2023届高考英语：特殊句式 专项练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语：特殊句式 专项练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-19 21:21:06 | ||
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文档简介
特殊句式
一、填空
1.It was with the help of her friend _______ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.
2.It was about 600 years ago _______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
3.It was her friend ________ Mary came across in the bookstore yesterday.
4.It was not until the train pulled into the station _____ he found that his suitcase was gone.
5.Among the students (be) a famous film star at yesterday’s ceremony.
6.It was the first day of our new grade. In _____(come) our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.
7.As the human population continues to grow, _________ does the effect we have on animals.
8.Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens. Not only _____ screens themselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper.
9.Convenient _____ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.
10.These flowers will die unless ________(water) every day.
11.More and more people will get into a panic, if not _____(comfort) properly.
12.The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if __________(speak) to.
13.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless _________ (accompany) by an adult.
14.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless _________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.
15.Friendship is like money, easier made than _________(keep).
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disha Florence never thought she would become a web novel writer. The lady from Bangladesh, was trying to find a way to free herself from the restrictions faced by a woman, ①_______ wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she observed that being a girl ②_______ (mean) she couldn't play in the park like boys, and that she needed to learn to do housework.
As she grew up, she realized that ③_______ experience and knowledge, it's impossible to be free. Therefore, while ④_______ (continue) her study, Florence worked as a volunteer, going to places and meeting people with or without her parents' ⑤_______ (permit). Her father told her, “You need to make your own money to do as you wish.” Florence found this advice ⑥_______ (logic), but didn't know what to do.
At 22, she noticed on the Chinese reading app Webnovel that the website was hiring authors who ⑦_______ (say) to be able to make much money.
Without thinking ⑧_______ (far), Florence started writing and became a professional web novelist. ⑨_______ (inspire) by popular Chinese “CEO novels" on the app, Florence wrote her first book. This story about self-respect and self-love, ⑩_______ characters are Chinese, is set in Europe.
Now Florence has about 164,200 readers on Webnovel and is working on another two books.
17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。
At ①______ Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese Olympic athletes made great ②______ (achievement）. However, tired ③______ some Chinese Olympic athletes are, they have to go on ④______ （work）. They take another profession-teaching at university.
A photo of the course schedule ⑤______ （discuss）on the Internet said that Lang Ping would become a college teacher after she resigned as the head coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team. Recently the incident ⑥______（confirm）by Beijing Normal University where Lang Ping was once a student. She once said："I wish I ⑦______（give）back to my Alma Mater（母校）as a teacher"，which makes people feel ⑧______（extreme）heartwarming. Some people joked that Lang Ping，⑨______ title, iron hammer, was not just a casual call, would be the ⑩______（fierce）teacher.
答案以及解析
1.答案：that
解析： 考查强调句型。句意：在她朋友的帮助下，玛丽昨天在书店买了本字典。强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语等）+that/who+其它，当被强调部分是人时，用who，其余时候用that。其特点为去掉It is/was和that后，其余内容重写后仍然为完整的句子。分析句子，本句在使用了强调句型，所以空白处填that。故填that。
2.答案：that
解析：考查单词填空。根据句意及句子结构,要填入that,这是英语强调句。英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。故答案为:that。
3.答案：that/who
解析： 考查强调句。句意：玛丽昨天在书店遇到的是她的朋友。去掉It was和空处，句子结构依然完整，因此此处为强调句，结构为It is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）+其他部分，被强调部分是her friend，因此要用that/who。故填that/who。
4.答案：that
解析：句意为:直到火车进站,他才发现手提箱不见了。此句是not...until...句型的强调句,“It was not until +从句+ that + ...”。故填that。
5.答案：was
解析： 本句为倒装句，Among the students为介词短语作表语，提到句首时句子用完全倒装形式；本句中主语是a famous film star，根据时间状语yesterday可知，be动词用was，故填was.
6.答案：came
解析：句意为:那是我们新年级的第一天。沙利文老师进来时,后面跟着一个长相普通的男孩。此处为表示方位的副词In置于句首,句子进行全部倒装。根据前面句子的谓语动词was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填came。
7.答案：so
解析： 考查部分倒装。句意：随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知，此处指前者所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，应用so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故填so。
8.答案：are
解析：句意为:几乎每个人的生活都越来越受到屏幕的影响。不仅屏幕本身制造成本低,而且它们还使产品更便宜。分析句子结构可知, Not only置于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装。将句中be动词提至主语前面。主语screens是复数,且根据上一句可知,应用一般现在时,故填are。
9.答案：as/ though
解析：句意为:尽管这些应用程序很方便,但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。由句意可知,此处表示"尽管",为让步状语从句的倒装结构,故填as/ though。
10.答案：watered
解析：本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句的省略问题。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句的动词是be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省去。主句主语是the flowers, 从句主语也是the flowers, 且与动词water（浇水）之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。由“every day(每天)”，得知，时态是一般现在时。其完整形式: unless the flowers are watered every day。可以把“the flowers are”省略，所以本空直接填入watered。
11.答案：comforted
解析：句意为:如果不能得到适当的安慰,越来越多的人会陷入恐慌。if后省略了they are,所以应用comforted,表示被动。
12.答案：spoken
解析：考查省略。句意为:妈妈告诉这个小孩不要和陌生人说话,即使有陌生人和他说话。even if引导让步状语从句，若从句和主句的主语一致，且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；根据句意可知，"the little child"与speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。完整的句子为：The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if he was spoken to.。故填spoken。
13.答案：accompanied
解析：考查省略。句意为:学校制度规定,白天孩子不许离开学校,除非有成年人陪伴。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,该从句中省略了主语和be动词;该从句补充完整为:unless they are accompanied by an adult。故填accompanied。
14.答案：handled
解析：考查省略。句意为:由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解,除非处理妥当,否则可能会导致严重的问题。unless 引导条件状语从句,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词;从句的主语"Misunderstanding"与动词handle之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填handled。
15.答案：kept
解析：考查省略。句意为:友谊就像金钱,容易得到却不容易保持。在不影响句意的情况下,在比较状语从句中,常将从句中与主句中的相同成分省略。完整的句字为:Friendship is like money, and it is easier made than it is kept.。故填kept。
16.答案：1. a2. meant3. without4. continuing5. permission6. logical7. were said8. further9. Inspired10. whose
解析：①此处的"a wish"是前面提到的"从对女性的约束中解放出来"的解释。
②处讲述Disha Florence童年时期的经历和感受,因此用一般过去时。
③根据句意可知,作者表达的是"没有经验和知识,是不可能获得自由的"。
④此处省略了"she was"。
⑤根据答题空前的"her parents' "可知,应为名词形式。
⑥根据句子结构可知,答题空为"advice"的补足语,再结合句意可知,此处应为形容词形式。
⑦根据句子结构和句意可知, "who"指的是前面的"authors",此处意为" '据说'他们……",因此应为"were said"。
⑧根据句意可知,此处为"没有多想",因此应用比较级。
⑨此处介绍Disha Florence受到了启发,因此应用过去分词。
⑩本句为定语从句, "whose"指的是"故事中的"。
17.答案：①the②achievements③as/though④to work⑤discussed⑥has been confirmed⑦would give/could give⑧extremely⑨whose⑩fiercest
解析：①考查冠词。句意：在东京奥运会上，中国运动员取得了巨大的成就。The Tokyo Olympic Games为专有名词，指的是"东京奥运会"，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。
②考查名词的数。句意：在东京奥运会上，中国运动员取得了巨大的成就。因为主语Chinese Olympic athletes是可数名词复数，他们的"成就"也应用复数形式。故填achievements。
③考查状语从句和倒装。句意：然而，尽管一些中国奥运运动员很累，但他们必须继续工作。as在引导让步状语从句时，句子必须使用倒装结构，将此处的形容词tired提前，构成形式上的倒装句；though在引导让步状语从句时，句子可以使用倒装结构也可以不用。故填as/though。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，尽管一些中国奥运运动员很累，但他们必须继续工作。Go on to do的意思是"继续做另外一件事"，go on doing的意思是"继续做同一件事"; 根据下文"They take another profession—teaching at university. "可知， 奥运运动员要继续做另外一件事，用go on to do结构。故填to work。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：网上流传的一张课程安排照片显示，郎平辞去中国女排主教练一职后，将成为一名大学教师。discuss在句中作后置定语修饰名词photo，且与photo之间为被动关系，意思是"被讨论的"，所以用过去分词形式。故填discussed。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意：最近，郎平曾就读的北京师范大学证实了这一事件。根据本句中的recently，可确定要用现在完成时。同时，根据confirm与句子主语incident的关系，确定用被动语态。has been confirmed的意思是"已经被证实了"。故填has been confirmed。
⑦考查虚拟语气。句意：她曾经说过："我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校"，这句话让人感到非常温暖。动词wish后面的宾语从句表示的是将来的愿望，所以give用would give或者could give。故填would give/could give。
⑧考查副词。句意：她曾经说过："我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校"，这句话让人感到非常温暖。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词heartwarming。 故填extremely。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：有些人开玩笑说，郎平的头衔"榔头"，并不是随便的称呼，而是最厉害的老师。分析句子可知，设空后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lang Ping，先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词title，意思是"她的头衔"，应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导该定语从句。故填whose。
⑩考查形容词的最高级。句意：有些人开玩笑说，郎平的头衔"榔头"，并不是随便的称呼，而是最厉害的老师。此题的前面出现了形容词最高级的提示词the，fiercest的意思是"最严厉的"。故填fiercest。
一、填空
1.It was with the help of her friend _______ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.
2.It was about 600 years ago _______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
3.It was her friend ________ Mary came across in the bookstore yesterday.
4.It was not until the train pulled into the station _____ he found that his suitcase was gone.
5.Among the students (be) a famous film star at yesterday’s ceremony.
6.It was the first day of our new grade. In _____(come) our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.
7.As the human population continues to grow, _________ does the effect we have on animals.
8.Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens. Not only _____ screens themselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper.
9.Convenient _____ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.
10.These flowers will die unless ________(water) every day.
11.More and more people will get into a panic, if not _____(comfort) properly.
12.The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if __________(speak) to.
13.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless _________ (accompany) by an adult.
14.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless _________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.
15.Friendship is like money, easier made than _________(keep).
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disha Florence never thought she would become a web novel writer. The lady from Bangladesh, was trying to find a way to free herself from the restrictions faced by a woman, ①_______ wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she observed that being a girl ②_______ (mean) she couldn't play in the park like boys, and that she needed to learn to do housework.
As she grew up, she realized that ③_______ experience and knowledge, it's impossible to be free. Therefore, while ④_______ (continue) her study, Florence worked as a volunteer, going to places and meeting people with or without her parents' ⑤_______ (permit). Her father told her, “You need to make your own money to do as you wish.” Florence found this advice ⑥_______ (logic), but didn't know what to do.
At 22, she noticed on the Chinese reading app Webnovel that the website was hiring authors who ⑦_______ (say) to be able to make much money.
Without thinking ⑧_______ (far), Florence started writing and became a professional web novelist. ⑨_______ (inspire) by popular Chinese “CEO novels" on the app, Florence wrote her first book. This story about self-respect and self-love, ⑩_______ characters are Chinese, is set in Europe.
Now Florence has about 164,200 readers on Webnovel and is working on another two books.
17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。
At ①______ Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese Olympic athletes made great ②______ (achievement）. However, tired ③______ some Chinese Olympic athletes are, they have to go on ④______ （work）. They take another profession-teaching at university.
A photo of the course schedule ⑤______ （discuss）on the Internet said that Lang Ping would become a college teacher after she resigned as the head coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team. Recently the incident ⑥______（confirm）by Beijing Normal University where Lang Ping was once a student. She once said："I wish I ⑦______（give）back to my Alma Mater（母校）as a teacher"，which makes people feel ⑧______（extreme）heartwarming. Some people joked that Lang Ping，⑨______ title, iron hammer, was not just a casual call, would be the ⑩______（fierce）teacher.
答案以及解析
1.答案：that
解析： 考查强调句型。句意：在她朋友的帮助下，玛丽昨天在书店买了本字典。强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语等）+that/who+其它，当被强调部分是人时，用who，其余时候用that。其特点为去掉It is/was和that后，其余内容重写后仍然为完整的句子。分析句子，本句在使用了强调句型，所以空白处填that。故填that。
2.答案：that
解析：考查单词填空。根据句意及句子结构,要填入that,这是英语强调句。英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。故答案为:that。
3.答案：that/who
解析： 考查强调句。句意：玛丽昨天在书店遇到的是她的朋友。去掉It was和空处，句子结构依然完整，因此此处为强调句，结构为It is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）+其他部分，被强调部分是her friend，因此要用that/who。故填that/who。
4.答案：that
解析：句意为:直到火车进站,他才发现手提箱不见了。此句是not...until...句型的强调句,“It was not until +从句+ that + ...”。故填that。
5.答案：was
解析： 本句为倒装句，Among the students为介词短语作表语，提到句首时句子用完全倒装形式；本句中主语是a famous film star，根据时间状语yesterday可知，be动词用was，故填was.
6.答案：came
解析：句意为:那是我们新年级的第一天。沙利文老师进来时,后面跟着一个长相普通的男孩。此处为表示方位的副词In置于句首,句子进行全部倒装。根据前面句子的谓语动词was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填came。
7.答案：so
解析： 考查部分倒装。句意：随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。分析句子可知，此处指前者所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，应用so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故填so。
8.答案：are
解析：句意为:几乎每个人的生活都越来越受到屏幕的影响。不仅屏幕本身制造成本低,而且它们还使产品更便宜。分析句子结构可知, Not only置于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装。将句中be动词提至主语前面。主语screens是复数,且根据上一句可知,应用一般现在时,故填are。
9.答案：as/ though
解析：句意为:尽管这些应用程序很方便,但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。由句意可知,此处表示"尽管",为让步状语从句的倒装结构,故填as/ though。
10.答案：watered
解析：本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句的省略问题。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句的动词是be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省去。主句主语是the flowers, 从句主语也是the flowers, 且与动词water（浇水）之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。由“every day(每天)”，得知，时态是一般现在时。其完整形式: unless the flowers are watered every day。可以把“the flowers are”省略，所以本空直接填入watered。
11.答案：comforted
解析：句意为:如果不能得到适当的安慰,越来越多的人会陷入恐慌。if后省略了they are,所以应用comforted,表示被动。
12.答案：spoken
解析：考查省略。句意为:妈妈告诉这个小孩不要和陌生人说话,即使有陌生人和他说话。even if引导让步状语从句，若从句和主句的主语一致，且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；根据句意可知，"the little child"与speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。完整的句子为：The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if he was spoken to.。故填spoken。
13.答案：accompanied
解析：考查省略。句意为:学校制度规定,白天孩子不许离开学校,除非有成年人陪伴。unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,该从句中省略了主语和be动词;该从句补充完整为:unless they are accompanied by an adult。故填accompanied。
14.答案：handled
解析：考查省略。句意为:由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解,除非处理妥当,否则可能会导致严重的问题。unless 引导条件状语从句,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词;从句的主语"Misunderstanding"与动词handle之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填handled。
15.答案：kept
解析：考查省略。句意为:友谊就像金钱,容易得到却不容易保持。在不影响句意的情况下,在比较状语从句中,常将从句中与主句中的相同成分省略。完整的句字为:Friendship is like money, and it is easier made than it is kept.。故填kept。
16.答案：1. a2. meant3. without4. continuing5. permission6. logical7. were said8. further9. Inspired10. whose
解析：①此处的"a wish"是前面提到的"从对女性的约束中解放出来"的解释。
②处讲述Disha Florence童年时期的经历和感受,因此用一般过去时。
③根据句意可知,作者表达的是"没有经验和知识,是不可能获得自由的"。
④此处省略了"she was"。
⑤根据答题空前的"her parents' "可知,应为名词形式。
⑥根据句子结构可知,答题空为"advice"的补足语,再结合句意可知,此处应为形容词形式。
⑦根据句子结构和句意可知, "who"指的是前面的"authors",此处意为" '据说'他们……",因此应为"were said"。
⑧根据句意可知,此处为"没有多想",因此应用比较级。
⑨此处介绍Disha Florence受到了启发,因此应用过去分词。
⑩本句为定语从句, "whose"指的是"故事中的"。
17.答案：①the②achievements③as/though④to work⑤discussed⑥has been confirmed⑦would give/could give⑧extremely⑨whose⑩fiercest
解析：①考查冠词。句意：在东京奥运会上，中国运动员取得了巨大的成就。The Tokyo Olympic Games为专有名词，指的是"东京奥运会"，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。
②考查名词的数。句意：在东京奥运会上，中国运动员取得了巨大的成就。因为主语Chinese Olympic athletes是可数名词复数，他们的"成就"也应用复数形式。故填achievements。
③考查状语从句和倒装。句意：然而，尽管一些中国奥运运动员很累，但他们必须继续工作。as在引导让步状语从句时，句子必须使用倒装结构，将此处的形容词tired提前，构成形式上的倒装句；though在引导让步状语从句时，句子可以使用倒装结构也可以不用。故填as/though。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，尽管一些中国奥运运动员很累，但他们必须继续工作。Go on to do的意思是"继续做另外一件事"，go on doing的意思是"继续做同一件事"; 根据下文"They take another profession—teaching at university. "可知， 奥运运动员要继续做另外一件事，用go on to do结构。故填to work。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：网上流传的一张课程安排照片显示，郎平辞去中国女排主教练一职后，将成为一名大学教师。discuss在句中作后置定语修饰名词photo，且与photo之间为被动关系，意思是"被讨论的"，所以用过去分词形式。故填discussed。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意：最近，郎平曾就读的北京师范大学证实了这一事件。根据本句中的recently，可确定要用现在完成时。同时，根据confirm与句子主语incident的关系，确定用被动语态。has been confirmed的意思是"已经被证实了"。故填has been confirmed。
⑦考查虚拟语气。句意：她曾经说过："我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校"，这句话让人感到非常温暖。动词wish后面的宾语从句表示的是将来的愿望，所以give用would give或者could give。故填would give/could give。
⑧考查副词。句意：她曾经说过："我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校"，这句话让人感到非常温暖。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词heartwarming。 故填extremely。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：有些人开玩笑说，郎平的头衔"榔头"，并不是随便的称呼，而是最厉害的老师。分析句子可知，设空后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lang Ping，先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词title，意思是"她的头衔"，应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导该定语从句。故填whose。
⑩考查形容词的最高级。句意：有些人开玩笑说，郎平的头衔"榔头"，并不是随便的称呼，而是最厉害的老师。此题的前面出现了形容词最高级的提示词the，fiercest的意思是"最严厉的"。故填fiercest。