透一种教学方法,具有直观性、趣味性和实践性,能达到让学生想学、乐学、善学的目的。因此,情景教学是英语课堂中非常重要的教学方法。
在讲解There be句型时,教师可以创设情景,在多媒体上展示一个room图,在导入情景后,教师应积极引导学生用There be句型描述设定的情景。学生描述可能是以下这种形式:
There is a sofa in the sitting
There is some cheese on the plate.
There is a lamp a clock and some books on the desk .
There are many boks on the shef.
There isn’t a telephone in the room.
There inn’t any water in the glass
There aren’t any pencils on the desk
A:Is there a computer in the room
B:Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
A;Are there any appleson the table
B:Yes there are./No there aren’t.
让学生观察这些例句,然后回答下列问题:
there be 结构一般用来表达什么含义?there be 结构的主语是什么?
含有there be结构的句子,一般什么时候用is,什么时候用are?
如果there be结构的句子的主语有几个并列的名词构成时,动词用is还是are?
学生通过观察,可以得出一下结论:
there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某人或某物”。
当句子的主语是单数可数名词时,动词用is,句子的主语是复数名词时,动词用are。
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时,动词be第一个名词确定,即“就近原则”。
教室是学生非常熟悉的地点,学生对其有亲近感,会积极参与到课堂练习中。学生的描述常常是以下这些内容:
There is a teacher in the classroom.
There is a blackboard in the classroom.
There are many students in the classroom.
There are many desks in the classroom.
There are many chairs in the classroom.
在完成以上描述后,教师还可以引导学生将以上两个情境中的多个句子合并成一个句子。分别为:“There is a river,a park and many trees in Zunyi.” “There is a teacher,a blackboard,many students,many desks and many chairs in the classroom.”如果学生在描述过程中遇到困难,教师可以适当给予提示,帮助学生完成任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中获得学习英语的兴趣和信心。
三.利用简笔画进行There be句型练习
教师可以在黑板上以简笔画的方式画一些实物等,以此进行There be句型拓展练习。如教师可以先画一个社区图,引导学生用There be句型进行表达。学生使用的句子常常为:There is a big tree in front of the building 此外,教师还可以在黑板上画一些小学生喜欢的动物如猫、狗、金鱼等,抓住学生的兴趣点进行课堂教学。
四.提供一些简单的练习,让学生学生选择正确的be动词填空。
如:It’s beautiful Sunday morning.There(1) lots of people in the park.They are playing happily.Agirl is dancing under a tree..She is dancing wonderfully.On the square,there(2) many people dancing.(3) ) there any kids in the park Yes,there are running and playing here and there.How happy there are!There (4) a lake in the park.There (5) lots of fish in it.But there (6) (not) any people swimming in it .
Answer key:(1)are (2)are (3)Are (4)is(5)are (6) aren’t
学生完成练习后,请几个学生按顺序朗读句子,全班对答案。
总之,教师应积极转变传统课堂模式,提高学生学习效果。利用微课、情境教学、简笔画,简单的练习等方式,教师激发了学生的学习兴趣,营造了生动有趣的课堂气氛,极大地提高了There be句型教学效果。
Teaching steps (教学步骤)
1. Warm-up and revision(课堂热身和复习)
(1)Daily greetings to the Ss
(2) Revision (复
2. Presentation (呈现新知识)
观看there be 结构
3. 101ppt 展示there be句型
there be 句型导航
There is a teacher in the classroom.
There is a blackboard in the classroom.
There are many students in the classroom.
there be句型知识精讲
(1)在 “ There be +主语+状语” 的句型中,修饰主语的一般应该是 a, an, some, any等非特指的词汇。
There is a man near the door
There are some trees in front of the house
(2)there be句型就近原
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致,如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词,用is; 如果第一个主语是复数,用are。
There is a lamp a clock and some books on the desk i.
(3)there be一般疑问句及回答 :
is/are提前,some变any,其他都不变,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语
A:Is there a computer in the room
B:Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
A;Are there any appleson the table
B:Yes there are./No there aren’t.
(4)there be和have,has二者都表示“有”。
There be 句型: “存在”;have :“拥有”,强调主语和宾语 的所属关系。
There is a desk in the room . The desk has four legs
(5)there be句型练习
It’s beautiful Sunday morning.There(1) lots of people in the park.They are playing happily.Agirl is dancing under a tree..She is dancing wonderfully.On the square,there(2) many people dancing.(3) ) there any kids in the park Yes,there are running and playing here and there.How happy there are!There (4) a lake in the park.There (5) lots of fish in it.But there (6) (not) any people swimming in it .
4.Homework
There be 造句