Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 专题讲解 宾语从句 课件 (共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
The Objective Clause
Lead- in
Mid- autumn Festival
What can you see
big and round
宾语从句
Mid- autumn Festival
What do you eat
delicious
宾语从句
Mid- autumn Festival
What do people feel
happy
宾语从句
Mid- autumn Festival
We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
找出每个复合句中的宾语从句
He asked if he was a student .
引导词
宾语从句
Is he a student He asked.
时态和语序
一.宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句连接词:
1.陈述句
2.一般疑问句
3.特殊疑问句
that(可以省略)，可省略
if 或whether,
一般情况可互换
特殊疑问词
连接代词：who ,whom,whose ,what which
连接副词：when、why、where、 how
1. Where did she put her car Do you know
Do you know _____she put her car
2.He will come back. Tom said
Tom said _____ he would come back
3.Are you a teacher He asked the man.
He asked the man _________ he is a teacher
where
that
if/whether
在横线上填上适当的连接词
注意：只能用 whether的情况
1.与动词不定式连用(whether to do sth.)
　I don’t know whether to go there at once.
2.当与or not连用
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
3. 在介词后面用whether
I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing
别忘了记笔记哦
要记笔记哦
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
3 . He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
4.I asked her __________ she had a bike.
5.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
whether
whether
whether
if / whether
whether
二. 宾语从句的语序
将下列句子变成陈述句。
1. Can he swim？ → ___ ___ swim.
2. Does he have a book → ___ __ a book
3.Did he play football yesterday →
_____ ______ _____yesterday.
4. Which place did he go to → which place ____ ___ ____
He can
He has
He played football
He went to
将下列句子合并为宾语从句:
1. What will you speak at the meeting Could you tell me
2. He is doing his homework now . He says
3 Is she doing her homework I wonder.
Could you tell me ____ ___ ___speak at the meeting
He says ___ ___ ___doing his homework.
I wonder___ __ ___doing her homework.
what you will
that he is
if she was
三.宾语从句中时态的变化
I hear (that)
Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be) an English teacher now.
Jim (cook) dinner tomorrow .
填一填
was
is
will cook
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
（需要性原则）
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) He to Hong Kong .
2) He sick.
3) He a book .
4) He his work
He said
比一比
would go
was
was reading
had finished
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
He told me (that)
Summer is after Spring .
I was told (that)
the sun is much bigger than the moon.
My parents told me (that)
no news is good news.
辨一辨
The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2. He said that he often _______football (play)
3. We wonder if he _____English.(like)
4. The teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
5.We all want to know who ________the classroom yesterday.(clean)
will be
likes
travels
played
做一做
cleaned
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
四.本课小结
1 Could you tell me where do they live
2 She asked if Danny is a student.
3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.
4 Do you know who car it is
was
is
whose
五.课堂检测
Find out the mistakes and correct them
走 近 中 考
1.Could you tell me ____ the party
—Next Friday.
A. where we are going to have
B. when we are going to have
C. when we were going to hav
2. She says she____ English for ten year A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned
B
B
3.Judy, could you tell me ____ the schoolbag
— Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy
B. where will you buy
C. where you bought
D. where you will buy
C
4.The teacher told us that the earth ____round . A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
5. What did the teacher say to you
he asked me _____.
A . why I looked unhappy then
B .when did I go home last night
C . how could I solve the problem
B
A
6. Could you show me ________
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
D
Homework:
One:归纳宾语从句的用法.
Two:完成宾语从句小练习.
Thanks