2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 2 Travelling Around A卷

Unit 2 Travelling Around
A卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journey to India
DAY 1: Arrive in Delhi
Today arrive in Delhi, the national capital of India. Upon arrival at the airport, our company representative will meet you and transfer you to the hotel for check-in.
Overnight at Delhi hotels.
DAY 2: Delhi-Full-day tour (Old & New Delhi tour)
This morning have breakfast in the hotel .At 9:30, the tour guide will meet you at your hotel and later proceed for a full-day guided tour in Delhi starting with Old Delhi visiting Raj Ghat, Jama Masjid, driving past through the Red Fort. Later in New Delhi visit Humayun's Tomb, India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street and President House and visit Outub Minar.
Overnight at Delhi hotels.
DAY 3: Delhi-Jaipur via Fatehpur Sikri (240 km/5 hours)
This morning after breakfast, drive to Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan state. Jaipur is also known as "Pink City". En route visit Fatehpur Sikri, known as "Ghost Capital". Later continue the drive to Jaipur. Upon arrival, check in at the hotel.
Evening: free at leisure for your own activities.
Optional: visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort ($ 25 per person)
Overnight at Jaipur hotels.
DAY 4: Delhi (256 km/5 hours)
This morning after breakfast, drive back to Delhi Airport. The total distance is 256 km and you can cover it in 5 hours. Upon arrival in Delhi, board a flight for the onward journey.
NOTE: Price starts with $ 215 with
· Daily breakfast and soft beverages (饮料) and packaged drinking water.
· Elephant rides at Amber Fort.
· Sunset or sunrise visits to Taj Mahal.
· All entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets.
1. On which day can you visit Qutub Minar
A. DAY1. B. DAY2. C. DAY3. D. DAY4.
2. What can we learn from the schedule
A. The whole journey covers 496 km.
B. Travellers will stay in Delhi for two nights.
C. Travellers will fly to Delhi Airport on DAY 4.
D. Travellers will be made to buy things on DAY 3.
3. During the trip, you need to pay extra for _______.
A. a sunrise visit to Taj Mahal
B. elephant riding at Amber Fort
C. visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort
D. breakfast and packaged drinking water
B
At 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable sites in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.
We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our mastering what is honestly an excellent subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.
We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood t this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then boarded with us.
Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (转乘）and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and patted our hands gently at the stop. Then in his quiet way, he boarded the train to return the way he had come.
What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story.
1. What happened to the author and his family on the train
A. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train.
B. They failed to get off the train at the right time.
C. Their opinions divided about where to go first.
D. They found it hard to communicate with the French.
2. How did the man help the author and his family
A. By paying for their train tickets.
B. By showing them the returning way.
C. By inviting them to travel together.
D. By leading them to their place.
3. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph
A. Seeing is believing. B. Being kind is a good manner.
C. Travelling enriches one’s life. D. Helping others brings great pleasure.
4. What’s the purpose of the authors writing the text
A. To explain an unexpected problem.
B. To list the unbelievable sites in Paris.
C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience.
D. To show the importance of mastering a foreign language.
C
I visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel, a historic north-side Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it, a colourful "party bus" filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse, named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891. After spending some time there, I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco, an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing, so I wasn't going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there.
To completely escape from the other tourists, I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩). It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant. Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles9 While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
1.Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon
A.Because he didn't like the party there.
B.Because he didn't find a place for his car.
C.Because there were too many tourists.
D.Because some tourists made the place noisy.
2.What did the author mainly do on the third day
A.He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.
B.He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C.He played a sport in a club.
D.He paid a visit to a park.
3.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To introduce attractions in Aruba.
B.To encourage readers to visit Aruba.
C.To explain why Aruba is worth a visit.
D.To share his travel experience in Aruba.
4.How is the passage mainly developed
A.By following the space order.
B.By following the time order.
C.By offering causes and effects.
D.By giving examples.
D
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Mrs. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, "I learned that people in Africa have very different lifestyles than people in America." His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Mrs. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Mrs. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Mrs. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has at home. "What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead."
The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.
1.In what way is the Smith family's trip different from many others' according to Paragraph1
A.They take their children on vacation.
B.They travel around the world for a year with children.
C.They travel during school breaks with children.
D.They travel for a few weeks with children.
2.What does Tyler find interesting during the trip
A.Living in Africa. B.Learning different Lifestyles in America.
C.Having Thai food. D.Learning about the people they have met.
3.Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths' preparation for the trip
A.They left their jobs. B.It took the Smith family a year.
C.They sold their house and cars. D.They put lightweight clothing in small bags.
4.What does the underlined word "those" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The small bags they carry. B.The memories of the family.
C.The things on her back. D.The things at home.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light. ①_____ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
②_____Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It’s a good idea to make a photocopy of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense. Don’t let go of your bags on the train. ③_____ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean. It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ④_____
⑤_____You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn’t show your feelings. Remember, you’re their guest.
A.Be polite.
B.Keep your documents safe.
C.You should carry a spare bag.
D.You don’t want to smell bad!
E .Keep them with you at all times.
F.Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
G.It’s a good idea wear clothes similar to the local people.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the easier it is to do so; in theory it is that, 1 , I think that it refers to spoken language. Capability(能力) to practice some essential(基本的) 2 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 3 . So spending money to help children learn English may 4 up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you 5 the more you are let down.
The daughter of one of my friends 6 English in primary school, 7 her foreign teacher's blindness 8 psychology. She did not want to go on 9 English until middle school, 10 a college student studying English slowly 11 her interest in the language.
It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have them learn English early for several years. Having been working as an English educator, I find that despite their excellent 12 , many students have little command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children 13 classical Chinese prose(散文), and parents should not 14 them to learn English at an early age. Otherwise, they may miss the best time to 15 the language ability of their mother tongue.
1.A.but B.however C.though D.yet
2.A.opinions B.requests C.regards D.expressions
3.A.step by step B.right away C.at once D.quickly
4.A.begin B.start C.finish D.end
5.A.pay B.remind C.intend D.take
6.A.loved B.liked C.disliked D.learned
7.A.because of B.because C.instead of D.instead
8.A.of B.at C.in D.to
9.A.learning B.to learn C.with learning D.for learning
10.A.while B.where C.when D.as
11.A.introduced B.practiced C.explained D.developed
12.A.pronunciation B.phrase C.language D.writing
13.A.write B.do C.remember D.memorize
14.A.have B.let C.force D.make
15.A.study B.improve C.learn D.master
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dictionary seems pretty simple. Words ①_____(list) in order, and you simply turn to the right page and find the word you're looking for. But ②_____ (actual), there's something you might not know about the dictionary.
We think of dictionaries as large heavy ③_____ (book) that include everything. But there were not any simple, common words in early English dictionaries. In the 16th and 17th centuries, thanks ④_____, the Renaissance's(文艺复兴的) influence, English doubled its vocabulary by ⑤_____ (borrow) words from other languages. Throughout the 17th century, many English men published lists of hard words and people turned to the dictionary ⑥_____ (learn) these words.
Although Noah Webster wasn't ⑦_____ first American to produce a dictionary, his name was closely connected with the American dictionary. To fully research words, Webster learned 26 languages to write his dictionary, ⑧_____ is called The American Dictionary of the English Language. ⑨_____ (publish) in 1828, it had over 70,000 words. After Webster died in 1843, George and Charles Merriam ⑩_____ (buy) the rights to revise(修订) Webster's dictionary. Their efforts paid off in the fall of 1847 and the book sold well.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给她回信,内容包括:
1. 旅行时间、地点;
2. 旅行经过;
3. 旅行感触。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.
Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles "
"Oh, yes… but I don't have money on me…" she replied.
"That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man. "Come in."
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
"What is it " asked the man kindly.
"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, "Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her "
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny look a deep breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：BBC
解析：1. 细节理解题。由DAY2中的"Later in New Delhi visit Humayun's Tomb, India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street and President House and visit Qutub Minar."可知在第二天可以参观Qutub Minar, 所以选B项。
2. 推理判断题。由全文内容可知, 第一天到达德里, 在德里的宾馆住一晚; 第二天9: 30出发在德里市参观一些地方, 在德里的宾馆又住一晚上。故旅客在德里市住两夜, 因此选B。
3. 细节理解题。由NOTE: Price starts with $ 215 with这一部分的内容可知A、B、D三项是包含在基础费用里的。由DAY3中的"Optional: visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort ($25per person) "可知该项目需另外付费, 故选C项。
2.答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
解析：1. B【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第二段中的"We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English"和第三段中的"We reached the end of the line and felt afraid when everyone finally left the train"可知，他们坐过 了站，没能在正确的时间下车,所以选B项。
2. D【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第四段中的"This kind man rode a train for an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be"可知，老人领他们去了他们想去的地方，故 选D项。
3. A【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to persuade them to change their minds with this very story"可知，作者用自己的经历说明一些美 国人对法国人的看法是不正确的，故可推知选项A符合题意。
4. C【命题意图】写作意图题。
【解题思路】根据第一段中的"a trip to France"以及下文的讲述 可知，本文讲述了作者与家人在法国的旅游经历，故选C项。
3.答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B
解析：1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三、四句“...a colourful ‘party bus’ filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon.”可知，作者离开那个教堂是因为那里的宁静被一群唱着歌的游客打破了。
2. C细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love golfing, so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses...I spent a full day there.”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。
3. D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历，所以选D项。
4. B 推理判断题。根据文章中的 “On the first day...the next day...for the fourth day...My final night...”可知，本文主要是根据时间先后 顺序展开的。
4.答案：1-4.BDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mrs. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作,而是停薪留职。A项“他们辞去了工作”是不正确的,故选A。
4.推理判断题。本段最后一句话意为:反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边。因此those指代这些记忆。A项“他们携带的小袋子”;C项“她背上的东西”;D项“家里的东西”。
5.答案：FBEDA
解析：①根据下文It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。
②根据下文There may be thieves about.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。
③根据上文Don't let go of your bags on the train.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。)切题。
④根据上文Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。
⑤根据下文You should always be polite and respectful to the locals.中的关键词be polite可知A项切题。
6.答案：1-5 BDADA 6-10 CADAC 11-15 DADCB
解析：1.此处表示转折, 设空处前后都有逗号, 符合however的用法, 故选B。
2.句意: 只有凭借正确的阅读方式和努力, 才能逐渐练就运用一些基本的语言表达(expressions)和读懂暗含意思的能力。根据语境可知, 此处指"基本的语言表达", 故选D。
3.根据语境可知, "我"不认为学习英语越早越好, 而应该循序渐进, 故选A。step by step一步步地, 逐步; right away立即, 马上; at once马上, 立刻; quickly快速地。
4.句意: 所以花钱帮助孩子们学习英语可能会以失望告终。end up with以......而结束。故选D。
5.由前文提及的spending money(花钱)可知, 此处应表示"花钱越多, 失望越大"。故选A。
6.句意: 我的一个朋友的女儿在小学时不喜欢(disliked)英语, 因为她的外教对心理学一无所知。根据后文可知她不喜欢英语。故选C。
7.她的外教对心理学的无知是她不喜欢英语的原因。前后为因果关系, 且空后为名词短语, 故选A。
8.one's blindness to sth.某人对......的无知。故选D。
9.go on doing sth.意为"继续做某事", 故选A。go on to do sth.指"继续去做另一件事"; go on with sth.指"停顿后接着去做同一件事"。
10.空前的middle school为后面定语从句的先行词, 关系词在定语从句中作时间状语, 应用when, 故选C。
11.此处表示培养兴趣(develop one's interest), 故选D。introduce介绍; practice练习, 实践; explain解释。
12.结合第一段中it refers to spoken language可知, 此处应指发音(pronunciation)很好, 故选A。
13.根据空后的classical Chinese prose可知, 所选动词应表示"记忆、背诵"的含义。故选D。
14.have、let和make之后应为省略to的不定式, 只有force后的不定式要带to。故选C。
15.句意: 否则, 他们可能会错过提高(improve)母语能力的最佳时机。故选B。
7.答案： are listed; actually; books; to; borrowing; to learn; the; which; Published; bought
解析：①考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知，此处是对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为words和list之间是被动关系，故填are listed。
②考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“实际上”，故填actually。
③考查名词复数。由前面的dictionaries可知，此处应用名词复数，故填books。
④考查介词。thanks to意为“由于”。
⑤考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作by的宾语，故填borrowing。
⑥考查不定式作状语的用法。“求助于词典”的目的是“学习这些单词”，故填to learn。
⑦考查冠词。序数词前常用定冠词，表示“第……”，故填the。
⑧考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明dictionary,且在从句中作主语，故填which。
⑨考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处在此作状语，又因为it与publish之间是被动关系，且publish所表示的动作已完成，故填Published。
⑩考查一般过去时。由前面的died in 1843可知，此处是对过去事实的描述，应用一般过去时，故填bought。
8.答案：
Dear Tracy,
I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. It was during National Day last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. It's a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. To my surprise, I saw the beautiful Jinmen Island. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves so much and forget to leave.
Through the trip, I've broadened my horizon and enriched my life experience. I feel so lucky to live in this beautiful country.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：Paragraph 1 :
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be " she wondered. "Was she still angry with me " Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.