冀教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Celebrating Me 单元语法及练习（无答案）

单元语法精讲───反身代词与宾语补足语
反身代词
反身代词表示动作回到执行者本身, 是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
反身代词的构成:
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself herself/himself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
二、反身代词的用法:
1.作宾语
反身代词常用在enjoy, help, dress, teach, introduce, hurt等及物动词以及by, after, for, about, to等介词后作宾语。
2.作同位语
反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语,起到强调作用,表示“自己;亲自”。作主语同位语时,可以放在主语之后,也可以放在句子的末尾;但作宾语同位语时,反身代词只能放在宾语之后。
3.作表语
反身代词也常放在系动词之后作表语.
4.含反身代词的固定短语,
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩得愉快
teach oneself=learn by oneself自学
(all) by oneself=alone=without one’s help单独地, 独自地
help oneself to随便吃/喝 say to oneself自言自语 hurt oneself伤着自己 dress oneself给自己穿衣服
宾语补足语
宾语后面加上一个词或短语补充说明宾语,使句子意义完整,加上的这个成分我们称为宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词或动词不定式等。宾语补足语的成分:
1.形容词作宾语补足语
接形容词作宾语补足语的常见动词有:keep, make, find, think等。
2.名词作宾语补足语
接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call, make, find等。
3.动词不定式作宾语补足语
接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有:want, wish, tell, ask, teach等。
接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有:make, let, have, see, watch, hear等。
4.分词作宾语补足语
接现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有: hear, see, keep, watch等。
5.介词短语作宾语补足语
接介词短语作宾语补足语的常见动词有:find, keep, leave等。
单元语法集训
I用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Help_________(you) to some fruits, children.
2. My sister learns to play the guitar by_______(she).
3. I saw the boys________ (play) games when I passed by.
4. What do you wish me_______(be)
5. Nick enjoyed_________(he) at the dancing party.
II单项选择。
( )1. —Who helped you make the model plane
—Nobody. I made it by_________.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
( )2. His funny story makes us_________.
A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing
( )3. Please tell the boys___________too much noise in class.
A.to make B. make C. not to make D. making
单元重难点集训
Ⅰ.用receive与accept的适当形式填空。
1.She offered him a gift and he _______.
2.We haven’t _______ his letter for a long time.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate
—I’d love to, but I’ve _______ Linda’s invitation to dinner.
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
( )2. I _______ an expensive gift for my birthday, but I could not _______ it.
A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
( )3. Since you are in trouble, why not _______ our offer of help
A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. make
beat win
Ⅲ.选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. He _______ the second place in the event.
2. I _______ John at chess yesterday.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
( )1.—Did you _______ the first place of the league (社团) match
—Of course we did. We _______ all the other teams.
A beat; beat B. beat; won C. win; won D. win; beat
( )2.Tony _______ a prize in the singing competition.
A. beat B. took C. won D. bought
( )3.In the match, Jim _______ me and won the first prize.
A. beat B. missed C. trained D. passed
( )4.—Who _______ the match —Class Four. They _______ us by 5:4.
A won; won B. won; beat C. beat; won D. beat; beat
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.听！雨正敲打窗户。
Listen! The rain _______ _______ against the window.
2.我感觉我的心跳得很快。 I _______ my heart _______ fast.
Ⅵ.单项选择。
( )1.Everyone is supposed _______ a seat belt(安全带)in the car.
A. wear B. wearing C. to wearing D. to wear
( )2.— I think you should say sorry to Kate, Mary. —_______, but it is not going to be easy for me.
A. With pleasure B. I suppose so C. Thanks a lot D. Not at all
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.他们应该在天黑前到达。
They _______ _______ _______ arrive before dark.
2.人们应该采取措施来保护环境。
People _______ _______ _______ take steps to protect the environment.
voice, sound, noise
Ⅷ.选词填空。
1.Don’t make any _______ , children.
2. The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet _______.
3. _______ travels slower than light.
Ⅸ.单项选择。
( )1.—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech
( )2.At the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the _______ of the running water.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
单元滚动阅读集训
I完形填空
When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I entered high school. I had to 1 going to school because my mother had no money to pay for my schooling.
I began to work in a store to save money to go back to school. 2 I returned to school. Unfortunately, my mother died the next year. And my 3 went dark. I asked my headmaster if I could work for the 4 in that summer vacation, so I could pay my school bills. He was a nice man and let me work in the school garden during the 5 I couldn’t study well because of my mother’s death. At the end of my second year, I failed most of my exams and the 6 told me I had to repeat the year. After another summer working in the school garden. I went 7 to my lessons again. But suddenly I fell ill.
Because of my disease, I was weak and couldn't work at school. I was hopeless. My headmaster told me not to give up. And my teachers and classmates 8 me a lot. Now, I’m feeling better and will finish my third year.
My life is still not 9 . A few students laugh at my old 10 .They also call me“farmer” because I work in the school garden. But I believe hard days are always followed by sunshine.
( )1. A. stop B. start C. keep D. practice
( )2. A. Maybe B. Never C. Finally D. Usually
( )3. A. job B. world C. health D. family
( )4. A. school B. zoo C. park D. museum
( )5. A. afternoon B. year C. weekend D. vacation
( )6. A. father B. mother C. teacher D.student
( )7. A. along B. back C. away D. out
( )8. A.helped B.gave C.worried D.taught
( )9. A. terrible B. hard C. easy D. poor
( )10. A. food B. drink C. sports D. clothes
Ⅱ.阅读理解 A
There are so many successful men and women in the world. And it’s common to dream of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges tells us a quite different story.
Moziah Bridges is the CEO of Mo’s Bow's Company.He has made $200, 000 by selling bow ties (领结) and other men’ s fashion accessories (饰品). The boy designs (设计) the bow ties together with seven other workers, including his mother and grandmother.
“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,” Bridges’ grandma said.
About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew, and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties .His first bow didn't look nice, but the young sewer kept on practicing.
At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mo’s bow ties became popular. With the help of Daymond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his own company. Daymond John not only provided money for him, but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.
Now the 13 -year -old’s business has developed rapidly. So you don’t have to wait till you’re older. If you have a dream, go for it!
( )1. How many people are there in Mo’s Bow’s Company
A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten.
( )2. What do we know about Bridges’ grandma from the third paragraph
A. She is proud of her grandson. B. She is not pleased with Bridges' work.
C. She doesn't care about Bridges' company. D.She doesn't want to work for Bridges.
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Bridges taught himself how to sew. B. Bridges’ first bow tie looked nice.
C. Mo's Bow's Company develops slowly. D.Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot.
( )4. Which can be the best tile of this passage
A. A Teenager CEO and His Business B. Successful Men and Women
C. Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D. Fashion and Business Industries
B
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talents
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
The NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票). Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA. He’s a big star.
Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled children.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai . He’s great. He loved his people.He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.”
The students from Shanghai also like American businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said. “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business .”
( )5. Most of Shanghai teenagers think their heroes must be_______.
A. hard-working and brave B. rich and good-looking
C. talent and good-looking. D. brave and talent
( )6. Most of us think Yao Ming_________after he becomes a famous star.
A. is kind and brave
B. is kind and loves others
C. has talent in playing basketball
D. is brave and tall
( )7. Wang Hao said he loved Zhou Enlai because________.
A. he was a great leader
B. he was kind to the people
C. he was different from others
D. he loved reading
( )8. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B. 48% of the teenagers see the NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C. Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
III.任务型阅读
Jeff Gave, a young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can't believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son's manager. He says, “I don't make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box! ”
Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给......拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school.” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me,’’ But Jeff doesn’t have a normal (正常的) schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.”
1题完成句子;2-3题回答问题:4题将画线句子译成,汉语；5题给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
1. Jeff Gave is a young_________________________.
2. What does Jeff's father do ____________________________________________.
3.How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day ____________________________________________.
4.__________________________________________. 5.__________________________________________.