2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 2 Travelling Around B卷
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 2 Travelling Around B卷 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-19 10:11:44 | ||
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Unit 2 Travelling Around
B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you.
Day 1 ： Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation ： Downtown Beijing
Day 2 ： The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours5 riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing(观光）tour of the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity ： Beijing opera shows ( Liyuan Theatre, 19 ：30 - 20 ：30 every evening)
Accommodation ： Downtown Beijing
Day 3 ： Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring：Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.
Accommodation ： Downtown Beijing
Day 4： Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites ：the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
Alter lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
1. Whom is this advertisement aimed at
A. Experts who study history and cities.
B. People who are interested in touring,
C. Kids who were born in other cities.
D. Foreigners who are new to China.
2. What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera
A. Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.
B. Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.
C. Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.
D. Live and eat downtown in Beijing.
3. On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyles
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
B
The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.
The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was "permanently closed due to heavy pollution" and caused a universal misunderstanding.
Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the world's weakest ecosystems (生态系统).
Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.
To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.
Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.
"These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education," said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words "went viral" in Paragraph 2
A. Spread wild. B. Blocked out.
C. Gave away. D. Shot up.
2. What can we learn according to Kelsang's words about the national nature reserve
A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.
B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.
C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.
D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.
3. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above
A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.
B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.
C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.
D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.
4. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present
A.300. B.1,000. C.85. D.1,085.
C
"Are you going to Seattle " an anxious-looking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Airport in Sacramento. "No, I'm going to Eugene," the traveler replied. "Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter. She's never been on a plane alone before."
Now, as I am quite a seasoned plane traveler, I know that seats and cars are supplied by the destination. So I came up to the woman and her frightened-looking daughter, telling the woman that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her during the journey.
The plane had arrived 25 minutes late, and people walked in line to get their seats. The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I went to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her package, and took her to the bathroom area. Then we settled down to sleep. In the morning, I showed her the dining room and bought her a drink. She became comfortable enough to do what most 15-year-olds do: talk and text on her mobile phone.
Throughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, and some money, which had fallen into the crack (缝隙) of the reclining seat, and continuously kept an eye on her. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies back to Sacramento.
I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. We're conditioned to think that our lives go on with great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped (包裹) in what others may consider a small one.
1.Where was the author going by air
A. Sacramento. B. Seattle. C. Eugene. D. Amtrak.
2.Why did the author go to the front of the line
A.To make sure of his seat.
B.To help the girl find her seat.
C.To ask for the two seats next to each other.
D.To get a more comfortable seat in the front.
3.What can be learned from the text
A.The girl has never left her mother before.
B.The girl has never been to Seattle before.
C.The girl has never travelled alone by air before.
D.The girl was too nervous to do anything during the trip.
4.What is the writer's opinion according to the last paragraph
A.Experience is the best teacher.
B.You never know till you have tried.
C.Happiness lies in giving help to others.
D.Do something good even though it may be tiny.
D
Lemurs are cute animals that live on the island of Madagascar, the fourth-largest island in the world. Lemurs have big eyes, long noses, and long tails(except for the Indri) and live high in the trees of Madagascan forests. Lemurs are quite intelligent. They are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar. They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.
There are different species of lemurs. Some lemurs (the Indri) sing like a whale, and some (the Sifaka) walk like a ballet dancer. Some lemurs are very small, like the Pygmy Mouse Lemur which weighs only 25-30 grams. Others, like the Indri, can weigh up to ten kilograms. Some lemurs are nocturnal, being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal. Generally, the smaller lemurs are nocturnal, while the bigger ones are diurnal. All the species are unique to Madagascar.
However, all of the lemurs are endangered species. Many species have already disappeared in the last few centuries. There are not many of lemurs left. People in Madagascar have been destroying the forests where lemurs live. Local people also hunt lemurs for food. Some of the local people see lemurs as bringers of bad luck, so they kill lemurs.
At the moment, there are about 85 lemur species left. But many people fear that the number of species will fall quickly. Soon there may be no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them.
1.What are Lemurs a lot like
A.They are like human beings because they can dance ballet.
B.They are like whales because they sing loudly in a similar way
C.They are like mice because they are very small weighing only 25-30 grams.
D.They are like monkeys because they swing through the trees and live in family groups.
2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean
A.Sleeping at night and being awake during the day .
B.Being awake at night and sleeping during the day.
C.Being awake day and night.
D.Sleeping day and night.
3.What can we infer from this text
A.Lemurs can be killed because they may bring bad luck to people in Madagascar.
B.People in Madagascar have realized they shouldn’t destroy the forest where lemurs live.
C.There is a good chance that lemurs will soon be extinct if people do nothing to help them.
D.We should raise lemurs somewhere else besides Madagascar to keep them from dying out.
4.What’s the best title of the text
A.Save Madagascar’s forest B.A Good Pet—— Lemurs
C.People’s Friends D.Lemurs of Madagascar
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With time going on, dogs have developed a special relationship with people. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives—therapy dogs.
1 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.
Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of these programs are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.
2 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.
At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a clog are introduced. The pair are allowed to settle down in a quiet comer together. 3 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted. Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.
Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them； some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. 4 .
Reading therapy programs inspire people to learn and change. The readers benefit a lot, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.
5 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.
A.But how do the therapy dogs benefit from it
B.But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.
C.As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.
D.When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.
E.In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.
F.A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.
G.A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8.
We were walking down the main street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, 1 walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the 2 . As I started to walk towards him to tell him to 3 so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.
I was just standing there thinking and trying to 4 what he would do. 5 he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same 6 as John, if not a little bit younger.
I saw them talking to each other for a moment, and then John 7 his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely 8 . The kid took the balloon, stopped 9 , smiled at John and said something to him.
Then John came walking back over to me, totally 10 . The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle. And the kid was smiling and talking 11 to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused. So I asked him, "What was that about "
John answered calmly, "He looked sad. He shouldn't be 12 at Disneyland, so I gave him my 13 to make him happy."
Then I asked, "You gave him your balloon "
"Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, 14 Mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK." he answered.
To me, it's hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.
The story is definitely not as 15 as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.
1.A. disliked B. stopped C. continued D. finished
2.A. street B. field C. square D. lake
3.A. help B. return C. hurry D. rest
4.A. discover B. explain C. prove D. show
5.A. Since B. Though C. If D. When
6.A. age B. hobby C. height D. weight
7.A. lent B. threw C. moved D. handed
8.A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. frightened
9.A. jumping B. crying C. playing D. running
10.A. crazy B .happy C. afraid D. sorry
11.A. hopefully B. nervously C. slowly D. excitedly
12.A. sad B. angry C. shy D. quiet
13.A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food
14.A. or B. for C. but D.so
15.A. true B. touching C. simple D. tiring
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China ①__________(list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just ②__________ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, covering ③__________ (approximate) 6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of China.
In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls ④__________ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on ⑤__________ wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ⑥__________ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, ⑦__________ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most ⑧__________ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical ⑨__________ (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying — "He who does not reach the Great Wall ⑩__________ (be) not a true man."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华,你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael发一封电子邮件,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因,并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下:
1. 出国旅游很有意义;
2. 开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史;
3. 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友,学习外语;
4. 放松身心,欣赏美景。
注意:
1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
How are you These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours ” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man ” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man ” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man ” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet ” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.D 2.B 3.C
解析：1. D【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据文章第一句"The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time"可知，这 则广告的目标人群是刚来中国的外国人。故D项正确。
2. B【命題意图】细节理解题。
【解题思路】 根据 Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace 部分中的"Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows ( Liyuan Theatre， 19:30-20:30 every evening)"可知，每天晚上19:30 到 20:30 在 Liyuan Theatre有京剧表演。如果游客想要欣赏京剧，就可以去 Liyuan Theatre。故 B 正确。
3. C【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据 Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience 部分中的"Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring： Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City"和"Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family"可知，在第三 天，游客可以欣赏北京的传统艺术，如剪纸、风筝，也可以深入当地 家庭，了解当地人的生活方式。故C项正确。
2.答案：1-4 ABDD
解析：1.词义猜测题.根据后文 caused a universal misunderstanding 可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传",故A项正确.
2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的 As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. 可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.
3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的 To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring…可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.
4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. 可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.
3.答案：1-4 BCCD
解析：1.推理判断题.根据文章第二段 Now, as I am quite a seasoned plane traveler, I know that seats and cars are supplied by the destination. So I came up to the woman and her frightened-looking daughter, telling the woman that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her during the journey. 可知"我"走过去和这位女士说她的女儿可以和"我"坐在一起,"我"会照顾她.结合第一段第一句 "Are you going to Seattle " an anxious-looking…说明作者去西雅图,故B项正确.
2.推理判断题.根据第三段第二句 The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I went to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other.可知当售票员询问是否有人要坐在一起的时候,"我"走上前去要求"我们"被安排坐在一起.故C项正确.
3.细节理解题.根据第一段中的 "Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter. She's never been on a plane alone before." 可知小女孩从来都没有独自乘坐过飞机.故C项正确.
4.推理判断题.根据最后一段 I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways... But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped (包裹) in what others may consider a small one. 可知作者认为我们应该通过各种方法传播善良,有时候一个很小的善意的行为会给别人带来很大的影响.故D项正确.
4.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句They are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar. They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.可知，Lemurs就像猴子，因为它们在树间荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。故选D。
2.同义猜测题。根据第二段中being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal. "晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性的。"可知，画线词意思是"夜间的"。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Soon there may be no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them. 可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是马达加斯加岛上的狐猴。故选D。
5.答案：FGCEA
解析：1.F 根据空后句 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries^—些治疗犬去医院或疗养院看望病人，而另一些则 去学校和图书馆看望孩子。）可知，治疗犬的作用很广泛，故 F项（治疗犬不仅仅是伙伴，而且被训练在很多方面帮助人 类。）符合文意。
2.G 根据上段中 All therapy dogs of these programs are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.(这些项目的所有治 疗犬都在一个测试狗的机构注册，以确保它们具有合适的工作性格)及空后 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.(狗和驯犬员都是阅读项目的志愿 者）可知，G项（狗的驯犬员也参加一个课程，必须通过测试 才能在治疗项目中工作。）符合文意.
3.C 根据空前句 The pair are allowed to settle down in a quiet comer together.(孩子和狗被允许一起在一个安静的角落里安 静下来：）和空后句 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted.(成年驯犬 员会待在附近.但通常会让狗在不受干扰的情况下完成任 务。）可知，C项（当孩子在阅读的时候，狗通常静静地躺着倾 听。）符合文意。
4.E根据空前句 A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them； some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog.( 一些孩子有叶能会对狗过 敏或者是害怕它们，有的孩子可能会有那些阻止它们与狗接 触的文化传统。）可知.E项（在这些情况下，就可以使用别的 动物，比如猫和鹦鹉）符合文意.
5.A 根据空后内容 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.(它们与人类朋友待在一 起对于喜欢人类伙伴和安静的休息地方的狗而言.成为该阅读 治疗项目的一部分是每天和人类一起度过几个小时的好方法。） 可知,A项(但是治疗犬是如何从中受益的呢 )符合文意:
6.答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10 ADCBB 11-15 DACCB
解析：1.考查动词.根据设空处所在句子 We were walking down the main street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, 1 walking. 可知,作者他们正走在大街上,准备穿过大街去迪斯尼的市中心,这时他更小的外甥约翰就停止(stopped)走路了.
2.考查名词.根据上文可知约翰站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着街道(street)的对面.
3.考查动词.根据语境可知当作者开始向约翰走去,告诉他要快点(hurry),这样他们就可以和大家在一起时,他开始穿过街道.
4.考查动词.根据 I was just standing there thinking and trying to 4 what he would do.可知,"我"只是站在那里思考,想弄清楚(discover)他会做什么.
5.考查状语从句.当约翰走到街的另一边时,他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步.此处应用When引导时间状语从句.
6.考查名词.根据 If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same 6 as John, if not a little bit younger.可知,如果"我"必须猜一下,这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大(age),要不就是更小一点.
7.考查动词.根据语境可知,"我"看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿,然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给(handed)了那个孩子.
8.考查形容词.那对父母(对约輸的行为)看起来非常惊讶.故选surprised.
9.考查动名词.根据语境可知,孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣(crying),对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么.
10.考查形容词.约翰做了好事,走回我身边,非常高兴(happy).
11.考查副词.根据语境可知,孩子微笑着,兴奋地(excitedly)和他的父母谈话,同时指着"我"的外甥.
12.考查形容词.根据 He shouldn't be 12 at Disneyland, so I gave him my 13 to make him happy. 及下文 You gave him your balloon 可知,约翰认为小男孩不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心(sad),所以为了让他高兴约翰把他的气球给了他.故选A.
13.根据上题解析可知约翰把自己的气球(balloon)给了小男孩.
14.考查并列连词.根据 His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, 14 Mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK. 可知,小男孩的气球可能已经飞走了,或者他没有得到,但是(but)妈妈给约翰买了很多玩具,所以他觉得没关系.
15.考查形容词.句意:这个故事肯定不像我们读过的一些其他故事那样感人(touching),但直到今天,它仍然使"我"感到震撼.
7.答案：was listed; like; approximately; joined; the; to walk; where; attractive; importance; is
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。
①考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国的万里长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
②考查介词。句意:它就像一条巨龙,在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏…… like像,故填like。
③考查副词。句意:……从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6700公里。此处修饰动词covering,应使用副词形式。故填approximately。
④考查过去分词。句意:是秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来的。have sth. done表示“让某事/物被做”。故填joined。
⑤考查冠词。句意:这个工程耗资巨大,成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城,应该用定冠词。故填the。
⑥考查不定式。句意:在顶部,它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型"It's+adj.+ for sb. to do sth."表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to walk。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:沿着城墙有瞭望塔,士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers,关系词在从句中做地点状语。故填where。
⑧考查形容词。句意:然而,它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…… 修饰名词spots应用形容词。故填attractive。
⑨考查名词。句意:……因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。此处形容词修饰名词。故填importance。
⑩考查主谓一致。句意:不到长城非好汉。"who does not reach the Great Wall"是修饰主语He的定语从句,此处缺谓语。故填is。
8.答案：
Dear Michael,
How are you These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First, travelling abroad can broaden my horizon. When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
解析：
9.答案：
Paragraph 1
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he didn’t, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. he hoped that someone could come and save him.
Paragraph 2
The farmer was lucky .A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police office used a knife killing the man late in the evening. he was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.
B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you.
Day 1 ： Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.
Accommodation ： Downtown Beijing
Day 2 ： The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours5 riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing(观光）tour of the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity ： Beijing opera shows ( Liyuan Theatre, 19 ：30 - 20 ：30 every evening)
Accommodation ： Downtown Beijing
Day 3 ： Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring：Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.
After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.
Accommodation ： Downtown Beijing
Day 4： Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites ：the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
Alter lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
1. Whom is this advertisement aimed at
A. Experts who study history and cities.
B. People who are interested in touring,
C. Kids who were born in other cities.
D. Foreigners who are new to China.
2. What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera
A. Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.
B. Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.
C. Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.
D. Live and eat downtown in Beijing.
3. On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyles
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
B
The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.
The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was "permanently closed due to heavy pollution" and caused a universal misunderstanding.
Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the world's weakest ecosystems (生态系统).
Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.
To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.
Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.
"These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education," said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words "went viral" in Paragraph 2
A. Spread wild. B. Blocked out.
C. Gave away. D. Shot up.
2. What can we learn according to Kelsang's words about the national nature reserve
A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.
B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.
C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.
D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.
3. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above
A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.
B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.
C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.
D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.
4. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present
A.300. B.1,000. C.85. D.1,085.
C
"Are you going to Seattle " an anxious-looking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Airport in Sacramento. "No, I'm going to Eugene," the traveler replied. "Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter. She's never been on a plane alone before."
Now, as I am quite a seasoned plane traveler, I know that seats and cars are supplied by the destination. So I came up to the woman and her frightened-looking daughter, telling the woman that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her during the journey.
The plane had arrived 25 minutes late, and people walked in line to get their seats. The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I went to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her package, and took her to the bathroom area. Then we settled down to sleep. In the morning, I showed her the dining room and bought her a drink. She became comfortable enough to do what most 15-year-olds do: talk and text on her mobile phone.
Throughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, and some money, which had fallen into the crack (缝隙) of the reclining seat, and continuously kept an eye on her. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies back to Sacramento.
I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. We're conditioned to think that our lives go on with great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped (包裹) in what others may consider a small one.
1.Where was the author going by air
A. Sacramento. B. Seattle. C. Eugene. D. Amtrak.
2.Why did the author go to the front of the line
A.To make sure of his seat.
B.To help the girl find her seat.
C.To ask for the two seats next to each other.
D.To get a more comfortable seat in the front.
3.What can be learned from the text
A.The girl has never left her mother before.
B.The girl has never been to Seattle before.
C.The girl has never travelled alone by air before.
D.The girl was too nervous to do anything during the trip.
4.What is the writer's opinion according to the last paragraph
A.Experience is the best teacher.
B.You never know till you have tried.
C.Happiness lies in giving help to others.
D.Do something good even though it may be tiny.
D
Lemurs are cute animals that live on the island of Madagascar, the fourth-largest island in the world. Lemurs have big eyes, long noses, and long tails(except for the Indri) and live high in the trees of Madagascan forests. Lemurs are quite intelligent. They are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar. They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.
There are different species of lemurs. Some lemurs (the Indri) sing like a whale, and some (the Sifaka) walk like a ballet dancer. Some lemurs are very small, like the Pygmy Mouse Lemur which weighs only 25-30 grams. Others, like the Indri, can weigh up to ten kilograms. Some lemurs are nocturnal, being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal. Generally, the smaller lemurs are nocturnal, while the bigger ones are diurnal. All the species are unique to Madagascar.
However, all of the lemurs are endangered species. Many species have already disappeared in the last few centuries. There are not many of lemurs left. People in Madagascar have been destroying the forests where lemurs live. Local people also hunt lemurs for food. Some of the local people see lemurs as bringers of bad luck, so they kill lemurs.
At the moment, there are about 85 lemur species left. But many people fear that the number of species will fall quickly. Soon there may be no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them.
1.What are Lemurs a lot like
A.They are like human beings because they can dance ballet.
B.They are like whales because they sing loudly in a similar way
C.They are like mice because they are very small weighing only 25-30 grams.
D.They are like monkeys because they swing through the trees and live in family groups.
2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean
A.Sleeping at night and being awake during the day .
B.Being awake at night and sleeping during the day.
C.Being awake day and night.
D.Sleeping day and night.
3.What can we infer from this text
A.Lemurs can be killed because they may bring bad luck to people in Madagascar.
B.People in Madagascar have realized they shouldn’t destroy the forest where lemurs live.
C.There is a good chance that lemurs will soon be extinct if people do nothing to help them.
D.We should raise lemurs somewhere else besides Madagascar to keep them from dying out.
4.What’s the best title of the text
A.Save Madagascar’s forest B.A Good Pet—— Lemurs
C.People’s Friends D.Lemurs of Madagascar
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With time going on, dogs have developed a special relationship with people. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives—therapy dogs.
1 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.
Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of these programs are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.
2 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.
At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a clog are introduced. The pair are allowed to settle down in a quiet comer together. 3 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted. Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.
Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them； some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. 4 .
Reading therapy programs inspire people to learn and change. The readers benefit a lot, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.
5 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.
A.But how do the therapy dogs benefit from it
B.But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.
C.As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.
D.When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.
E.In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.
F.A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.
G.A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8.
We were walking down the main street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, 1 walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the 2 . As I started to walk towards him to tell him to 3 so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.
I was just standing there thinking and trying to 4 what he would do. 5 he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same 6 as John, if not a little bit younger.
I saw them talking to each other for a moment, and then John 7 his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely 8 . The kid took the balloon, stopped 9 , smiled at John and said something to him.
Then John came walking back over to me, totally 10 . The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle. And the kid was smiling and talking 11 to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused. So I asked him, "What was that about "
John answered calmly, "He looked sad. He shouldn't be 12 at Disneyland, so I gave him my 13 to make him happy."
Then I asked, "You gave him your balloon "
"Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, 14 Mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK." he answered.
To me, it's hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.
The story is definitely not as 15 as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.
1.A. disliked B. stopped C. continued D. finished
2.A. street B. field C. square D. lake
3.A. help B. return C. hurry D. rest
4.A. discover B. explain C. prove D. show
5.A. Since B. Though C. If D. When
6.A. age B. hobby C. height D. weight
7.A. lent B. threw C. moved D. handed
8.A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. frightened
9.A. jumping B. crying C. playing D. running
10.A. crazy B .happy C. afraid D. sorry
11.A. hopefully B. nervously C. slowly D. excitedly
12.A. sad B. angry C. shy D. quiet
13.A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food
14.A. or B. for C. but D.so
15.A. true B. touching C. simple D. tiring
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China ①__________(list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just ②__________ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, covering ③__________ (approximate) 6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of China.
In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls ④__________ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on ⑤__________ wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men ⑥__________ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, ⑦__________ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most ⑧__________ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical ⑨__________ (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying — "He who does not reach the Great Wall ⑩__________ (be) not a true man."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华,你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael发一封电子邮件,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因,并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下:
1. 出国旅游很有意义;
2. 开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史;
3. 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友,学习外语;
4. 放松身心,欣赏美景。
注意:
1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
How are you These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours ” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man ” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man ” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man ” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet ” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.D 2.B 3.C
解析：1. D【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据文章第一句"The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time"可知，这 则广告的目标人群是刚来中国的外国人。故D项正确。
2. B【命題意图】细节理解题。
【解题思路】 根据 Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace 部分中的"Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows ( Liyuan Theatre， 19:30-20:30 every evening)"可知，每天晚上19:30 到 20:30 在 Liyuan Theatre有京剧表演。如果游客想要欣赏京剧，就可以去 Liyuan Theatre。故 B 正确。
3. C【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据 Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience 部分中的"Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring： Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City"和"Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family"可知，在第三 天，游客可以欣赏北京的传统艺术，如剪纸、风筝，也可以深入当地 家庭，了解当地人的生活方式。故C项正确。
2.答案：1-4 ABDD
解析：1.词义猜测题.根据后文 caused a universal misunderstanding 可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传",故A项正确.
2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的 As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. 可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.
3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的 To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring…可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.
4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. 可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.
3.答案：1-4 BCCD
解析：1.推理判断题.根据文章第二段 Now, as I am quite a seasoned plane traveler, I know that seats and cars are supplied by the destination. So I came up to the woman and her frightened-looking daughter, telling the woman that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her during the journey. 可知"我"走过去和这位女士说她的女儿可以和"我"坐在一起,"我"会照顾她.结合第一段第一句 "Are you going to Seattle " an anxious-looking…说明作者去西雅图,故B项正确.
2.推理判断题.根据第三段第二句 The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I went to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other.可知当售票员询问是否有人要坐在一起的时候,"我"走上前去要求"我们"被安排坐在一起.故C项正确.
3.细节理解题.根据第一段中的 "Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter. She's never been on a plane alone before." 可知小女孩从来都没有独自乘坐过飞机.故C项正确.
4.推理判断题.根据最后一段 I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways... But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped (包裹) in what others may consider a small one. 可知作者认为我们应该通过各种方法传播善良,有时候一个很小的善意的行为会给别人带来很大的影响.故D项正确.
4.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句They are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar. They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.可知，Lemurs就像猴子，因为它们在树间荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。故选D。
2.同义猜测题。根据第二段中being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal. "晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性的。"可知，画线词意思是"夜间的"。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Soon there may be no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them. 可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是马达加斯加岛上的狐猴。故选D。
5.答案：FGCEA
解析：1.F 根据空后句 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries^—些治疗犬去医院或疗养院看望病人，而另一些则 去学校和图书馆看望孩子。）可知，治疗犬的作用很广泛，故 F项（治疗犬不仅仅是伙伴，而且被训练在很多方面帮助人 类。）符合文意。
2.G 根据上段中 All therapy dogs of these programs are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.(这些项目的所有治 疗犬都在一个测试狗的机构注册，以确保它们具有合适的工作性格)及空后 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.(狗和驯犬员都是阅读项目的志愿 者）可知，G项（狗的驯犬员也参加一个课程，必须通过测试 才能在治疗项目中工作。）符合文意.
3.C 根据空前句 The pair are allowed to settle down in a quiet comer together.(孩子和狗被允许一起在一个安静的角落里安 静下来：）和空后句 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted.(成年驯犬 员会待在附近.但通常会让狗在不受干扰的情况下完成任 务。）可知，C项（当孩子在阅读的时候，狗通常静静地躺着倾 听。）符合文意。
4.E根据空前句 A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them； some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog.( 一些孩子有叶能会对狗过 敏或者是害怕它们，有的孩子可能会有那些阻止它们与狗接 触的文化传统。）可知.E项（在这些情况下，就可以使用别的 动物，比如猫和鹦鹉）符合文意.
5.A 根据空后内容 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.(它们与人类朋友待在一 起对于喜欢人类伙伴和安静的休息地方的狗而言.成为该阅读 治疗项目的一部分是每天和人类一起度过几个小时的好方法。） 可知,A项(但是治疗犬是如何从中受益的呢 )符合文意:
6.答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10 ADCBB 11-15 DACCB
解析：1.考查动词.根据设空处所在句子 We were walking down the main street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, 1 walking. 可知,作者他们正走在大街上,准备穿过大街去迪斯尼的市中心,这时他更小的外甥约翰就停止(stopped)走路了.
2.考查名词.根据上文可知约翰站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着街道(street)的对面.
3.考查动词.根据语境可知当作者开始向约翰走去,告诉他要快点(hurry),这样他们就可以和大家在一起时,他开始穿过街道.
4.考查动词.根据 I was just standing there thinking and trying to 4 what he would do.可知,"我"只是站在那里思考,想弄清楚(discover)他会做什么.
5.考查状语从句.当约翰走到街的另一边时,他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步.此处应用When引导时间状语从句.
6.考查名词.根据 If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same 6 as John, if not a little bit younger.可知,如果"我"必须猜一下,这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大(age),要不就是更小一点.
7.考查动词.根据语境可知,"我"看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿,然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给(handed)了那个孩子.
8.考查形容词.那对父母(对约輸的行为)看起来非常惊讶.故选surprised.
9.考查动名词.根据语境可知,孩子拿起了气球,停止了哭泣(crying),对约翰笑了笑,并对他说了些什么.
10.考查形容词.约翰做了好事,走回我身边,非常高兴(happy).
11.考查副词.根据语境可知,孩子微笑着,兴奋地(excitedly)和他的父母谈话,同时指着"我"的外甥.
12.考查形容词.根据 He shouldn't be 12 at Disneyland, so I gave him my 13 to make him happy. 及下文 You gave him your balloon 可知,约翰认为小男孩不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心(sad),所以为了让他高兴约翰把他的气球给了他.故选A.
13.根据上题解析可知约翰把自己的气球(balloon)给了小男孩.
14.考查并列连词.根据 His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, 14 Mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK. 可知,小男孩的气球可能已经飞走了,或者他没有得到,但是(but)妈妈给约翰买了很多玩具,所以他觉得没关系.
15.考查形容词.句意:这个故事肯定不像我们读过的一些其他故事那样感人(touching),但直到今天,它仍然使"我"感到震撼.
7.答案：was listed; like; approximately; joined; the; to walk; where; attractive; importance; is
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。
①考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国的万里长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知,此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
②考查介词。句意:它就像一条巨龙,在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏…… like像,故填like。
③考查副词。句意:……从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6700公里。此处修饰动词covering,应使用副词形式。故填approximately。
④考查过去分词。句意:是秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来的。have sth. done表示“让某事/物被做”。故填joined。
⑤考查冠词。句意:这个工程耗资巨大,成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城,应该用定冠词。故填the。
⑥考查不定式。句意:在顶部,它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型"It's+adj.+ for sb. to do sth."表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to walk。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:沿着城墙有瞭望塔,士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers,关系词在从句中做地点状语。故填where。
⑧考查形容词。句意:然而,它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…… 修饰名词spots应用形容词。故填attractive。
⑨考查名词。句意:……因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。此处形容词修饰名词。故填importance。
⑩考查主谓一致。句意:不到长城非好汉。"who does not reach the Great Wall"是修饰主语He的定语从句,此处缺谓语。故填is。
8.答案：
Dear Michael,
How are you These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First, travelling abroad can broaden my horizon. When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
解析：
9.答案：
Paragraph 1
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he didn’t, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. he hoped that someone could come and save him.
Paragraph 2
The farmer was lucky .A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police office used a knife killing the man late in the evening. he was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.