2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 5 Languages around the World B卷
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 5 Languages around the World B卷 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-19 12:48:05 | ||
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Unit 5 Languages around the World
B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught.
Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, but it does need practice. Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you. What do you see In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.
Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for. Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English. You can say, 'The place inside which I put my car.' or you can say, 'It's next to my house. I keep things there. '"
The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends". You can also describe your daily activities. Thomas asks his students to describe their days using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves things like, "I put on my shirt" and "He drives the bus".
How much time should you spend on these exercises Thomas says you do a little every day. "When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English."
1.When a second language becomes part of your "inner speech", __________.
A.you learn the language by yourself
B.you start thinking in the language
C.most people around you speak the language
D.you translate things from your native language into it
2.Which one does the example of "the place inside which I put my car" belong to
A.Describing your daily activities. B.Thinking in simple sentences.
C.Naming objects in your surroundings. D.Describing objects you don't know the words for.
3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Spend your time on exercises B.Teach yourself a second language
C.Train your brain to think in English D.Practice English wherever you are
B
Learning Chinese has never been more convenient now that everyone carries a smartphone in their pockets. There are a number of Mandarin Chinese learning apps for iPhone and Android out on the market, varying from simple games and flashcard apps to full-blown language courses.
Fluentu: Learn through Real World Content
If you have ever taken a language class in school you probably used a textbook filled with all sorts of exercises or reading passages. Usually this content is boring, and not like anything you would normally meet in real life.
Fluentu takes a novel approach to language learning by using real world Chinese language video content taken from the Internet. Vocabulary specific to each video is taught and every video has subtitles in Chinese. Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.
ChineseSkill: Language Learning Game
ChineseSkill teaches language much like the popular language learning app Duolingo. It starts off the basics through contained topical modules like numbers, food, directions, etc. Instruction is laid out in an intuitive (直观的) way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games. Most of the tasks in ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but there are also some character recognition tasks as well. If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't be enough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary, this little app does the trick in a very entertaining way. Even better it's totally free!
Skritter: Learning to Write Chinese Characters
Skritter is a powerful app that teaches you to write and recognize Chinese and Japanese written characters. The app is able to recognize your handwritten characters and correct any mistakes. It is available for all major platforms—iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and they currently offer a 7-day free trial. Check it out!
1.What is the advantage of Fluentu
A.Interesting. B.Manufactured. C.Dull. D.Basic.
2.What does the underlined part "the trick" refer to
A.Game introduction. B.Chinese grammar practice.
C.Vocabulary video. D.Chinese learning.
3.Where may we find this passage
A.A Chinese learning reference book. B.An advertisement.
C.An app store website. D.A tourist handbook.
4.Which one may be the favorite of the children
A.Fluentu. B.ChineseSkill. C.Skritter. D.Duolingo.
C
The small unframed painting called Fisherman was signed by a little-known Italian artist, Maveleone. When it was sold recently in New York for $27,000, the seller, Mr Oliver Pitt, was asked to explain how the picture had come into his possession. Pitt said, "I didn't know it was so valuable. I'm not an art expert. Photography is my hobby. I bought Fisherman in Italy in 1970 for $140. The picture was dirty, and I could hardly see the artist's signature. But anyway, it wasn't the picture that I liked. I bought it because of the frame."
"It's the most unusual frame, made of tiny, silvery seashells. They are set in such a way that they reflect perfect light onto the surface of a picture. I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and I'll never part with it."
"When I returned to New York, I showed the painting in its frame to a customs officer. I told him that I had paid $140 for it but admitted I didn't know its actual worth. The customs officer valued it at $140, and I was asked to pay duty on that value. I did so, there and then."
"Later, I took off the frame, and that uncovered Maveleone's signature. My wife suggested in fun that the painting might be a valuable one, so I cleaned it and put it up for sale."
As a result of this explanation, Oliver Pitt had to appear in court. He was accused of knowingly making a false statement of the value of a picture so as to cheat the Customs Department.
Pitt was not happy. "I told the truth as I knew then," he said. "What else could I say "
And then the judge agreed with him. "The Customs Department is responsible," he said, "for making a true valuation of goods brought into the country, so that the correct amount of duty may be charged. Mr Pitt did not cause or try to cause the mistake that was made. He paid the duty that was demanded. If, now, the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to have another try. Pitt is not guilty."
1.What can we know when Oliver Pitt bought the picture
A.The picture was unframed. B.Maveleone signed the deal.
C.Pitt suggested that it was valuable. D.It was the frame that attracted Pitt.
2.If Maveleone had been a well-known artist, what can we infer from the passage
A.The painting would have cost much more than $140.
B.He wouldn't have sold his painting at such a low price.
C.The customs officer would have valued the painting at $140 or less.
D.Pitt wouldn't have had the intention to buy any of his paintings.
3.Pitt took off the frame in order to _____.
A.look for the artist's signature B.find the painting's true value
C.use it for his wife's photograph D.clean the painting to put it up for sale
4.Which of the following statements is true to the story
A.In the end, Pitt was asked to pay the correct amount of duty.
B.In the end, Pitt sold the frame of the painting at an even higher price.
C.In the end, the Customs Department had no right to revalue the painting.
D.In the end, Pitt's wife was regarded as an expert because of her wise suggestion.
D
Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps modelled on a Hollywood star speaker Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC news reader
Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex(异性)! Let's listen to what they have to say.
Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK
A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether it's Jessia Alba speaking or the girl next door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle(感觉) that is really fashionable. A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighbourhood. Her Texan twang(鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.
To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics(特征) and lifestyles of the people. Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US
From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot(好感) for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.
Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.
The English accent seems almost like art.
1. In Stephen Yang's opinion, accents show _______.
A. the beauty of the language
B. how the language is spoken
C. the fashion of the day
D. the cultural differences of the speakers
2. The underlined word "cute" probably means _______.
A. strange B. exciting C. attractive D. fashionable
3. Many American girls watch Harry Porter again and again in order to _______.
A. learn the acting skills of these stars
B. imitate the actors' accents
C. learn the magic performed by Harry Potter
D. know more about British English
4. What is probably the best title for this passage
A. British Accent or American Accent
B. British English and American English
C. American English Accent Is Most Accepted
D. British English Accent Is Most Accepted
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. ①_____ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
②_____ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate(详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. ③_____
Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. ④_____ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. ⑤_____ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A. Find a new word every day.
B. The vocabulary can be increased.
C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.
G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome(红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches(抓痕), or other wounds. My brother and I tested and 1 the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.
It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become 2 tired. She told us that she was going to 3 on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie 4 a scratch on his knee that needed immediate 5 We tiptoed (踏脚走) into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch. Flat on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.
We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and 6 Ronnie's knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 7 , we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without 8 her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that since Mama didn't feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel 9 .
Twenty minutes 10 , we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑) of Mama's skin. She had Mercurochrome on her legs, arms and face. At Ronnie's encouraging, we 11 tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.
When Mama screamed in 12 , we knew that she was awake. With all the 13 , it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better, 14 she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror.
We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have 15 that Mama had been cured by the magic of Mercurochrome.
1.A.marked B.proved C.collected D.ignored
2.A.suddenly B.gradually C.hardly D.extremely
3.A.lie down B.settle down C.go down D.look down
4.A.doubted B.learnt C.noticed D.recognized
5.A.service B.attention C.advice D.study
6.A.painted B.designed C.completed D.decorated
7.A.Politely B.Proudly C.Carelessly D.Properly
8.A.pleasing B.bothering C.exciting D.worrying
9.A.better B.rarer C.worse D.stranger
10.A.earlier B.ago C.later D.ahead
11.A.always B.ever C.even D.only
12.A.disappointment B.shame C.horror D.excitement
13.A.laughing B.talking C.screaming D.joking
14.A.so B.although C.because D.but
15.A.pretended B.expected C.insisted D.accepted
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rachel and her husband, Jason, ①__________ were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3,000 metres up on the mountains, there was ②__________ storm. The wind was ③__________ (terrible) strong and the snow was two metres deep. They couldn't move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK ④__________ (get) their help.
About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded ⑤__________ her with a text message. Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.
But the weather was so bad ⑥__________ the helicopter (直升机) couldn't get to the two climbers. The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, ⑦__________ (say) :"So sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to wait till morning. Take care. Be strong." Rachel felt ⑧__________ (hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, -15℃. However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.
Next morning the storm ⑨__________ (pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater ⑩__________ (devote).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你不慎丟失的手机被来中国旅游的美国青年Jim捡到并归还，现Jim已回国。请根据下面的要点提示写封邮件表示感谢。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2.感谢的理由；3.你的愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I am Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!
"Hi, Mo, it's your favourite exam today," said Nina, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Mo again, "So what's wrong with her " asked Nina. "I thought you were friends." "Yes, so did I," said Mo. "But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy. She has forgotten who her friend is!" said Mo angrily. "Are you listening to me " Mr. Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Mo gave Nina a worried look and followed them.
Mo couldn't answer the question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knees under the desk and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn't know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her "Stop writing and put your pens down," said Mr. Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn't find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo's favourite subject but she wasn't feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do with Terry. She thought about telling the teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. "It isn't fair!" she thought. "Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time." Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her desk. "Mr. Reed..."
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed But it was too late. And anyway, Terry didn't want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating at the exam.
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language.可知,当第二语言成为你“内在语言”的一部分时, 你就会开始用这种语言思考。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for.可知,此句是总述句,因此 the place inside which I put my car(我停车的地方)是用来支撑总述句“托马斯建议在你的脑海中描述你不知道单词的物体”的例子。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。通过文章可知,在一个大多数人都说你正在学习的语言的地方,你可以每天使用这种语言几个小时,然而大多数人不具备这样的条件,全文为这类人提供了具体的学习方法,目的是要达到用这种语言进行思考。所以C项 Train your brain to think in English作为文章的标题最能概括出全文主旨。故选C项。
2.答案：1-4.ADCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.(视频通常是非常有趣的,内容从广告到音乐视频等,对文化教育很有用。) 可知Fluentu的优势是有趣。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据上文 If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't be enough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary…可知如果你想学习如何写中文, 这个应用程序对你来说是不够的。但是这个小应用程序能以一种非常有趣的方式来实现中文学习,例如基本的对话听力、口语和词汇。故可得知画线部分指的是“中文学习”。故选D。
3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种学习中文的应用程序,由此可知文章最有可能出自一个应用程序商店网站。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Instruction is laid out in an intuitive way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games.可知,ChineseSkill是通过一系列小游戏开始引入语法和词汇的,因此可推测孩子们最喜欢。 故选B。
3. 答案：1-4 DACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的But anyway, it wasn't the picture that I liked. I bought it because of the frame.可知, 奥利弗 皮特买这幅画是因为他喜欢它的相框。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第四段的内容可推断, 如果马夫莱昂内是一个著名的艺术家, 那么这幅画的价格将远远超过140美元。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and I'll never part with it.可知, 奥利弗 皮特取下相框是为了用它装裱自己妻子的照片。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的If, now, the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to have another try.可知, 这个故事的结果是: 海关部门无权重估这幅画的价值, 皮特无罪。故选C项。
4.答案：1-4 DCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Stephen Yang所说的话To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics(特征) and lifestyles of the people.可知，他认为口音反映说话人的文化差异。 故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Young British people find the US accent attractive 可知，cute指的是attractive。 故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的For example... to the actors speak.可知选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同观点。故选A。
5.答案：DAGFE
解析：①该空承接前句。根据"Read every day (每天阅读)"可知, D选项"你越是经常读, 你的词汇量增长得就越快"可承接前句。故选D。
②该空引出下文。根据下文"If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one."可知, 如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词, 用你的词典找一个。A选项"每天找一个新单词"可引起下文。故选A。
③该空承接上文。根据上文"Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word 'stubborn', think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car."可知, 如果你刚刚学会了"固执"这个词, 想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G选项"想象一下他摇着头, 可以认为他固执地拒绝"切题。故选G。
④该空引出下文。根据下文"But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary."可知, 你用新词用得越多, 你就会用得越流利, 很快, 它就会成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F选项"当你第一次在口语中使用一个新词时, 它可能看起来很奇怪"切题, 故选F。
⑤该空承上启下。根据上文"Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is."可知鼓励他们问你你最新的单词是什么。下文"The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it."可知你越多地向别人解释一个单词的意思, 你就越有可能记住它。E选项"或者让他们问你你用过的新单词的定义"切题, 故选E。
6.答案：1-5.BDACB; 6-10.ABBAC; 11-15.CCCDC
解析：1.句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的威力。由下文可知,红药水可以让伤口愈合,也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑,这都证实(prove) 了红药水的力量。
2.由not feeling well可知,妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出妈妈已经感到很累了。extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。
3.根据下文Flat on her back可知,妈妈是平躺在床上的。 所以判断出妈妈要躺(lie down)在床上休息。
4.句意:仅仅过去了几分钟,龙尼就注意到(notice)他的膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。
5.根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。 attention除了表示“注意力”,也可以表示“特别照料”。
6.句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿了红药水,在龙尼的膝盖上涂了红药水。受了外伤,所以要把药涂在伤口处。paint在此处意为“涂抹”。
7.因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功地处理了伤口,所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪(proudly)。
8.由前文可知,他们偷偷地进了浴室,拿出了红药水,成功地处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到(bother)妈妈。
9.由前文 Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 可知,龙尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后,他感觉好多了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好(better)。
10.句意:二十分钟后,我们在妈妈皮肤上的每处划痕和雀斑上都涂了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。
11.句意:在龙尼的鼓励下,我们甚至设法给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂了药水。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。
12.妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西, 而不知道是什么时,会惊恐地尖叫。horror意为“害怕,惊慌”。
13.句意:伴随着所有尖叫(scream),起初她似乎并没有感觉更好,但是当她盯着镜子里自己的形象时,突然大笑起来。
14.结合上一题可知,设空处前后为转折关系,需用but。
15.作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。 所以坚持说(insist)妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。
7.答案：who; a; terribly; to get; to; that; saying; hopeless; passed; devotion
解析：①考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代 Rachel和Jason,且在从句中作主语,故填who。
②考查冠词。storm是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且storm 由辅音音素开头,故填a。
③考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong,修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填terribly。
④考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助,不定式用作目的状语,故填to get。
⑤考查介词。respond to sb.意为“回应某人”,是固定搭配。
⑥考查固定结构。句意:但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机不能接近这两个登山者。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定结构。故填that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。message与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且say表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,故填saying作伴随状语。
⑧考查词性转换。felt是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,由下文 thought they were going to die 可知,Rachel 感到绝望(hopeless)。故填 hopeless。
⑨考查时态。pass作“结束,完结”讲时,是不及物动词,又因此处是表示过去发生的事情,故填passed。
⑩考查词性转换。此处指他们用更多的爱来照顾彼此。根据with greater...可知需用名词devotion。
8.答案：
Dear Jim,
I am Li Hua. I would like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your kindness.
To be honest, whenever I look at my cellphone. I will think of you, a kind young American. Actually, I became nearly mad the moment I found my new phone missing, since it meant too much to me. I bought it with my own hard-earned money after working in a restaurant for months at weekend. I really hope that you will come back to China someday and then I can show you around my beautiful city.
Thanks again for your honesty and kindness.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.
Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr. Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasn't until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr. Reed. Then, Terry was asked to leave at once. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. She turned to find it was Terry who had just come out of the teacher's office. Feeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, "Mo. I'm sorry I haven't kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr. Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me " "Of course! Let's go to the hospital to see your father," Mo couldn't wait to reply.
B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught.
Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, but it does need practice. Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you. What do you see In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.
Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for. Thomas says, "If you're looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can't think of the name in English. You can say, 'The place inside which I put my car.' or you can say, 'It's next to my house. I keep things there. '"
The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, "It's such a beautiful day" and "People are playing sports with their friends". You can also describe your daily activities. Thomas asks his students to describe their days using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves things like, "I put on my shirt" and "He drives the bus".
How much time should you spend on these exercises Thomas says you do a little every day. "When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking in English."
1.When a second language becomes part of your "inner speech", __________.
A.you learn the language by yourself
B.you start thinking in the language
C.most people around you speak the language
D.you translate things from your native language into it
2.Which one does the example of "the place inside which I put my car" belong to
A.Describing your daily activities. B.Thinking in simple sentences.
C.Naming objects in your surroundings. D.Describing objects you don't know the words for.
3.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Spend your time on exercises B.Teach yourself a second language
C.Train your brain to think in English D.Practice English wherever you are
B
Learning Chinese has never been more convenient now that everyone carries a smartphone in their pockets. There are a number of Mandarin Chinese learning apps for iPhone and Android out on the market, varying from simple games and flashcard apps to full-blown language courses.
Fluentu: Learn through Real World Content
If you have ever taken a language class in school you probably used a textbook filled with all sorts of exercises or reading passages. Usually this content is boring, and not like anything you would normally meet in real life.
Fluentu takes a novel approach to language learning by using real world Chinese language video content taken from the Internet. Vocabulary specific to each video is taught and every video has subtitles in Chinese. Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.
ChineseSkill: Language Learning Game
ChineseSkill teaches language much like the popular language learning app Duolingo. It starts off the basics through contained topical modules like numbers, food, directions, etc. Instruction is laid out in an intuitive (直观的) way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games. Most of the tasks in ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but there are also some character recognition tasks as well. If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't be enough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary, this little app does the trick in a very entertaining way. Even better it's totally free!
Skritter: Learning to Write Chinese Characters
Skritter is a powerful app that teaches you to write and recognize Chinese and Japanese written characters. The app is able to recognize your handwritten characters and correct any mistakes. It is available for all major platforms—iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and they currently offer a 7-day free trial. Check it out!
1.What is the advantage of Fluentu
A.Interesting. B.Manufactured. C.Dull. D.Basic.
2.What does the underlined part "the trick" refer to
A.Game introduction. B.Chinese grammar practice.
C.Vocabulary video. D.Chinese learning.
3.Where may we find this passage
A.A Chinese learning reference book. B.An advertisement.
C.An app store website. D.A tourist handbook.
4.Which one may be the favorite of the children
A.Fluentu. B.ChineseSkill. C.Skritter. D.Duolingo.
C
The small unframed painting called Fisherman was signed by a little-known Italian artist, Maveleone. When it was sold recently in New York for $27,000, the seller, Mr Oliver Pitt, was asked to explain how the picture had come into his possession. Pitt said, "I didn't know it was so valuable. I'm not an art expert. Photography is my hobby. I bought Fisherman in Italy in 1970 for $140. The picture was dirty, and I could hardly see the artist's signature. But anyway, it wasn't the picture that I liked. I bought it because of the frame."
"It's the most unusual frame, made of tiny, silvery seashells. They are set in such a way that they reflect perfect light onto the surface of a picture. I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and I'll never part with it."
"When I returned to New York, I showed the painting in its frame to a customs officer. I told him that I had paid $140 for it but admitted I didn't know its actual worth. The customs officer valued it at $140, and I was asked to pay duty on that value. I did so, there and then."
"Later, I took off the frame, and that uncovered Maveleone's signature. My wife suggested in fun that the painting might be a valuable one, so I cleaned it and put it up for sale."
As a result of this explanation, Oliver Pitt had to appear in court. He was accused of knowingly making a false statement of the value of a picture so as to cheat the Customs Department.
Pitt was not happy. "I told the truth as I knew then," he said. "What else could I say "
And then the judge agreed with him. "The Customs Department is responsible," he said, "for making a true valuation of goods brought into the country, so that the correct amount of duty may be charged. Mr Pitt did not cause or try to cause the mistake that was made. He paid the duty that was demanded. If, now, the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to have another try. Pitt is not guilty."
1.What can we know when Oliver Pitt bought the picture
A.The picture was unframed. B.Maveleone signed the deal.
C.Pitt suggested that it was valuable. D.It was the frame that attracted Pitt.
2.If Maveleone had been a well-known artist, what can we infer from the passage
A.The painting would have cost much more than $140.
B.He wouldn't have sold his painting at such a low price.
C.The customs officer would have valued the painting at $140 or less.
D.Pitt wouldn't have had the intention to buy any of his paintings.
3.Pitt took off the frame in order to _____.
A.look for the artist's signature B.find the painting's true value
C.use it for his wife's photograph D.clean the painting to put it up for sale
4.Which of the following statements is true to the story
A.In the end, Pitt was asked to pay the correct amount of duty.
B.In the end, Pitt sold the frame of the painting at an even higher price.
C.In the end, the Customs Department had no right to revalue the painting.
D.In the end, Pitt's wife was regarded as an expert because of her wise suggestion.
D
Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps modelled on a Hollywood star speaker Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC news reader
Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex(异性)! Let's listen to what they have to say.
Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK
A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether it's Jessia Alba speaking or the girl next door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle(感觉) that is really fashionable. A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighbourhood. Her Texan twang(鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.
To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics(特征) and lifestyles of the people. Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US
From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot(好感) for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.
Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.
The English accent seems almost like art.
1. In Stephen Yang's opinion, accents show _______.
A. the beauty of the language
B. how the language is spoken
C. the fashion of the day
D. the cultural differences of the speakers
2. The underlined word "cute" probably means _______.
A. strange B. exciting C. attractive D. fashionable
3. Many American girls watch Harry Porter again and again in order to _______.
A. learn the acting skills of these stars
B. imitate the actors' accents
C. learn the magic performed by Harry Potter
D. know more about British English
4. What is probably the best title for this passage
A. British Accent or American Accent
B. British English and American English
C. American English Accent Is Most Accepted
D. British English Accent Is Most Accepted
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. ①_____ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
②_____ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate(详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. ③_____
Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. ④_____ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. ⑤_____ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A. Find a new word every day.
B. The vocabulary can be increased.
C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.
G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome(红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches(抓痕), or other wounds. My brother and I tested and 1 the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.
It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become 2 tired. She told us that she was going to 3 on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ronnie 4 a scratch on his knee that needed immediate 5 We tiptoed (踏脚走) into Mama's room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnie's scratch. Flat on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.
We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and 6 Ronnie's knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 7 , we tiptoed into Mama's room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without 8 her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that since Mama didn't feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel 9 .
Twenty minutes 10 , we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑) of Mama's skin. She had Mercurochrome on her legs, arms and face. At Ronnie's encouraging, we 11 tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.
When Mama screamed in 12 , we knew that she was awake. With all the 13 , it didn't seem at first that she was feeling better, 14 she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror.
We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have 15 that Mama had been cured by the magic of Mercurochrome.
1.A.marked B.proved C.collected D.ignored
2.A.suddenly B.gradually C.hardly D.extremely
3.A.lie down B.settle down C.go down D.look down
4.A.doubted B.learnt C.noticed D.recognized
5.A.service B.attention C.advice D.study
6.A.painted B.designed C.completed D.decorated
7.A.Politely B.Proudly C.Carelessly D.Properly
8.A.pleasing B.bothering C.exciting D.worrying
9.A.better B.rarer C.worse D.stranger
10.A.earlier B.ago C.later D.ahead
11.A.always B.ever C.even D.only
12.A.disappointment B.shame C.horror D.excitement
13.A.laughing B.talking C.screaming D.joking
14.A.so B.although C.because D.but
15.A.pretended B.expected C.insisted D.accepted
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rachel and her husband, Jason, ①__________ were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3,000 metres up on the mountains, there was ②__________ storm. The wind was ③__________ (terrible) strong and the snow was two metres deep. They couldn't move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK ④__________ (get) their help.
About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded ⑤__________ her with a text message. Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.
But the weather was so bad ⑥__________ the helicopter (直升机) couldn't get to the two climbers. The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, ⑦__________ (say) :"So sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to wait till morning. Take care. Be strong." Rachel felt ⑧__________ (hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, -15℃. However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.
Next morning the storm ⑨__________ (pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater ⑩__________ (devote).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你不慎丟失的手机被来中国旅游的美国青年Jim捡到并归还，现Jim已回国。请根据下面的要点提示写封邮件表示感谢。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2.感谢的理由；3.你的愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I am Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!
"Hi, Mo, it's your favourite exam today," said Nina, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Mo again, "So what's wrong with her " asked Nina. "I thought you were friends." "Yes, so did I," said Mo. "But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy. She has forgotten who her friend is!" said Mo angrily. "Are you listening to me " Mr. Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Mo gave Nina a worried look and followed them.
Mo couldn't answer the question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knees under the desk and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn't know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her "Stop writing and put your pens down," said Mr. Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn't find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Mo's favourite subject but she wasn't feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do with Terry. She thought about telling the teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. "It isn't fair!" she thought. "Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time." Just then, Mr. Reed walked past her desk. "Mr. Reed..."
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed But it was too late. And anyway, Terry didn't want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating at the exam.
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.BDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中So it may become part of your "inner speech". In other words, you start thinking in that language.可知,当第二语言成为你“内在语言”的一部分时, 你就会开始用这种语言思考。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don't know the words for.可知,此句是总述句,因此 the place inside which I put my car(我停车的地方)是用来支撑总述句“托马斯建议在你的脑海中描述你不知道单词的物体”的例子。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。通过文章可知,在一个大多数人都说你正在学习的语言的地方,你可以每天使用这种语言几个小时,然而大多数人不具备这样的条件,全文为这类人提供了具体的学习方法,目的是要达到用这种语言进行思考。所以C项 Train your brain to think in English作为文章的标题最能概括出全文主旨。故选C项。
2.答案：1-4.ADCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.(视频通常是非常有趣的,内容从广告到音乐视频等,对文化教育很有用。) 可知Fluentu的优势是有趣。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据上文 If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't be enough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary…可知如果你想学习如何写中文, 这个应用程序对你来说是不够的。但是这个小应用程序能以一种非常有趣的方式来实现中文学习,例如基本的对话听力、口语和词汇。故可得知画线部分指的是“中文学习”。故选D。
3.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种学习中文的应用程序,由此可知文章最有可能出自一个应用程序商店网站。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Instruction is laid out in an intuitive way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games.可知,ChineseSkill是通过一系列小游戏开始引入语法和词汇的,因此可推测孩子们最喜欢。 故选B。
3. 答案：1-4 DACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的But anyway, it wasn't the picture that I liked. I bought it because of the frame.可知, 奥利弗 皮特买这幅画是因为他喜欢它的相框。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第四段的内容可推断, 如果马夫莱昂内是一个著名的艺术家, 那么这幅画的价格将远远超过140美元。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and I'll never part with it.可知, 奥利弗 皮特取下相框是为了用它装裱自己妻子的照片。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的If, now, the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to have another try.可知, 这个故事的结果是: 海关部门无权重估这幅画的价值, 皮特无罪。故选C项。
4.答案：1-4 DCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Stephen Yang所说的话To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics(特征) and lifestyles of the people.可知，他认为口音反映说话人的文化差异。 故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Young British people find the US accent attractive 可知，cute指的是attractive。 故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的For example... to the actors speak.可知选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同观点。故选A。
5.答案：DAGFE
解析：①该空承接前句。根据"Read every day (每天阅读)"可知, D选项"你越是经常读, 你的词汇量增长得就越快"可承接前句。故选D。
②该空引出下文。根据下文"If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one."可知, 如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词, 用你的词典找一个。A选项"每天找一个新单词"可引起下文。故选A。
③该空承接上文。根据上文"Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word 'stubborn', think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car."可知, 如果你刚刚学会了"固执"这个词, 想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G选项"想象一下他摇着头, 可以认为他固执地拒绝"切题。故选G。
④该空引出下文。根据下文"But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary."可知, 你用新词用得越多, 你就会用得越流利, 很快, 它就会成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F选项"当你第一次在口语中使用一个新词时, 它可能看起来很奇怪"切题, 故选F。
⑤该空承上启下。根据上文"Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is."可知鼓励他们问你你最新的单词是什么。下文"The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it."可知你越多地向别人解释一个单词的意思, 你就越有可能记住它。E选项"或者让他们问你你用过的新单词的定义"切题, 故选E。
6.答案：1-5.BDACB; 6-10.ABBAC; 11-15.CCCDC
解析：1.句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的威力。由下文可知,红药水可以让伤口愈合,也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑,这都证实(prove) 了红药水的力量。
2.由not feeling well可知,妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出妈妈已经感到很累了。extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。
3.根据下文Flat on her back可知,妈妈是平躺在床上的。 所以判断出妈妈要躺(lie down)在床上休息。
4.句意:仅仅过去了几分钟,龙尼就注意到(notice)他的膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。
5.根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。 attention除了表示“注意力”,也可以表示“特别照料”。
6.句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿了红药水,在龙尼的膝盖上涂了红药水。受了外伤,所以要把药涂在伤口处。paint在此处意为“涂抹”。
7.因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功地处理了伤口,所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪(proudly)。
8.由前文可知,他们偷偷地进了浴室,拿出了红药水,成功地处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到(bother)妈妈。
9.由前文 Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 可知,龙尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后,他感觉好多了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好(better)。
10.句意:二十分钟后,我们在妈妈皮肤上的每处划痕和雀斑上都涂了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。
11.句意:在龙尼的鼓励下,我们甚至设法给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂了药水。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。
12.妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西, 而不知道是什么时,会惊恐地尖叫。horror意为“害怕,惊慌”。
13.句意:伴随着所有尖叫(scream),起初她似乎并没有感觉更好,但是当她盯着镜子里自己的形象时,突然大笑起来。
14.结合上一题可知,设空处前后为转折关系,需用but。
15.作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。 所以坚持说(insist)妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。
7.答案：who; a; terribly; to get; to; that; saying; hopeless; passed; devotion
解析：①考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代 Rachel和Jason,且在从句中作主语,故填who。
②考查冠词。storm是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且storm 由辅音音素开头,故填a。
③考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong,修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填terribly。
④考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助,不定式用作目的状语,故填to get。
⑤考查介词。respond to sb.意为“回应某人”,是固定搭配。
⑥考查固定结构。句意:但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机不能接近这两个登山者。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定结构。故填that。
⑦考查非谓语动词。message与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且say表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,故填saying作伴随状语。
⑧考查词性转换。felt是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,由下文 thought they were going to die 可知,Rachel 感到绝望(hopeless)。故填 hopeless。
⑨考查时态。pass作“结束,完结”讲时,是不及物动词,又因此处是表示过去发生的事情,故填passed。
⑩考查词性转换。此处指他们用更多的爱来照顾彼此。根据with greater...可知需用名词devotion。
8.答案：
Dear Jim,
I am Li Hua. I would like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your kindness.
To be honest, whenever I look at my cellphone. I will think of you, a kind young American. Actually, I became nearly mad the moment I found my new phone missing, since it meant too much to me. I bought it with my own hard-earned money after working in a restaurant for months at weekend. I really hope that you will come back to China someday and then I can show you around my beautiful city.
Thanks again for your honesty and kindness.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the desk.
Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr. Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasn't until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr. Reed. Then, Terry was asked to leave at once. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.
Paragraph 2:
Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. She turned to find it was Terry who had just come out of the teacher's office. Feeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, "Mo. I'm sorry I haven't kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr. Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me " "Of course! Let's go to the hospital to see your father," Mo couldn't wait to reply.