Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 4 Grammar 讲解与测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 4
Grammar
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. His mother often tells him ________ (story) in the evening.
2. There are two ________ (knife) and forks on the table.
3. I brush my _______ (tooth) twice a day.
4. There aren’t any books on those _______ (shelf).
5. Milk and juice ________ (be) my favourite drinks.
II. 单项选择。
6. There are about 100 ______ in this hospital.
A. woman doctors B. woman doctor
C. women doctor D. women doctors
7. —What’s in the basket —There are _______ in it.
A. two cartons of milk B. two cartons of milks
C. two carton of milk D. two carton of milks
8. Two pieces of bread _______ on the table.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
9. There is _______ “s” in the word “sheep”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. —Is there a desk in your room —____. But there is a bed.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
III. 句型转换。
11. Our school has twenty – four classes. （改为同义句）
_______ _______ twenty – four classes in our school.
12. There are some watches in the shop. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ there ______ watches in the shop
13. There is a book on the desk. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ ________ are there on the desk
14. There is some bread in the box. （对划线部分提问）
______ in the box
15. We have rice for lunch. （对划线部分提问）
_______ do _______ have for lunch
IV. 完成下列句子。
16. 盒子里有一瓶可乐。
There is only _________________________.
17. —你要多少米？—两袋。
—How much rice do you want —____________.
18. 我们买一盒芒果吧。
Let’s buy ___________________.
19. 桌子上有五盒牛奶。
There are ________________ on the table.
20. —包里有什么？—三包盐。
—What’s in the bag —____________.
名师指津
1. story n. 是可数名词，其复数形式是stories。
（1）故事，小说，轶事，事迹。如：
He often tells me stories. 他经常给我讲故事。
（2）身世，经历，阅历。如：
Listen, and I’ll tell you my story. 听，我将把我的身世告诉你。
2. shelf n. 架子 （[复数] shelves ' knife
n. 小刀 （K复数] knives）
shelf和knife是以“b”或“fe”结尾的名词，它仌的复数是把f或fe变成“v”再加es。以“f”或“fe”结尶的名词变复数，昭把f或fe叐成“v” 加es　
【拓展】：wife (妻子), knife (小刀), wolf (狼), thief (小偷), shelf (架子), life (生命), half (一半), leaf (树叶)等。
3. a与an的用法
可数名词表示数量“一”时，通常是在其前加上不定冠词a或an。加a 还是加an由这个名词开头的音标决定：以辅音音标开头的名词前加a；以元音音标开头的名词前加an。如：“hour”这个单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但它的音标 是以元音音标开头，故“一小时”要用an hour。“US”这个单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但它的音标[ju: es]是以辅音音标开头，故“一家美国商店”要用“a US shop”。 又如：
①I can only carry two at a time. 我一次只能携带两个。
②There's an apple on the table. 桌子上有一本书。
Grammar B
I. 1. stories 2. knives 3. teeth 4. shelves 5. are
II. 6—10 DACBB
III. 11. There are 12. Are; any 13. How many books 14. What’s 15. What; you
IV. 16. a bottle of Coke 17. Two bags of rice 18. a box of mangoes 19. five cartons of milk 20. Three packets of salt