2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness A卷
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness A卷 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-19 12:54:35 | ||
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Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
A卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the SPORTS CENTER
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced learners. Children only. Mornings.
SKIING
Gentle slopes (坡). Instructors of 3 levels at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8 years old upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pools, heated, Olympic length.
Women: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
GOLF
9-hole practice course. Professional coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age—9 years old.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age—18 years old.
Children aged 5—10: Mondays and Wednesdays, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
10—18 years old: Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table Tennis, Snooker (斯诺克台球), Darts (掷镖), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).
Center open: 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.
Interested More details, call 800-1234-5678.
l. What is the purpose of the advertisement
A.To show some ways to spend weekends.
B.To introduce a place to relax ourselves.
C.To introduce some events in a sports meet.
D.To give people some ideas to spend their holidays.
2.What can we learn from this passage
A.People can play tennis day and night.
B.People under 20 can also take gymnastics.
C.Children at any age can play golf in the center.
D.Men and women swim in the center separately.
3.How many sports events are mentioned in the passage
A.5. B.6. C.8. D.11.
B
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.
However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Arrangements. B. Worries. C. Difficulties. D. Experiences.
2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12
A.He ran a red light and got injured. B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete. D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.
3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Taking part in the duathlon. B.Training himself in running.
C.Competing in many extreme races. D.Completing the Ultraman.
4.Why does the author write the last paragraph
A.To show how dreams can come true. B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C.To recommend reading Running on Faith. D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.
C
The Olympic Games are well known and always receive the world's attention, but there has been another little-known Olympic event in the UK for hundreds of years. And it's an event which some say helped start the Olympic movement in this country. The Cotswold Olimpicks take place every year on a Friday in spring. They are held in a village in England known as the Cotswolds. It isn't clear when the first event took place but some say it was as early as 1612.
The Cotswold Olimpicks were the idea of a lawyer called Robert Dover but no one knows exactly why he organized the games. Some people say he wanted to encourage people to support their king and country. Another explanation is that Dover was keen (渴望的) to bring people together, in particular the rich and poor from the local community. Whatever the reason was, the yearly games quickly became popular. People competed in familiar activities such as horse-racing, running, jumping, and wrestling; famous people of the time attended them and poets wrote about the celebrations. It is even said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in The Merry Wives of Windsor, though the play may have been written some time before the first games.
As the Cotswold Olimpicks grew in popularity, a group of people known as the Puritans (清教徒) started to object to them for religious reasons, saying they encouraged bad behaviour. The games came to an end at the start of the English Civil War but in 1660 they were re-introduced. Over time they became more and more popular and there are records of 30,000 people attending in one year. However, the games also attracted people who were more interested in the celebrations than the sporting events. Finally, they came to an end once again in 1852. However, this was not the end of the Cotswold Olimpicks. They were re-introduced again in 1966 and have since been recognized by the British Olympic Committee. Out of respect to their history, the modern games are watched over by a man dressed as Sir Robert Dover, riding on horseback and accompanied by a representative of King James I. Unlike the real Olympic Games, the Cotswold Olimpicks have only about two hours and they are followed by celebrations in the village.
1. What can we learn about the Cotswold Olimpicks
A.They last as long as the Olympic Games.
B.They are held in different seasons in different years.
C.They are closely connected with celebrations.
D.They are held at the same place as the Olympic Games.
2.The author mentioned Shakespeare and his play in Paragraph 2 to show_____.
A.celebrities of the time liked Shakespeare's plays
B.the Cotswold Olimpicks were well received at the time
C.the Cotswold Olimpicks were as famous as Shakespeare's plays
D.poets of the time liked to take part in the Cotswold Olimpicks games
3.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage
A.Fewer and fewer people took part in the games.
B.It is said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in his book.
C.Once the Puritans objected to the Cotswold Olimpicks.
D.The Cotswold Olimpicks have fewer hours than the real Olympic Games.
4.The Cotswold Olimpicks were most influenced by _____.
A.Robert Dover
B.King James I
C.the British Olympic Committee
D.the English Civil War
D
The Climb to the Top
My life as a kid was a sweet life. I lived in a beautiful house with the beautiful surroundings in Puerto Rico. There was one particular thing I loved and it was a huge tree that was in my backyard. As a child, I used to climb the tree every day. Every time I went, I climbed higher and higher, reaching new branches, obstacles, and pathways on my way up. One day, I reached the top and I could see my island. I felt I was on top of the world, and nothing could stop me. Then, there was the day that seemed like the end of my life. This specific day changed my life forever.
It was a nice summer day. After breakfast, my family headed to the park to see my baseball game. In the evening we went to a carnival (嘉年华) in my town. My grandma was selling blankets under a tent. Suddenly, the mood of the day changed when my parents took me to my grandma's tent. Still to this day, I remember the exact words my dad said to me, "Son, would you like to move to the United States " I couldn't believe what he said. I then ran away from him as the tears rolled down my cheeks. My perfect life was being taken away from me.
Two weeks later, we arrived in New York in late July, and my aunt and uncle drove us to Springfield, Massachusetts where we lived for seven years. Once we got there, I met my mom's family for the first time. September came and school started. I was afraid to go to a new school and make new friends. Most kids ignored me and some tried to talk to me, but I couldn't understand them or say anything. My first year in the United States was not fun or easy but I worked hard and got through it.
Now I'm grown. I look back on the journey that I've been through: living in a new place with no friends, the new language, and the new school. Despite all those problems, I still remember that special tree. That tree taught me to never give up and reach higher. I have beaten every difficulty that I have met in life and I just keep moving forward. My perfect life was never taken away from me; it has just started.
1. When the author was a kid, he _____.
A.thought his life was very pitiful
B.expected to live in a beautiful house
C.dreamed of traveling around the world
D.enjoyed the pleasure of climbing a tree
2. Why does the author mention the baseball game and carnival in the passage
A.To compare life with that in America.
B.To introduce his family tradition.
C.To show he didn't like studying.
D.To state his daily life routine.
3. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us about _____.
A.the family that he had met before
B.his new friends in Springfield, Massachusetts
C.the living conditions in America
D.his difficult experiences during the first year in the US
4. The author has realized that to live a perfect life is _____.
A.to never give up
B.to always make new friends
C.to forget all problems
D.to remember sweet memories
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons Why You Should Go Hiking
Whether you're looking to lose weight, reduce(减少) pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, hiking is the best choice. If you're looking for some motivation(动力) to get off the sofa, consider these reasons to start hiking.
Hiking is healthy. According to the American Hiking Society, hiking is good for your health. ①____________ You can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry.
②____________ As you hike more frequently, you'll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort along the way. The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking because the frustration (挫败) level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you.
Hiking is cheap. ③____________ Prepare good shoes, some proper clothes, a comfortable pack, and you're pretty much ready to go. Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas, so you don't have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a hike.
Hiking is real. We all spend too much time on computers at home, writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors (often you’re writing while watching TV). ④____________
Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors. ⑤____________ So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time.
A. Hiking is simple.
B. Hiking is long and difficult.
C. Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active.
D. Compared to any other sport, the cost of hiking is low.
E. It's also a sport in which they’ll be able to enjoy their whole lives.
F. When you are hiking, you often feel tired and want to stop at once.
G. However, hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school. However, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 2 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 3 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 4 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 5 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 6 . She moved on to English and history, and was 7 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 8 math for the time being (暂时).
The next day, Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 9 . Mrs. Biden wasn't as enthusiastic (热情的) as Jenna. "I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then." Jenna smiled 11 and left. "Why is high school so different " She sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 12 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she would continue to try to 13 at her new school. She wasn't sure if she would succeed, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mother had said: "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 14 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be."
1.A. processes B. decisions C .challenges D. exercises
2.A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting
3.A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge
4.A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced
5.A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely
6.A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining
7.A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved
8.A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
9.A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
10.A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
11.A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly
12.A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow
13.A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around
14.A.in return for B.in case of C.in terms of D. instead of
15.A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about(维生素) D It's 1.______ important type of vitamin to humans. For example, it can help our bones and teeth stay 2.______(health).
With the help of light from the sun, our skin is able to make vitamin D. When our skin 3.______(receive) light from the sun, it produces a thing that can be turned into vitamin D.
Actually, geographical locations(位置) can affect the relationship between vitamin D and sunlight. In some areas, weaker and less sunshine makes it harder for the skin 4.______ (make) vitamin D. Since these areas are very cold, people usually wear heavy clothing and stay indoors much longer, 5.______ will reduce their time spent in the sun.
6.______(pollute) and clouds can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth's surface. But for most people, including you 7.______(teenager), receiving sunlight for five to fifteen minutes daily is often enough to meet the bodies' need 8.______ vitamin D. Longer periods may increase the risk of 9.______(suffer) from skin cancer. Besides, it may also make the skin age more quickly. Don't stand for a long time in the sun, 10.______(especial) in summer.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你叫李华, 是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信, 提到自己偏胖, 想节食减肥, 来征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信, 谈谈你对该问题的见解。
主要包括: 1.学生应以学习为主, 不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;
2.加强锻炼保持健康, 保持良好的饮食和作息习惯;
3.健康的心态也很重要。
注意: 1.词数80左右; 开头已经写出, 不计入总词数。
2.为使上下文连贯, 可以适当增加细节。
参考词汇: state of mind心态
Dear Xiao Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 BDC
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章首段 Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the SPORTS CENTER 可知,这个广告主要是给人们推荐一个放松的地方。
2.细节理解题.根据SWIMMING部分中的Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.可知女性的游泳时间是星期二和星期四,男性的游泳时间是星期一、星期三和星期五,所以在体育中心,男性和女性是分开游泳的。
3.细节理解题.根据 TENNIS、SKIING、SWIMMING、GOLF、GYMNASTICS、Table Tennis、Snooker(斯诺克台球)、Darts(掷镖)可知,文章一共提到了八种体育运动。
2.答案：1-4.CBDC
解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through 以及下文to reach his goals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为“困难”。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm."可知,Jason Lester 12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。结合上文In 2008 , Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running)可知,Jason Lester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事,故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读Running on Faith本书,故选C项。
3.答案：1-4 CBAA
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的…famous people of the time attended them and poets wrote about the celebrations. 和文章第三段最后一句Unlike the real Olympic Games, the Cotswold Olimpicks have only about two hours and they are followed by celebrations in the village.可知, Cotswold Olimpicks与庆祝活动密切相关.
2.推理判断题.根据文章第二段 It is even said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in The Merry Wives of Windsor, though the play may have been written some time before the first games.可知,据说莎士比亚在其喜剧作品《温莎的风流娘儿们》中提到Cotswold Olimpicks,从而推断出作者提及莎士比亚和他的喜剧是为了表明Cotswold Olimpicks在当时深受欢迎.
3.细节理解题.根据文章第三段第二、三句可知1660年后仍有许多人参加这个运动会,故选A.
4.推理判断题.根据文章第二段第一句The Cotswold Olimpicks were the idea of a lawyer called Robert Dover but no one knows exactly why he organized the games. 和第三段倒数第二句Out of respect to their history, the modern games are watched over by a man dressed as Sir Robert Dover, riding on horseback and accompanied by a representative of King James I.可知, Robert Dover是Cotswold Olimpicks的创始人,且他的名字排在King James I 的前面,故他对此运动会的影响最大.
4.答案：1-4 DADA
解析：1.细节理解题,根据第一段中的There was one particular thing I loved and it was a huge tree that was in my backyard. As a child, I used to climb the tree every day.可知,作者小时候非常喜欢爬树.
2.推理判断题.根据第二段中的After breakfast, my family headed to the park to see my baseball game. In the evening we went to a carnival (嘉年华) in my town. 和 I then ran away from him as the tears rolled down my cheeks. My perfect life was being taken away from me.可知,此处描述作者的美好生活是为了与作者到美国后的经历做对比,故选A.
3.主旨大意题.第三段主要讲述了作者到美国后,第一次见到了妈妈的家人,害怕去新学校,害怕交新朋友.大多数孩子不理作者,作者和他们交流也有困难.作者在美国的第一年既不有趣也不容易,但他努力学习,度过了这一年.由此可知,本段主要讲述作者在美国第一年的艰难经历.
4.推理判断题.根据最后一段的That tree taught me to never give up and reach higher. I have beaten every difficulty that I have met in life and I just keep moving forward. My perfect life was never taken away from me; it has just started.可推断出,作者领悟到,要想过上完美的生活,必须永不放弃,勇往直前,故选A.
5.答案：CADGE
解析：①段中句。根据空格前的is good for 和本段最后一句中mental health benefits可知C项中的physical benefits与之相呼应。
②段首句。根据前后段的首句可以看出空格处是段落的主题句,并且句子简短。又根据本段最后一句话中的the frustration(挫败) level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you可知A项“徒步旅行非常简单。”是正确答案。
③段中句。根据段落的主题句“Hiking is cheap.”可知空格处指徒步旅行的费用不高,D项与此符合。
④段尾句。根据本段的主题句“Hiking is real.(徒步旅行是真实的。)”及人们在家里长时间地使用电子产品,可知外出旅行可以使你走出房子接近大自然。
⑤段中句。E项中的they与前后句中的kids一致,根据代词一致的原则可以判断出正确答案。
6.答案：1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 BCADC
解析：1.根据最后一段The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be.可知这里是说她准备在高中迎接新的挑战(challenge),故选C.
2.根据She was competing against very talented girls可知她要被选上是困难的(difficult).
3.根据后文read a list of the girls for a second tryout可知是裁判员(judge)宣读了结果.
4.根据as the list ended without her name可知Jenna心情沮丧(sink).
5.根据as the list ended without her name可知她感觉很糟糕(awful).
6.根据Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student及but可知她现在做数学很吃力.
7.根据后文to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects以及前文对数学感到吃力,可知她感到宽慰(relieved).
8.这里想表达她决定暂且不担心数学了.put up张贴; prepare for准备; worry about担心; give up放弃.故选C.
9.根据I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already.可知选B.
10.根据常识可知此处指报纸的编者,故选D, writer作者.
11.根据I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then.可知Jenna没有被选上,只好无力地笑了,然后离开了.故选B, weakly无力地.
12.根据上文Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 6 . She moved on to English and history, and was 7 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects.可知数学题给她带来了麻烦(trouble).
13.这里表示Jenna决定继续适应她的新学校, fit in适应,故选A.
14.这里表示你会感觉自己是一条小鱼在一个大池塘里,而不是一条大鱼在一个小池塘里. instead of而不是.故选D.
15.这里表示你所面临的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼. best最好的.
7.答案：1.an 2.healthy 3.receives 4.to make 5.which 6.Pollution 7.teenagers 8.for 9.suffering 10.especially
解析：1.考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处表泛指，且 important是以元音音素开头的，所以填不定冠词an。
2.考查形容词。所填词做系动词stay的表语，所以填health的形容词形式。
3.考查动词的时态。句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；且主语our skin在此处是不可数名词， 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.考查非谓语动词。在本句中，it做makes 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
5.考查定语从句引导词。根据语境和句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且引导词指代前面整句话的内容，故填关系代词which。
6.考查名词。根据空格后的"and clouds"可推测，此处应填pollute的名词形式。
7.考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指的是许多的青少年，故填名词的复数形式。
8.考查介词。the need for…意为"对......的需要"，是固定搭配。
9.考查非谓语动词。所填词做介词of的宾语，故填动名词。
10.考查副词。此处需填副词，修饰后面的介词短语。句意：不要在太阳光下站得太久，尤其是在夏天。
8.答案：
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, from my point of view, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions have an impact on your normal life. Besides, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise, changing unhealthy eating habits and having a good sleep. The most important thing is that you should keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. "Zahra, see what I have got for you." Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
A卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the SPORTS CENTER
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced learners. Children only. Mornings.
SKIING
Gentle slopes (坡). Instructors of 3 levels at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8 years old upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pools, heated, Olympic length.
Women: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
GOLF
9-hole practice course. Professional coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age—9 years old.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age—18 years old.
Children aged 5—10: Mondays and Wednesdays, 4:00—6:00 p.m.
10—18 years old: Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table Tennis, Snooker (斯诺克台球), Darts (掷镖), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).
Center open: 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.
Interested More details, call 800-1234-5678.
l. What is the purpose of the advertisement
A.To show some ways to spend weekends.
B.To introduce a place to relax ourselves.
C.To introduce some events in a sports meet.
D.To give people some ideas to spend their holidays.
2.What can we learn from this passage
A.People can play tennis day and night.
B.People under 20 can also take gymnastics.
C.Children at any age can play golf in the center.
D.Men and women swim in the center separately.
3.How many sports events are mentioned in the passage
A.5. B.6. C.8. D.11.
B
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.
However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Arrangements. B. Worries. C. Difficulties. D. Experiences.
2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12
A.He ran a red light and got injured. B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete. D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.
3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Taking part in the duathlon. B.Training himself in running.
C.Competing in many extreme races. D.Completing the Ultraman.
4.Why does the author write the last paragraph
A.To show how dreams can come true. B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C.To recommend reading Running on Faith. D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.
C
The Olympic Games are well known and always receive the world's attention, but there has been another little-known Olympic event in the UK for hundreds of years. And it's an event which some say helped start the Olympic movement in this country. The Cotswold Olimpicks take place every year on a Friday in spring. They are held in a village in England known as the Cotswolds. It isn't clear when the first event took place but some say it was as early as 1612.
The Cotswold Olimpicks were the idea of a lawyer called Robert Dover but no one knows exactly why he organized the games. Some people say he wanted to encourage people to support their king and country. Another explanation is that Dover was keen (渴望的) to bring people together, in particular the rich and poor from the local community. Whatever the reason was, the yearly games quickly became popular. People competed in familiar activities such as horse-racing, running, jumping, and wrestling; famous people of the time attended them and poets wrote about the celebrations. It is even said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in The Merry Wives of Windsor, though the play may have been written some time before the first games.
As the Cotswold Olimpicks grew in popularity, a group of people known as the Puritans (清教徒) started to object to them for religious reasons, saying they encouraged bad behaviour. The games came to an end at the start of the English Civil War but in 1660 they were re-introduced. Over time they became more and more popular and there are records of 30,000 people attending in one year. However, the games also attracted people who were more interested in the celebrations than the sporting events. Finally, they came to an end once again in 1852. However, this was not the end of the Cotswold Olimpicks. They were re-introduced again in 1966 and have since been recognized by the British Olympic Committee. Out of respect to their history, the modern games are watched over by a man dressed as Sir Robert Dover, riding on horseback and accompanied by a representative of King James I. Unlike the real Olympic Games, the Cotswold Olimpicks have only about two hours and they are followed by celebrations in the village.
1. What can we learn about the Cotswold Olimpicks
A.They last as long as the Olympic Games.
B.They are held in different seasons in different years.
C.They are closely connected with celebrations.
D.They are held at the same place as the Olympic Games.
2.The author mentioned Shakespeare and his play in Paragraph 2 to show_____.
A.celebrities of the time liked Shakespeare's plays
B.the Cotswold Olimpicks were well received at the time
C.the Cotswold Olimpicks were as famous as Shakespeare's plays
D.poets of the time liked to take part in the Cotswold Olimpicks games
3.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage
A.Fewer and fewer people took part in the games.
B.It is said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in his book.
C.Once the Puritans objected to the Cotswold Olimpicks.
D.The Cotswold Olimpicks have fewer hours than the real Olympic Games.
4.The Cotswold Olimpicks were most influenced by _____.
A.Robert Dover
B.King James I
C.the British Olympic Committee
D.the English Civil War
D
The Climb to the Top
My life as a kid was a sweet life. I lived in a beautiful house with the beautiful surroundings in Puerto Rico. There was one particular thing I loved and it was a huge tree that was in my backyard. As a child, I used to climb the tree every day. Every time I went, I climbed higher and higher, reaching new branches, obstacles, and pathways on my way up. One day, I reached the top and I could see my island. I felt I was on top of the world, and nothing could stop me. Then, there was the day that seemed like the end of my life. This specific day changed my life forever.
It was a nice summer day. After breakfast, my family headed to the park to see my baseball game. In the evening we went to a carnival (嘉年华) in my town. My grandma was selling blankets under a tent. Suddenly, the mood of the day changed when my parents took me to my grandma's tent. Still to this day, I remember the exact words my dad said to me, "Son, would you like to move to the United States " I couldn't believe what he said. I then ran away from him as the tears rolled down my cheeks. My perfect life was being taken away from me.
Two weeks later, we arrived in New York in late July, and my aunt and uncle drove us to Springfield, Massachusetts where we lived for seven years. Once we got there, I met my mom's family for the first time. September came and school started. I was afraid to go to a new school and make new friends. Most kids ignored me and some tried to talk to me, but I couldn't understand them or say anything. My first year in the United States was not fun or easy but I worked hard and got through it.
Now I'm grown. I look back on the journey that I've been through: living in a new place with no friends, the new language, and the new school. Despite all those problems, I still remember that special tree. That tree taught me to never give up and reach higher. I have beaten every difficulty that I have met in life and I just keep moving forward. My perfect life was never taken away from me; it has just started.
1. When the author was a kid, he _____.
A.thought his life was very pitiful
B.expected to live in a beautiful house
C.dreamed of traveling around the world
D.enjoyed the pleasure of climbing a tree
2. Why does the author mention the baseball game and carnival in the passage
A.To compare life with that in America.
B.To introduce his family tradition.
C.To show he didn't like studying.
D.To state his daily life routine.
3. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us about _____.
A.the family that he had met before
B.his new friends in Springfield, Massachusetts
C.the living conditions in America
D.his difficult experiences during the first year in the US
4. The author has realized that to live a perfect life is _____.
A.to never give up
B.to always make new friends
C.to forget all problems
D.to remember sweet memories
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons Why You Should Go Hiking
Whether you're looking to lose weight, reduce(减少) pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, hiking is the best choice. If you're looking for some motivation(动力) to get off the sofa, consider these reasons to start hiking.
Hiking is healthy. According to the American Hiking Society, hiking is good for your health. ①____________ You can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry.
②____________ As you hike more frequently, you'll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort along the way. The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking because the frustration (挫败) level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you.
Hiking is cheap. ③____________ Prepare good shoes, some proper clothes, a comfortable pack, and you're pretty much ready to go. Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas, so you don't have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a hike.
Hiking is real. We all spend too much time on computers at home, writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors (often you’re writing while watching TV). ④____________
Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors. ⑤____________ So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time.
A. Hiking is simple.
B. Hiking is long and difficult.
C. Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active.
D. Compared to any other sport, the cost of hiking is low.
E. It's also a sport in which they’ll be able to enjoy their whole lives.
F. When you are hiking, you often feel tired and want to stop at once.
G. However, hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school. However, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 2 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 3 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 4 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 5 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 6 . She moved on to English and history, and was 7 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 8 math for the time being (暂时).
The next day, Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 9 . Mrs. Biden wasn't as enthusiastic (热情的) as Jenna. "I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then." Jenna smiled 11 and left. "Why is high school so different " She sighed.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 12 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she would continue to try to 13 at her new school. She wasn't sure if she would succeed, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mother had said: "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 14 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be."
1.A. processes B. decisions C .challenges D. exercises
2.A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting
3.A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge
4.A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced
5.A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely
6.A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining
7.A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved
8.A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
9.A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
10.A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
11.A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly
12.A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow
13.A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around
14.A.in return for B.in case of C.in terms of D. instead of
15.A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about(维生素) D It's 1.______ important type of vitamin to humans. For example, it can help our bones and teeth stay 2.______(health).
With the help of light from the sun, our skin is able to make vitamin D. When our skin 3.______(receive) light from the sun, it produces a thing that can be turned into vitamin D.
Actually, geographical locations(位置) can affect the relationship between vitamin D and sunlight. In some areas, weaker and less sunshine makes it harder for the skin 4.______ (make) vitamin D. Since these areas are very cold, people usually wear heavy clothing and stay indoors much longer, 5.______ will reduce their time spent in the sun.
6.______(pollute) and clouds can also reduce the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth's surface. But for most people, including you 7.______(teenager), receiving sunlight for five to fifteen minutes daily is often enough to meet the bodies' need 8.______ vitamin D. Longer periods may increase the risk of 9.______(suffer) from skin cancer. Besides, it may also make the skin age more quickly. Don't stand for a long time in the sun, 10.______(especial) in summer.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你叫李华, 是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信, 提到自己偏胖, 想节食减肥, 来征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信, 谈谈你对该问题的见解。
主要包括: 1.学生应以学习为主, 不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;
2.加强锻炼保持健康, 保持良好的饮食和作息习惯;
3.健康的心态也很重要。
注意: 1.词数80左右; 开头已经写出, 不计入总词数。
2.为使上下文连贯, 可以适当增加细节。
参考词汇: state of mind心态
Dear Xiao Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 BDC
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章首段 Bored Lonely Out of condition Need to relax Why not try the SPORTS CENTER 可知,这个广告主要是给人们推荐一个放松的地方。
2.细节理解题.根据SWIMMING部分中的Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.可知女性的游泳时间是星期二和星期四,男性的游泳时间是星期一、星期三和星期五,所以在体育中心,男性和女性是分开游泳的。
3.细节理解题.根据 TENNIS、SKIING、SWIMMING、GOLF、GYMNASTICS、Table Tennis、Snooker(斯诺克台球)、Darts(掷镖)可知,文章一共提到了八种体育运动。
2.答案：1-4.CBDC
解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through 以及下文to reach his goals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为“困难”。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm."可知,Jason Lester 12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。结合上文In 2008 , Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running)可知,Jason Lester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事,故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读Running on Faith本书,故选C项。
3.答案：1-4 CBAA
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段中的…famous people of the time attended them and poets wrote about the celebrations. 和文章第三段最后一句Unlike the real Olympic Games, the Cotswold Olimpicks have only about two hours and they are followed by celebrations in the village.可知, Cotswold Olimpicks与庆祝活动密切相关.
2.推理判断题.根据文章第二段 It is even said that Shakespeare mentioned the Cotswold Olimpicks in The Merry Wives of Windsor, though the play may have been written some time before the first games.可知,据说莎士比亚在其喜剧作品《温莎的风流娘儿们》中提到Cotswold Olimpicks,从而推断出作者提及莎士比亚和他的喜剧是为了表明Cotswold Olimpicks在当时深受欢迎.
3.细节理解题.根据文章第三段第二、三句可知1660年后仍有许多人参加这个运动会,故选A.
4.推理判断题.根据文章第二段第一句The Cotswold Olimpicks were the idea of a lawyer called Robert Dover but no one knows exactly why he organized the games. 和第三段倒数第二句Out of respect to their history, the modern games are watched over by a man dressed as Sir Robert Dover, riding on horseback and accompanied by a representative of King James I.可知, Robert Dover是Cotswold Olimpicks的创始人,且他的名字排在King James I 的前面,故他对此运动会的影响最大.
4.答案：1-4 DADA
解析：1.细节理解题,根据第一段中的There was one particular thing I loved and it was a huge tree that was in my backyard. As a child, I used to climb the tree every day.可知,作者小时候非常喜欢爬树.
2.推理判断题.根据第二段中的After breakfast, my family headed to the park to see my baseball game. In the evening we went to a carnival (嘉年华) in my town. 和 I then ran away from him as the tears rolled down my cheeks. My perfect life was being taken away from me.可知,此处描述作者的美好生活是为了与作者到美国后的经历做对比,故选A.
3.主旨大意题.第三段主要讲述了作者到美国后,第一次见到了妈妈的家人,害怕去新学校,害怕交新朋友.大多数孩子不理作者,作者和他们交流也有困难.作者在美国的第一年既不有趣也不容易,但他努力学习,度过了这一年.由此可知,本段主要讲述作者在美国第一年的艰难经历.
4.推理判断题.根据最后一段的That tree taught me to never give up and reach higher. I have beaten every difficulty that I have met in life and I just keep moving forward. My perfect life was never taken away from me; it has just started.可推断出,作者领悟到,要想过上完美的生活,必须永不放弃,勇往直前,故选A.
5.答案：CADGE
解析：①段中句。根据空格前的is good for 和本段最后一句中mental health benefits可知C项中的physical benefits与之相呼应。
②段首句。根据前后段的首句可以看出空格处是段落的主题句,并且句子简短。又根据本段最后一句话中的the frustration(挫败) level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you可知A项“徒步旅行非常简单。”是正确答案。
③段中句。根据段落的主题句“Hiking is cheap.”可知空格处指徒步旅行的费用不高,D项与此符合。
④段尾句。根据本段的主题句“Hiking is real.(徒步旅行是真实的。)”及人们在家里长时间地使用电子产品,可知外出旅行可以使你走出房子接近大自然。
⑤段中句。E项中的they与前后句中的kids一致,根据代词一致的原则可以判断出正确答案。
6.答案：1-5 CADBC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 BCADC
解析：1.根据最后一段The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be.可知这里是说她准备在高中迎接新的挑战(challenge),故选C.
2.根据She was competing against very talented girls可知她要被选上是困难的(difficult).
3.根据后文read a list of the girls for a second tryout可知是裁判员(judge)宣读了结果.
4.根据as the list ended without her name可知Jenna心情沮丧(sink).
5.根据as the list ended without her name可知她感觉很糟糕(awful).
6.根据Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student及but可知她现在做数学很吃力.
7.根据后文to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects以及前文对数学感到吃力,可知她感到宽慰(relieved).
8.这里想表达她决定暂且不担心数学了.put up张贴; prepare for准备; worry about担心; give up放弃.故选C.
9.根据I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already.可知选B.
10.根据常识可知此处指报纸的编者,故选D, writer作者.
11.根据I am sorry, but we have enough 10 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then.可知Jenna没有被选上,只好无力地笑了,然后离开了.故选B, weakly无力地.
12.根据上文Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 6 . She moved on to English and history, and was 7 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects.可知数学题给她带来了麻烦(trouble).
13.这里表示Jenna决定继续适应她的新学校, fit in适应,故选A.
14.这里表示你会感觉自己是一条小鱼在一个大池塘里,而不是一条大鱼在一个小池塘里. instead of而不是.故选D.
15.这里表示你所面临的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼. best最好的.
7.答案：1.an 2.healthy 3.receives 4.to make 5.which 6.Pollution 7.teenagers 8.for 9.suffering 10.especially
解析：1.考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处表泛指，且 important是以元音音素开头的，所以填不定冠词an。
2.考查形容词。所填词做系动词stay的表语，所以填health的形容词形式。
3.考查动词的时态。句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；且主语our skin在此处是不可数名词， 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.考查非谓语动词。在本句中，it做makes 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
5.考查定语从句引导词。根据语境和句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且引导词指代前面整句话的内容，故填关系代词which。
6.考查名词。根据空格后的"and clouds"可推测，此处应填pollute的名词形式。
7.考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指的是许多的青少年，故填名词的复数形式。
8.考查介词。the need for…意为"对......的需要"，是固定搭配。
9.考查非谓语动词。所填词做介词of的宾语，故填动名词。
10.考查副词。此处需填副词，修饰后面的介词短语。句意：不要在太阳光下站得太久，尤其是在夏天。
8.答案：
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, from my point of view, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions have an impact on your normal life. Besides, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise, changing unhealthy eating habits and having a good sleep. The most important thing is that you should keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. "Zahra, see what I have got for you." Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.