中考英语分类总复习课件-1名词、冠词，数词

(共30张PPT)
冠
词
数
词
flower
flowers
找规律
watch
es
Factory——factories
leaf -- leaves
box
es
找规律
tomatoes
potatoes
heroes
Photos
Radios
Pianos
zoos
找规律
Formulas 寻找规律
1.直接加-s
2.以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，变 y 为i 加-es
以元音字母+y 结尾的名词，直接加-s
3．以s, x , ch, sh 为结尾的名词，加-es
4.以f 或 fe 为结尾的名词，变f或fe为ve再加s
5.以o 为结尾的单词的名词，加es 或 s
不规则变化
child--children
woman--women
deer
sheep
man--men
1.单数和复数相同
Eg: Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, deer,
police, fish
2.变元音字母
man—men woman---women
foot--- feet tooth---teeth
mouse—mice
3.词尾变化
child---children
复合名词：
a boy student ---
boy students
但是遇到man和woman全部变复数
a woman doctor ---
women doctors
a bottle of juice
a glass of orange
two boxes of milk
不可数名词
Translation 英汉互译
两杯橙汁
2.六袋米
3.几片面包
4.七杯茶
5.三箱苹果
6.一些女教师
7.几个男司机
8. 五个男学生
9.很多女学生
10.四个家庭成员
two glasses of orange
six bags of rice
several pieces of bread
seven cups of tea
three boxes of apples
some women teachers
a few men drivers
five boy students
many girl students
four family members
名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)
(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。
①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s。
eg．Mike’s watch；Women’s Day
②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。
eg．teachers’offices，students’rooms
③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s。
eg．Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)
④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s。
eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)
(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构
eg．a map of China，the beginning of this game，the door of the room
(3)双重所有格
eg．a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友
a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片
1.Several _____ are talking under the tree．And they are______.
A．woman;children B．woman;child C．women;children
2.—How far is your school from here？
—Not very far．It's about twenty walk.
A．minute's B．minutes C．minutes'
3. There are three in my family.
A.people B. person C. child
4. Most students can go to college for further in our city.
A. education B. information C.science
5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much.
A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Jane’s C.Ann’s and Jane’s
C
C
A
A
B
指点迷津
Ten years ______(is ,are) short time for me.
A pair of shoes ______(is, are) under the bed.
The number of the students in our school _____(is ,are) 2,000.
The woman with two children ______( is ,are ) coming here.
is
is
is
is
6. Maths ______(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.
8. The population of China _______(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.
10. One of the students ______(have, has) gone to Shanghai.
is
is
has
The Browns is going to visit China. ( )
The Browns are going to visit China. ( )
The young is dancing there. ( )
The young are dancing there. ( )
Physics are very difficult to learn. ( )
Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )
We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )
We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )
This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( )
This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( )
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅹ
Ⅹ
Ⅹ
Ⅹ
Ⅹ
I.冠词a / an / the 的用法：
1.不定冠词：a / an
(1) 第一次出现
(2) 泛指单一、每一、任一事物
a + 辅音开头的单词
an + 元音开头的单词
_____ one-month-old baby ______ "h"
_____ 8-year-old boy ______ "a"
_____ useful book ______ "y"
_____ "u" ______ "s"
a
an
a
a
an
an
a
an
2.定冠词：the
(1) 第二次或多次出现时；
(2) 世界上独一无二的东西前；
the earth / sun / moon / universe / world
(3) the + -est ，即the + 形容词最高级
(4) the + 序数词
(5) 乐器前: play the piano / violin
(6)一家人:the Greens = the Green family
= Green's family
张家
the Zhangs = the Zhang family
(7) the + 形容词：表示一类人
the rich / poor the young / old
(8) 双方均知道的人或事物:
Where's the book It's in the desk.
(9) 特指：the + 名词 + 介词词组
The book is on the desk.
(10) 专有名词：the Great Wall
the USA / the UK
Exercises
1 There is _____ “m” in _____ word “mother”.
2 Did you play ___ basketball or play ____ piano
after _______school
3 Turn right at ______ third crossing on ______ left.
4 They got to ______ moon by ______ spaceship.
5 She is ________ university student, she likes
________ music of ________ film.
an
a
/
the
/
the
the
the
/
a
the
the
初三英语复习----- Exercises
6 We didn't have ______ history yesterday, we
went to visit ________ History Museum.
7 ________ Smiths went to ________ capital of
________ China last year.
8 What ________ windy day it is!
9 His ___ best friend flew to __ France___ last week.
10 ________ Chinese doctor told him to take _____
three times _____ day.
/
the
The
the
/
a
/
/
/
A
/
a
初三英语复习----- Exercises
II.数词：numbers
1.三位一读法：3，333，333，333
thousand
million
billion
2.百 and 十
3.十-个
one thousand, two hundred and sixty-five
1,265
8
3
9
1
What is the largest / smallest 4-digit number
9831
1389
基数词 + 序数词(-th)
1.one----first
two----second
three--third
2.five-----fifth
twelve---twelfth
3.nine-----ninth
4.整十: -ty------tieth
twenty--twentieth
5. 21:twenty-one ---
twenty-first
一、二、三，特殊记，
加th从4起，
八少“t”，九去“e”，
“ve”要用“f”替，(five, twelve)
见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，
(twenty,thirty,---ninety)
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
ordinal numbers(序数词 )
一些数字的读法：
1.年：二位一读法
19 95
2000　
nineteen ninety-five
two thousand / twenty hundred
2.公交车:
Bus (No.) 11 = the No. 11 bus
3.房间：305房间
Room Three O Five
4.年代：20世纪70年代
in the 1970s
5.四十几岁时：
in his forties.
6.分数＝基数词(>1) / 序数词(+s)
四分之一：
四分之三：
one /a fourth = one quarter
three fourths = three quarters
7.次数：划线提问：
how many times
一次
二次
三次及以上：
once
twice
数字 + times
9.小数点：point
1.4
2.39
one point four
two point three nine
11.时间：
整点：
＝30：
< 30:
> 30:
数字 + o'clock
half past + 数字
分钟 + past +几点
(60 - 分钟) + to + (几点 + 1)
几点差几分
10.岁数: 数字+ year(s) old
This a big class, and ______ of the students are girls.
A. two third B. second three
C. two thirds D. two three
The questions is very easy, even a _____ child can answer it.
A. three-years old B. three years old
C. three-year-old D. three year old
3. The _____ man on the left is Beckman, a famous football player.
A. two B. second C. three
4. ——Which class won the match in the end
—— I’m not sure. Maybe _____ did.
A. Class Third B. Class Three
C. third three D. Class Three
C
C
B
D
5. Nine _____ pages a book That’s very good.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of
C. hundreds D. hundred.
6. Sharks have been on the earth for _____ years.
A. thousands of B. two thousands
C. two thousands of D. thousand of
7. ______ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of
C. Thousands D. Thousand
8. The computer was cheap. I spent only two _____ yuan on it.
A. thousands B. thousand
C. thousands of D. thousand of
D
A
A
B
homework
part 1 and 2 on page six.