外研版九年级下册 Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use. 课件 (共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Module 5
Look after yourself
1. To further review different tenses
2. To consolidate the key vocabulary in this module
Objectives
语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。
1. I think it’s going to rain.
2. He fell over when he was running down the steps.
3. He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
4. Who’s missing
5. Will I live
Observe the following sentences carefully. And pay attention to the red words.
6. They often had to walk for miles every day.
7. It harms nearly every part of your body.
8. You’ve cut your knee too.
9. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
10. Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health.
11. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time.
1. I think it ______________ (rain).
2. He ______ (fall) over when he ___________ (run) down the steps.
3. He _________ (hit) his head and his leg _________(hurt). I think he ___________ (break) his leg.
4. Who __________(miss)
5. ______ I ______ (live)
6. They often _______ (have to) walk for miles every day.
is going to rain
fell
was running
has hit
hurts
has broken
is missing
Will live
had to
go
Ready
7. It _______ (harm) nearly every part of your body.
8. You ________ (cut) your knee too.
9. Eating too much of the wrong food _________ (harm) your health.
10. Many people believe that happiness ______ (be) important for our general health.
11. When farmers ___________ (work) in the fields, they ___________ (keep) fit at the same time.
is
were working
were keeping
harms
have cut
will harm
GRAMMAR
动词的时态
不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。
下面着重复习课标要求掌握的六种时态。
①一般现在时 ②一般过去时
③现在进行时 ④过去进行时
⑤一般将来时 ⑥现在完成时
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在时 every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday(s)
现在进行时 now
现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening…, when, while
一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in…
1. 表现在的动作或存在的状态。
The man teaches English in a middle school.
2. 表经常性或习惯性的动作。
The boy often reads books after school.
3. 表客观真理或不可改变的现象。
The earth moves around the sun.
4. 表按计划或规定将要发生的事情或动作。
The sports meeting takes place next Monday.
5. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表一般将来的动作，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
I will go to school as soon as I finish eating.
Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which __ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called
C. had been called D. has been called
解析: 本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时, 但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状, 只能用一般现在时。
I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
解析: 常识告诉我们, 一个人一旦获得某种技能, 一般是不会在短期内失去的, 所以需用一般现在时。
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
She went to Shanghai by plane yesterday.
2. 表过去一段时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作。
When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.
--- Nancy is not coming tonight.
--- But she ___!
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
解析: Nancy 答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去, 是过去作出的承诺。
-- You haven’t said a word about my
new coat, Brenda. Do you like it
-- I’m sorry I ___ anything about it
sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty
on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
解析: 本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态, 上文用的是现在完成时, 下文用的是一般现在时, 所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现, 没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了, 所以要用一般过去时。
1. 表现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
He is watching TV now.
2. 表当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are working on a farm these days.
3. 表位置转移的词，如 go, come, leave, arrive 等常用进行时表将来。
He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
Where is my dad, mom
Oh, he _____ Xiao Shenyang’s video in the bedroom.
A. watches B. watch
C. has watched D. is watching
解析：题意为“妈妈，爸爸去哪里了？”“哦，他在卧室里看小沈阳的录像。”根据题意，表示此时正在发生的动作，所以要用现在进行时。
1. 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
I was having dinner at 8 yesterday evening.
2. 表示过去某一段时间持续进行的动作。
Tom was reading a book all morning.
3. 部分表短暂性动作的动词用过去进行时表“逐渐”、“越来越”、“快要”的意思。
When I arrived at the theatre, the play was just beginning.
As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.
A. read … was falling B. was reading … fell
C. was reading … was falling D. read … fell
解析: 一般来说在复合句中的两个动作, 延续性的动作大都用进行时, 短暂性的动词用一般时, 表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。
The manager had fallen asleep where he ___, without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying
C. had laid D. had lied
说明: 该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了, 衣服也没脱”。“躺”是一个不及物动词, 其过去式和V-ed形式为“lay; lain”。lay是及物动词, 过去式和V-ed形式为 laid; lied 是“说谎”的过去式和V-ed形式。
句型结构 意义 例句
will/shall do 将要发生的动作或状态 Will you visit Scotland next week
be going to do 说话者主观打算 We are going to have a football match next Sunday.
预测或客观迹象表明要发生某事 Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain.
--- You’ve left the light on.
--- Oh, so I have. ___ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
解析: 本句的重点是“并行结构”, 关键是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D都不符合。
1. 表过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常与already, yet, just等词连用。
My mother has just turned off the light.
2. 表过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，常与 for, since等词连用。
He has lived here for 20 years.
____ my sister three times today but her line was no answering.
A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning
C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning
解析: 此题的干扰源是后面的 was no answering, 今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的, 只能用现在完成时; 而每次都没人接是表示过去的动作, 所以用一般过去时。
It is the first / second time that …结构中的从句部分, 用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It is the third time that the boy has been late.
注意比较 It’s time that … 结构：
It is high time that we went to school.
用于现在完成时的句型
2) This is the… that…结构, that 从句要用现在完成时。
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.　
这是我第一次听他唱歌。
(1) -- Do you know our town at all 　
-- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been
C. came D. am coming
(2) -- Have you __ been to our town before
-- No, it’s the first time I ___ here. A. even, come　 B. even, have come　　
C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come　 　
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
Lingling: Are you (1) _______ (plan) to join a
summer camp, Daming My friend (2)
_______ (go) to one of those last year.
He said he (3) _______ (get up) at 6
am every day!
Daming: Yes, I’m not very happy about getting
up early, but I (4) _______ (love)
sports and often (5) _______ (do)
exercise, so it’ll be worth it.
Lingling: There’s a lot of football. You’ll like
that.
Daming: Yes, I’ve (6) ________ (play) football
for many years. I (7) _______ (have)
good football skills, but I hope I can
learn even more at the camp!
planning
went
got up
love
do
played
have
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.
1
P44
A woman (1) _______ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) ___________ (shake) widely from side to side. Then the woman (3) ________ (notice) that he (4) ___________ (stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally, she thought her husband (5) __________ (touch) the electricity. To pull him away from the cooker, she (6) _______ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood. “What did you do that for ” he cried in pain. “I was (7) ___________ (make) some tea, and (8) __________ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”
came
was shaking
noticed
was standing
was touching
hit
making
(was) dancing
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
2
P44
He has got a stomach ache.
blood cut fever hurt
knee shoulder stomach wound
Work in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
P45
3
a
He cut his finger when he was cooking. Some blood is coming out of the wound.
b
She has got a fever.
c
He fell down and hurt his knee.
d
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your
stomach
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records
how many (1) ________ you walk each day.
A: Why do you want to know
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least 10,000 steps a day! It’s important, both for a (2) _________ heart and for you to feel good.
A: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I have put on a
lot of weight. I should spend some time (3) __________.
A: But at least you’ve never taken up (4) _______.
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is the (5)
_______ thing you can do for your health.
steps
exercising
healthy
smoking
worst
bad exercise health smoke step
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
4
P45
1. The website introduces some good ways to ____________.
2. It takes me _________ one hour to walk 10,000 steps.
3. My grandfather is having a happy life __________ many years of healthy food and exercise.
4. I’m sure we’ll have even better health care __________.
5. Staying up late ___________ is all right, as long as you usually get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
at least in the future keep fit
once in a while thanks to
keep fit
at least
thanks to
in the future
once in a while
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
5
P45
Listen and answer the questions.
6
P45
1. Where does the conversation take place
2. Who is talking
3. What is the problem
The conversation takes place in a doctor’s office.
Mr Maxwell and the doctor are talking.
Mr Maxwell wants to give up smoking.
Listen again and complete the notes.
P46
7
Patient: Mr Maxwell
Problem:
He started smoking _______ years ago.
Has he tried to stop smoking before
Yes / No
General health: Fit/ Not fit
Has a(n) _________ and often gets ___________.
Advice: ____________________________
25
cough
colds
To join a group
Tapescript:
Read the email and match the ideas with the paragraphs.
P46
8
Kate asks her father to stop smoking. _______
Kate tells her father why smoking is also bad for non-smokers. _______
c) Kate explains why she is writing the email. _______
d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him. _______
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Kate is writing to her father because ____.
a) he has stopped smoking
b) she misses her father
c) she wants him to stop smoking
d) her mum asked her to
2. Kate has found out that smoking ____.
a) is not so bad
b) causes many illnesses
c) make people think slowly
d) outside is dangerous
Choose the correct answer.
P54
9
3. Kate’s mother doesn’t like ____.
a) smoking outside
b) the smell of Kate
c) the smell in the house
d) the smell of smoke in the house
4. Kate is afraid that _____.
a) she and her mother will fall ill
b) her clothes will smell of smoke
c) she will start to smoke
d) she cannot help her father
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
用法 表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性动作或客观真理、科学事实等。 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成
方式 1. 动词be(am/is/are)
+ 表语…
2. 动词原形 + …
(主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数) 1. 动词was/were
+ 表语
2. 实义动词的过
去式 + … be(am/is/are) + V-ing was / were + V-ing 1. will/shall + 动词原形
(shall 用于第一人称)
2. be going to + 动词原形 主语 + have / has + V-ed + …
句
型
变
化 疑
问
式 1. Be + 主语 + …
2. Do/Does + 主语 +动词原形+ … 1. Was/Were + 主
语 + …
2. Did + 主语 +
动词原形 + … Be + 主语 + V-ing + … Was / Were + 主语 + V-ing + …？ 1. Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形+ …
2. Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 + … Have / Has + 主语 + V-ed + …？
否
定
式 1. 主语 + be + not + …
2. 主语+don’t/doesn’t
+ 动词原形 + … 1. 主语 + was/were + not +…
2. 主语 + didn’t +
动词原形 + … 主语 + be + not
+ V-ing + … 主语 +
wasn’t (was not) /
weren’t (were not) + V-ing + … 1. 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + …
2. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + … 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + V-ed + …
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________ our school next week.
A. visited B. visits
C. was visiting D. will visit
2. I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment.
A. reads B. is reading
C. was reading D. will read
3. — ____ your son ____ a camera
— No. He ____ one this summer
vacation.
A. Has...bought; will buy
B. Did...buy; bought
C. Does...buy; bought
D. Does...buy; will buy
4. — Alice, would you mind not playing
the guitar I ____ on the phone.
— Oh, sorry, Mum.
A. talked B. talk
C. was talking D. am talking
5. I don’t know if Jack _______. If he _______, call me, please.
A. comes; come
B. will come; will come
C. will come; comes
6. — My car ____. Could you please give
me a ride tomorrow
— I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ____ London
tomorrow morning.
A. is new; leaving
B. has broken down; leaving for
C. broke; leaving for
D. is expensive; leaving
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. — Where is Peter
— He ________ (read) in his bedroom.
2. I _____ (see) Mr Wang go to the library just now.
3. There _________ (be) great changes in my hometown in the past few years.
4. I _________ (do) my English homework at eight o’clock last night.
5. Her mother __________ (work) at this school since 2001.
6. Jimmy _________ (take) part in the club if our teacher ________ (advise) him to.
is reading
saw
have been
was doing
has worked
will take
advises
Ⅲ. 中考链接。
1. – Mum, where is Dad （2015北京）
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A. planted B. plants
C. will plant D. is planting
2. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008. （2015北京）
A. will live B. live
C. have lived D. were living
3. —Have you finished the poster for the
party （2015山西）
—Not yet. I _____ it in two days.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
4. — Will you see the film Cinderella
with us tonight （2015长沙）
— No, I _____ it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
5. — I called you last night , but you
didn’t answer.（2015长沙）
— Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer
when the phone rang.
A. am watching
B. was watching
C. have watched
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions of Module 6.