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河南省郑州市惠济区星源外国语学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分，共40分）
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
No matter which place you
decide to visit in Spain, you'll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These
popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.
Cala de
Algaiarens, Minorea With soft
golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling(浮潜）and visiting underwater caves. The beach
belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small bill before entering.
The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn't safe for kids.
Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big
music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most
beautiful beaches. One of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand
or go swimming in clear water. It is an idea location to spend a sunny day if
you are in Ibiza.
Beach of La
Concha, San Sebastian It has been called
the best city beach not only in Spain, but also in Europe. It's so popular
during the holidays that tourists have to struggle (努力）to get some space. Even though the beach is
a 10-minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amazing clear water do
make the city a new world.
Sotavento, Canary
Islands As an ideal
choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is
blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (乐园)for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also
hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.
1．Where are the four beaches
A．In Germany. B．In Russia. C．In Italy. D．In Spain.
2．What makes Cala de Algaiarens different from the other three beaches
A．It has strong winds. B．It has more space.
C．It has soft golden sand. D．It has an ideal location.
3．Where can we see the World Kite Championship
A．on Cala de Algaiarens. B．on Cala Tarida.
C．on Beach of La Concha. D．on Sotavento.
4．What can we know from the text
A．You can enjoy the big music festivals in Ibiza.
B．We don't need to pay for any of the four beach.
C．Beach of La Concha isn't crowded during the holidays.
D．Sotaven is known as the best city beach in Europe.
5．Where is this text may probably from
A．story book B．science report.
C．guide book. D．movie poster.
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读理解
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a
retired teacher and the other was an insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens.
The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention
to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them
often.
The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while
the insurance agent's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was
heavy rain and wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check
on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been a mess and
were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher's plants were not damaged at
all but stood firm. The insurance agent was surprised. He went to ask
the retired teacher, "We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants
better than you did. How could your plants still be okay "
The retired teacher smiled and said, "Because you gave your
plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my
plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in
more water. That is why my plants survived. "
6．Who was very careful with his plants and watered them often
A．The retired teacher. B．The insurance agent.
C．Either of them. D．None of them.
7．What did the insurance agent's garden look like after the storm
A．His garden looked much better.
B．His plants were not damaged at all.
C．His plants were totally destroyed.
D．His garden was much fuller and greener.
8．The underlined word "firm" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".
A．摇摇欲坠地 B．稳固地 C．更高地 D．歪倒地
9．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Both of them had planted many same plants in their gardens.
B．The retired teacher often watered his plants.
C．The retired teacher's plants were smaller than his neighbor's.
D．The plants should be taken cared of carefully to grow strongly.
10．What is the main message of the story
A．Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.
B．A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden.
C．Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.
D．Too much care can make us become weak.
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读理解
"What! You, too I thought I was the only one. "Have you
ever said this to someone If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with
this person.
It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek
philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle
once said, "Some define (下定义) it 'friendship' as a
matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from
University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American
reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an
experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy,
a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists study their brains and
recorded their brain activity.
According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips
reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching
the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.
However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the
same clips.
Having close friends whose brains read like ours "may be
rewarding because it makes one's own values, opinions, and interests strength,"
lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in
friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that
friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in
class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring
seats were more likely to become friends.
11．What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.
A．many friendships start with small chats
B．friends try to develop similarities between themselves
C．people with similarities may become friends
D．we like those who like us first
12．The 42 university students in the experiment ______.
A．are all from the University of California
B．were close friends before the experiment
C．all watched the same set of videos
D．reacted differently from each other
13．What did the study of the students' brains show
A．They had watched the same video clips.
B．Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.
C．Watching videos improves one's memory.
D．It's good to have friends who react similarly.
14．According to the story, what else may help build friendship
A．Being fun and helpful. B．Studying at the same college.
C．Having similar appearances. D．Being physically close.
15．The best title of the passage is "_____________".
A．What is friendship B．Friends can think alike
C．An experiment about friendship D．How we can build friendship
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读理解
Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently 16． You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.
17． . Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.
18． . According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", the Telegraph reported. This might be why the UK government set up the country's first "Minister of Loneliness" in January. The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.
19． . When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel worse and lonely.
20． . As UK poet John Donnie once wrote, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(大陆）, a part of the main. "
A. The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency
B. But we should remember that no one is birth to be lonely
C. You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling
D. This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media
E. Loneliness seems to be a common problem today
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2021九上·惠济月考）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day Howard had to go to New York for a meeting. He flew to New York and called a taxi. He told the driver the address of the hotel and sat in the back seat.
Then the driver 21． to speak to him.
"Congratulations!" he said. "You're my 22． passenger and this is my first day as a taxi driver, but you don't have to worry. In my old job I had lots of driving 23． , and I know the city very well. ''
"That's good," said Howard. "I'm sure you'll be a 24． driver." "Thank you, " said the driver.
He started 25． towards the hotel.
Howard looked at his 26． and noticed that he was early for his meeting. He decided to ask the driver to take him to 27． bookstore. He leaned forward and tapped him on his shoulder.
The driver screamed and made the taxi go suddenly 28． the road. Then it almost hit a man 29． was crossing the street.
Howard was afraid. He 30． at the taxi driver, "Be careful!"
The driver screamed again, 31． the taxi went suddenly to the other side of the road and almost hit a truck. The truck driver shook his fist 32． .
The taxi driver booked at Howard. Then slowly he began to 33． .
"It's not funny," said Howard. "You could have killed 34． !"
"I'm sorry," said the driver when he stopped laughing. "I thought I was still in my old job. When you tapped me on the shoulder and talked to me, I was really 35． ！"
"What was your old job " asked Howard.
"Didn't I tell you " said the driver. "I used to drive a car that carried coffins to funerals!"
Word Bank lean倾斜 Scream尖叫 fist拳头 coffin棺材 funeral葬礼
21．A．turned around B．turned
up C．turned over D．turned down
22．A．first B．last C．third D．fourth
23．A．advice B．information C．courage D．experience
24．A．serious B．polite C．good D．happy
25．A．moving B．driving C．rushing D．walking
26．A．book B．bag C．watch D．wallet
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．through B．over C．past D．across
29．A．which B．where C．who D．what
30．A．pointed B．looked C．shouted D．laughed
31．A．though B．or C．but D．and
32．A．angrily B．quickly C．carefully D．excitedly
33．A．cry B．laugh C．choose D．build
34．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
35．A．upset B．bored C．tired D．afraid
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teach clear sit heart interest what actor if take be
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor. You must be able to hold the attention and 36． of your audience(观众). You must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control. And you must be able to act 37． you are teaching, in order to make its meaning 38． .
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn't. 39． still(静止地) in his class. He stands the whole time when he is 40． . He walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.
There are very important differences between the teacher's work and the 41． . The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by 42． . He has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do 43． to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audiences 44． an active part in his play. They ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and 45． they don't understand anything, they say no. The teacher can't learn his part by heart, but must create it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who are good actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they can't keep strictly to what another has written.
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
With the fast development of the technology, studying online is popular. Especially 46． the beginning of, a new disease named COVID- broke out (爆发)all over the country. All the students couldn't go to school and had to stay at home to study online, because it has many advantages.
First, online-learning is a flexible way. The traditional way of study is to sit in the classroom, but now we can sit at home 47． at the coffee shop. It is convenient and efficient to get knowledge.
Second, online-learning can save a lot of money. When we want to take the course, we have to hand in a lot of money, buy books and pay 48． the teachers.
While studying online doesn't need these. We just need to click on the button. How fast it is! We can save money and also get knowledge. Online-learning 49． been an important part of getting knowledge. Online courses are flexible(灵活的), cheap and can save time. 50． these advantages(好处), I believe online-learning will become more popular in the future.
四、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021九上·惠济月考）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Betty. 51．
B: I visited my uncle last summer holiday. He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.
A: 52．
B: I stayed there for a week. 53．
A: No, I haven't. But I am going to spend a holiday there.
B: You'd better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.
A: . 54． . I will go there this summer vacation.
B: . 55．
A: By plane.
五、书面表达(20分)
56．（2021九上·惠济月考）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以"My biggest change"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1、要点：
1）变化是什么；
2）变化是如何发生的；
3）变化后有何感受。
2、要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了西班牙的四个著名的沙滩。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节题。根据文章开头No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you'll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you.可知，这四个沙滩在西班牙。故选：D。
2．细节题。根据第二段With soft golden sand and clear water， this beach is perfect for snorkeling(浮潜）and visiting underwater caves. 这里有柔软的金色沙滩和清澈的海水，非常适合浮潜和参观水下洞穴。可知， Cala de Algaiarens有柔软的金色沙滩。故选：C。
3．细节题。根据第四段 The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August. 每年八月，该海滩还举办受欢迎的世界风筝冲浪锦标赛。可知，Sotavento举行风筝锦标赛。故选：D。
4．细节推理题。根据第三段Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches. 除了大型音乐节和激动人心的夜生活外，伊维萨岛还是一些最美丽海滩的所在地。由此可知，在伊维萨岛你可以欣赏大型音乐节。选项A信息正确。根据第二段The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small bill before entering.海滩属于当地人，因此游客在进入之前必须付钱。选项B信息有误。根据第四段 It's so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle (努力）to get some space. 节日期间它如此受欢迎，以至于游客不得不努力获得一些空间。由此可知，圣塞巴斯蒂安拉康查海滩节假日期间非常拥挤。选项C信息有误。根据第四段It has been called the best city beach not only in Spain, but also in Europe.可知，圣塞巴斯蒂安拉康查海滩被称为西班牙乃至欧洲最好的城市海滩。选项D信息有误。故选：A。
5．细节推理题。这篇文章主要介绍了西班牙的四个著名的沙滩：Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea；Cala Tarida, Ibiza；Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian；Sotavento, Canary Islands.由此可知，这篇短文可能来自旅游指南。故选：C。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；议论文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一位退休老师和一位保险代理人同样在自家的花园种植植物。在保险代理人的精心照料下，他的植物长势很好。而退休老师的植物却没有受到精心照料，长得矮小。但是一场暴风寸后，长势矮小的植物却依然挺立；长势繁盛的植物却一败涂地。这个故事告诉我们：看似精心的照料反而使照顾对象变得没有抵抗力；而看似漫不经心的照料却更能锻炼被照料的对象，促使其扎根更深。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．细节题。根据第一段 The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often. 这位退休的老师很少给他的植物浇水，也不怎么注意。但是他的邻居对他的植物非常小心，经常浇水。由此可知，保险代理人对他的植物非常小心，经常浇水。故选：B。
7．细节题。根据第二段The insurance agent saw that his plants had been a mess and were totally destroyed. 可知，保险代理人的植物完全被毁了。故选：C。
8．语义猜测题。根据前面 But the retired teacher's plants were not damaged at all可知，这位退休教师的植物一点也没有被破坏。 结合下文“How could your plants still be okay 你的植物怎么能够依然好好的？”由此可知，老师种的植物在暴风雨后稳固地挺立着。故选：B。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. 他们俩在花园里种了许多不同的植物。选项A信息有误。根据第一段 The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. 可知，这位退休老师很少给植物浇水。选项B信息有误。根据第二段The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent's plants were much bigger and greener.可知，这位退休老师的植物比他邻居的植物小。选项C信息正确。根据最后一段I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is why my plants survived.选项D信息有误。故选：C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in more water”因为你对植物的关注太多了。你让他们很容易成长。我只给了我的植物一点点水，所以它们的根必须长得更深才能吸收更多的水。由此可知，过多的关心会使我们变弱。故选：D。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了好朋友之间的默契是有科学依据的，有相似之处的人以及身体距离近的人可能会成为朋友。研究者发现好朋友对同一视频片段有着相同的脑回路。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．语义猜测题。根据第二段“It seems that similarity often helps form friendships”似乎相似性往往有助于建立友谊。以及第三段“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains.”据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家称，朋友们的大脑相似。由此可知，this idea指的是“有相似之处的人可能成为朋友”。故选：C。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Each student watched the same set of videos.”可知，所有学生都观看了同一组视频。故选：C。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段"According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. "可知，观看相同视频片段的朋友的反应类似。故选：B。
14．细节理解题。根据第八段“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，和某人身体距离近，可能会帮助建立友谊。故选：D。
15．标题归纳题。文中多次提到“similarity often helps form friendships”，可知文章的主题是“好朋友对同一件事的看法很相似”。故选：B。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了孤独似乎是今天一个普遍的问题，孤独问题的部分原因是由于社会媒体导致的。实际上，我们应该记住没有人注定是孤独的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。本文以细节为主，要求先通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，就可以确定最佳答案。
16．细节推理题。根据前面 Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently.最近，数百万中国人在玩一款名为“旅行蛙”的手机游戏。以及后面 You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away. 你需要为他的旅行准备食物和工具。青蛙不在的时候会给你寄明信片。可知，此处介绍一款名为“旅行蛙”的手机游戏，结合选项，此处应该是“你扮演一只独自生活、喜欢旅行的青蛙的“母亲””，符合语境，故选：C。
17．细节推理题。根据后面 Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time. 许多玩家都说孤独的青蛙和他们一样。但是，与青蛙玩耍可以帮助他们在短时间内忘记孤独。由此可知，此处介绍这款游戏受欢迎的原因，选项A“据新华社报道，这款游戏的流行可能与人们现在有多孤独有关。”符合语境，故选：A。
18．细节推理题。根据后面According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", the Telegraph reported.据《卫报》报道，大约40%的美国成年人说他们很孤独。据《每日电讯报》报道，在英国，大约五分之一的人“总是或经常感到孤独”。由此可知，孤独似乎是当今的一个普遍问题。故选：E。
19．细节推理题。根据后面When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel worse and lonely.当我们看到朋友在没有我们的情况下玩得开心或自拍的照片时，我们可能会将他们“完美”的生活与我们自己的生活相比，感到更糟糕和孤独。由此可知，这种孤独感问题的部分原因可能是社交媒体导致的。故选：D。
20．细节推理题。根据后面As UK poet John Donnie once wrote, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(大陆）, a part of the main. "正如英国诗人约翰·唐尼（JohnDonnie）曾经写道的那样：“没有谁是一座孤岛 ， 在大海里独踞 ； 每个人都像一块小小的泥土 ， 连接成整个陆地 。”结合选项，“但我们应该记住，没有人天生就孤独。”符合语境。故选：B。
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一个第一天开出租车的司机，在霍华德拍他肩膀后而引发的一系列交通事故。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
21．句意：然后司机转过身来跟他说话。turn around转身，turn up出现，把音量调大，turn over翻转，turn down拒绝，把音量调小。根据前面 He told the driver the address of the hotel and sat in the back seat. 霍华德坐在出租车后面，司机应该转过头跟他说话，故选：A。
22．句意：你是我的第一位乘客。first第一个，last最后一个，third第三，fourth第四，根据后面 this is my first day as a taxi driver第一天做司机，此处应该是第一个乘客。故选：A。
23．句意：在我以前的工作中，我有很多驾驶经验，对这个城市很熟悉。advice建议，information信息，courage勇气，experience经历，经验，根据后面I know the city very well.可知，司机非常熟悉这个城市，他有许多开车经验，故选：D。
24．句意：我相信你会是一个好司机。serious严肃的，polite有礼貌的，good好的，happy高兴的，根据上文In my old job I had lots of driving experience, and I know the city very well. 司机有很多开车经验，对这个城市很熟悉，由此可知，此处应该是“会是一位好司机”，故选：C。
25．句意：他开始开车去旅馆。moving移动，driving开车，rushing冲，walking走路，根据 towards the hotel可知，此处应该是开车去旅馆，故选：B。
26．句意：霍华德看了看他的表，注意到开会时间还早。book书，bag包，watch手表，wallet钱包，根据后面 noticed that he was early for his meeting注意到他开会时间还早。可知，他应该看了看手表，故选：C。
27．句意：他决定让司机带他去书店。不定冠词a，用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，表示数量“一”；the表示特指，此处只表示去一家书店，bookstore单数名词，以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选：A。
28．句意：司机尖叫声使出租车突然穿过马路。through指从物体内部穿过，over越过，past经过，across横穿，根据后面 Then it almost hit a man who was crossing the street. 它几乎撞到一名正在过马路的男子。可知，此处应该是“横穿马路”，故选：D。
29．句意：然后，它几乎撞到了一名正在过马路的男子。根据a man...was crossing the street.此处是定语从句，关系代词a man一名男子，先行词要用who或that，在定语从句中充当主语。故选：C。
30．句意：他对出租车司机喊道：“小心！”pointed指着，looked看，shouted喊，laughed大笑，根据前面 Howard was afraid. 霍华德很害怕，此处应该对司机喊道，故选：C。
31．句意：司机再次尖叫，出租车突然开到路的另一边，差点撞上一辆卡车。though虽然，or或者，but但是，and和，联系前后两句，此处表示并列关系，故选：D。
32．句意：卡车司机愤怒地挥舞着拳头。angrily生气地，quickly快速地，carefully细心地，excitedly兴奋地，根据前面 the taxi went suddenly to the other side of the road and almost hit a truck. 出租车突然开到路的另一边，差点撞上一辆卡车。此处应该是卡车司机生气地挥舞着拳头。故选：A。
33．句意：然后他慢慢地笑了起来。cry哭，laugh笑，choose选择，build建筑，根据后面"It's not funny," said Howard. 霍华德说不好笑。此处应该是司机开始笑起来，故选：B。
34．句意：你本可能杀了人。anybody任何人，nobody没有人，somebody某人，有人，everybody每个人，根据上文两车差点相撞，此处应该是杀了某人，故选：C。
35．句意：“我以为我还在做我以前的工作。当你拍拍我的肩膀和我说话时，我真的很害怕！”upset沮丧的，bored无聊的，tired疲劳的，afraid害怕的，根据司机两次反应，以及下文 “I used to drive a car that carried coffins to funerals! ”我过去是开车运送棺材送到葬礼上。由此可知，这个司机应该是害怕的，故选：D。
【答案】36．interest；37．what；38．clear；39．sit；40．teaching；41．actor's；42．heart；43．is；44．take；45．if
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项意思：teach教，clear清楚的，sit坐，hear心脏，interest兴趣，what什么，actor演员，if如果，take带走，be是
这篇短文主要阐述了老师和演员之间的区别与联系。要成为一名好老师，你需要一个好演员的一些天赋。你必须能够吸引观众的注意力和兴趣。演员必须熟记台词，在舞台上自然地展现出来，而老师不需要背诵自己的部分，在学习过程创造它。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和单词提示，根据固定搭配以及确定词性，用适当的单词填空。
36．句意：你必须能够吸引观众的注意力和兴趣。根据前面hold the attention可知，此处要用名词，吸引观众的注意力和兴趣，故填：interest。
37．句意：你必须按照所教的内容进行动作表演，这样才能让它的意义变得清晰。act后接宾语从句，后面you are teaching可知，缺少宾语，故填：what。
38．句意：你必须按照所教的内容进行动作表演，这样才能让它的意义变得清晰。固定词组make sth.+形容词，根据前面you must be able to act what you are teaching可知，老师的表演的目的是让学生清楚它的意义。clear清楚的，故填：clear。
39．句意：观察一个好老师，你会发现他在课堂上不是坐着不动。固定词组sit still安静地坐着。助动词doesn't后接动词原形，故填：sit。
40．句意：他教书时一直站着。根据前面he doesn't sit still in his class可知，他在课堂上教书时，应该是一直站着，助动词is+现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示正在做某事，故填：teaching。
41．句意：老师的工作和演员的工作有着非常重要的区别。根据后面The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart可知，此处指教师的工作与演员的工作进行比较。根据the teacher's work可知，此处指的是the actor's work，actor名词所有格为actor's，故填：actor's。
42．句意：演员必须说出他背熟的台词。固定词组learn sth by heart，用心记住某事，故填：heart。
43．句意：他要做的是让所有这些精心学习的言行在舞台上显得自然。What he has to do是主语从句，后接动词不定式to make，要用be动词is，故填：is。
44．句意：他的观众积极参与了他的表演。固定词组take an active part in积极参加，主语his audiences名词复数，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填：take。
45．句意：如果他们什么都不懂，他们会说不。结合句意，此处是条件状语从句，如果，连词用if，故填：if。
【答案】46．when；47．or；48．for；49．has；50．With
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要在线学习的一些好处。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定用法，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
46．句意：特别是当一种名为新冠肺炎的新疾病在全国各地爆发的时候。根据前面With the fast development of the technology, studying online is popular.随着科技的快速发展，在线学习越来越流行。可知，此处连接时间状语从句，当……的时候，故填：when。
47．句意：传统的学习方式是坐在教室里，但现在我们可以坐在家里或咖啡馆里。此处表示选择关系，连接介词词组at home和at the coffee shop，要用连词or，故填：or。
48．句意：当我们想上这门课时，我们必须交很多钱，买书和支付老师的费用。固定词组pay for支付，故填for。
49．句意：在线学习已经成为获取知识的重要组成部分。句子中been是be的过去分词，此处表示动作的完成，要用现在完成时，has/have been，主语online-learning单数名词，助动词用has，故填：has。
50．句意：有了这些好处，我相信在线学习在未来会变得更加流行。此处表示具有，要用介词with，故填：With。
【答案】51．What did you do last summer holiday；52．How long did you stay there；53．Have you been to Dalian before；54．You're right；55．How will you go there
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】这个对话谈论去年暑假做了什么，并建议夏天去大连，可以在海里游泳。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解对话意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
51．根据答语I visited my uncle last summer holiday.去年暑假我看望了我的叔叔。由此可知，此处询问你去年暑假做了什么？故填：What did you do last summer holiday。
52．根据答语 I stayed there for a week. 我呆在那儿一个星期。由此可知，此处询问你呆在那儿多长时间，故填：How long did you stay there。
53．根据答语No, I haven't.可知，此处要用Have you ... 开头的一般疑问句，根据上文I stayed there for a week.可知，我呆在大连一个星期。由此可知，此处询问你以前去过大连吗？故填：Have you been to Dalian before。
54．根据上句 You'd better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. 你最好夏天去大连。所以你可以在海里游泳。此处表示同意对方的建议，可用You're right。故填：You're right。
55．根据答语By plane.可知，此处询问你打算怎样去大连，故填：How will you go there。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以" My biggest change "为题写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍自己发生了什么变化，它是如何发生的，以及变化后有何感受。写作时，注意描述的全面性，采用正确的时态。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：used to do sth.；be interested in；take part in；spend time doing sth；become more confident and independent等，高分句型（一）I took part in the writing competition，but I didn't get a good result.高分句型（二）The more good books I read， the more knowledge I get.等。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如and, but ,although等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河南省郑州市惠济区星源外国语学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分，共40分）
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
No matter which place you
decide to visit in Spain, you'll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These
popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.
Cala de
Algaiarens, Minorea With soft
golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling(浮潜）and visiting underwater caves. The beach
belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small bill before entering.
The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn't safe for kids.
Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big
music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most
beautiful beaches. One of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand
or go swimming in clear water. It is an idea location to spend a sunny day if
you are in Ibiza.
Beach of La
Concha, San Sebastian It has been called
the best city beach not only in Spain, but also in Europe. It's so popular
during the holidays that tourists have to struggle (努力）to get some space. Even though the beach is
a 10-minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amazing clear water do
make the city a new world.
Sotavento, Canary
Islands As an ideal
choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is
blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (乐园)for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also
hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August.
1．Where are the four beaches
A．In Germany. B．In Russia. C．In Italy. D．In Spain.
2．What makes Cala de Algaiarens different from the other three beaches
A．It has strong winds. B．It has more space.
C．It has soft golden sand. D．It has an ideal location.
3．Where can we see the World Kite Championship
A．on Cala de Algaiarens. B．on Cala Tarida.
C．on Beach of La Concha. D．on Sotavento.
4．What can we know from the text
A．You can enjoy the big music festivals in Ibiza.
B．We don't need to pay for any of the four beach.
C．Beach of La Concha isn't crowded during the holidays.
D．Sotaven is known as the best city beach in Europe.
5．Where is this text may probably from
A．story book B．science report.
C．guide book. D．movie poster.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了西班牙的四个著名的沙滩。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节题。根据文章开头No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you'll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you.可知，这四个沙滩在西班牙。故选：D。
2．细节题。根据第二段With soft golden sand and clear water， this beach is perfect for snorkeling(浮潜）and visiting underwater caves. 这里有柔软的金色沙滩和清澈的海水，非常适合浮潜和参观水下洞穴。可知， Cala de Algaiarens有柔软的金色沙滩。故选：C。
3．细节题。根据第四段 The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August. 每年八月，该海滩还举办受欢迎的世界风筝冲浪锦标赛。可知，Sotavento举行风筝锦标赛。故选：D。
4．细节推理题。根据第三段Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches. 除了大型音乐节和激动人心的夜生活外，伊维萨岛还是一些最美丽海滩的所在地。由此可知，在伊维萨岛你可以欣赏大型音乐节。选项A信息正确。根据第二段The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small bill before entering.海滩属于当地人，因此游客在进入之前必须付钱。选项B信息有误。根据第四段 It's so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle (努力）to get some space. 节日期间它如此受欢迎，以至于游客不得不努力获得一些空间。由此可知，圣塞巴斯蒂安拉康查海滩节假日期间非常拥挤。选项C信息有误。根据第四段It has been called the best city beach not only in Spain, but also in Europe.可知，圣塞巴斯蒂安拉康查海滩被称为西班牙乃至欧洲最好的城市海滩。选项D信息有误。故选：A。
5．细节推理题。这篇文章主要介绍了西班牙的四个著名的沙滩：Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea；Cala Tarida, Ibiza；Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian；Sotavento, Canary Islands.由此可知，这篇短文可能来自旅游指南。故选：C。
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读理解
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a
retired teacher and the other was an insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens.
The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention
to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them
often.
The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while
the insurance agent's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was
heavy rain and wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check
on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been a mess and
were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher's plants were not damaged at
all but stood firm. The insurance agent was surprised. He went to ask
the retired teacher, "We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants
better than you did. How could your plants still be okay "
The retired teacher smiled and said, "Because you gave your
plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my
plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in
more water. That is why my plants survived. "
6．Who was very careful with his plants and watered them often
A．The retired teacher. B．The insurance agent.
C．Either of them. D．None of them.
7．What did the insurance agent's garden look like after the storm
A．His garden looked much better.
B．His plants were not damaged at all.
C．His plants were totally destroyed.
D．His garden was much fuller and greener.
8．The underlined word "firm" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".
A．摇摇欲坠地 B．稳固地 C．更高地 D．歪倒地
9．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Both of them had planted many same plants in their gardens.
B．The retired teacher often watered his plants.
C．The retired teacher's plants were smaller than his neighbor's.
D．The plants should be taken cared of carefully to grow strongly.
10．What is the main message of the story
A．Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.
B．A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden.
C．Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.
D．Too much care can make us become weak.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；议论文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一位退休老师和一位保险代理人同样在自家的花园种植植物。在保险代理人的精心照料下，他的植物长势很好。而退休老师的植物却没有受到精心照料，长得矮小。但是一场暴风寸后，长势矮小的植物却依然挺立；长势繁盛的植物却一败涂地。这个故事告诉我们：看似精心的照料反而使照顾对象变得没有抵抗力；而看似漫不经心的照料却更能锻炼被照料的对象，促使其扎根更深。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．细节题。根据第一段 The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often. 这位退休的老师很少给他的植物浇水，也不怎么注意。但是他的邻居对他的植物非常小心，经常浇水。由此可知，保险代理人对他的植物非常小心，经常浇水。故选：B。
7．细节题。根据第二段The insurance agent saw that his plants had been a mess and were totally destroyed. 可知，保险代理人的植物完全被毁了。故选：C。
8．语义猜测题。根据前面 But the retired teacher's plants were not damaged at all可知，这位退休教师的植物一点也没有被破坏。 结合下文“How could your plants still be okay 你的植物怎么能够依然好好的？”由此可知，老师种的植物在暴风雨后稳固地挺立着。故选：B。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. 他们俩在花园里种了许多不同的植物。选项A信息有误。根据第一段 The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. 可知，这位退休老师很少给植物浇水。选项B信息有误。根据第二段The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent's plants were much bigger and greener.可知，这位退休老师的植物比他邻居的植物小。选项C信息正确。根据最后一段I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is why my plants survived.选项D信息有误。故选：C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in more water”因为你对植物的关注太多了。你让他们很容易成长。我只给了我的植物一点点水，所以它们的根必须长得更深才能吸收更多的水。由此可知，过多的关心会使我们变弱。故选：D。
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读理解
"What! You, too I thought I was the only one. "Have you
ever said this to someone If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with
this person.
It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek
philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle
once said, "Some define (下定义) it 'friendship' as a
matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from
University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American
reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an
experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy,
a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists study their brains and
recorded their brain activity.
According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips
reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching
the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.
However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the
same clips.
Having close friends whose brains read like ours "may be
rewarding because it makes one's own values, opinions, and interests strength,"
lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in
friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that
friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.
They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in
class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring
seats were more likely to become friends.
11．What does "this idea" in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.
A．many friendships start with small chats
B．friends try to develop similarities between themselves
C．people with similarities may become friends
D．we like those who like us first
12．The 42 university students in the experiment ______.
A．are all from the University of California
B．were close friends before the experiment
C．all watched the same set of videos
D．reacted differently from each other
13．What did the study of the students' brains show
A．They had watched the same video clips.
B．Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.
C．Watching videos improves one's memory.
D．It's good to have friends who react similarly.
14．According to the story, what else may help build friendship
A．Being fun and helpful. B．Studying at the same college.
C．Having similar appearances. D．Being physically close.
15．The best title of the passage is "_____________".
A．What is friendship B．Friends can think alike
C．An experiment about friendship D．How we can build friendship
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了好朋友之间的默契是有科学依据的，有相似之处的人以及身体距离近的人可能会成为朋友。研究者发现好朋友对同一视频片段有着相同的脑回路。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．语义猜测题。根据第二段“It seems that similarity often helps form friendships”似乎相似性往往有助于建立友谊。以及第三段“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains.”据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家称，朋友们的大脑相似。由此可知，this idea指的是“有相似之处的人可能成为朋友”。故选：C。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Each student watched the same set of videos.”可知，所有学生都观看了同一组视频。故选：C。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段"According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. "可知，观看相同视频片段的朋友的反应类似。故选：B。
14．细节理解题。根据第八段“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，和某人身体距离近，可能会帮助建立友谊。故选：D。
15．标题归纳题。文中多次提到“similarity often helps form friendships”，可知文章的主题是“好朋友对同一件事的看法很相似”。故选：B。
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读理解
Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently 16． You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.
17． . Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.
18． . According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", the Telegraph reported. This might be why the UK government set up the country's first "Minister of Loneliness" in January. The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.
19． . When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel worse and lonely.
20． . As UK poet John Donnie once wrote, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(大陆）, a part of the main. "
A. The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency
B. But we should remember that no one is birth to be lonely
C. You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling
D. This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media
E. Loneliness seems to be a common problem today
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．D；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了孤独似乎是今天一个普遍的问题，孤独问题的部分原因是由于社会媒体导致的。实际上，我们应该记住没有人注定是孤独的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。本文以细节为主，要求先通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，就可以确定最佳答案。
16．细节推理题。根据前面 Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently.最近，数百万中国人在玩一款名为“旅行蛙”的手机游戏。以及后面 You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away. 你需要为他的旅行准备食物和工具。青蛙不在的时候会给你寄明信片。可知，此处介绍一款名为“旅行蛙”的手机游戏，结合选项，此处应该是“你扮演一只独自生活、喜欢旅行的青蛙的“母亲””，符合语境，故选：C。
17．细节推理题。根据后面 Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time. 许多玩家都说孤独的青蛙和他们一样。但是，与青蛙玩耍可以帮助他们在短时间内忘记孤独。由此可知，此处介绍这款游戏受欢迎的原因，选项A“据新华社报道，这款游戏的流行可能与人们现在有多孤独有关。”符合语境，故选：A。
18．细节推理题。根据后面According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", the Telegraph reported.据《卫报》报道，大约40%的美国成年人说他们很孤独。据《每日电讯报》报道，在英国，大约五分之一的人“总是或经常感到孤独”。由此可知，孤独似乎是当今的一个普遍问题。故选：E。
19．细节推理题。根据后面When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel worse and lonely.当我们看到朋友在没有我们的情况下玩得开心或自拍的照片时，我们可能会将他们“完美”的生活与我们自己的生活相比，感到更糟糕和孤独。由此可知，这种孤独感问题的部分原因可能是社交媒体导致的。故选：D。
20．细节推理题。根据后面As UK poet John Donnie once wrote, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(大陆）, a part of the main. "正如英国诗人约翰·唐尼（JohnDonnie）曾经写道的那样：“没有谁是一座孤岛 ， 在大海里独踞 ； 每个人都像一块小小的泥土 ， 连接成整个陆地 。”结合选项，“但我们应该记住，没有人天生就孤独。”符合语境。故选：B。
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2021九上·惠济月考）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day Howard had to go to New York for a meeting. He flew to New York and called a taxi. He told the driver the address of the hotel and sat in the back seat.
Then the driver 21． to speak to him.
"Congratulations!" he said. "You're my 22． passenger and this is my first day as a taxi driver, but you don't have to worry. In my old job I had lots of driving 23． , and I know the city very well. ''
"That's good," said Howard. "I'm sure you'll be a 24． driver." "Thank you, " said the driver.
He started 25． towards the hotel.
Howard looked at his 26． and noticed that he was early for his meeting. He decided to ask the driver to take him to 27． bookstore. He leaned forward and tapped him on his shoulder.
The driver screamed and made the taxi go suddenly 28． the road. Then it almost hit a man 29． was crossing the street.
Howard was afraid. He 30． at the taxi driver, "Be careful!"
The driver screamed again, 31． the taxi went suddenly to the other side of the road and almost hit a truck. The truck driver shook his fist 32． .
The taxi driver booked at Howard. Then slowly he began to 33． .
"It's not funny," said Howard. "You could have killed 34． !"
"I'm sorry," said the driver when he stopped laughing. "I thought I was still in my old job. When you tapped me on the shoulder and talked to me, I was really 35． ！"
"What was your old job " asked Howard.
"Didn't I tell you " said the driver. "I used to drive a car that carried coffins to funerals!"
Word Bank lean倾斜 Scream尖叫 fist拳头 coffin棺材 funeral葬礼
21．A．turned around B．turned
up C．turned over D．turned down
22．A．first B．last C．third D．fourth
23．A．advice B．information C．courage D．experience
24．A．serious B．polite C．good D．happy
25．A．moving B．driving C．rushing D．walking
26．A．book B．bag C．watch D．wallet
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．through B．over C．past D．across
29．A．which B．where C．who D．what
30．A．pointed B．looked C．shouted D．laughed
31．A．though B．or C．but D．and
32．A．angrily B．quickly C．carefully D．excitedly
33．A．cry B．laugh C．choose D．build
34．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
35．A．upset B．bored C．tired D．afraid
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一个第一天开出租车的司机，在霍华德拍他肩膀后而引发的一系列交通事故。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
21．句意：然后司机转过身来跟他说话。turn around转身，turn up出现，把音量调大，turn over翻转，turn down拒绝，把音量调小。根据前面 He told the driver the address of the hotel and sat in the back seat. 霍华德坐在出租车后面，司机应该转过头跟他说话，故选：A。
22．句意：你是我的第一位乘客。first第一个，last最后一个，third第三，fourth第四，根据后面 this is my first day as a taxi driver第一天做司机，此处应该是第一个乘客。故选：A。
23．句意：在我以前的工作中，我有很多驾驶经验，对这个城市很熟悉。advice建议，information信息，courage勇气，experience经历，经验，根据后面I know the city very well.可知，司机非常熟悉这个城市，他有许多开车经验，故选：D。
24．句意：我相信你会是一个好司机。serious严肃的，polite有礼貌的，good好的，happy高兴的，根据上文In my old job I had lots of driving experience, and I know the city very well. 司机有很多开车经验，对这个城市很熟悉，由此可知，此处应该是“会是一位好司机”，故选：C。
25．句意：他开始开车去旅馆。moving移动，driving开车，rushing冲，walking走路，根据 towards the hotel可知，此处应该是开车去旅馆，故选：B。
26．句意：霍华德看了看他的表，注意到开会时间还早。book书，bag包，watch手表，wallet钱包，根据后面 noticed that he was early for his meeting注意到他开会时间还早。可知，他应该看了看手表，故选：C。
27．句意：他决定让司机带他去书店。不定冠词a，用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，表示数量“一”；the表示特指，此处只表示去一家书店，bookstore单数名词，以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选：A。
28．句意：司机尖叫声使出租车突然穿过马路。through指从物体内部穿过，over越过，past经过，across横穿，根据后面 Then it almost hit a man who was crossing the street. 它几乎撞到一名正在过马路的男子。可知，此处应该是“横穿马路”，故选：D。
29．句意：然后，它几乎撞到了一名正在过马路的男子。根据a man...was crossing the street.此处是定语从句，关系代词a man一名男子，先行词要用who或that，在定语从句中充当主语。故选：C。
30．句意：他对出租车司机喊道：“小心！”pointed指着，looked看，shouted喊，laughed大笑，根据前面 Howard was afraid. 霍华德很害怕，此处应该对司机喊道，故选：C。
31．句意：司机再次尖叫，出租车突然开到路的另一边，差点撞上一辆卡车。though虽然，or或者，but但是，and和，联系前后两句，此处表示并列关系，故选：D。
32．句意：卡车司机愤怒地挥舞着拳头。angrily生气地，quickly快速地，carefully细心地，excitedly兴奋地，根据前面 the taxi went suddenly to the other side of the road and almost hit a truck. 出租车突然开到路的另一边，差点撞上一辆卡车。此处应该是卡车司机生气地挥舞着拳头。故选：A。
33．句意：然后他慢慢地笑了起来。cry哭，laugh笑，choose选择，build建筑，根据后面"It's not funny," said Howard. 霍华德说不好笑。此处应该是司机开始笑起来，故选：B。
34．句意：你本可能杀了人。anybody任何人，nobody没有人，somebody某人，有人，everybody每个人，根据上文两车差点相撞，此处应该是杀了某人，故选：C。
35．句意：“我以为我还在做我以前的工作。当你拍拍我的肩膀和我说话时，我真的很害怕！”upset沮丧的，bored无聊的，tired疲劳的，afraid害怕的，根据司机两次反应，以及下文 “I used to drive a car that carried coffins to funerals! ”我过去是开车运送棺材送到葬礼上。由此可知，这个司机应该是害怕的，故选：D。
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teach clear sit heart interest what actor if take be
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor. You must be able to hold the attention and 36． of your audience(观众). You must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control. And you must be able to act 37． you are teaching, in order to make its meaning 38． .
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn't. 39． still(静止地) in his class. He stands the whole time when he is 40． . He walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.
There are very important differences between the teacher's work and the 41． . The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by 42． . He has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do 43． to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audiences 44． an active part in his play. They ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and 45． they don't understand anything, they say no. The teacher can't learn his part by heart, but must create it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who are good actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they can't keep strictly to what another has written.
【答案】36．interest；37．what；38．clear；39．sit；40．teaching；41．actor's；42．heart；43．is；44．take；45．if
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项意思：teach教，clear清楚的，sit坐，hear心脏，interest兴趣，what什么，actor演员，if如果，take带走，be是
这篇短文主要阐述了老师和演员之间的区别与联系。要成为一名好老师，你需要一个好演员的一些天赋。你必须能够吸引观众的注意力和兴趣。演员必须熟记台词，在舞台上自然地展现出来，而老师不需要背诵自己的部分，在学习过程创造它。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和单词提示，根据固定搭配以及确定词性，用适当的单词填空。
36．句意：你必须能够吸引观众的注意力和兴趣。根据前面hold the attention可知，此处要用名词，吸引观众的注意力和兴趣，故填：interest。
37．句意：你必须按照所教的内容进行动作表演，这样才能让它的意义变得清晰。act后接宾语从句，后面you are teaching可知，缺少宾语，故填：what。
38．句意：你必须按照所教的内容进行动作表演，这样才能让它的意义变得清晰。固定词组make sth.+形容词，根据前面you must be able to act what you are teaching可知，老师的表演的目的是让学生清楚它的意义。clear清楚的，故填：clear。
39．句意：观察一个好老师，你会发现他在课堂上不是坐着不动。固定词组sit still安静地坐着。助动词doesn't后接动词原形，故填：sit。
40．句意：他教书时一直站着。根据前面he doesn't sit still in his class可知，他在课堂上教书时，应该是一直站着，助动词is+现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示正在做某事，故填：teaching。
41．句意：老师的工作和演员的工作有着非常重要的区别。根据后面The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart可知，此处指教师的工作与演员的工作进行比较。根据the teacher's work可知，此处指的是the actor's work，actor名词所有格为actor's，故填：actor's。
42．句意：演员必须说出他背熟的台词。固定词组learn sth by heart，用心记住某事，故填：heart。
43．句意：他要做的是让所有这些精心学习的言行在舞台上显得自然。What he has to do是主语从句，后接动词不定式to make，要用be动词is，故填：is。
44．句意：他的观众积极参与了他的表演。固定词组take an active part in积极参加，主语his audiences名词复数，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填：take。
45．句意：如果他们什么都不懂，他们会说不。结合句意，此处是条件状语从句，如果，连词用if，故填：if。
（2021九上·惠济月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
With the fast development of the technology, studying online is popular. Especially 46． the beginning of, a new disease named COVID- broke out (爆发)all over the country. All the students couldn't go to school and had to stay at home to study online, because it has many advantages.
First, online-learning is a flexible way. The traditional way of study is to sit in the classroom, but now we can sit at home 47． at the coffee shop. It is convenient and efficient to get knowledge.
Second, online-learning can save a lot of money. When we want to take the course, we have to hand in a lot of money, buy books and pay 48． the teachers.
While studying online doesn't need these. We just need to click on the button. How fast it is! We can save money and also get knowledge. Online-learning 49． been an important part of getting knowledge. Online courses are flexible(灵活的), cheap and can save time. 50． these advantages(好处), I believe online-learning will become more popular in the future.
【答案】46．when；47．or；48．for；49．has；50．With
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要在线学习的一些好处。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定用法，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
46．句意：特别是当一种名为新冠肺炎的新疾病在全国各地爆发的时候。根据前面With the fast development of the technology, studying online is popular.随着科技的快速发展，在线学习越来越流行。可知，此处连接时间状语从句，当……的时候，故填：when。
47．句意：传统的学习方式是坐在教室里，但现在我们可以坐在家里或咖啡馆里。此处表示选择关系，连接介词词组at home和at the coffee shop，要用连词or，故填：or。
48．句意：当我们想上这门课时，我们必须交很多钱，买书和支付老师的费用。固定词组pay for支付，故填for。
49．句意：在线学习已经成为获取知识的重要组成部分。句子中been是be的过去分词，此处表示动作的完成，要用现在完成时，has/have been，主语online-learning单数名词，助动词用has，故填：has。
50．句意：有了这些好处，我相信在线学习在未来会变得更加流行。此处表示具有，要用介词with，故填：With。
四、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021九上·惠济月考）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Betty. 51．
B: I visited my uncle last summer holiday. He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city.
A: 52．
B: I stayed there for a week. 53．
A: No, I haven't. But I am going to spend a holiday there.
B: You'd better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea.
A: . 54． . I will go there this summer vacation.
B: . 55．
A: By plane.
【答案】51．What did you do last summer holiday；52．How long did you stay there；53．Have you been to Dalian before；54．You're right；55．How will you go there
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】这个对话谈论去年暑假做了什么，并建议夏天去大连，可以在海里游泳。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解对话意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
51．根据答语I visited my uncle last summer holiday.去年暑假我看望了我的叔叔。由此可知，此处询问你去年暑假做了什么？故填：What did you do last summer holiday。
52．根据答语 I stayed there for a week. 我呆在那儿一个星期。由此可知，此处询问你呆在那儿多长时间，故填：How long did you stay there。
53．根据答语No, I haven't.可知，此处要用Have you ... 开头的一般疑问句，根据上文I stayed there for a week.可知，我呆在大连一个星期。由此可知，此处询问你以前去过大连吗？故填：Have you been to Dalian before。
54．根据上句 You'd better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. 你最好夏天去大连。所以你可以在海里游泳。此处表示同意对方的建议，可用You're right。故填：You're right。
55．根据答语By plane.可知，此处询问你打算怎样去大连，故填：How will you go there。
五、书面表达(20分)
56．（2021九上·惠济月考）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以"My biggest change"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1、要点：
1）变化是什么；
2）变化是如何发生的；
3）变化后有何感受。
2、要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以" My biggest change "为题写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍自己发生了什么变化，它是如何发生的，以及变化后有何感受。写作时，注意描述的全面性，采用正确的时态。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：used to do sth.；be interested in；take part in；spend time doing sth；become more confident and independent等，高分句型（一）I took part in the writing competition，but I didn't get a good result.高分句型（二）The more good books I read， the more knowledge I get.等。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如and, but ,although等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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