外研版九年级下册 Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 3 Language in use. 课件 (共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
5
Unit 3
Language in use
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing
Will I live
Language practice
Grammar
行为动词的时态
八大时态：
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
一般现在时
用法:经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语: in spring, every day, in the morning
动词构成: 动词原型 / 动词+ s (主语是第三人称单数)
否定构成：don’t + 动原 doesn’t + 动原
一般疑问构成及简答：
Do / Does + 主语 + 动原 + 其它？
Yes, 主语 + do / does. / No, 主语 + don’t / doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例：
What do you often do on Sundays Who likes sports in your family
注意：start, leave, go, come等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。
It’s only seven o’clock and the trains leaves at ten.
现在进行时
用法: 说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正
在进行的动作
常用时间状语: now, these days, at the moment …
动词构成: am / is / are + 现在分词 (-ing)
否定构成：am / is / are + not + 现在分词
一般疑问构成及简答：
Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其它？
Yes, I am / he is. No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问举例: What are you doing now Who is flying a kite there
注意: go, come, leave, arrive, return 等的进行时有
时表示即将发生的动作。
He is leaving tomorrow morning.
用法：将来会出现或发生的动作
常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month,
in a few minutes, at the end of this term
动词构成:
1. will / shall + 动原 2. am / is / are going to + 动原
3. am / is / are (about) + 动词不定式
否定构成：will / shall not …
am / is / are not going to …
特殊疑问句举例:
What will you do tomorrow When are we going to have a class meeting 备注：在 if 条件或 as soon as 等时间状语从句中用一
般现在时代替一般将来时。
一般将来时
用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作
常用时间状语：yesterday, last night, two days ago,
in 2000, at that time …
动词构成：动词过去时（-ed）
否定构成：didn’t + 动原
一般疑问构成: Did + 主语 + 动原 + 其它
Yes, 主语+ did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday
When did he get up this morning
备注：
He has opened the door.
(表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着)
He opened the door. (不能确定门现在是否开着)
一般过去时
现在完成时
用法: 1. 发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，
强调对现在的影响 2. 从过去一直延续到现在的动作
常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently,
in the past few years, ever, so far,
since + 过去的点时间, for + 段时
动词构成：have / has + 过去分词(-ed)
否定构成：have / has not + 过去分词
一般疑问构成： Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词…
特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently How long has he lived in Beijing
备注：暂时性动词不能与 for …, since …, how long …等
表示段时间 的短语同时使用。
用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。
常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time,
at ten o’clock yesterday 或 when 引导的从句
动词构成：was / were + 现在分词(-ing)
否定构成：was / were not + 现在分词
一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was / Were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其它？ Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句举例：
What were you dong this time yesterday
Where was he standing when the teacher came in
过去进行时
1. Earlier this morning, he ____ to the gym.
a) is going b) has gone
c) went d) goes
2. Six hours ago, he _______.
a) is swimming b) was swimming
c) swam d) has swum
3. But now it’s 5 pm. He ______ a rest.
a) has b) is having
c) will have d) had
c
b
b
Practice
4. He _____ football for an hour.
a) is just playing b) will play
c) play d) has just played
5. He usually ____ badminton from 7-9 pm.
a) plays b) is playing
c) will play d) is going to play
6. Of course, he _____ very tired by 10 pm
tonight.
a) is b) was c) will be d) were
d
a
c
1.—Where is Bob
—He ______ to Harbin for a meeting.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
2. Don’t make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson.
have B. are having C. were having
3. I was very angry with John—he just _______ when I spoke to him.
isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened
C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
C
B
D
中考链接
1 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
Lingling: Are you (1) _________ (plan) to join a
summer camp, Daming My friend(2)
_____ (go)to one of those last year. He
said he (3)______ (get up) at 6 am
every day!
Daming: Yes, I’m not very happy about getting
up early, but I (4) ________ (love)
sport and often (5) ________ (do)
exercise, so it’ll be worth it.
planning
went
got up
love
do
Lingling: There’s a lot of football. You’ll like
that.
Daming: Yes, I’ve (6) ________ (play) football
for many years. I (7) ________ (have)
good football skills, but I hope I can
learn even more at the camp!
played
have
2 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
A woman (1) _____ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) ___________ (shake) widely (剧烈地)from side to side. Then the woman (3) ______ (notice) that he (4) ___________ (stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally, she thought her husband (5) ___________ (touch) the electricity. To put
him away from the cooker, she (6) ____
(hit) his arm with a piece of wood
came
was shaking
noticed
was standing
was touching
hit
“what did you do that for ” he cried in pain. “ I was (7) __________ (make) some tea, and (8) _______ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”
making
dancing
shake widely 剧烈的摇摆
from side to side 从一边到一边
with one hand on the cooker 一只手在厨具上
get an electric shock 触电
pull sb away from 把……从拉开
hit his arm with a piece of wood
用一块木头打他的胳膊
blood cut fever finger hurt
knee stomach wound
3 Work in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
His stomach hurts — perhaps he’s eaten something bad.
a
He has cut his finger when he was cooking. Some blood is coming out of the wound.
She looks as if she has flu, and has got a fever.
He fell down and hurt his knee.
c
d
b
4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
bad, exercise, health, smoke, step
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your
stomach
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records
how many (1) _____ you walk each day.
A: Why do you want to know
B: Because to keep it fit, you need to take
at least 10,000 steps a day! It’s important,
steps
both for a (2) ______ heart and to feel good.
A: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I have
put on a lot of weight. I should spend some
time (3) ___________.
A: but at least you’ve never taken up
(4) ________.
B: Yes, I’m really glad bout that! smoking
is the (5)_____ thing you can do for your
health.
exercising
worst
healthy
smoking
at least, in the future, keep fit,
once in a while, thanks to
5. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
1.The website introduces some good ways to
__________.
2 It takes me __________ one hour to walk
10,000 steps.
3 My grandfather is having a happy life
____________ many years of healthy food and
exercise.
keep fit
at least
thanks to
4 I’m sure we’ll have even better health care
_______________.
5 Staying up late ______________ is all right,
as long as you usually get about eight hours’
sleep a night.
once in a while
in the future
6 Listen and answer the questions.
1 Where does the conversation take place
It takes place in a doctor’s office.
2 Who is talking
Mr Maxwell and the doctor are talking.
3 What is the problem
Mr Maxwell wants to give up smoking.
Patient: Mr Maxwell
Problem:
He started smoking ____ years ago.
Has the patient tried to stop smoking before Yes / No
General health: fit / not fit
Has a(n) ______ and often gets _____
Advice: _________________________
25
cough
colds
Join a group to stop smoking
7. Listen again and complete the notes.
Yes
not fit
Kate asks her father to stop smoking.
___________
b) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad
for non-smokers. ___________
c) Kate explains why she is writing the email.
___________
d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad
for him. ____________
paragraph 4
paragraph 3
paragraph 1
paragraph 2
8 Read the email and match the ideas with the paragraphs.
From: Kate
To: Dad
Subject: Please stop smoking
Dear Dad,
I’m writing this email because I want to ask you to stop smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers.
You already know that smoking is bad for you. I’ve found out that it causes many illnesses. Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain I don’t
want you to be one of them.
When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well,
I don’t think she is. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it either. What’s more, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It’s caused by secondary smoking, which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please see the
doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke!
Your loving daughter,
Kate
9 Choose the correct answer.
1. Kate is writing to her father because ____.
a) he has stopped smoking
b) she missed her father
c) she wants him to stop smoking
d) her mum asked her to
2. Kate has found out that smoking ____.
a) is not so bad
b) causes many illnesses.
c) makes people think slowly
d) outside is dangerous
c
b
3. Kate’s mother doesn’t like ____.
a) smoking outside
b) the smell of Kate
c) the smell in the house
d) the smell of smoke in the house
4. Kate is afraid that ____.
a) she and her mother will fall ill
b) her clothes will smell of smoke
c) she will start to smoke
d) she cannot help her father
d
a
What effect does
laughter have on patients
2. What effects does laughter have on the body
Around the W rld
Laughter for health
Laughter for health
There is an old saying, “Laughter is
the best medicine.” Now people are using
laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating illnesses with laughter were set up and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austria showed that laughing helped patients get better faster. It made them relax, and this improved their general health.
Laughing helps us feel happier. And it
gives the body exercise too. Doctors say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the gym!
Read the passage and discuss what the benefits of laughter are.
Module task:
Giving health advice to people
10 Work in groups. Give advice for the following problems.
I’ve just moved to a new area.
I’m unhappy because I don’t
know anyone. It’s making me
feel sad.
I can’t get my friend to give up smoking.
I have a difficulty sleeping. I worry so much about my schoolwork.
11 Have a class discussion about the problems.
12 Write some advice for each problem.
Exercises
( ) 1.The police found that the house ___
and a lot of things___.
A. has broken into; has been stolen
B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen
D. had been broken into; stolen
( ) 2.Tom didn't go to hear the singer
because he___ him.
A. heard B. would hear
C. has heard D. had heard
D
D
( ) 3.---Why didn't you come to the party
---I___ to come, but one of my friends came
to see me just then.
A. wanted B. was wanting
C. had wanted D. had been wanted
( ) 4. Sorry, I've eaten up the food. I___
that he wouldn't be back.
A. think B. was thinking
C. had thought D. thought
C
C
( ) 5. ----I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
----Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few
minutes.
A. have been B. had been
C. was D. will be
( ) 6.Shirley ___ a book about China last
year but I don’t know whether she has
finished it.
A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
A
D
( ) 8.When we got to his home, we learned he___ for almost an hour.
A. went B. had gone
C. had been away D. has gone
C
( ) 7.---Can I join the club, Dad
---You can when you ___ a bit older.
A. get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
A
( ) 10. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A. just stared B. was just staring
C. has just stared D. had just stared
B
( ) 9. ---Do you know when she ___
---No, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ___.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come
D. comes; comes
A
( ) 12.The price ___, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down
C. has gone down D. was going down
C
( ) 11.---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday
---I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would
C. was going to D. did
C
( ) 14. ---Did you meet John here at the university
--- No, we ___ when I started college.
A. have already met B. already met
C. would meet D. had already met
D
( ) 13.--- Can I help you, sir
--- Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work
C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
D
( ) 16.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave
C. left D. had left
B
( ) 15.The reporter said the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.
A. traveled
B. was traveling
C. had been traveling
D. was to travel
B
( ) 18.---Hey, look where you are going!
---Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.
A. I’m not noticing
B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t notice
D. I don’t notice
B
( ) 17.When I got to the cinema, the film ____ for five minutes.
A. had began B. was on
C. has begun D. had been on
D
( ) 20.The last time I ___ Jane, she ___ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen; was picking
B. saw; picked
C. had seen; picked
D. saw; was picking
D
( ) 19.Class ___ by the time I ____ there, so I took a seat in the back.
A. has begun, get
B. had begun, got
C. began, got
D. begins, get
B
链接中考
( )1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam
C. will swim D. was swimming
D
( )2. Don't make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having
B
( )3. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
D
( )4. I was very angry with John — he just _____ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened
C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
D
( )5. — Are you going to the bank, Laura
—No, I _____ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been
A
( ) 6. My grandmother _____ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see
C. will see D. has seen
D
( ) 7.The meeting ____ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on
C. had begun D. has begun
C
( ) 8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you
—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found B. will find C. found
C
( )9. I met a good friend of mine while I ___ on the street. A. walks B. walk
C. was walking D. am walking
C
( )10. The computer is broken. ＿＿ it＿＿ today
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
C
( )11. It ____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained
B
( ) 12. －I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
－Oh, we _____ some running in the park. A. are doing B. were doing
C. have done D. did
B
( )13. —Jimmy isn’t here. Where is he
—He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He ______ to the school doctor’s. A. has gone B. has been C. goes
A
( ) 14. — What did the teacher say just now
— Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.
A. look B. looked
C. am looking D. was looking
D
( ) 15. Summer holiday is coming. Li Lei with his father _____ to go to Shanghai. A. wan B. will want C. wants
C
( ) 16.— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina
— I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. A. watch B. watched
C. am watching D. will watch
B
( ) 17. —Ssh, be quiet! The baby _______ in the next room.
—Oh, sorry.
A. sleeps B. slept
C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
C
( ) 18. —Where were you last Saturday
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
C
( ) 19. —May I speak to the headmaster
—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
A
( ) 20. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we
--Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went
C. am going D. was going
C
Homework
Write an essay to give health advice to people.