Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 5
Do you have a soccer ball
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
1. To learn to use the simple present tense to have
I /They have… He /She has…
I /They don’t have …
He /She doesn’t have ...
2. To learn to use Yes /No questions and short answers.
—Do you/they have …
Does he/she have …
—Yes, I/they do. / No, I/they don’t.
Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
一、看图说出下列物品的英语单词。
basketball
soccer ball
volleyball
baseball
baseball bat
ping-pong ball
ping-pong bat
tennis ball
let us (缩写) _______
do not (缩写) _______
3. have (第三人称单数形式) _______
4. we (宾格) _______
5. we (形容词性物主代词) _______
don’t
has
let’s
二、按要求写出正确的单词或句子。
us
our
6. 让我们走吧。 __________________
7. 我们迟到了。 __________________
8. 让我去拿它。 __________________
9. Bill有个排球。__________________
Let’s go.
We’re late.
Let me get it.
Bill has a volleyball.
1. 你有一个棒球吗？
____ you _____ a baseball
2. 是的。____, I ____.
不，没有。_____, I _____.
Do have
Yes do
一、重点句型。
No don’t
3. 你有一个乒乓球拍吗？
____ you _____ a ping-pong ____
4. 没有。我有一个乒乓球。
_____, I ______. I _____ a ping-pong _____.
Do have bat
have
No don’t
ball
5. 她有一个网球吗？
_____ she _____ a tennis ball
6. 是，她有。
_____, she _____.
Yes does
Does have
7. 没有。她有一个棒球。
______, she ______. She ______ a _______.
has
No doesn’t
baseball
9. 没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
_____, he ______. He ____ two ping-pong _____.
No doesn’t
has
8. 他有一个足球吗？
_____ he _____ a ______ ball
Does have soccer
bats
10. 他们有一个篮球吗？
_____ they _____ a basketball
11. 是的，有。
Yes, _____ _____.
12. 没有。他们有一个排球。
_____, they _____. They _____ a _________.
they do
No don’t
have volleyball
Do have
二、写出下列表达方式的缩写形式。
1. do not = ______
2. does not = _______
don’t
doesn’t
在英语中，句子中的人称和数需要相对应，谓语动词是实义动词时，需要用动词的单数第三人称形式。谓语动词是be时，如下表：
be 人称 人称代词
am 第一人称单数 I
is 第三人称单数 he, she, it, Mary, Jack…
are 第二人称单数，第一、二、三人称复数 We, you, they, Mary and Jack…
have表示所属关系，其主语一般是人，强调某人有某物，有时也可以用物作主语。
在一般现在时态的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用has。
以have为例，探究其在一般现在时中的用法
句式
(1) 肯定句：主语+have/ has+…
(2) 否定句： 主语+don’t/ doesn’t +have…
(3) 一般疑问句：Do/ Does +主语+have…
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/ does.
否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/ doesn’t.
助动词
第一、第二人称单复数，第三人称复数作主语时，用_______构成一般疑问句，回答也用_______ 或 _______.
第三人称单数作主语时，用________ 构成一般疑问句，回答用________或_______ 。
再次观察Grammar Focus中的句子，完成下表。
do
do
don’t
does
does
doesn’t
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词有以下几种变化形式：
类别 构成方式 例词
一般情况 加-s help—helps like—likes
play—plays get—gets
以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词 加-es guess—guesses
watch—watches
fix—fixes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i, 再加-es study—studies
I he they you
we she it Eric
do does
Write each word in the correct place in the chart.
I
he
they
you
we
she
it
Eric
1. A: _____ you have a baseball
B: Yes, I ____.
A: Great! I have a bat. Let’s play!
Fill in the blanks with do or does. Then practice the conversations with your partner.
Do
do
第一(I)、二 (you)人称用do
2. A: _____ John have a soccer ball
B: No, he ________.
A: _____ he have a ping-pong bat
B: Yes, he ______. I think he has a ping-pong ball, too.
A: Hmm … let’s ask.
Does
doesn’t
Does
does
第三人称单数(John, he)用does
3. A: ______ your friends have a basketball
B: Yes, they ______. They have two basketballs.
A: Well, let’s play basketball.
B: That sounds good.
Do
do
第三人称复数(your friends, they)用do。
1. Let’s play! 我们一起玩吧！
Well, let’s play basketball. 那我们打篮球吧。
play v. 1) 玩耍
play with sb. / sth. 和某人玩 / 玩某物
2) 参加(运动或比赛)；后可直接加球类名词的单数形式
play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球
play tennis 打网球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球
play baseball 打棒球 play basketball 打篮球
【拓展】
play作动词时还可意为：
1) 演奏，后面加乐器类的名词时，要加定冠词the。
e.g. play the violin/piano (拉小提琴/弹钢琴)。
2) 播放
e.g. play the CD (播放唱片)。
3) play computer games 玩电脑游戏
【语境应用】完成句子
(1) 王博钢琴弹得很好。
Wang Bo _________ _________ _________ very well.
(2) Sam的妹妹喜欢和我一起玩。
Sam's sister likes to _________ _________ _________.
(3) 可以为我们播放那盘磁带吗？
Can you _________ _________ _________ for us
(4) John每天下午踢足球。
John _________ _________ every afternoon.
plays the piano
play with me
play that tape
plays soccer
2. That sounds good. 听起来不错。
此句用于表示赞同对方所提的建议。
sound link v. (系动词) 听起来
sound + adj. (其后接形容词作表语)
e.g. The music sounds beautiful.
音乐听起来很美妙。
The idea sounds great.
这个主意听起来很棒。
【拓展】
sound n. 声音
the sound of running water 流水的声音
【语境应用】单项选择
Your idea _______ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. （2020 四川乐山）
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
A
写出下列句子中sound的词性和词义
1) He likes the sound. ________ ________
2) Your answer to the question sounds right. ________ ________
名词 声音
系动词 听起来
Remember the things in Bob’s room. Then close your books and ask and answer questions with a partner.
A: Does Bob have a soccer ball
B: Yes, he does.
volleyball basketball
baseball bat soccer ball
picture pen jacket dictionary
hat eraser CD player book
含实义动词的一般现在时句型结构：
陈述句：
主语 + 谓语动词 （主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式）+ 宾语
一般疑问句：
助动词 （Do / Does）+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语？
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Bill always _______ (come) to the classroom first.
2. Jack _______ (have) a brother.
3. My aunts _______ (have) some nice clothes.
4. Linda _______ (do) not like oranges.
5. Ms. Chen _______ (ask) me about my family.
comes
has
have
does
asks
Ⅱ. 根据所给例子，将下列句子改写为对话。
例：I have a black jacket.
→ —Do you have a black jacket
—Yes, I do.
1. Her parents have a tape player.
→____________________________________
____________________________________
2. Lily’s sister doesn’t have a watch.
→____________________________________
____________________________________
Do her parents have a tape player
Yes, they do.
Does Lily’s sister have a watch
No, she doesn’t.
3. His uncle has a daughter.
→____________________________________
____________________________________
4. We don’t have a computer.
→____________________________________
____________________________________
5. Bill has two English dictionaries.
→____________________________________
____________________________________
Does his uncle have a daughter
Yes, he does.
Do you have a computer
No, we don’t.
Does Bill have two English dictionaries
Yes, he does.
List the things in your room. Try to list as many as you can. Then make two conversations. You can use the conversation in 3c as an example.