高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 1 People of Achievement B卷（含答案+解析）
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| 名称 | 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 1 People of Achievement B卷（含答案+解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 People of Achievement
B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage(遗产) at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Fan has spent more than half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 Buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is one of China's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity(湿度) in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. "The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed," she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and paintings. "Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can't completely stop them from being eroded(腐蚀). But the digital database will last."
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. "I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I'm full of guilt," she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as an honorary president of Dunhuang Academy.
1. Which of the following measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B. Planting trees and stopping Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.
2. When was Fan separated from her husband
A. In 1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
3. What kind of person do you think Fan is
A. Considerate and easy-going. B. Kind and intelligent.
C. Humorous and sweet-tempered. D. Committed and persistent.
B
After finishing my teaching for a school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coining year.
Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada. Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier(障碍) they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.
Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They missed their families and friends. Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants, they longed for a home-cooked meal.
I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agreed with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn't regret taking the trip.
Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.
I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English-speaking environment and ended up working in a restaurant with low pay.
Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is a rich experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to start a new life in a foreign country. One should take time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the adventure before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.
1.Why did the writer go to his hometown
A.To meet his old friends. B.To study a new language.
C.To go on with his teaching. D.To prepare for his retirement life.
2.What is the main barrier for some Chinese longing to get knowledge in Canada
A.Food. B.Homesickness. C.Language. D.Income.
3.The writer thinks that ________.
A.overseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada
B.the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to study
C.overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada
D.people should think carefully before chasing their dreams abroad
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.Improving Life Skills in Canada B.Exploring Different Parts of Canada
C.Struggling for a Better Life in Canada D.Going to Canada—Your Ideal Destination
C
With the development of our society, cellphones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cellphone user in the street Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).
Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cellphone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site. And a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.
Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and the result of it. "Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors' words. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cellphones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight.
1.Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2
A.To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.
B.To call for people to go walking without phones.
C.To tell people the bad effects of phubbing.
D.To advise students to create more cartoons like this.
2.According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have
① Destructing the world.
② Affecting his social skills.
③ Damaging his neck and eyesight.
④ Getting separated from his friends and family.
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
3.What's the author's attitude towards phubbing
A.Supportive. B.Confident. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.
4.What will be talked about in the following paragraph
A.Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. B.Bad effects of phubbing.
C.Daily life of phubbers. D.Behaviours of phubbers.
D
The Nobel Prize in Literature, which has been awarded almost every year since 1901, nets(净赚) the winning author 747,000 pounds($915,000), a medal, a certificate, and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date. The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate (获奖者) this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal(丑闻).
The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk "for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic(百科全书式的) passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life". She won last year's Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights. Her representative works include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times.
The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity(语言的独创性) has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience". His representative works include A Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.
Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners, there were also two nominees(被提名者) who had attracted much attention. Chinese people were keeping their eyes on nominee Can Xue. Can Xue, whose real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in central China's Hunan Province in 1953. She had a tough childhood, working as a worker in a street factory for eight years. Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path. Can's books have been translated and published outside China. Frontier, published in the US in 2017, won attention and applause from the West.
The other hot guess was Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, whose books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally, with his works being translated into 50 languages and selling millions of copies outside his native country. His works have received numerous awards. Internet users kept eyes on him for the Nobel Prize in Literature because he had become a hot guess for years. His representative works include Norwegian Wood, Kafka on the Shore and 1Q84.
1.Why were two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature this year
A.To fill the prize gap of 2018. B.To attract more people's attention.
C.To inspire more outstanding writers. D.To satisfy the development of literature.
2.What made Olga Tokarczuk win the Nobel Prize in Literature
A.Her high popularity. B.Her language skills.
C.Her numerous works. D.Her writing style.
3.Which book can you choose if you are interested in Peter Handke's style
A.Flights. B.The Great Fall. C.Frontier. D.Kafka on the Shore.
4.Why did the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami
A.He had created hundreds of great novels.
B.He had received lots of awards all the time.
C.He had been supposed to win the prize for years.
D.He had been recognized as the most popular writer.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Universal Truths to Change Your Life
Life is growth. If you are not reaching the kind of success, the following universal truths are just the ones that help to change your life for the better, regardless of where you are, where you've been, or what challenges you are facing. ① ___
The best way to achieve your desires is to set a goal. Sometimes we find ourselves "spinning our wheel", struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn't getting us anywhere because we don't know where we want to go. ②___ Whatever the case is, figuring out what your goals are and whether your current actions are helping to achieve them is important.
③___Setting goals is important but isn't enough to drive you to the finishing line; it's important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. How will you feel Why is it worthwhile to follow these goals and not some other ones If goals are the final result of a journey, your vision (想象) is the fuel to get you there.
④___Whether you regard yourself as a towering tree or a blade (叶片) of grass, or whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you truly admire yourself, you'll be courageous.
There is no better time to begin than now. ⑤___ But the truth is that your time is now. No matter what dreams or desires you have, you are likely not to have more time in your life to make it happen.
A.Having a vision is undoubtedly necessary.
B.Self-appreciation gets you to be positive to move towards success.
C.Try to understand and let them be the guide to your life as follows.
D.Be sure that you are more powerful than you know.
E.Read and allow them to change your life in beautiful ways.
F.Sometimes we simply do what is expected of us without considering what we want to achieve.
G.You can make a bunch of excuses that you'll start when more experienced or richer.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always remember one New Year's Day when we 1 outside of town. My elder brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to 2 the holidays. During the few days before New Year's Day, we 3 a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable (不能通行).
The day before New Year's Day was more 4 than I had ever imagined. My elder brother was stuck at a stranger's home where he had been 5 to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was 6 enough to let him stay until morning. But, the 7 was that he couldn't get his car to start and there was no assistance available.
So, my dad and I 8 . We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was 9 . After his car warmed up, he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for New Year's Day. So we headed in 10 directions.
Driving back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) 11 had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction (障碍物)ahead.
We left the cars in the 12 ,wrapped (包裹)blankets around our heads and 13 on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbor's farmhouse where we 14 for the next mile walk home. We all made it safely home that night.
New Year's Day was very special that year. It didn't matter if there were 15 the next morning. We each got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there None.
(1).A.hid B.lived C.relaxed D.waited
(2).A.remember B.develop C.celebrate D.collect
(3).A.predicted B.discovered C.remembered D.experienced
(4).A.popular B.enjoyable C.important D.memorable
(5).A.ordered B.forced C.invited D.refused
(6).A.kind B.strict C.smart D.curious
(7).A.fact B.result C.problem D.message
(8).A.gave in B.set out C.moved on D.turned back
(9).A.working B.waiting C.sleeping D.studying
(10).A.desired B.similar C.opposite D.forward
(11).A.excuse B.promise C.change D.decision
(12).A.snow B.garage C.church D.backyard
(13).A.danced B.drove C.walked D.stayed
(14).A.woke up B.got out C.looked out D.warmed up
(15).A.rewards B.meals C.leaves D.gifts
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ①________ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ②________ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ③________ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a ④________ (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ⑤________ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386 -534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ⑥________ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ⑦________ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted ⑧________ (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ⑨________ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several ⑩________ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,正在美国旅游。你坐出租车到时代广场后,不慎将手提箱落在了车上。请你给出租车公司写封求助信,请他们帮你寻找。内容包括:
1.简述情况;
2.描述遗失的手提箱;
3.渴望得到帮助。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The bell rang, announcing the end of the vivid art class Karson loved most. He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karson picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldn't believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karson's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karson looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected early in the morning.
Karson decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he'd already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most probably be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister's birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. "It's ' finders keepers ', right " he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need tis extra ticket for his great plan!
Paragraph 1:
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
"Karson, I'd like you to have another ticket!" said Miss Evans.____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 ABD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity(湿度) in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors"及第五段中的"Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and paintings"可知，为了保护敦煌莫高窟，樊锦诗和其他工作人员给洞穴装上门、植树、监测洞内温度和湿度、控制游客数量并在网上对所有的雕塑和绘画进行了拍照和编目。A项是与"控制游客数量"这一措施相反的情况。故选A。
2.考查简单计算。根据最后一段中的"Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation"可知，樊锦诗和她的丈夫是在1986年的19年前即1967年分开的。
3.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Fan has spent more than half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang"及最后一段中的"I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I'm full of guilt"可知，樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭,一生守护敦煌莫高窟。由此可判断出樊锦诗对工作尽心尽力，坚持不懈。
2.答案：1-4.DCDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year."可知,作者回到家乡为退休生活做准备。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada."可知,一些中国人在蒙特利尔学习知识的主要障碍是语言。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"One should take time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the adventure before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life."可知,作者认为人们在追逐出国的梦想之前应该考虑清楚。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者从很多在加拿大生活、学习的中国人的生活经历中了解到在加拿大过上更好的生活很不易。故选C。
3.答案：1-4.CBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。第二段举一个卡通片的例子展示了人们因看手机而造成的悲剧,目的是告诉人们低头玩手机造成的不良影响。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck"和"Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually"以及第四段第二句"Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family."可知,低头族可能有的风险有:损害脖子和视力;影响社交技能;与家人、朋友分离。故选B。
3.推理判断题。通读全文,再根据最后一段第一句It can also cost your life.可推断,作者对低头玩手机这一行为的态度是反对的。故选C。
4.推理判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响,所以接下来应该讲“如何避免低头玩手机的危险”。故选A。
4.答案：1-4.ADBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate(获奖者) this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal(丑闻).可知,瑞典文学院2019年还选出了第二名获奖者,以弥补在2018年由于丑闻没有颁奖这一事实,故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Oiga Tokarczuk "for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic百科全书式的) passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life".可知,“叙事富于百科全书式的激情和想象力,代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式”是这位作家的写作风格,也就是说她的写作风格使她赢得了这个奖,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中的Peter Handke可以定位到第三段,再根据该段最后一句His representative works include A Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.可知,The Great Fall是彼得·汉德克的代表作之一,如果对他的风格感兴趣可以看这本书,故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Internet users kept eyes on him for the Nobel Prize in Literature because he had become a hot guess for years.可知,互联网用户关注着村上春树是因为多年来他都是这个奖的热门人选,这说明多年来大家都以为他会获得这个奖,故选C项。
5.答案：①-⑤EFABG
解析：①上文提到了让你的生活变得更好的普遍真理,故E项 "阅读并允许它们以漂亮的方式改变你的生活." 符合语境.
②由第二段第一句 The best way to achieve your desires is to set a goal. 可知本段建议树立自己的目标.第二句中的 Sometimes we find ourselves "spinning our wheel", struggling through a day-to day routine 指出有时我们没有目标,日复一日循规蹈矩.F项 Sometimes we simply do what is expected of us without considering what we want to achieve. 句子结构与第二句相同,提出有时我们不加思考做别人期望我们做的事,这些都是目标不明确的表现,故选F.
③设空处在段首,依据语篇结构可以推断此处为一条简短的真理. A项 "有构想无疑是必要的." 与下文 it's important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals 呼应,故选A.
④设空处在段首,可以判断此处应为第三条真理. B项 "自我欣赏使你积极迈向成功." , B项中的Self-appreciation 与本段最后一句中的 admire yourself 相对应,故选B.
⑤根据空前句There is no better time to begin than now. 可知本段建议从现在开始做起,根据空后句But the truth is that your time is now. 的But可知你可能会找借口拖延,所以选G.
6.答案：(1)-(5)BCDDB;(6)-(10)ACBBC;(11)-(15)DACDD
解析：(1).根据下文的“ outside of town"可知,这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个新年。
(2).作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作,但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)新年。
(3).根据本空后的“ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”可知,新年的前几天我们经历了(experienced)一场狂风暴雪,故D项正确。
(4).根据下文情节可知,新年的前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。 popular受欢迎的; enjoyable令人愉快的; important重要的。
(5).根据本空后的“ to stay overnight because of the storm”可知,由于暴风雪,我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。
(6).根据本空后的“ enough to let him stay until morning”可知,那人是心地善良的(kind)。
(7).根据本空后的“ was that he couldn' t get his car to start and there was no assistance available”可知,问题( problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来,而且也没有援助。
(8).哥哥的车发动不起来,无法回家,于是,我和爸爸出发(set out)去找他。
(9).车发动不起来,哥哥只能在那里等着,我和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。
(10).哥哥本来是要回家的,临时决定要回到他的住处,自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。
(11).根据本空后的“ We placed a shovel about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction ahead."可知,我们做了一个决定( decision),把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。
(12).上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气,车陷入雪堆里,自然是把车留在雪里,故A项正确。
(13).由于车陷在雪里面,所以只好步行( walked)回家。
(14).根据本空后的“ for the next mile walk home”可知,我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里,到了一个邻居家的农舍,我们在那里暖和了一下,准备再走一英里回家,故D项正确。
(15).根据本空后的“ We each got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound.”可知,我们都得到了礼物——全家人都平安。
7.答案：the; combining; to create; successful; whose; in; her; frequently; was considered; visits
解析：本文介绍了著名艺术家郁蓉通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起,创作了含有中国元素的图画书《我是花木兰》。
①考查冠词。此处特指花木兰的故事,应用定冠词,故填the。
②考查非谓语动词。在介词by后作宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填combining。
③考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to create。
④考查形容词。and连接并列结构,此处and后面是形容词impressive,故空处填successful。
⑤考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词Hua Mulan,在定语从句中作story的定语,故填whose。
⑥考查介词。in place of是固定短语,表示"替代",故填in。
⑦考查代词。空处作宾语,应用宾格,故填her。
⑧考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词作状语,故填frequently。
⑨考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which指代上文中的"a film named Mulan",与consider是被动关系,且根据上文中的produced可知此处应用一般过去时,故填was considered。
⑩考查名词复数。空前的several修饰可数名词复数,故填visits。
8.答案：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I took a taxi of your company to Times Square yesterday. But hardly had I arrived there when I found my suitcase gone. It must have been left in the taxi. I am writing in the hope that you can help me find it back.
It is a small-sized black suitcase with a lock, which is a birthday present from my dad. And there is a label on the handle with my name and phone number on it. Besides, there are some very important things in it, including my white leather wallet and passport. If you find any clue, please call me at 15129368762.
I would greatly appreciate your timely help. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan wouldn't be so great if he won with a ticket that didn't belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher. "Miss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it will look for it. And these are mine," he said, dropping his six tickets into the box. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him.
Paragraph 2:
"Karson, I'd like you to have another ticket!" said Miss Evans. Karson was amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down, "Karson handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one!" The class burst into loud applause. Karson happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasn't. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great!
B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage(遗产) at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Fan has spent more than half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 Buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is one of China's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity(湿度) in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. "The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed," she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and paintings. "Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can't completely stop them from being eroded(腐蚀). But the digital database will last."
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. "I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I'm full of guilt," she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as an honorary president of Dunhuang Academy.
1. Which of the following measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B. Planting trees and stopping Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.
2. When was Fan separated from her husband
A. In 1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
3. What kind of person do you think Fan is
A. Considerate and easy-going. B. Kind and intelligent.
C. Humorous and sweet-tempered. D. Committed and persistent.
B
After finishing my teaching for a school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coining year.
Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada. Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier(障碍) they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.
Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They missed their families and friends. Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants, they longed for a home-cooked meal.
I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agreed with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn't regret taking the trip.
Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.
I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English-speaking environment and ended up working in a restaurant with low pay.
Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is a rich experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to start a new life in a foreign country. One should take time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the adventure before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.
1.Why did the writer go to his hometown
A.To meet his old friends. B.To study a new language.
C.To go on with his teaching. D.To prepare for his retirement life.
2.What is the main barrier for some Chinese longing to get knowledge in Canada
A.Food. B.Homesickness. C.Language. D.Income.
3.The writer thinks that ________.
A.overseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada
B.the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to study
C.overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada
D.people should think carefully before chasing their dreams abroad
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.Improving Life Skills in Canada B.Exploring Different Parts of Canada
C.Struggling for a Better Life in Canada D.Going to Canada—Your Ideal Destination
C
With the development of our society, cellphones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cellphone user in the street Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).
Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cellphone while letting his patient die. A pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site. And a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.
Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and the result of it. "Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors' words. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cellphones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight.
1.Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2
A.To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.
B.To call for people to go walking without phones.
C.To tell people the bad effects of phubbing.
D.To advise students to create more cartoons like this.
2.According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have
① Destructing the world.
② Affecting his social skills.
③ Damaging his neck and eyesight.
④ Getting separated from his friends and family.
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
3.What's the author's attitude towards phubbing
A.Supportive. B.Confident. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.
4.What will be talked about in the following paragraph
A.Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. B.Bad effects of phubbing.
C.Daily life of phubbers. D.Behaviours of phubbers.
D
The Nobel Prize in Literature, which has been awarded almost every year since 1901, nets(净赚) the winning author 747,000 pounds($915,000), a medal, a certificate, and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date. The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate (获奖者) this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal(丑闻).
The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk "for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic(百科全书式的) passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life". She won last year's Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights. Her representative works include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times.
The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity(语言的独创性) has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience". His representative works include A Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.
Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners, there were also two nominees(被提名者) who had attracted much attention. Chinese people were keeping their eyes on nominee Can Xue. Can Xue, whose real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in central China's Hunan Province in 1953. She had a tough childhood, working as a worker in a street factory for eight years. Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path. Can's books have been translated and published outside China. Frontier, published in the US in 2017, won attention and applause from the West.
The other hot guess was Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, whose books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally, with his works being translated into 50 languages and selling millions of copies outside his native country. His works have received numerous awards. Internet users kept eyes on him for the Nobel Prize in Literature because he had become a hot guess for years. His representative works include Norwegian Wood, Kafka on the Shore and 1Q84.
1.Why were two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature this year
A.To fill the prize gap of 2018. B.To attract more people's attention.
C.To inspire more outstanding writers. D.To satisfy the development of literature.
2.What made Olga Tokarczuk win the Nobel Prize in Literature
A.Her high popularity. B.Her language skills.
C.Her numerous works. D.Her writing style.
3.Which book can you choose if you are interested in Peter Handke's style
A.Flights. B.The Great Fall. C.Frontier. D.Kafka on the Shore.
4.Why did the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami
A.He had created hundreds of great novels.
B.He had received lots of awards all the time.
C.He had been supposed to win the prize for years.
D.He had been recognized as the most popular writer.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Universal Truths to Change Your Life
Life is growth. If you are not reaching the kind of success, the following universal truths are just the ones that help to change your life for the better, regardless of where you are, where you've been, or what challenges you are facing. ① ___
The best way to achieve your desires is to set a goal. Sometimes we find ourselves "spinning our wheel", struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn't getting us anywhere because we don't know where we want to go. ②___ Whatever the case is, figuring out what your goals are and whether your current actions are helping to achieve them is important.
③___Setting goals is important but isn't enough to drive you to the finishing line; it's important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. How will you feel Why is it worthwhile to follow these goals and not some other ones If goals are the final result of a journey, your vision (想象) is the fuel to get you there.
④___Whether you regard yourself as a towering tree or a blade (叶片) of grass, or whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of existence. If you truly admire yourself, you'll be courageous.
There is no better time to begin than now. ⑤___ But the truth is that your time is now. No matter what dreams or desires you have, you are likely not to have more time in your life to make it happen.
A.Having a vision is undoubtedly necessary.
B.Self-appreciation gets you to be positive to move towards success.
C.Try to understand and let them be the guide to your life as follows.
D.Be sure that you are more powerful than you know.
E.Read and allow them to change your life in beautiful ways.
F.Sometimes we simply do what is expected of us without considering what we want to achieve.
G.You can make a bunch of excuses that you'll start when more experienced or richer.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always remember one New Year's Day when we 1 outside of town. My elder brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to 2 the holidays. During the few days before New Year's Day, we 3 a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable (不能通行).
The day before New Year's Day was more 4 than I had ever imagined. My elder brother was stuck at a stranger's home where he had been 5 to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was 6 enough to let him stay until morning. But, the 7 was that he couldn't get his car to start and there was no assistance available.
So, my dad and I 8 . We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was 9 . After his car warmed up, he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for New Year's Day. So we headed in 10 directions.
Driving back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) 11 had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction (障碍物)ahead.
We left the cars in the 12 ,wrapped (包裹)blankets around our heads and 13 on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbor's farmhouse where we 14 for the next mile walk home. We all made it safely home that night.
New Year's Day was very special that year. It didn't matter if there were 15 the next morning. We each got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there None.
(1).A.hid B.lived C.relaxed D.waited
(2).A.remember B.develop C.celebrate D.collect
(3).A.predicted B.discovered C.remembered D.experienced
(4).A.popular B.enjoyable C.important D.memorable
(5).A.ordered B.forced C.invited D.refused
(6).A.kind B.strict C.smart D.curious
(7).A.fact B.result C.problem D.message
(8).A.gave in B.set out C.moved on D.turned back
(9).A.working B.waiting C.sleeping D.studying
(10).A.desired B.similar C.opposite D.forward
(11).A.excuse B.promise C.change D.decision
(12).A.snow B.garage C.church D.backyard
(13).A.danced B.drove C.walked D.stayed
(14).A.woke up B.got out C.looked out D.warmed up
(15).A.rewards B.meals C.leaves D.gifts
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce ①________ ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ②________ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) ③________ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a ④________ (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ⑤________ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386 -534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ⑥________ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made ⑦________ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted ⑧________ (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ⑨________ (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several ⑩________ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,正在美国旅游。你坐出租车到时代广场后,不慎将手提箱落在了车上。请你给出租车公司写封求助信,请他们帮你寻找。内容包括:
1.简述情况;
2.描述遗失的手提箱;
3.渴望得到帮助。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The bell rang, announcing the end of the vivid art class Karson loved most. He was delighted that he had created a very satisfying work. So he walked to the back of the classroom to put his work away carefully. There, lying on the carpet in front of the classroom bookcase, was a golden ticket! Karson picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. He couldn't believe his luck!
The boys and girls in Karson's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their study or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket out of a box on her desk and let the winner choose a prize.
Today was the golden ticket drawing, and here was another ticket, just for him! Karson looked around. No one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers collected early in the morning.
Karson decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize box with the six tickets he'd already earned. With so many chances, one of his tickets would most probably be picked! Then he could choose the pink toy pig for his sister's birthday, just like he had been hoping.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. "It's ' finders keepers ', right " he wondered. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. On the one hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Somebody must have lost it. But on the other hand, he did need tis extra ticket for his great plan!
Paragraph 1:
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
"Karson, I'd like you to have another ticket!" said Miss Evans.____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 ABD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity(湿度) in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors"及第五段中的"Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and paintings"可知，为了保护敦煌莫高窟，樊锦诗和其他工作人员给洞穴装上门、植树、监测洞内温度和湿度、控制游客数量并在网上对所有的雕塑和绘画进行了拍照和编目。A项是与"控制游客数量"这一措施相反的情况。故选A。
2.考查简单计算。根据最后一段中的"Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation"可知，樊锦诗和她的丈夫是在1986年的19年前即1967年分开的。
3.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Fan has spent more than half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang"及最后一段中的"I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I'm full of guilt"可知，樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭,一生守护敦煌莫高窟。由此可判断出樊锦诗对工作尽心尽力，坚持不懈。
2.答案：1-4.DCDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year."可知,作者回到家乡为退休生活做准备。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada."可知,一些中国人在蒙特利尔学习知识的主要障碍是语言。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"One should take time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the adventure before he decides to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life."可知,作者认为人们在追逐出国的梦想之前应该考虑清楚。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者从很多在加拿大生活、学习的中国人的生活经历中了解到在加拿大过上更好的生活很不易。故选C。
3.答案：1-4.CBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。第二段举一个卡通片的例子展示了人们因看手机而造成的悲剧,目的是告诉人们低头玩手机造成的不良影响。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck"和"Also, staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually"以及第四段第二句"Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family."可知,低头族可能有的风险有:损害脖子和视力;影响社交技能;与家人、朋友分离。故选B。
3.推理判断题。通读全文,再根据最后一段第一句It can also cost your life.可推断,作者对低头玩手机这一行为的态度是反对的。故选C。
4.推理判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响,所以接下来应该讲“如何避免低头玩手机的危险”。故选A。
4.答案：1-4.ADBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate(获奖者) this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal(丑闻).可知,瑞典文学院2019年还选出了第二名获奖者,以弥补在2018年由于丑闻没有颁奖这一事实,故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Oiga Tokarczuk "for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic百科全书式的) passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life".可知,“叙事富于百科全书式的激情和想象力,代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式”是这位作家的写作风格,也就是说她的写作风格使她赢得了这个奖,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中的Peter Handke可以定位到第三段,再根据该段最后一句His representative works include A Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.可知,The Great Fall是彼得·汉德克的代表作之一,如果对他的风格感兴趣可以看这本书,故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Internet users kept eyes on him for the Nobel Prize in Literature because he had become a hot guess for years.可知,互联网用户关注着村上春树是因为多年来他都是这个奖的热门人选,这说明多年来大家都以为他会获得这个奖,故选C项。
5.答案：①-⑤EFABG
解析：①上文提到了让你的生活变得更好的普遍真理,故E项 "阅读并允许它们以漂亮的方式改变你的生活." 符合语境.
②由第二段第一句 The best way to achieve your desires is to set a goal. 可知本段建议树立自己的目标.第二句中的 Sometimes we find ourselves "spinning our wheel", struggling through a day-to day routine 指出有时我们没有目标,日复一日循规蹈矩.F项 Sometimes we simply do what is expected of us without considering what we want to achieve. 句子结构与第二句相同,提出有时我们不加思考做别人期望我们做的事,这些都是目标不明确的表现,故选F.
③设空处在段首,依据语篇结构可以推断此处为一条简短的真理. A项 "有构想无疑是必要的." 与下文 it's important, too, to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals 呼应,故选A.
④设空处在段首,可以判断此处应为第三条真理. B项 "自我欣赏使你积极迈向成功." , B项中的Self-appreciation 与本段最后一句中的 admire yourself 相对应,故选B.
⑤根据空前句There is no better time to begin than now. 可知本段建议从现在开始做起,根据空后句But the truth is that your time is now. 的But可知你可能会找借口拖延,所以选G.
6.答案：(1)-(5)BCDDB;(6)-(10)ACBBC;(11)-(15)DACDD
解析：(1).根据下文的“ outside of town"可知,这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个新年。
(2).作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作,但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)新年。
(3).根据本空后的“ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”可知,新年的前几天我们经历了(experienced)一场狂风暴雪,故D项正确。
(4).根据下文情节可知,新年的前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。 popular受欢迎的; enjoyable令人愉快的; important重要的。
(5).根据本空后的“ to stay overnight because of the storm”可知,由于暴风雪,我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。
(6).根据本空后的“ enough to let him stay until morning”可知,那人是心地善良的(kind)。
(7).根据本空后的“ was that he couldn' t get his car to start and there was no assistance available”可知,问题( problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来,而且也没有援助。
(8).哥哥的车发动不起来,无法回家,于是,我和爸爸出发(set out)去找他。
(9).车发动不起来,哥哥只能在那里等着,我和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。
(10).哥哥本来是要回家的,临时决定要回到他的住处,自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。
(11).根据本空后的“ We placed a shovel about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction ahead."可知,我们做了一个决定( decision),把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。
(12).上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气,车陷入雪堆里,自然是把车留在雪里,故A项正确。
(13).由于车陷在雪里面,所以只好步行( walked)回家。
(14).根据本空后的“ for the next mile walk home”可知,我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里,到了一个邻居家的农舍,我们在那里暖和了一下,准备再走一英里回家,故D项正确。
(15).根据本空后的“ We each got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound.”可知,我们都得到了礼物——全家人都平安。
7.答案：the; combining; to create; successful; whose; in; her; frequently; was considered; visits
解析：本文介绍了著名艺术家郁蓉通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起,创作了含有中国元素的图画书《我是花木兰》。
①考查冠词。此处特指花木兰的故事,应用定冠词,故填the。
②考查非谓语动词。在介词by后作宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填combining。
③考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to create。
④考查形容词。and连接并列结构,此处and后面是形容词impressive,故空处填successful。
⑤考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词Hua Mulan,在定语从句中作story的定语,故填whose。
⑥考查介词。in place of是固定短语,表示"替代",故填in。
⑦考查代词。空处作宾语,应用宾格,故填her。
⑧考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词作状语,故填frequently。
⑨考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which指代上文中的"a film named Mulan",与consider是被动关系,且根据上文中的produced可知此处应用一般过去时,故填was considered。
⑩考查名词复数。空前的several修饰可数名词复数,故填visits。
8.答案：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I took a taxi of your company to Times Square yesterday. But hardly had I arrived there when I found my suitcase gone. It must have been left in the taxi. I am writing in the hope that you can help me find it back.
It is a small-sized black suitcase with a lock, which is a birthday present from my dad. And there is a label on the handle with my name and phone number on it. Besides, there are some very important things in it, including my white leather wallet and passport. If you find any clue, please call me at 15129368762.
I would greatly appreciate your timely help. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
Karson stared at the blank name line for a moment. He knew his plan wouldn't be so great if he won with a ticket that didn't belong to him. So he walked up to his teacher. "Miss Evans, I happened to find this ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think the one who lost it will look for it. And these are mine," he said, dropping his six tickets into the box. When he turned around to leave, the teacher stopped him.
Paragraph 2:
"Karson, I'd like you to have another ticket!" said Miss Evans. Karson was amazed and wondered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed to the class to quiet down, "Karson handed in the golden ticket he had just found. I think he is honest and deserves another one!" The class burst into loud applause. Karson happily went back to his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his name to be picked, but he would feel OK even if it wasn't. After all, making the right choice did make him feel great!