高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 4 Body Language A卷
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| 名称 | 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 4 Body Language A卷 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-19 13:27:59 | ||
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Unit 4 Body Language
A卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need."
People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片 段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.
"What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.
"After all, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand."
1.What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean
A.Money spent without hesitation. B.Money not legally made.
C.Money offered without conditions. D.Money not tied together.
2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride
A.Women tended to be more sociable. B.The activity attracted various people.
C.Economic problems were getting worse. D.Young couples needed financial assistance.
3.Why did Bridges carry out the project
A.To do a test on people's morals. B.To raise money for his company.
C.To earn himself a good reputation. D.To promote kindness and sympathy.
B
Apart from our tongue, in my point of view, eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one's eyes, we can read sorrow, happiness, encouragement, and many other emotions. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to reveal your thoughts.
Until now, I still remember an unforgettable experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the power of my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had shown great interest in singing before that but I was too shy to sing in the public. So one day my mother took me to sign up for the singing contest. With my mother's company and encouragement, I was determined to meet that challenge.
Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I had become the focus of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn't even keep my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more nervous. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed to have left me, as I couldn't remember anything. Searching for help, I met my mother's eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were speaking to me, "Come on! Baby! Take it easy. I'll always be with you!" I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence back and began to sing my song.
When I came down from the stage, she came up to me, saying, "Great! I'm proud of you!" and gave me a big hug. At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of joy. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.
l. What does the author mean to do by telling her unforgettable experience
A. To prove the author's view that eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves.
B. To prove that the eyes are very important parts of our bodies.
C. To let us share her unforgettable experience.
D. To tell us that how she became brave.
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph
A. Show. B. Experience. C. Contact. D. Understand.
3. What did the mother think of the author's performance
A. Poor. B. Not good. C. Splendid. D. Hopeful.
4. What's the best title of the passage
A. My unforgettable experience
B. Eyes
C. A singing contest
D. Confidence and success
C
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp(潮湿的) outside." Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, "She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in their everyday life such as when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.
Mr Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because people do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
1.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes
A.The British often enlarge the fact.
B.British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C.The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
D.British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
2.How does the author explain understatement
A.By using examples. B.By making comparisons.
C.By following time order. D.By describing a process.
3.How does Mr Bean make people laugh
A.By telling funny stories.
B.By making jokes about others' accents.
C.By copying how others behave.
D.By using his body movements and facial expressions.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.British Humour in Comedy B.Humour in Different Cultures
C.Developing Your Sense of Humour D.Understanding British Humour
D
Wan Yongqing, a Beijing photographer, visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. "My friends say I'm a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me," he said.
Yet, identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers, according to Zhang Zhihe, chief of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. "Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation management and research. For captive(被圈养的) pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family backgrounds and data management. For wild pandas, it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management," the said.
China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas, and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However, it is still difficult to determine the age, sex, health and other specific information about the population. "It's difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast," Zhang added.
In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 1,000 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images.
Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda faces. Panda researchers hope the data and AI technology will help them analyze data from both captive and wild pandas.
1.How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas
A.They are difficult to get along with. B.They seem quite attractive to him.
C.They are easy to recognize. D.They look safe and unusual.
2.Why is it important to identify captive pandas
A.It is helpful for further research and data management.
B.It is useful for studying their population structure.
C.It provides proof that they need protection in the wild.
D.It helps researchers build their living environment.
3.What makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas
A.They only live in a small area. B.They don't leave enough tracks.
C.They are difficult to see in the forest. D.They live alone, deep in the mountains.
4.What is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well
A.The databank of pandas. B.The structure of pandas.
C.The invention of AI technology. D.The unique features of panda faces.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some tips for you to get along with your teachers.
Show respect. ①_________ You may not always agree with them and you may not always feel like settling down and paying attention in class, but you do need to show that you can give a basic level of care and respect towards adults.
Learn to listen. Listening is a learnt skill and one that is very important during your high school years. ②_________ Your eye contact will also help demonstrate your attention. You will also miss out on valuable information and instructions if you don't listen.
③_________ You will not always understand everything that you see and hear in class. If you are unsure about something or a task that needs to be completed, speak to your teacher about it. Ask the questions. If the teacher is too busy, ask to arrange a suitable time that you can ask the questions you need for further clarification.
Never gossip (传播流言)about your teacher. Spreading gossip means talking about someone behind his or her back.
④_________ Live by the rule to never say anything about someone that you wouldn't be comfortable saying to one's face. If you hear a rumour about a teacher, do not pass it on! ⑤_________
A. Seek further explanation.
B. Always do what the teachers tell you to do.
C. Show respect for your teachers at all times.
D. It's really important that you don't make it personal.
E. It's all hurtful, no matter how serious you might think.
F. It is also a sign of respect for your teacher when you listen.
G. It would be better to speak to someone else in authority, such as your class teacher.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn't stopped her from being a(n) 1 little girl trying to "chat" to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts 2 in the hope that the person she is talking to 3 sign language too.
Normally, hearing loss is a social 4 for those who don't know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 5 this and felt so sorry they couldn't respond. They wished they could 6 her and say something back, but they found themselves completely at a loss.
Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a 7 ,this barrier brought the community (社区) together.
Determined to 8 sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her neighbors hired an instructor on their own, and now they are 9 to taking classes together. The teacher admits that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don't 10 to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a 11 story.
The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy's 12 . It almost certainly
guarantees that she will be a happier and more 13 individual in the future. Nancy's parents are already noticing a 14 in their daughter and they have no words to express how 15 they are to their neighbors.
With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors truly make the neighborhood a community.
(1).A.independent B.helpful C.outgoing D.generous
(2).A.signing B.cheering C.waving D.smiling
(3).A.accepts B.appreciates C.recognizes D.knows
(4).A.mistake B.barrier C.conflict D.stress
(5).A.discussed B.ignored C.realized D.denied
(6).A.inspire B.protect C.trust D.understand
(7).A.debate B.separation C.complaint D.panic
(8).A.create B.learn C.translate D.improve
(9).A.devoted B.opposed C.accustomed D.addicted
(10).A.fail B.bother C.hesitate D.refuse
(11).A.relaxing B.popular C.satisfying D.beautiful
(12).A.plan B.hearing C.life D.opinion
(13).A.well-adjusted B.mature C.well-behaved D.considerate
(14).A.potential B.belief C.strength D.difference
(15).A.friendly B.grateful C.important D.familiar
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people are good at recognizing the universal facial expressions of our emotions — anger, joy, sadness, etc., which present a lot of emotional information. In fact, there are less obvious facial expressions called micro-expressions (MEs). ①_________ general, human beings often show them and communicate ②_________ (they) private thoughts to others unconsciously. What's more, people cannot hide them, including the experienced ones.
All the ③_________ (finding) lead to many possibilities of MEs' wide use in different fields, ④_________ people can use MEs to understand other people's true feelings, thoughts, or beliefs. Police can use MEs to detect unnatural behavior. Teachers can recognize unease in students and give a more detailed ⑤_________ (explain). Businessmen can use expressions of happiness to determine when they have given a suitable price.
However, MEs are difficult ⑥_________ (read), because they are unconscious, and occur sometimes as fast as one-tenth of a second or even one-fifteenth of a second. At present, even highly ⑦_________ (train) people are not always able to notice them. Some people do see something that ⑧_________ (change) on the face, but they don't know ⑨_________ (exact) what it is. Since the human recognition accuracy (准确)is so low, ⑩_________ possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是学生李华,你和在深圳上学的英国朋友Andrew约好下周末去成都旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 解释原因;
3. 另约时间。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. I awoke in the night to find my husband, Marty, gently rocking our baby son, Noah. I stood for a moment in the doorway, watching this amazing man with whom I was so blessed to share my life, lovingly stroking Noah's fat pink cheeks in an effort to comfort him. I felt in my heart that something was seriously wrong with Noah. This was one of several nights Noah had been up, burning with a high fever.
Tears filled my eyes as I watched Marty move Noah's little cheek up against his own chest, so that Noah could feel the vibrations of his voice. Noah is deaf. Learning to comfort him has brought on a whole new way of thinking for us. We relied on our voices, audio toys, and music to comfort our other children. But with Noah, we need to use touch, sight, the feel of our voices, and most importantly, the use of sign language to communicate emotions and a sense of comfort to him. Marty made the sign for "I love you" with his hand and I saw a tear roll down his cheek as he placed Noah's tiny, weak hand on top of his.
We had taken Noah to the doctor more times than I could remember. It had been a week and a half and Noah's fever remained very high and very dangerous, despite everything the doctor or we had tried. I knew in my soul the way only a mother can know, that Noah was in trouble.
I gently touched Marty's shoulder and we looked into each other's eyes with the same fear that Noah wasn't getting any better. I offered to take over, but he shook his head. When morning finally came, we called the doctor and were told to bring him in again. We already knew that he would probably put Noah in hospital. So, we made arrangements for the other children, packed bags for all three of us, and tearfully drove to the doctor's office once again. Our hearts filled with dread, we waited in a small room, different from the usual examining room we had become used to.
Paragraph 1:
Our doctor finally came in, saying that Noah had to be admitted to hospital right now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
On the third morning, a resident doctor came over to tell us that Noah just had a severe cold. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.CBD
解析：1.考查句意理解。根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知,附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的,并不附带任何条件,故选C项。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容,尤其是"People of all ages, races...even had a bride"可推知,作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性,故选B项。
3.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知,Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递"慷慨和同情之心",故选D项。
2.答案：1-4AACB
解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段提出作者对眼睛的观点,然后通过描述自己的经历来证明自己的观点。
2.词义猜测题。结合画线词的上下文内容,可以看出此处指眼睛是显示你的思想的最快和最直接的器官,所以reveal 的意思是“显示”。
3.推理判断题。由比赛结束后作者妈妈的称赞、拥抱以及喜悦之泪可以判断,妈妈认为作者的表演很不错,splendid意为“极好的”。
4.主旨大意题。一个主题贯穿了全文,那就是眼睛。文章开头点出作者对眼睛的观点,然后通过事例说明自己的观点, 最后一句话又点明观点,首尾相呼应,主题明确。因此B项最好。
3.答案：1-4 CADD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及第二段中的Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.可知, 英国人经常使用低调陈述, 低调陈述意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少, 所以外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试着让别人觉得事情没有那么重要。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的For example, if someone gets very wet in a a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp outside." Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, "She isn't exactly friendly."可知, 作者是通过举例来解释低调陈述的。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的首句可知, 憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第-段中的However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及倒数第二段中的Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.可知, 本文主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。
4.答案：1-4.BADA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"My friends say I'm a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me"可知,大熊猫对这位摄影师来说很有吸引力。故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For captive(被圈养的)pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family backgrounds and data management"可知,对于圈养的大熊猫来说,这对它们的日常喂养计划、家庭背景和数据管理都是重要的。也就是说,识别圈养大熊猫个体很重要是因为这有助于进一步的研究和数据管理。故选A。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It's difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast"可知,野生大熊猫往往是独居的且一般生活在深山中,因此难以追踪和看到野生大熊猫。故选D。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda faces"可推知,大熊猫数据库是大熊猫识别应用程序正常运行的必要条件。故选A。
5.答案：CFAEG
解析：①本部分的小标题是"尊重老师",C项"时刻尊重你的老师"与标题一致,而且能引出下文。
②根据上文提到的"Listening is a learnt skill..."可知,F项符合语境。
③根据下文的"你如果对需要完成的某件事或某项任务不确定,就去跟你的老师谈谈"可知,A项"寻求进一步的解释"可作为本段的小标题。
④本段的小标题是"决不要传播与老师有关的流言",紧接着是对传播流言的解释,E项是传播流言的危害。
⑤根据上文的"你如果听到与老师有关的流言,不要传播"可知,所填的应该是具体的做法。G项"最好和有权威的人谈一下,比如你的班主任"符合语境。
6.答案：(1)-(5)CADBC;(6)-(10)DBBAB;(11)-(15)DCADB
解析：(1).根据下文中的"trying to 'chat' to anyone she meets"可知,失聪并没有阻止南茜成为一个外向的(outgoing)小女孩。
(2).根据上文可知,南茜失聪了,此处指她开始运用"手语",对应下文中的"sign language"。
(3).南茜希望与她交谈的人也懂(know)手语。
(4).正常情况下,对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说,听力丧失是一种社交障碍(barrier)。
(5).任何一个南茜试图与之交谈的人都意识到了(realize)这一点。
(6).根据下文中的"say something back"可知,他们希望他们能够明白(understand)南茜的意思。
(7).然后,神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成隔离(separation),反而把社区团结在一起。
(8).根据下文中的"they could talk to Nancy"可知,他们决心要学会(learn)手语来跟南茜沟通。
(9).根据上文可知,他们现在全身心投入(devoted)到上课中。
(10).因为,很多时候,即使是失聪儿童的父母也懒得(bother)去学习这种语言。
(11).但在这里,南茜有一个完整的社区,和她用手语进行交流,这是一个美丽的(beautiful)故事。
(12).老师还说这种程度的包容会对南茜的生活(life)产生巨大的影响。
(13).几乎可以肯定,这能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更适应环境的(well-adjusted)人。
(14).南茜的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同之处(difference)。
(15).他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激(grateful)之情。
7.答案：In; their; findings; where; explanation; to read; trained; has changed; exactly; a
解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是微表情、微表情的运用及其识别困难的现状。
①考查介词。in general"总的来说",是固定搭配,故用介词in。
②考查代词。此处指人们经常无意识地将他们的个人想法传达给其他人,故用形容词性物主代词their。
③考查名词复数。finding在此意为"调查发现",为可数名词,常用复数,由空前的All和谓语动词lead可知此处应用复数形式。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为fields,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故空处需用关系副词where。
⑤考查词形转换。根据空前的a more detailed可知空处应用名词形式,表示"更详细的解释"。
⑥考查固定句式。"sth.+ be + adj.+to do"是固定句式,表示"做……是……的",常用于此句式的形容词有easy, difficult等,故空处填to read。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处表示"接受过训练的人",train和people是逻辑上的动宾关系,需用动词-ed形式trained作定语。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知,此处表示一些人确实注意到脸上已经有了变化,但是他们不能确切地说出是什么变化,故空处需用现在完成时。分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,先行词为something,空前的that指代先行词在从句中作主语,故空处应填has changed。
⑨考查词形转换。此处应用副词作状语,故填exactly。
⑩考查冠词。method表示"方法,措施"时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,possible的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
8.答案：
Dear Andrew,
I am indeed very sorry that I can't go to Chengdu with you next weekend as I have promised. I feel sorry for it and want you to know what happened.
Just now, my cousin, Li Qing, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we haven't seen each other for nearly a year.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Chengdu. Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Our doctor finally came in, saying that Noah had to be admitted to hospital right now. I was seized by fear and couldn't stop crying. Marty reassured me that he felt in his heart that Noah would be okay. Noah was admitted and we were taken to his room right away, It was a torturous day, filled with horrible tests that made my son's tiny little voice echo through the halls as he screamed over and over. Marty and I prayed together for Noah. With tears streaming down his face, Marty humbly asked the doctor to heal our son. My heart was filled with comfort and gratitude.
Paragraph 2:
On the third morning, a resident doctor came over to tell us that Noah just had a severe cold. Noah would recover soon! Marty and I grinned at each other through our tears. By noon, Noah was already standing up in the hospital cot, bouncing like he was on trampoline. Finally, early in the night, our own doctor came in and told us that it would be fine to take Noah home in three days. We couldn't pack fast enough!
A卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need."
People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic (社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片 段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.
"What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.
"After all, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand."
1.What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean
A.Money spent without hesitation. B.Money not legally made.
C.Money offered without conditions. D.Money not tied together.
2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride
A.Women tended to be more sociable. B.The activity attracted various people.
C.Economic problems were getting worse. D.Young couples needed financial assistance.
3.Why did Bridges carry out the project
A.To do a test on people's morals. B.To raise money for his company.
C.To earn himself a good reputation. D.To promote kindness and sympathy.
B
Apart from our tongue, in my point of view, eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through one's eyes, we can read sorrow, happiness, encouragement, and many other emotions. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to reveal your thoughts.
Until now, I still remember an unforgettable experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the power of my mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had shown great interest in singing before that but I was too shy to sing in the public. So one day my mother took me to sign up for the singing contest. With my mother's company and encouragement, I was determined to meet that challenge.
Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I had become the focus of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldn't even keep my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more nervous. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed to have left me, as I couldn't remember anything. Searching for help, I met my mother's eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were speaking to me, "Come on! Baby! Take it easy. I'll always be with you!" I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence back and began to sing my song.
When I came down from the stage, she came up to me, saying, "Great! I'm proud of you!" and gave me a big hug. At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of joy. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.
l. What does the author mean to do by telling her unforgettable experience
A. To prove the author's view that eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves.
B. To prove that the eyes are very important parts of our bodies.
C. To let us share her unforgettable experience.
D. To tell us that how she became brave.
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph
A. Show. B. Experience. C. Contact. D. Understand.
3. What did the mother think of the author's performance
A. Poor. B. Not good. C. Splendid. D. Hopeful.
4. What's the best title of the passage
A. My unforgettable experience
B. Eyes
C. A singing contest
D. Confidence and success
C
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp(潮湿的) outside." Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, "She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in their everyday life such as when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.
Mr Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because people do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
1.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes
A.The British often enlarge the fact.
B.British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C.The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
D.British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
2.How does the author explain understatement
A.By using examples. B.By making comparisons.
C.By following time order. D.By describing a process.
3.How does Mr Bean make people laugh
A.By telling funny stories.
B.By making jokes about others' accents.
C.By copying how others behave.
D.By using his body movements and facial expressions.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.British Humour in Comedy B.Humour in Different Cultures
C.Developing Your Sense of Humour D.Understanding British Humour
D
Wan Yongqing, a Beijing photographer, visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. "My friends say I'm a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me," he said.
Yet, identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers, according to Zhang Zhihe, chief of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. "Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation management and research. For captive(被圈养的) pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family backgrounds and data management. For wild pandas, it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management," the said.
China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas, and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However, it is still difficult to determine the age, sex, health and other specific information about the population. "It's difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast," Zhang added.
In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 1,000 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images.
Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda faces. Panda researchers hope the data and AI technology will help them analyze data from both captive and wild pandas.
1.How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas
A.They are difficult to get along with. B.They seem quite attractive to him.
C.They are easy to recognize. D.They look safe and unusual.
2.Why is it important to identify captive pandas
A.It is helpful for further research and data management.
B.It is useful for studying their population structure.
C.It provides proof that they need protection in the wild.
D.It helps researchers build their living environment.
3.What makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas
A.They only live in a small area. B.They don't leave enough tracks.
C.They are difficult to see in the forest. D.They live alone, deep in the mountains.
4.What is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well
A.The databank of pandas. B.The structure of pandas.
C.The invention of AI technology. D.The unique features of panda faces.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some tips for you to get along with your teachers.
Show respect. ①_________ You may not always agree with them and you may not always feel like settling down and paying attention in class, but you do need to show that you can give a basic level of care and respect towards adults.
Learn to listen. Listening is a learnt skill and one that is very important during your high school years. ②_________ Your eye contact will also help demonstrate your attention. You will also miss out on valuable information and instructions if you don't listen.
③_________ You will not always understand everything that you see and hear in class. If you are unsure about something or a task that needs to be completed, speak to your teacher about it. Ask the questions. If the teacher is too busy, ask to arrange a suitable time that you can ask the questions you need for further clarification.
Never gossip (传播流言)about your teacher. Spreading gossip means talking about someone behind his or her back.
④_________ Live by the rule to never say anything about someone that you wouldn't be comfortable saying to one's face. If you hear a rumour about a teacher, do not pass it on! ⑤_________
A. Seek further explanation.
B. Always do what the teachers tell you to do.
C. Show respect for your teachers at all times.
D. It's really important that you don't make it personal.
E. It's all hurtful, no matter how serious you might think.
F. It is also a sign of respect for your teacher when you listen.
G. It would be better to speak to someone else in authority, such as your class teacher.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn't stopped her from being a(n) 1 little girl trying to "chat" to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts 2 in the hope that the person she is talking to 3 sign language too.
Normally, hearing loss is a social 4 for those who don't know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 5 this and felt so sorry they couldn't respond. They wished they could 6 her and say something back, but they found themselves completely at a loss.
Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a 7 ,this barrier brought the community (社区) together.
Determined to 8 sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her neighbors hired an instructor on their own, and now they are 9 to taking classes together. The teacher admits that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don't 10 to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a 11 story.
The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy's 12 . It almost certainly
guarantees that she will be a happier and more 13 individual in the future. Nancy's parents are already noticing a 14 in their daughter and they have no words to express how 15 they are to their neighbors.
With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors truly make the neighborhood a community.
(1).A.independent B.helpful C.outgoing D.generous
(2).A.signing B.cheering C.waving D.smiling
(3).A.accepts B.appreciates C.recognizes D.knows
(4).A.mistake B.barrier C.conflict D.stress
(5).A.discussed B.ignored C.realized D.denied
(6).A.inspire B.protect C.trust D.understand
(7).A.debate B.separation C.complaint D.panic
(8).A.create B.learn C.translate D.improve
(9).A.devoted B.opposed C.accustomed D.addicted
(10).A.fail B.bother C.hesitate D.refuse
(11).A.relaxing B.popular C.satisfying D.beautiful
(12).A.plan B.hearing C.life D.opinion
(13).A.well-adjusted B.mature C.well-behaved D.considerate
(14).A.potential B.belief C.strength D.difference
(15).A.friendly B.grateful C.important D.familiar
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people are good at recognizing the universal facial expressions of our emotions — anger, joy, sadness, etc., which present a lot of emotional information. In fact, there are less obvious facial expressions called micro-expressions (MEs). ①_________ general, human beings often show them and communicate ②_________ (they) private thoughts to others unconsciously. What's more, people cannot hide them, including the experienced ones.
All the ③_________ (finding) lead to many possibilities of MEs' wide use in different fields, ④_________ people can use MEs to understand other people's true feelings, thoughts, or beliefs. Police can use MEs to detect unnatural behavior. Teachers can recognize unease in students and give a more detailed ⑤_________ (explain). Businessmen can use expressions of happiness to determine when they have given a suitable price.
However, MEs are difficult ⑥_________ (read), because they are unconscious, and occur sometimes as fast as one-tenth of a second or even one-fifteenth of a second. At present, even highly ⑦_________ (train) people are not always able to notice them. Some people do see something that ⑧_________ (change) on the face, but they don't know ⑨_________ (exact) what it is. Since the human recognition accuracy (准确)is so low, ⑩_________ possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是学生李华,你和在深圳上学的英国朋友Andrew约好下周末去成都旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 解释原因;
3. 另约时间。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. I awoke in the night to find my husband, Marty, gently rocking our baby son, Noah. I stood for a moment in the doorway, watching this amazing man with whom I was so blessed to share my life, lovingly stroking Noah's fat pink cheeks in an effort to comfort him. I felt in my heart that something was seriously wrong with Noah. This was one of several nights Noah had been up, burning with a high fever.
Tears filled my eyes as I watched Marty move Noah's little cheek up against his own chest, so that Noah could feel the vibrations of his voice. Noah is deaf. Learning to comfort him has brought on a whole new way of thinking for us. We relied on our voices, audio toys, and music to comfort our other children. But with Noah, we need to use touch, sight, the feel of our voices, and most importantly, the use of sign language to communicate emotions and a sense of comfort to him. Marty made the sign for "I love you" with his hand and I saw a tear roll down his cheek as he placed Noah's tiny, weak hand on top of his.
We had taken Noah to the doctor more times than I could remember. It had been a week and a half and Noah's fever remained very high and very dangerous, despite everything the doctor or we had tried. I knew in my soul the way only a mother can know, that Noah was in trouble.
I gently touched Marty's shoulder and we looked into each other's eyes with the same fear that Noah wasn't getting any better. I offered to take over, but he shook his head. When morning finally came, we called the doctor and were told to bring him in again. We already knew that he would probably put Noah in hospital. So, we made arrangements for the other children, packed bags for all three of us, and tearfully drove to the doctor's office once again. Our hearts filled with dread, we waited in a small room, different from the usual examining room we had become used to.
Paragraph 1:
Our doctor finally came in, saying that Noah had to be admitted to hospital right now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
On the third morning, a resident doctor came over to tell us that Noah just had a severe cold. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.CBD
解析：1.考查句意理解。根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知,附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的,并不附带任何条件,故选C项。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容,尤其是"People of all ages, races...even had a bride"可推知,作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性,故选B项。
3.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知,Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递"慷慨和同情之心",故选D项。
2.答案：1-4AACB
解析：1.细节理解题。文章第一段提出作者对眼睛的观点,然后通过描述自己的经历来证明自己的观点。
2.词义猜测题。结合画线词的上下文内容,可以看出此处指眼睛是显示你的思想的最快和最直接的器官,所以reveal 的意思是“显示”。
3.推理判断题。由比赛结束后作者妈妈的称赞、拥抱以及喜悦之泪可以判断,妈妈认为作者的表演很不错,splendid意为“极好的”。
4.主旨大意题。一个主题贯穿了全文,那就是眼睛。文章开头点出作者对眼睛的观点,然后通过事例说明自己的观点, 最后一句话又点明观点,首尾相呼应,主题明确。因此B项最好。
3.答案：1-4 CADD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及第二段中的Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.可知, 英国人经常使用低调陈述, 低调陈述意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少, 所以外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人总是试着让别人觉得事情没有那么重要。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的For example, if someone gets very wet in a a shower of rain, he might say, "It's a little damp outside." Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, "She isn't exactly friendly."可知, 作者是通过举例来解释低调陈述的。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的首句可知, 憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第-段中的However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及倒数第二段中的Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.可知, 本文主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。
4.答案：1-4.BADA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"My friends say I'm a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me"可知,大熊猫对这位摄影师来说很有吸引力。故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For captive(被圈养的)pandas, it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family backgrounds and data management"可知,对于圈养的大熊猫来说,这对它们的日常喂养计划、家庭背景和数据管理都是重要的。也就是说,识别圈养大熊猫个体很重要是因为这有助于进一步的研究和数据管理。故选A。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"It's difficult to track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast"可知,野生大熊猫往往是独居的且一般生活在深山中,因此难以追踪和看到野生大熊猫。故选D。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda faces"可推知,大熊猫数据库是大熊猫识别应用程序正常运行的必要条件。故选A。
5.答案：CFAEG
解析：①本部分的小标题是"尊重老师",C项"时刻尊重你的老师"与标题一致,而且能引出下文。
②根据上文提到的"Listening is a learnt skill..."可知,F项符合语境。
③根据下文的"你如果对需要完成的某件事或某项任务不确定,就去跟你的老师谈谈"可知,A项"寻求进一步的解释"可作为本段的小标题。
④本段的小标题是"决不要传播与老师有关的流言",紧接着是对传播流言的解释,E项是传播流言的危害。
⑤根据上文的"你如果听到与老师有关的流言,不要传播"可知,所填的应该是具体的做法。G项"最好和有权威的人谈一下,比如你的班主任"符合语境。
6.答案：(1)-(5)CADBC;(6)-(10)DBBAB;(11)-(15)DCADB
解析：(1).根据下文中的"trying to 'chat' to anyone she meets"可知,失聪并没有阻止南茜成为一个外向的(outgoing)小女孩。
(2).根据上文可知,南茜失聪了,此处指她开始运用"手语",对应下文中的"sign language"。
(3).南茜希望与她交谈的人也懂(know)手语。
(4).正常情况下,对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说,听力丧失是一种社交障碍(barrier)。
(5).任何一个南茜试图与之交谈的人都意识到了(realize)这一点。
(6).根据下文中的"say something back"可知,他们希望他们能够明白(understand)南茜的意思。
(7).然后,神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成隔离(separation),反而把社区团结在一起。
(8).根据下文中的"they could talk to Nancy"可知,他们决心要学会(learn)手语来跟南茜沟通。
(9).根据上文可知,他们现在全身心投入(devoted)到上课中。
(10).因为,很多时候,即使是失聪儿童的父母也懒得(bother)去学习这种语言。
(11).但在这里,南茜有一个完整的社区,和她用手语进行交流,这是一个美丽的(beautiful)故事。
(12).老师还说这种程度的包容会对南茜的生活(life)产生巨大的影响。
(13).几乎可以肯定,这能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更适应环境的(well-adjusted)人。
(14).南茜的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同之处(difference)。
(15).他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激(grateful)之情。
7.答案：In; their; findings; where; explanation; to read; trained; has changed; exactly; a
解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是微表情、微表情的运用及其识别困难的现状。
①考查介词。in general"总的来说",是固定搭配,故用介词in。
②考查代词。此处指人们经常无意识地将他们的个人想法传达给其他人,故用形容词性物主代词their。
③考查名词复数。finding在此意为"调查发现",为可数名词,常用复数,由空前的All和谓语动词lead可知此处应用复数形式。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为fields,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故空处需用关系副词where。
⑤考查词形转换。根据空前的a more detailed可知空处应用名词形式,表示"更详细的解释"。
⑥考查固定句式。"sth.+ be + adj.+to do"是固定句式,表示"做……是……的",常用于此句式的形容词有easy, difficult等,故空处填to read。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处表示"接受过训练的人",train和people是逻辑上的动宾关系,需用动词-ed形式trained作定语。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知,此处表示一些人确实注意到脸上已经有了变化,但是他们不能确切地说出是什么变化,故空处需用现在完成时。分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,先行词为something,空前的that指代先行词在从句中作主语,故空处应填has changed。
⑨考查词形转换。此处应用副词作状语,故填exactly。
⑩考查冠词。method表示"方法,措施"时为可数名词,此处表示泛指,possible的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
8.答案：
Dear Andrew,
I am indeed very sorry that I can't go to Chengdu with you next weekend as I have promised. I feel sorry for it and want you to know what happened.
Just now, my cousin, Li Qing, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we haven't seen each other for nearly a year.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Chengdu. Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Our doctor finally came in, saying that Noah had to be admitted to hospital right now. I was seized by fear and couldn't stop crying. Marty reassured me that he felt in his heart that Noah would be okay. Noah was admitted and we were taken to his room right away, It was a torturous day, filled with horrible tests that made my son's tiny little voice echo through the halls as he screamed over and over. Marty and I prayed together for Noah. With tears streaming down his face, Marty humbly asked the doctor to heal our son. My heart was filled with comfort and gratitude.
Paragraph 2:
On the third morning, a resident doctor came over to tell us that Noah just had a severe cold. Noah would recover soon! Marty and I grinned at each other through our tears. By noon, Noah was already standing up in the hospital cot, bouncing like he was on trampoline. Finally, early in the night, our own doctor came in and told us that it would be fine to take Noah home in three days. We couldn't pack fast enough!