中考英语分类总复习课件-12宾语从句

(共51张PPT)
Welcome to our class!
The Object Clause
宾 语 从 句
I like him.
He plays computer games .
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
宾语
谓语
I say that I have been to HuTiaoXia
（复合句）
宾 语 从 句
连词
主句
I say...
I have been to YunNan HuTiaoXia
She asked if he is a star
（复合句）
宾 语 从 句
连词
主 句
She asked...
She wants to know where
he came from
主 句
连词
宾 语 从 句
She wants to know...
在英语中用来充当宾语的句子叫_________.带有宾语从句的那个句子叫(主句/从句)。
一、宾语从句的概念(The Object Clause)
宾语从句的来源
二、句子结构
主句 +连词（引导词）+ _________
宾语从句
宾语从句
三、宾语从句的三要素
引导词
时态
语序
He is smart.
Mary says …(改为宾语从句）
Mary says ( that) he is smart.
一、引导词
The lion is the king of the world.
(The dog thinks…)
The dog thinks ________________.
(that) the lion is the king of the world.
He is angry.
(She knew…)
She knew _________________.
(that) he was angry
Yao Ming is playing basketball.
(I see…)
I see _______________________.
(that) Yao Ming is playing basketball.
She will bring some drinks .(He said…)
He said ________________________.
(that) she would bring some drinks.
1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用_____. (that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，多数情况下可_____.)
that
省略
一、引导词
改为宾语从句:
1) I think.He is very good.
2) I know .I can play the piano.
3) She will go to Beijing tomorrow.He hopes.
4) I guess. They are playing games now.
I think ( that ) he is very good.
I know ( that ) I can play the piano.
He hopes ( that ) he will go to Beijing tomorrow.
I guess ( that ) they are playing games now.
名题热身
She asked____________ James would come to visit China next week
if/whether
Will James come to visit China next week
(She asked…)
一、引导词
Are they students
Does he like going fishing
Has Lucy finished her homework
Will Mary come back soon
Do you know …
if / whether
陈述句语序
they are
likes
Lucy has
Mary will
Do you know …
Can he speak English
Is there a bank near here
Do they know her name
Is she listening to music
I want to know …
if / whether
陈述句语序
he can
there is
she is
2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用
___________.
if/whether
一、引导词
只用whether的情况
1)I don’t know ( if /whether ) she likes it or not.
2)It depends on ( if / whether ) you will finish your work.
放在__________ 之后
与_______连用
放在_______之后
or not
介词
知识拓展
1)We’ll have a party ___ she comes or not.
A.if B. whether C.when
2)They wonder ________ robots will
make humans lose their jobs or not.
A. that B. if C. whether
He asked_________________
what she was doing
What is she doing
(He asked …)
(改为宾语从句）
一、引导词
I want to know …
Where does he work
How much is the book
What are they doing now
When will Lucy have dinner
works
they are
Lucy will
陈述句语序
the book is
Where can I buy the computer
When will she come back
What did the teacher say just now
How can I get to the bus station
Can you tell me …
I can
she will
said
I can
陈述句语序
3.从句是__________时，由原句
本身的连接词(疑问词)引导。
特殊疑问句
一、引导词
I hear (that)
Tom ____( be ) a teacher now.
Tom ____( be ) a student 2 years ago .
Tom______(go) out just now.
Tom_______( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Tom ________( play) basketball now.
Tom_________( be ) to Beijing twice .
Tom __________( watch ) TV at 8 last night.
was
is
will cook
is playing
has been
was watching
1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以用_______.
任何时态
went
(填一填)
二、时态：
2.主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的____时态.
1) He is ill .
2) He does his homework.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He will finish his work.
1) he ____ ill .
2) he _____his homework
3) he ___________ a book .
4) he_____________ his work.
He said
(辨一辨)
did
was
was reading
would finish
过去
(that)
二、时态：
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
过去时态
时态

1) He said (that) the sun _____(go) up in the east.
2) The teacher told (that) the earth ________(travel) around the sun.
3) I knew (that ) one and one ___(be) two.
goes
travels
is
(比一比)
二、时态：
3. 主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时，仍然用_________.
一般现在时
1.Our physics teacher told us light
_____faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. traveling
抢答题
宾语从句的语序:一律用__________：
(连词+____语+____语+其他成分)
三、语序：
He asked me who was the boy.
He asked me who the boy was.
陈述句语序
主 谓
1) I wonder(想知道)______.
A. where is the teacher
B. where did the teacher go
C. where the teacher is
2) Do you know ______.
A. when the train leaves the station.
B. when does the train leave the station
C. when will the train leave the station
抢答题
3) Bill asked______.
A. where did Jack go just now
B. where does Jack go just now
C. where Jack went just now
4)Do you know ____.
A. when will he come here
B. when is he coming here
C. when he will come here
1) The desk isn’t small. I think.(改为宾语从句)
I _____ think the desk ___ small.
2) She doesn’t like it. We think.(合并一句)
We _____ think she ______ it.
don’t is
don’t likes
迷津点拨
1.think, believe, suppose等动词作主句的谓语，且主句的主语是________人称时，宾语从句的否定，习惯上要转移到主句中，即“______前移”。
否定
第一
Mike is not coming this evening,I think.(改成同义句)
I _____ think Mike ___ coming this
evening.
don’t is
抢答题
2．could / would是委婉语气，而不是
( 现在/过去 )式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
迷津点拨
1)What does he do
Could you tell me (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me ________ he _____
what does
1)Could you tell me ___
A. where do you live
B. where you live
C. you live where
2) Could you tell me ____ a meeting in
Guangzhou next week
A. if there was be
B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be
抢答题
3.句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句
I don’t know how I can make it .(改为简单句)
I don’t know ______ ____ make it .
连词（疑问词）+宾语从句 （连词）疑问词+_______
how to
迷津点拨
—Could you tell me ____next
—The centre of the town.
A.how to do B. where to go C.what to do
to do
1)The girl didn’t know where he could find
her mother.(改成简单句)
The girl didn’t know where ___ ____ her mother.
2)Often we don’t know where we can
go on Sundays.(同义句)
Often we don’t know _____ ___ go on Sundays.
to find
where to
中考链接
Let’s do some exercises.
1. I wonder(想知道) _______ he is crying now.
A. that B. why C. when
2. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island
A. what B. how C. if
必答题:Girls
3. Could you show me _______
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I can reach the station
4. Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like
B. what he does like
C. what he likes
1. Does he know _________
A. what’s your name
B. what name is your
C. what your name is
2. Tom said he ________ back tomorrow.
A. will come B. would come C. comes
必答题:Boys
3. My sister told him ________ .
A. what day was it
B. when the train arrived
C. where did you live
4. Do you know __________now
A. what is he doing
B. what was he doing
C. what he is doing
1. Could you tell me how many English words ____since 1996
A.have you learned
B.did you learn
C.you have learned
2. I don't remember________ the book yesterday. A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
抢答题
3. ---- Could you tell me ＿＿＿
---- Yes， They ＿＿＿ to the library.?
A. where are the twins，have been
B. where were the twins, have been
C. where the twins are, have gone
1. He will come back. (Tom says. ..)
2. Are they doing their homework ( Jim asks…)
3. When will she come back (Tom asked…)
Tom says (that) he will come back.
Jim asks if/whether they are doing
their homework.
Tom asked when she would come back.
将下列句子合并为一句:
4. How can I get to the station
(Could you tell me )
5. There are 60 minutes in an hour.(I said…)
6. Where is Tom (They asked. ..)
Could you tell me how I can get to the station
I said (that) there are 60 minutes in an hour
They asked where Tom was.
把下面的宾语从句改为否定句:
1. I think it’s going to rain.
2. We believe she will lend you the money.
I don’t think ( that ) it’s going to rain.
We don’t believe ( that ) she will lend you the money.
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
语序
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
一般现在时
整理归纳
Thank you!
7. Where do they stop on the way I asked.
8. What will she speak at the meeting Could you tell me
9. Do they like to make friends with us He asked.
I asked where they stopped on the way.
Could you tell me what she will speak at the meeting
He asked if they liked to make friends with them.