Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件 (共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
To learn to use Objective clauses with wh- questions.
I wonder where we should go next.
Use Objective clauses with wh- questions to ask for information politely.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
grape n. 葡萄
central adj.
中心的；中央的
mail v. 邮寄；
发电子邮件
n. 邮件；信件
nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近；附近
e.g. Do you live nearby
He spoke softly to a couple standing nearby.
pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
e.g. Oh, pardon me. I didn't see you standing there.
Pardon me I didn't hear you.
east adj. 东方的；东部的 adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方
e.g. She was born in the East but now lives in Chengdu.
We drove east along Xinjian Road.
Read and complete the sentences.
1. 打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？
Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some
medicine
2. 当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure. There’s a supermarket ______ ______ ______.
3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could you please tell me _____ _____ get to the post office
I can
how to
down the street
4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
Sorry, I’m not sure how to ______ ______ .
5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Could you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this
evening
6. 晚上8点开始。
It starts ______ 8:00 p.m.
7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.
8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
You should try that ______ ______over there.
when the band starts
wonder
should go next
new ride
get there
at
在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, who, where, why和how等。
当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
语序
宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。如：
Do you know when Mr. Black will arrive in Beijing
(关联词) (主语) (谓语)
Do you know who is a math teacher
(关联词作主语) (系动词+表语)
I don’t know who those men are.
(关联词) (主语) (系动词)
时态
宾语从句的时态与主句的时态相关：
如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；
如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。如：
Peter wants to know what Lucy was doing at 8:00 yesterday morning.
My aunt asked me when I would buy a new car.
转换
当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可用“关联词+动词不定式(短语)”对从句进行改写。如：
I really don’t know which book I should buy. =
I really don’t know which book to buy.
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary =
Can you tell me where to get a dictionary
【语境应用】将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1) What is his sister going to do I ask Jack.
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
2) Which school does he want to go to Do you know
Do you know which school he wants to go to
3) When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know.
I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.
4) Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me.
Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.
Look at the sentences.
Are these questions polite or impolite
Do you think these questions are more likely asked between friends or between strangers
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works
Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library
I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
Do you happen to know when the bike shop closes
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
I’m wondering if there is a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city.
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
2. Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is
3. Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
4. Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street…
1) We haven't decided _______. (2021辽宁盘锦)
A. that we will repair our house
B. when did we go to the party
C. where we went on vacation
D. whether we will keep a pet
D
2) —A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held, and I'm wondering _______．
—Let's have a discussion about it this afternoon. (2021江苏南通)
A. how will we get there
B. which clubs will take part
C. what we could do for it
D. whether can we do something for it
C
3) —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I'm wondering _______.
—Let's make it at half past 6. (2021辽宁营口)
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will do and see
C. how will we climb up the mountain
D. when we will meet at the school gate
D
4) —Could you tell me _______ for the coming holidays
—Sorry, I have no idea. (2021湖北鄂州)
A. where are you going B. where you go
C. where you are going D. where you went
5) —Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me _______
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am. (2021广西柳州)
A. when do you go to work
B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work
C
A
1. Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is
打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿
2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station
劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走
3. Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital
劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走
问路的常用表达
4. Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗
5. Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station
劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
6. Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School
劳驾，请问去一中怎么走
7. Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park
打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗
9. Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School
= Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School
请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗
8. Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here
打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？
1. 问路时首先: “Excuse me.”可以引起对方的注意，不失礼貌。
2. 当没听清时，可以说“Excuse me, would you please say it again ”或“I beg your pardon ”礼貌地要求重复一遍。
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what; when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等,不变
语序 陈述语序
宾语从句三要素
连接词
时态
I. 根据提示完成句子。
1. 能告诉我刚才他们在讨论什么吗？
Could you tell me _________________________ a moment ago
2. —打扰一下，能否告诉我飞机何时到达北京？
—大概8点。
—Excuse me, can you tell me _____________________ _____________
—At about 8 o’clock.
what they were talking about
what time the plane will
reach Beijing
3. —可否告诉我在中国人们怎么庆祝端午节的？
—当然。人们常去观赏龙舟赛，吃粽子。
—Could you tell me ___________________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
4. —知道我的字典在哪儿吗？
—知道啊，就在你桌子上放着呢。
—Do you know ___________________
—Yes. It’s on your table.
how people celebrate
where my dictionary is
5. —您可否告诉我您什么时候看见这个孩子的？
—大概二十分钟以前吧。
—Could you please tell me _____________________
—About twenty minutes ago.
6. 他们明天是不是要去北京，你知道吗？
Do you know _________________________ Beijing or not tomorrow
when you saw this kid
whether they are leaving for
7. —I wonder ______ she will be able to come back from Hong Kong.
—Maybe tomorrow morning.
8. —Mike，关于中国你还有其他想了解的吗？
—有，我还想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。
— Mike, is there anything else you want to know about China
— Yes, I am still wondering ____________________________
_______________.
why Chinese people like to play
the dragon dance
when
II. 使用所学语法，根据内容及提示补全短文。
Last night I had a very strange dream. I dreamt I met an alien (外星人)! (1) ____________________________________
________ (我问他来自哪儿并且为什么在这儿). He told me that he was from Mars (火星) and he won a competition to visit the earth. (2)_________________________ (我问他多大了) and (3) _________________________________ (他告诉我他500岁了). Then (4) ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________ (我问他在地球上将待在哪儿并且什么时候返回火星)!
I ask him where he was from and why he
I asked him how old he was
he told me (that) he was 500 years old
I asked him where he was going / would stay on the
was here
earth and when he was going back / would go back to Mars
He said he did not know. (5) _________________________
_________________________________ (他问我将来某一天是否愿意参观火星). Then I heard my mom calling me, “Wake up, William. Time for school!” What a strange dream!
He asked me if / whether I
would like to visit Mars one / some day
假如你到一个陌生的城市去旅游，你想向当地人了解一些情况。请编写一个你和当地人的对话。