2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷Welcome Unit A卷
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷Welcome Unit A卷 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-19 12:37:55 | ||
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Welcome Unit
A卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
1.What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school
A.Teachers are quite strict. B.Students often stay up at night.
C.Teachers provide little care for students. D.Students should make good use of their time.
2.Who mentions the importance of friends
A.David. B.Frank. C.Sharon. D.Eddie.
3.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Bored. D.Relaxed.
B
When I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable. "You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street." That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.
At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble(卑微的) they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.
I've become vice-president, but that hasn't changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.
1. What is the best title of this passage
A. The Power of Being Talkative B. My Mother's Influence on Me
C. The Power of Saying Hello D. My Way to Become Vice-president
2. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. The writer didn't say hello to everyone in the company.
B. The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.
C. The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.
D. The president of the company actually didn't like the writer at all.
3. For the writer, saying hello to others _____.
A. is a way to get what he wants B. has become a habit and a way of life
C. is a way to show respect for his mother D. is important in making him remembered
4. According to Paragraph 3, in the writer's opinion, speaking to others can _____.
A. make our world much better B. make people much happier every day
C. help people understand each other better D. help people work much better
C
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1
A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
2.Why was the author called to Mutton town
A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl.
3.What made the chick calm down
A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents.
4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A.It's unexpected. B.It's beautiful. C.It's humorous. D.It's discouraging.
D
Patrick never does homework. “Too boring，”he says. He always plays baseball and basketball after school. His teachers tell him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t learn anything. ”But what can he do He hates homework.
One day，his cat was playing with a little “ doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all，but a man of the smallest size. The man called，“Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have magic. I will help you if you save me!”
How lucky he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said，“ If you help me to do my homework until the last day of school, I will get good grades. ”The man agreed. He began to do Patrick’s homework. The man didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me! ”he said. And Patrick had to help. Day after day，Patrick had to work harder. Finally the last day of school arrived and the man was free to go. As for homework，Patrick didn’t hate doing it any more. Patrick got his A’s. His teachers and classmates were all surprised. Who really helped Patrick
1..Patrick likes after school.
A. doing sports B. doing some reading
C. doing his homework D. learning things
2. What does the sentence “Patrick got his A’s” mean
A. It means “Patrick got the teachers’ help”.
B. It means “Patrick got good grades”.
C. It means “Patrick got more friends”.
D. It means “Patrick got more problems”.
3. Which of the following is not true
A. Patrick never hates doing his homework.
B. The man sometimes didn’t know what to do when he helped Patrick.
C. The man didn’t go until the last day of school.
D. Patrick finally started to like doing homework.
4. From the passage, we can know .
A. the man liked to play with the cat
B. the man never helped Patrick do his homework
C. Patrick’s classmates always helped him do his homework
D. in fact, Patrick helped himself
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
English is not easy to lean-most common verbs are irregular (不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary-at least200, 000 words. ①_______
However, verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—"you".
②_______ There are different versions of English in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.
Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier. ③_______ Eighty per-cent of the information on the Internet is in English. It's the most popular language in Europe. ④_______
About 25, 000 new words enter the English language every year. A lot of people use other social media. But what is m-commerce？It's e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!
What is the future of English as a global language ⑤_______ Many people think not.It is already too popular.
A. How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different.
B. Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language.
C. People think the most beautiful word in English is "mother".
D. It is also the first language of technology and education.
E. English is easy enough as long as you learn the verbs by heart.
F. Will another language ever replace it
G. English is very flexible (灵活的).
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Perhaps I can describe an Italian philosophy professor as the most interesting person I have ever met. 1 I last met this intelligent man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his 2 qualities. First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-organized and impressive, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he 3 what he taught. In addition, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an imaginative way, introducing such aids(辅助) to understanding as oil paintings, music, and guest lectures. Once he 4 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 5 , I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would 6 a student to a game of chess(国际象棋). 7 , he would join students' groups to discuss a variety of 8 : agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for 9 on their studies and others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was 10 by his lively sense of humor(幽默). He believed that no lesson is a success unless, during it, the students and the professor 11 at least one loud 12 . Through his sense of humor, he made learning more 13 and more lasting. If it is 14 that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, 15 he is indeed a wise man.
1.A.Although B.When C.As if D.Now that
2.A.basic B.special C.common D.professional
3.A.struggled against B.debated about C.believed in D.agreed with
4.A.also B.nearly C.even D.only
5.A.Later B.Secondly C.However D.Therefore
6.A.invite B.hint C.rate D.gain
7.A.As a matter of fact B.Later on
C.Other times D.Around the comer
8.A.questions B.subjects C.objects D.topics
9.A.support B.explanation C.confidence D.advice
10.A.exchanged B.moved C.attracted D.improved
11.A.hear B.subscribe C.share D.demand
12.A.laugh B.cry C.shout D.calm
13.A.helpful B.enjoyable C.curious D.useful
14.A.natural B.inner C.hopeful D.true
15.A.so B.for C.then D.yet
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ①___________(begin) at last. I was a little ②___________ (anxiety) in the morning, ③___________ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned ④___________ to be just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ⑤___________ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative ⑥___________ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt ⑦___________ (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened ⑧___________ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did so. The classes were much more difficult than ⑨___________ at junior high school. There is a lot for me ⑩___________ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人优势;
3. 能做的事情。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good time.
Then basketball season started and we were on the same team. After a few games, however, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn't admit it then, but as a matter of fact I envied (嫉妒) her much. Having different practice times, we began to see less of each other and talked less. Soon I was told by others that she was talking behind my back.
One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new haircut. To my great surprise, the next day at school she told everyone that I copied her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. As a result, I was angry and quite disappointed with her. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away instead of talking with me. I couldn't accept the cruel words on the paper. In great anger, I wrote right back to her. Over the next week, we exchanged more hurtful letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, believing our friendship was over.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
One night my mum took me to Kate's home.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It has been five months since we broke up with each other.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.DAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据Sharon, Aged 22中的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.可知,最好是学会处理事情,明智地管理你的时间,这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。由此推断出高中学生应该充分地利用时间。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19中的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.可知,结交一些朋友并和他们待在一起将大大帮助你快速适应高中生活。David提到了交朋友的重要性。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据Eddie, Aged 20中的When I started high school I was really nervous too...可知,高中第一天Eddie也很焦虑。所以Eddie在高中的第一天的感觉是"担心的"。故选B。
2.答案：1-4 CBBC
解析：1.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者小时候母亲的一句话令作者难忘,使作者意识到和别人打招呼的重要性,这种做法给作者带来了很多好处。故选C。
2.推理判断题。第二段介绍作者在工作之后,经常和公司的总裁说“Hello”,询问工作,并且作者和公司里所有人的关系都很好,公司的总裁对作者印象很好,故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知,作者总是和任何人都打招呼,即使后来自己成为公司的副总裁,作者也没有改变自己为人处事的方式,这已经变成了一个习惯,一种生活方式,故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,通过和别人交流可以走进别人的心里,同时也会让别人走进自己的心里。言外之意就是和别人交流说话可以使人们更好地互相了解对方。故选C。
3.答案：1-4 ACAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain"可知,拯救野生动物的工作有时令人心碎,因为动物不一定能活下来,也就是说可能会徒劳无功,由此可知答案为A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground."和第三段中的"examined the chick and it seemed fine."可知,接到一个居住在Mutton town的妇女的电话,是赶过来看看这只雏鸟的情况,此可知答案为C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的描述可知作者给这只雏鸟制作了一个安全舒适的新巢,它放进去后,它很快就安静了下来。此可知答案为A项。
4.推理判断题。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝,并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了,说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测,作者感觉很美好。故选B。
4.答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D
解析：1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He always plays baseball and basketball after school.” 可知，放学以后 他喜欢打棒球和篮球，也就是说他喜欢运动。故A项 正确。
2. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三句“Patrick got his A’s.”可知，帕特里克在考试里得到了 A,说明他得到了很 好的分数。故B项正确。
3. A 细节理解题。根据前两句“Patrick never does homework. ‘Too boring, ’ he says.” 可知，他曾经很不喜欢 做家庭作业。故A项不正确，符合题意。
4. D 推理判断题。在小矮人不会做家庭作业的时 候，帕特里克经常帮他，最终在考试里他得到了高分。所 以，帮助帕特里克的是他自己。故D项正确。
5.答案：1.A 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.F
解析：1.上文谈及学习英语难，指出其困难之处，显然此处是继续说明学英语的难处
2.文中指出英语在不同国家说法不同，显然此处指英语很灵活多变：
3.上一句指英语在航空和海运领域的使用，下一句提到英 语在网络信息中的使用，显然填入部分需谈及英语在技术和教育领域的使用.因此答案选D。
4.一句谈及英语在欧洲的普及，填入部分需对此进行说 明，因此答案选B。
5.前一句为问句，后一句是回答.显然填入句也应为问句，由此不准确定答案为F。
6.答案：1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACDDC 11-15 CABDC
解析：1.根据句意可知, 此处表示让步, 意为"虽然"。although引导让步状语从句, 意为"尽管, 虽然", 故选A。as if好像; now that既然。
2.根据上文的the most interesting person I have ever met可知, 作者忘不了的是他与众不同的品质。故选B。
3.根据下文的In addition, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an imaginative way可知, 他能用富有想象力的方式解释他的想法。由此推知, 他对自己所教授的内容深信不疑。believe in信任, 相信, 故选C。struggle against与......斗争; debate about讨论; agree with同意(某人的看法)。
4.此处表示程度的递进, 故even符合语境。故选C。
5.联系上文的First of all和下文的Finally可知这里应用Secondly表示"其次", 故选B。
6.根据下文的to a game of chess可知, 此处是指老师邀请(invite)学生下棋。故选A。
7.联系上文的Sometimes可知这里用Other times(其他的时候)符合语境。故选C。as a matter of fact事实上; later on后来; around the corner马上, 不久之后。
8.根据下文的agriculture, diving and mathematics可知, 此处是指讨论的"话题"。故选D。
9.根据下文的on their studies可知, 此处是指有些学生去他办公室寻求建议。for advice"寻求建议(忠告)"。故选D。
10.结合上文描述的学生对这位老师的信任和喜爱, 和空后的his lively sense of humor可推知, 作者也被他生动活泼的幽默感吸引(attract)了。故选C。
11.句意: 他认为除非在上课期间老师和学生至少共同大笑一次, 否则这节课就是不成功的。根据语境, 老师的幽默当然是让大家共同大笑的。share at least one loud laugh至少共同大笑一次。故选C。subscribe订阅(报纸或杂志)。
12.老师的幽默会让学生开怀大笑。故选A。
13.由上文的Through his sense of humor可知, B项enjoyable(有乐趣的)符合语境, 故选B。helpful乐于助人的; curious好奇的; useful有用的。
14.结合语境可知, 此处是指如果"生活使智者微笑, 使愚者哭泣"这个说法是真的(true), 后面陈述的内容就是成立的。故选D。natural自然的; inner内心的, 未表达出来的; hopeful有希望的。
15.此处为"if..., then..."结构, 表示假设条件成立会产生的结果。故选C。
7.答案：began; anxious; worrying; out; impression; that; annoyed; to tell; those; to explore
解析：①考查动词时态。根据语境可知,设空处表示过去发生的动作。故用一般过去时。
②考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“焦虑的;担心的”。
③考查非谓语动词。worry与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作伴随状语。
④考查动词短语。turn out意为“结果是;证明是”。
⑤考查名词。make a good impression on...意为“给......留下好印象”,为固定搭配,设空处用名词形式。
⑥考查固定结构。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
⑦考查形容词。设空处作系动词feel 的表语,意为“感到苦恼的”,故用annoyed。
⑧考查固定结构。to...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故填to tell。
⑨考查代词。此处含有比较级,前后比较的成分均为classes,为避免重复,设空处用表示复数的those代替。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处指对我来说有很多东西要去探索,此处应用不定式作定语。
8.答案：
Dear Sir,
I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team for the Chinese painting exhibition to be held in this city. I have some advantages for the job.
Firstly, having lived in China for sixteen years and learnt English since I was a child, I can speak English and Chinese freely. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about them. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：Paragraph 1:
One night my mum took me to Kate's home. Our mums looked at each other, nervous and worried. Kate's mum asked us questions but we both remained silent. I stared at the floor, angry and sad. Finally, I let everything out with tears in my eyes. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about how we were feeling these days. To my relief, it was all out. Suddenly, to my great surprise, Kate rose from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. Then I could hardly hold back my tears and hugged her back.
Paragraph 2:
It has been five months since we broke up with each other. Last weekend we played together again, laughed a lot and had a good time. It makes me delighted that we are not only learning to care about each other more but also treasure our friendship. Now I know whenever I am asked about my friends in high school, Kate will be my best friend forever.
A卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
1.What can we infer from Sharon's words about high school
A.Teachers are quite strict. B.Students often stay up at night.
C.Teachers provide little care for students. D.Students should make good use of their time.
2.Who mentions the importance of friends
A.David. B.Frank. C.Sharon. D.Eddie.
3.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Bored. D.Relaxed.
B
When I was about 10, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr Lee. I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood, so I just stood there. After we passed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable. "You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street." That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.
At work, I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked them how their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no matter how humble(卑微的) they are. I remember that after a few years of passing by the president, I had the courage to ask him for a chat. We had a great talk. At some point, when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company, he said that if I wanted to, I could get all the way to his seat.
I've become vice-president, but that hasn't changed how I treat people. I speak to people wherever I am. Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.
1. What is the best title of this passage
A. The Power of Being Talkative B. My Mother's Influence on Me
C. The Power of Saying Hello D. My Way to Become Vice-president
2. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. The writer didn't say hello to everyone in the company.
B. The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.
C. The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.
D. The president of the company actually didn't like the writer at all.
3. For the writer, saying hello to others _____.
A. is a way to get what he wants B. has become a habit and a way of life
C. is a way to show respect for his mother D. is important in making him remembered
4. According to Paragraph 3, in the writer's opinion, speaking to others can _____.
A. make our world much better B. make people much happier every day
C. help people understand each other better D. help people work much better
C
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1
A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work.
C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes.
2.Why was the author called to Mutton town
A.To rescue a woman. B.To take care of a woman.
C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl.
3.What made the chick calm down
A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents.
4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A.It's unexpected. B.It's beautiful. C.It's humorous. D.It's discouraging.
D
Patrick never does homework. “Too boring，”he says. He always plays baseball and basketball after school. His teachers tell him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t learn anything. ”But what can he do He hates homework.
One day，his cat was playing with a little “ doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all，but a man of the smallest size. The man called，“Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have magic. I will help you if you save me!”
How lucky he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said，“ If you help me to do my homework until the last day of school, I will get good grades. ”The man agreed. He began to do Patrick’s homework. The man didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me! ”he said. And Patrick had to help. Day after day，Patrick had to work harder. Finally the last day of school arrived and the man was free to go. As for homework，Patrick didn’t hate doing it any more. Patrick got his A’s. His teachers and classmates were all surprised. Who really helped Patrick
1..Patrick likes after school.
A. doing sports B. doing some reading
C. doing his homework D. learning things
2. What does the sentence “Patrick got his A’s” mean
A. It means “Patrick got the teachers’ help”.
B. It means “Patrick got good grades”.
C. It means “Patrick got more friends”.
D. It means “Patrick got more problems”.
3. Which of the following is not true
A. Patrick never hates doing his homework.
B. The man sometimes didn’t know what to do when he helped Patrick.
C. The man didn’t go until the last day of school.
D. Patrick finally started to like doing homework.
4. From the passage, we can know .
A. the man liked to play with the cat
B. the man never helped Patrick do his homework
C. Patrick’s classmates always helped him do his homework
D. in fact, Patrick helped himself
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
English is not easy to lean-most common verbs are irregular (不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary-at least200, 000 words. ①_______
However, verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—"you".
②_______ There are different versions of English in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.
Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier. ③_______ Eighty per-cent of the information on the Internet is in English. It's the most popular language in Europe. ④_______
About 25, 000 new words enter the English language every year. A lot of people use other social media. But what is m-commerce？It's e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!
What is the future of English as a global language ⑤_______ Many people think not.It is already too popular.
A. How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different.
B. Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language.
C. People think the most beautiful word in English is "mother".
D. It is also the first language of technology and education.
E. English is easy enough as long as you learn the verbs by heart.
F. Will another language ever replace it
G. English is very flexible (灵活的).
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Perhaps I can describe an Italian philosophy professor as the most interesting person I have ever met. 1 I last met this intelligent man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his 2 qualities. First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-organized and impressive, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he 3 what he taught. In addition, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an imaginative way, introducing such aids(辅助) to understanding as oil paintings, music, and guest lectures. Once he 4 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 5 , I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would 6 a student to a game of chess(国际象棋). 7 , he would join students' groups to discuss a variety of 8 : agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for 9 on their studies and others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was 10 by his lively sense of humor(幽默). He believed that no lesson is a success unless, during it, the students and the professor 11 at least one loud 12 . Through his sense of humor, he made learning more 13 and more lasting. If it is 14 that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, 15 he is indeed a wise man.
1.A.Although B.When C.As if D.Now that
2.A.basic B.special C.common D.professional
3.A.struggled against B.debated about C.believed in D.agreed with
4.A.also B.nearly C.even D.only
5.A.Later B.Secondly C.However D.Therefore
6.A.invite B.hint C.rate D.gain
7.A.As a matter of fact B.Later on
C.Other times D.Around the comer
8.A.questions B.subjects C.objects D.topics
9.A.support B.explanation C.confidence D.advice
10.A.exchanged B.moved C.attracted D.improved
11.A.hear B.subscribe C.share D.demand
12.A.laugh B.cry C.shout D.calm
13.A.helpful B.enjoyable C.curious D.useful
14.A.natural B.inner C.hopeful D.true
15.A.so B.for C.then D.yet
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ①___________(begin) at last. I was a little ②___________ (anxiety) in the morning, ③___________ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned ④___________ to be just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ⑤___________ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative ⑥___________ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt ⑦___________ (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened ⑧___________ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did so. The classes were much more difficult than ⑨___________ at junior high school. There is a lot for me ⑩___________ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人优势;
3. 能做的事情。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable (分不开的). We spent every day together and always had a good time.
Then basketball season started and we were on the same team. After a few games, however, Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn't admit it then, but as a matter of fact I envied (嫉妒) her much. Having different practice times, we began to see less of each other and talked less. Soon I was told by others that she was talking behind my back.
One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new haircut. To my great surprise, the next day at school she told everyone that I copied her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. As a result, I was angry and quite disappointed with her. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away instead of talking with me. I couldn't accept the cruel words on the paper. In great anger, I wrote right back to her. Over the next week, we exchanged more hurtful letters. I cried myself to sleep every night, believing our friendship was over.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
One night my mum took me to Kate's home.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It has been five months since we broke up with each other.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.DAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据Sharon, Aged 22中的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.可知,最好是学会处理事情,明智地管理你的时间,这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。由此推断出高中学生应该充分地利用时间。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19中的Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.可知,结交一些朋友并和他们待在一起将大大帮助你快速适应高中生活。David提到了交朋友的重要性。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据Eddie, Aged 20中的When I started high school I was really nervous too...可知,高中第一天Eddie也很焦虑。所以Eddie在高中的第一天的感觉是"担心的"。故选B。
2.答案：1-4 CBBC
解析：1.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者小时候母亲的一句话令作者难忘,使作者意识到和别人打招呼的重要性,这种做法给作者带来了很多好处。故选C。
2.推理判断题。第二段介绍作者在工作之后,经常和公司的总裁说“Hello”,询问工作,并且作者和公司里所有人的关系都很好,公司的总裁对作者印象很好,故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知,作者总是和任何人都打招呼,即使后来自己成为公司的副总裁,作者也没有改变自己为人处事的方式,这已经变成了一个习惯,一种生活方式,故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,通过和别人交流可以走进别人的心里,同时也会让别人走进自己的心里。言外之意就是和别人交流说话可以使人们更好地互相了解对方。故选C。
3.答案：1-4 ACAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain"可知,拯救野生动物的工作有时令人心碎,因为动物不一定能活下来,也就是说可能会徒劳无功,由此可知答案为A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground."和第三段中的"examined the chick and it seemed fine."可知,接到一个居住在Mutton town的妇女的电话,是赶过来看看这只雏鸟的情况,此可知答案为C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的描述可知作者给这只雏鸟制作了一个安全舒适的新巢,它放进去后,它很快就安静了下来。此可知答案为A项。
4.推理判断题。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝,并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了,说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测,作者感觉很美好。故选B。
4.答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D
解析：1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He always plays baseball and basketball after school.” 可知，放学以后 他喜欢打棒球和篮球，也就是说他喜欢运动。故A项 正确。
2. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三句“Patrick got his A’s.”可知，帕特里克在考试里得到了 A,说明他得到了很 好的分数。故B项正确。
3. A 细节理解题。根据前两句“Patrick never does homework. ‘Too boring, ’ he says.” 可知，他曾经很不喜欢 做家庭作业。故A项不正确，符合题意。
4. D 推理判断题。在小矮人不会做家庭作业的时 候，帕特里克经常帮他，最终在考试里他得到了高分。所 以，帮助帕特里克的是他自己。故D项正确。
5.答案：1.A 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.F
解析：1.上文谈及学习英语难，指出其困难之处，显然此处是继续说明学英语的难处
2.文中指出英语在不同国家说法不同，显然此处指英语很灵活多变：
3.上一句指英语在航空和海运领域的使用，下一句提到英 语在网络信息中的使用，显然填入部分需谈及英语在技术和教育领域的使用.因此答案选D。
4.一句谈及英语在欧洲的普及，填入部分需对此进行说 明，因此答案选B。
5.前一句为问句，后一句是回答.显然填入句也应为问句，由此不准确定答案为F。
6.答案：1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACDDC 11-15 CABDC
解析：1.根据句意可知, 此处表示让步, 意为"虽然"。although引导让步状语从句, 意为"尽管, 虽然", 故选A。as if好像; now that既然。
2.根据上文的the most interesting person I have ever met可知, 作者忘不了的是他与众不同的品质。故选B。
3.根据下文的In addition, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an imaginative way可知, 他能用富有想象力的方式解释他的想法。由此推知, 他对自己所教授的内容深信不疑。believe in信任, 相信, 故选C。struggle against与......斗争; debate about讨论; agree with同意(某人的看法)。
4.此处表示程度的递进, 故even符合语境。故选C。
5.联系上文的First of all和下文的Finally可知这里应用Secondly表示"其次", 故选B。
6.根据下文的to a game of chess可知, 此处是指老师邀请(invite)学生下棋。故选A。
7.联系上文的Sometimes可知这里用Other times(其他的时候)符合语境。故选C。as a matter of fact事实上; later on后来; around the corner马上, 不久之后。
8.根据下文的agriculture, diving and mathematics可知, 此处是指讨论的"话题"。故选D。
9.根据下文的on their studies可知, 此处是指有些学生去他办公室寻求建议。for advice"寻求建议(忠告)"。故选D。
10.结合上文描述的学生对这位老师的信任和喜爱, 和空后的his lively sense of humor可推知, 作者也被他生动活泼的幽默感吸引(attract)了。故选C。
11.句意: 他认为除非在上课期间老师和学生至少共同大笑一次, 否则这节课就是不成功的。根据语境, 老师的幽默当然是让大家共同大笑的。share at least one loud laugh至少共同大笑一次。故选C。subscribe订阅(报纸或杂志)。
12.老师的幽默会让学生开怀大笑。故选A。
13.由上文的Through his sense of humor可知, B项enjoyable(有乐趣的)符合语境, 故选B。helpful乐于助人的; curious好奇的; useful有用的。
14.结合语境可知, 此处是指如果"生活使智者微笑, 使愚者哭泣"这个说法是真的(true), 后面陈述的内容就是成立的。故选D。natural自然的; inner内心的, 未表达出来的; hopeful有希望的。
15.此处为"if..., then..."结构, 表示假设条件成立会产生的结果。故选C。
7.答案：began; anxious; worrying; out; impression; that; annoyed; to tell; those; to explore
解析：①考查动词时态。根据语境可知,设空处表示过去发生的动作。故用一般过去时。
②考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“焦虑的;担心的”。
③考查非谓语动词。worry与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作伴随状语。
④考查动词短语。turn out意为“结果是;证明是”。
⑤考查名词。make a good impression on...意为“给......留下好印象”,为固定搭配,设空处用名词形式。
⑥考查固定结构。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
⑦考查形容词。设空处作系动词feel 的表语,意为“感到苦恼的”,故用annoyed。
⑧考查固定结构。to...to...意为“太……而不能……”。故填to tell。
⑨考查代词。此处含有比较级,前后比较的成分均为classes,为避免重复,设空处用表示复数的those代替。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处指对我来说有很多东西要去探索,此处应用不定式作定语。
8.答案：
Dear Sir,
I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team for the Chinese painting exhibition to be held in this city. I have some advantages for the job.
Firstly, having lived in China for sixteen years and learnt English since I was a child, I can speak English and Chinese freely. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about them. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：Paragraph 1:
One night my mum took me to Kate's home. Our mums looked at each other, nervous and worried. Kate's mum asked us questions but we both remained silent. I stared at the floor, angry and sad. Finally, I let everything out with tears in my eyes. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about how we were feeling these days. To my relief, it was all out. Suddenly, to my great surprise, Kate rose from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. Then I could hardly hold back my tears and hugged her back.
Paragraph 2:
It has been five months since we broke up with each other. Last weekend we played together again, laughed a lot and had a good time. It makes me delighted that we are not only learning to care about each other more but also treasure our friendship. Now I know whenever I am asked about my friends in high school, Kate will be my best friend forever.