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人教版（2019）必修一Unit 3基础练习
一、基础练习
1．S is a major problem of modern life.
【答案】Stress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：压力是现代生活的一个主要问题。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用 stress “压力”，不可数名词，故填 Stress 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
2．Surround yourself with p people who make you feel good about yourself.
【答案】positive
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：与积极的人在一起，让你对自己感觉良好。此处形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应用 positive “积极的”，修饰名词people ，故填 positive 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3．She retains her s figure and is free of wrinkles.
【答案】slim
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她保持苗条的身材，没有皱纹。此处形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应用 slim “苗条的”，修饰 figure ，故填 slim 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4．There was much discussion about the reasons for the f ．
【答案】failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：关于失败的原因有很多讨论，此处名词作介词宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用 failure，结合语境应单数名词，故填 failure 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5．I got up early the next morning to j .
【答案】jog
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：第二天一早起来去慢跑。此处不定式作目的状语，根据句意和首字母，应用 jog “慢跑”，故填 jog。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
6．We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
The game “Lianliankan” by us.
【答案】is；called
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们称这款游戏为“连连看”。谓语动词是一般现在时，变为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the game，属于第三人称单数，故填is called。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
7．They are watching the football match.
The football match is by them.
【答案】being；watched
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在观看足球比赛。谓语动词是现在进行时，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态，故填being watched。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
8．People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal for making machines.
【答案】is；used
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：人们使用金属制造机器。metal是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，主动语态是一般现在时，故填is used。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
9．不要害怕失败，也不要总是拿自己与别人相比较。（failure; compare...with...）
【答案】Don't be afraid of failure and don't always compare yourself with others, either.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 不要害怕失败 ”是祈使句，应用动词短语be afraid of “害怕”，译为： Don't be afraid of failure ；“ 也不要总是拿自己与别人相比较 ”应用固定短语 compare ... with ...“把......和.....比较”，也是祈使句，译为： don't always compare yourself with others, either，是并列句，故答案为：Don't be afraid of failure and don't always compare yourself with others, either.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语be afraid of 和 compare ... with ....。
10．士兵们正忙于营救地震中受伤的人们。（get injured）
【答案】Soldiers are busy rescuing those who got injured in the earthquake.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语“ 士兵们 ”应用soldiers 表达，“ 正忙于 ”应用动词短语be busy doing，结合汉语提示应用一般现在时；“ 营救地震中受伤的人们 ”应用动名词短语，其中“地震中受伤的”是who引导的限制性定语从句，译为： who got injured in the earthquake ，故答案为： Soldiers are busy rescuing those who got injured in the earthquake.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，一般过去时，限制性定语从句以及固定短语be busy doing和 get injured 。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be 11． (surprise) to know how good.
Helping you breathe better
Frequent exercise increases the volume of oxygen moving through your body. This is 12． makes you fit. Increased muscle tone helps too. Pilates (普拉提) can build core 13． (strong) and improve posture, and so tone breathing muscles.
Enhancing your mental health
Doing something active releases "happy" brain 14． (chemical), such as endorphins and serotonin, which make you feel more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need 15． (work) up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, a little bit of exercise is a brilliant stress reliever.
Keeping you young
There may not be an elixir (长生不老药) of youth, but keeping fit 16． (come) close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan 17． three years. The more you do, the 18． (long) you could live, according to a study from Harvard Medical School. 19． seems that physical activity delays cell ageing and reduces inflammation (炎症), 20． benefits the heart. It can be low-intensity exercise — swimming or a long walk on a treadmill (踏车) at the gym.
【答案】11．surprised；12．what；13．strength；14．chemicals；15．to work；16．comes；17．by；18．longer；19．It；20．which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锻炼的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，表语从句，名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：我们无休止地听到锻炼对我们的健康有多大好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道它有多好。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填 surprised 。
12．句意：这就是让你健康的原因。 makes you fit 是表语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，应用what引导，故填what。
13．句意：普拉提可以增强核心力量并改善姿势，从而调节呼吸肌肉。此处名词作宾语， strength “力量”，不可数名词，故填 strength 。
14．句意：做一些积极的事情会释放“快乐”的大脑化学物质，比如内啡肽和血清素，这会让你感觉更积极。此处名词作宾语，结合语境应用复数形式，故填 chemicals 。
15．句意：但是你确实需要出一点汗。此处不定式作宾语，故填to work。
16．句意：可能没有长生不老药，但保持健康就近在咫尺。此处是谓语动词，主语是动名词短语 keeping fit ，应用单数形式，故填comes。
17．句意：每天只需锻炼 15 分钟，坚持八年，就能让你的寿命延长三年。increase by固定短语，“增长了.....”，故填by。
18．句意：根据哈佛医学院的一项研究，你做的越多，你的寿命就越长。此句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句式，故填 longer 。
19．句意：似乎体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老并减少炎症，这对心脏有益。此句是 It seems that ...固定句式，“看起来......”，故填It。
20．句意：似乎体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老并减少炎症，这对心脏有益。 benefits the heart 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每项限用一次）。
a. from time to
time b. have a good
effect c. feel
discouraged d. there seems to
be no explanation for it e. badly in need
of repair
21．Just five minutes' exercise a day could make a difference.
22．John is fond of sports. Now and then he goes to a ball game.
23．Why did you do a thing like that It doesn't seem to make sense.
24．After we going on a self-drive holiday for a month, my car is falling apart.
25．The committee lost heart when money given by supporters fell by 50% in three months.
【答案】21．b
22．a
23．d
24．e
25．c
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】a. from time to time介词短语，“不时地”；b. have a good effect动词短语，“有很好的效果”；c. feel discouraged动词短语，“感到气馁”；d. there seems to be no explanation for it 固定句式，“似乎没有任何解释”；e. badly in need of repair介词短语，“急需修理”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
21．句意：每天只需五分钟的锻炼就能产生影响。make a difference固定短语，“有影响”，与have a good effect动词短语，“有很好的效果”同义，故选b。
22．句意：约翰喜欢运动。 他时不时去看球赛。now and then固定短语，“时不时地”，与from time to time介词短语，“不时地”，同义，此处作时间状语，故选a。
23．句意：你为什么要这么做？ 这似乎没有意义。It doesn't seem to make sense.意为“这似乎没有意义”，与. there seems to be no explanation for it固定句式，“似乎没有任何解释”，同义，故选d。
24．句意：在我们进行了一个月的自驾假期后，我的车就坏了。 falling apart“崩溃，坏了”，与badly in need of repair介词短语，“急需修理”，意思相近，故选e。
25．句意：当支持者提供的资金在三个月内下降了 50% 时，委员会失去了信心。lost heart“失去信心”，与feel discouraged动词短语，“感到气馁”，同义，故选c。
四、书面表达
26．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Class, please line up! Let's welcome Marti," said Ms. Baroni, our tae kwon do (跆拳道) teacher.
I was excited that my best friend Marti would be taking lessons, too.
Everyone said, "Hi." Marti went red in the face.
"You don't need to be shy here," I said to Marti in a quiet voice. "Everyone's really nice."
After warm-up exercises, Ms. Baroni divided everyone into groups. Even though I was a level above Marti, Ms. Baroni told us to practice together. "Jenna, why don't you show Marti some basic kicks "
I said sure and showed her a front kick. Marti copied it. Her kick was as high as my shoulder. "Great job, Marti! Let me show you something," said Ms. Baroni. She then spent the next five minutes working with Marti. I leaned (倚靠) against the wall and watched Marti copy everything Ms. Baroni did. The more Marti did, the more praise she received from Ms. Baroni.
I practiced my form half-heartedly. "What if Marti became better than me What if Marti became Ms. Baroni's favorite student " I couldn't help thinking.
"Watch your form!"
"Who is Ms. Baroni speaking to " I wondered. I turned and saw Ms. Baroni looking directly at me. Nothing could have been worse.
At the end of class, I took my bag and hurried outside to find my mom. I had planned to wait and say good-bye to Marti, but now I wanted to be alone. For the next several weeks, Marti continued to impress our teacher with her skills. Honestly, I felt a little jealous (忌妒的) of her. And as Marti turned into a star student, I became less and less excited about tae kwon do.
One day, as we walked down the hallway at school, Marti said, "Ms. Baroni thinks I'm ready to take the test for the next level."
I was surprised. "It's harder than you think. Two judges other than Ms. Baroni will give you points," I said.
Marti looked disappointed (失望的). "You don't think I'm good enough to take the test yet "
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I felt my face get hot, and I explained, "I didn't say that."
"I haven't been a very good friend," I thought sadly.
【答案】One possible version:
I felt my face get hot, and I explained, "I didn't say that." I didn't like feeling jealous but I couldn't help it. I wasn't ready to take the test for my next level because I hadn't been practicing every day. A week later, at the level testing, I saw Marti. "You'll do fine," I said, although I knew I'd feel better if Marti made a mistake. When Marti finished her test, everyone cheered. One of the judges asked Marti how often she practiced. "About minutes every day," Marti said. "I don't practice that much!" I thought. No wonder Marti was getting so good.
"I haven't been a very good friend," I thought sadly. Later, I walked towards Marti to congratulate her. "You really did a great job!" I said. "You think so " Marti asked. I nodded. "Maybe we could start practicing together." Hearing what I said, Marti got very excited and then she said, "So I might have a chance of becoming as good as you." I laughed. "Funnily enough, I was hoping I might become as good as you."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者讲述了 Marti学习跆拳道，老师把她和作者分在了一组。Marti得到了老师的表扬，成了明星学生，作者心生嫉妒，对跆拳道越来越不感兴趣...
续写第一段开头为：我觉得我的脸很热，我解释说，“我没有这么说。”......后面应该写作者参加水平测试的表现；续写第二段开头为：“我不是一个很好的朋友，”我悲伤地想。......后面应该写作者鼓励Marti，两人很激动，互相以对方为榜样。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I didn't like feeling jealous but I couldn't help it.运用了转折并列句； I wasn't ready to take the test for my next level because I hadn't been practicing every day.运用了原因状语从句； A week later, at the level testing, I saw Marti. "You'll do fine," I said, although I knew I'd feel better if Marti made a mistake.运用了让步状语从句，宾语从句； When Marti finished her test, everyone cheered. 运用了时间状语从句；One of the judges asked Marti how often she practiced. 运用了宾语从句； Hearing what I said, Marti got very excited and then she said, "So I might have a chance of becoming as good as you."运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；比较状语从句；Funnily enough, I was hoping I might become as good as you.运用了宾语从句。
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人教版（2019）必修一Unit 3基础练习
一、基础练习
1．S is a major problem of modern life.
2．Surround yourself with p people who make you feel good about yourself.
3．She retains her s figure and is free of wrinkles.
4．There was much discussion about the reasons for the f ．
5．I got up early the next morning to j .
6．We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
The game “Lianliankan” by us.
7．They are watching the football match.
The football match is by them.
8．People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal for making machines.
9．不要害怕失败，也不要总是拿自己与别人相比较。（failure; compare...with...）
10．士兵们正忙于营救地震中受伤的人们。（get injured）
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be 11． (surprise) to know how good.
Helping you breathe better
Frequent exercise increases the volume of oxygen moving through your body. This is 12． makes you fit. Increased muscle tone helps too. Pilates (普拉提) can build core 13． (strong) and improve posture, and so tone breathing muscles.
Enhancing your mental health
Doing something active releases "happy" brain 14． (chemical), such as endorphins and serotonin, which make you feel more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need 15． (work) up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, a little bit of exercise is a brilliant stress reliever.
Keeping you young
There may not be an elixir (长生不老药) of youth, but keeping fit 16． (come) close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan 17． three years. The more you do, the 18． (long) you could live, according to a study from Harvard Medical School. 19． seems that physical activity delays cell ageing and reduces inflammation (炎症), 20． benefits the heart. It can be low-intensity exercise — swimming or a long walk on a treadmill (踏车) at the gym.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
从a-e 中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项（每项限用一次）。
a. from time to
time b. have a good
effect c. feel
discouraged d. there seems to
be no explanation for it e. badly in need
of repair
21．Just five minutes' exercise a day could make a difference.
22．John is fond of sports. Now and then he goes to a ball game.
23．Why did you do a thing like that It doesn't seem to make sense.
24．After we going on a self-drive holiday for a month, my car is falling apart.
25．The committee lost heart when money given by supporters fell by 50% in three months.
四、书面表达
26．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Class, please line up! Let's welcome Marti," said Ms. Baroni, our tae kwon do (跆拳道) teacher.
I was excited that my best friend Marti would be taking lessons, too.
Everyone said, "Hi." Marti went red in the face.
"You don't need to be shy here," I said to Marti in a quiet voice. "Everyone's really nice."
After warm-up exercises, Ms. Baroni divided everyone into groups. Even though I was a level above Marti, Ms. Baroni told us to practice together. "Jenna, why don't you show Marti some basic kicks "
I said sure and showed her a front kick. Marti copied it. Her kick was as high as my shoulder. "Great job, Marti! Let me show you something," said Ms. Baroni. She then spent the next five minutes working with Marti. I leaned (倚靠) against the wall and watched Marti copy everything Ms. Baroni did. The more Marti did, the more praise she received from Ms. Baroni.
I practiced my form half-heartedly. "What if Marti became better than me What if Marti became Ms. Baroni's favorite student " I couldn't help thinking.
"Watch your form!"
"Who is Ms. Baroni speaking to " I wondered. I turned and saw Ms. Baroni looking directly at me. Nothing could have been worse.
At the end of class, I took my bag and hurried outside to find my mom. I had planned to wait and say good-bye to Marti, but now I wanted to be alone. For the next several weeks, Marti continued to impress our teacher with her skills. Honestly, I felt a little jealous (忌妒的) of her. And as Marti turned into a star student, I became less and less excited about tae kwon do.
One day, as we walked down the hallway at school, Marti said, "Ms. Baroni thinks I'm ready to take the test for the next level."
I was surprised. "It's harder than you think. Two judges other than Ms. Baroni will give you points," I said.
Marti looked disappointed (失望的). "You don't think I'm good enough to take the test yet "
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I felt my face get hot, and I explained, "I didn't say that."
"I haven't been a very good friend," I thought sadly.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】Stress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：压力是现代生活的一个主要问题。此处名词作主语，根据句意和首字母，应用 stress “压力”，不可数名词，故填 Stress 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
2．【答案】positive
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：与积极的人在一起，让你对自己感觉良好。此处形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应用 positive “积极的”，修饰名词people ，故填 positive 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3．【答案】slim
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：她保持苗条的身材，没有皱纹。此处形容词作定语，根据句意和首字母，应用 slim “苗条的”，修饰 figure ，故填 slim 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4．【答案】failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：关于失败的原因有很多讨论，此处名词作介词宾语，根据句意和首字母，应用 failure，结合语境应单数名词，故填 failure 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5．【答案】jog
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：第二天一早起来去慢跑。此处不定式作目的状语，根据句意和首字母，应用 jog “慢跑”，故填 jog。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
6．【答案】is；called
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们称这款游戏为“连连看”。谓语动词是一般现在时，变为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the game，属于第三人称单数，故填is called。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
7．【答案】being；watched
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在观看足球比赛。谓语动词是现在进行时，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态，故填being watched。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
8．【答案】is；used
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：人们使用金属制造机器。metal是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，主动语态是一般现在时，故填is used。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
9．【答案】Don't be afraid of failure and don't always compare yourself with others, either.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】“ 不要害怕失败 ”是祈使句，应用动词短语be afraid of “害怕”，译为： Don't be afraid of failure ；“ 也不要总是拿自己与别人相比较 ”应用固定短语 compare ... with ...“把......和.....比较”，也是祈使句，译为： don't always compare yourself with others, either，是并列句，故答案为：Don't be afraid of failure and don't always compare yourself with others, either.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及祈使句以及固定短语be afraid of 和 compare ... with ....。
10．【答案】Soldiers are busy rescuing those who got injured in the earthquake.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语“ 士兵们 ”应用soldiers 表达，“ 正忙于 ”应用动词短语be busy doing，结合汉语提示应用一般现在时；“ 营救地震中受伤的人们 ”应用动名词短语，其中“地震中受伤的”是who引导的限制性定语从句，译为： who got injured in the earthquake ，故答案为： Soldiers are busy rescuing those who got injured in the earthquake.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，一般过去时，限制性定语从句以及固定短语be busy doing和 get injured 。
【答案】11．surprised；12．what；13．strength；14．chemicals；15．to work；16．comes；17．by；18．longer；19．It；20．which
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锻炼的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，表语从句，名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：我们无休止地听到锻炼对我们的健康有多大好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道它有多好。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填 surprised 。
12．句意：这就是让你健康的原因。 makes you fit 是表语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，应用what引导，故填what。
13．句意：普拉提可以增强核心力量并改善姿势，从而调节呼吸肌肉。此处名词作宾语， strength “力量”，不可数名词，故填 strength 。
14．句意：做一些积极的事情会释放“快乐”的大脑化学物质，比如内啡肽和血清素，这会让你感觉更积极。此处名词作宾语，结合语境应用复数形式，故填 chemicals 。
15．句意：但是你确实需要出一点汗。此处不定式作宾语，故填to work。
16．句意：可能没有长生不老药，但保持健康就近在咫尺。此处是谓语动词，主语是动名词短语 keeping fit ，应用单数形式，故填comes。
17．句意：每天只需锻炼 15 分钟，坚持八年，就能让你的寿命延长三年。increase by固定短语，“增长了.....”，故填by。
18．句意：根据哈佛医学院的一项研究，你做的越多，你的寿命就越长。此句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句式，故填 longer 。
19．句意：似乎体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老并减少炎症，这对心脏有益。此句是 It seems that ...固定句式，“看起来......”，故填It。
20．句意：似乎体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老并减少炎症，这对心脏有益。 benefits the heart 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【答案】21．b
22．a
23．d
24．e
25．c
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】a. from time to time介词短语，“不时地”；b. have a good effect动词短语，“有很好的效果”；c. feel discouraged动词短语，“感到气馁”；d. there seems to be no explanation for it 固定句式，“似乎没有任何解释”；e. badly in need of repair介词短语，“急需修理”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
21．句意：每天只需五分钟的锻炼就能产生影响。make a difference固定短语，“有影响”，与have a good effect动词短语，“有很好的效果”同义，故选b。
22．句意：约翰喜欢运动。 他时不时去看球赛。now and then固定短语，“时不时地”，与from time to time介词短语，“不时地”，同义，此处作时间状语，故选a。
23．句意：你为什么要这么做？ 这似乎没有意义。It doesn't seem to make sense.意为“这似乎没有意义”，与. there seems to be no explanation for it固定句式，“似乎没有任何解释”，同义，故选d。
24．句意：在我们进行了一个月的自驾假期后，我的车就坏了。 falling apart“崩溃，坏了”，与badly in need of repair介词短语，“急需修理”，意思相近，故选e。
25．句意：当支持者提供的资金在三个月内下降了 50% 时，委员会失去了信心。lost heart“失去信心”，与feel discouraged动词短语，“感到气馁”，同义，故选c。
26．【答案】One possible version:
I felt my face get hot, and I explained, "I didn't say that." I didn't like feeling jealous but I couldn't help it. I wasn't ready to take the test for my next level because I hadn't been practicing every day. A week later, at the level testing, I saw Marti. "You'll do fine," I said, although I knew I'd feel better if Marti made a mistake. When Marti finished her test, everyone cheered. One of the judges asked Marti how often she practiced. "About minutes every day," Marti said. "I don't practice that much!" I thought. No wonder Marti was getting so good.
"I haven't been a very good friend," I thought sadly. Later, I walked towards Marti to congratulate her. "You really did a great job!" I said. "You think so " Marti asked. I nodded. "Maybe we could start practicing together." Hearing what I said, Marti got very excited and then she said, "So I might have a chance of becoming as good as you." I laughed. "Funnily enough, I was hoping I might become as good as you."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者讲述了 Marti学习跆拳道，老师把她和作者分在了一组。Marti得到了老师的表扬，成了明星学生，作者心生嫉妒，对跆拳道越来越不感兴趣...
续写第一段开头为：我觉得我的脸很热，我解释说，“我没有这么说。”......后面应该写作者参加水平测试的表现；续写第二段开头为：“我不是一个很好的朋友，”我悲伤地想。......后面应该写作者鼓励Marti，两人很激动，互相以对方为榜样。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I didn't like feeling jealous but I couldn't help it.运用了转折并列句； I wasn't ready to take the test for my next level because I hadn't been practicing every day.运用了原因状语从句； A week later, at the level testing, I saw Marti. "You'll do fine," I said, although I knew I'd feel better if Marti made a mistake.运用了让步状语从句，宾语从句； When Marti finished her test, everyone cheered. 运用了时间状语从句；One of the judges asked Marti how often she practiced. 运用了宾语从句； Hearing what I said, Marti got very excited and then she said, "So I might have a chance of becoming as good as you."运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句；比较状语从句；Funnily enough, I was hoping I might become as good as you.运用了宾语从句。
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