外研版九年级下册Module 6 Eating together Unit 3 课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
6
Unit 3
Language in use
I was chosen to play the dance music.
Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
Knives and forks are used for most
Western food.
You will be served by someone who asks,
“Would you like some… ”
被动语态
I. 被动语态的定义
语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的
承受者，则为被动语态。
被动语态由助动词 be + 过去分词 构成，时态通过 be 表现出来。
Grammar — 被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls
are washed
by
his brother
every day.
改为被动语态
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room
will be cleaned
by
Tom
tomorrow.
1. They make shoes in that factory.
II. 主动语态变被动语态
Shoes
are made
(by them)
in that factory.
一般现在时的被动语态构成：
S (主语) + am / is / are + 过去分词
2. They bought ten computers last term.
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时的被动语态构成：
S + was / were + 过去分词
3. They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.
一般将来时的被动语态构成：
S + will + be + 过去分词
4. We have made twenty more keys.
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
现在完成时的被动语态构成：
S + have / has + been + 过去分词
5．Ling Feng can take good care of Polly.
Polly can be taken good care of by Ling Feng.
情态动词的被动语态构成：
S + can / may / must … + be + 过去分词
6. Some workers are painting the rooms now.
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
现在进行时的被动语态构成：
S + am / is / are + being + 过去分词
7. I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night.
My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.
过去进行时的被动语态构成：
S + was / were + being + 过去分词
The news would be sent (by us) to the soldier’s mother as soon as it arrived.
过去将来时的被动语态构成：
S + would be + 过去分词
8. We would sent the news to the soldier’s
mother as soon as it arrived.
9. By the end of last year, they had completed
another new gym in Beijing.
过去完成时的被动语态构成：
S + had been + 过去分词
By the end of last year, another new gym
had been completed (by them) in Beijing.
时态 构成(以do为例)
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时
情态动词
现在进行时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
III. 被动语态各时态的构成形式:
is / am / are + done
was / were + done
will be + done
have / has been + done
can / may / must be + done
would be + done
is / am / are being + done
was / were being + done
had been + done
行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出 动作的执行者时。如：
Football is played all over the world．
2. 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行
者时。如：
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被盗了。
3. 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。如：
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao．
魏华是被林涛叫来的。
4. 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。如：
He was born in October, 1989.
IV. 何时使用被动语态呢
5. 中含有“据说”、“据悉”汉语、“有人
说”、“大家说”等时。如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top
of a house and …
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
It is well known that … 众所周知……
It is supposed that … 据推测说……
6. 表示礼貌时。如：
You are friendly invited to come to our
English party at 8:00 pm tomorrow.
敬请您明天晚上八点光临我们的英语晚会。
1. People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ___ ____ for cutting things.
2. The students clean the windows of their
classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom ___ ______
twice a month.
3. I found the ticket on the floor.
___ _____ ___ _____ on the floor.
are used
are cleaned
将下列句子改为被动语态。
The ticket was found
Exercises
4. I told her to return the book in time.
She ___ ____ to return the book in time.
was told
5. His doctor made him have only two meals
a day.
He ___ _____ __ ____ only two meals a day.
6. Now people can use computers to help
them.
Now computers ___ __ ____ to help them.
was made to have
can be used
7. The teacher asked Tom to turn on the
computer.
Tom ___ _____ to turn on the computer.
8. In this factory women do most of the work.
Most of the work __ ____ by women in this
factory.
was asked
is done
9. He can fix the bike in two days.
The bike ___ __ _______ in two days.
can be fixed
10. You must take this medicine three times
a day.
This medicine ____ __ _____ three times
a day.
11. The students in this school study German.
German __ ______ by the students in this
school.
12. Someone must help me move away the
heavy bag.
I must __ ______ to move away this heavy
bag.
must be taken
be helped
is studied
Complete the explanations of the signs.
Lunch ________ daily from 12 am to 2 pm.
2. Food __________________ into the meeting rooms.
3. The park _________ for picnics.
4. Dogs ______________ in the restaurant.
5. The shop ______________ until 10 am.
is served
should not be taken
is open
are not allowed
is closed
Guests at a new restaurant in London (1)___________ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters are not the only people who cannot see. The guests cannot see either, because the restaurant (2)________ (keep) dark. No lights (3)____________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile
2. Complete the passage with the correct
form of the words in brackets.
are served
is kept
are allowed
phone. The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste (4)____________ (improve). “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5)________ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager.
is improved
enjoy
3. Complete the passage with the correct
form of the words and expressions in
the box.
ask call drink eat order
pay pick up put on taste
On my mother’s birthday, my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate. I (1) ___________ the menu and looked at the good things to (2) ______. We (3) ________ chicken, noodles and soup. Everything
picked up
eat
ordered
(4) ________delicious. Then I (5) ________for some ice cream while my parents (6) _______ some coffee. My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit. Then my father (7) _____ the bill. It was cold outside, so he (8) ________a taxi. We (9) _______ our coats and went home. My mother was very happy, and it was a perfect evening.
tasted
asked
drank
paid
called
put on
4. Complete the conversations with the
sentences in the box.
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e) And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
1. A: Eric, have you ever had jiaozi
B: Yes, but I can never remember the
different names.
A: (1) __________________________________
B: Well, I really don’t know...
A: OK. (2)______________________________
B: Well, I don’t eat beef. But I like any kind
of fish or vegetables.
A: Then let me order some food for you.
f) Is there anything you especially like
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
2. A: Good morning. Are you ready to order
B: Yes, I am. Thank you. I’ll have tomato
soup and chicken wings, please.
A: (3)_________________________________
B: I’ll have an orange juice and some iced
tea.
A: (4)_______________
B: Could I have some apple pie
A: Certainly.
b) Would you like something to drink
d) Anything else
3. A: (5)_________________________________
B: Yes, please. It’s delicious.
A: (6)_________________________________
They’re a kind of dumpling.
B: Mm, they look good. What’s inside them
A: Meat and vegetables.
B: Mm, they’re really good!
c) Would you like some more soup
e) And have you had one of these yet
5. Listen and number the pictures.
2
3
1
6. Listen again and choose the correct
answer.
The person who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate because ________.
a) he finished his meal
c) he did not like the food
b) he did not want to talk with knife and
fork in his hand
b
2. The person who went to France offered
everyone small dishes of food because ____.
a) she thought they were for everyone
b) she was not polite
c) she was not French
3. The person who had a Chinese meal drank
from the finger bowl because ______.
a) it had lemon in it
b) she was hungry
c) she thought it was soup
a
c
7. Read the email and answer the questions.
Zhang Dawei
Richard
Eating customs in China
Dear Richard,
I’m so glad you’re coming to China! Your mother tells me you’re worried about what you should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China.
Here’s some advice.
You will probably be invited to a dinner. There will be a lot of different dishes, not just three
FROM:
TO:
SUBJECT:
courses. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before. It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand. When the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. The plates will be placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share. Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like.
Preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful, so it’s a good topic of conversation. You’d better join in the conversation and say how much you like it.
At the end of the meal, you will usually be served with fruit.
I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Zhang Dawei
What is Richard worried about
He was worried about what he should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China.
2. How many courses are usual for a dinner in
the West
There are usually three courses for the dinner.
3. Why should Richard practise using
chopsticks
Because he may find it difficult.
4. Why are the plates placed in the middle of
the table in China
The plates are placed in the middle of the
table for everyone to share.
5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a
meal in China Why or why not
Yes, it is. Preparation of a big meal takes a
long time and everything will look beautiful,
so it’s a good topic of conversation.
In the US, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations for teenagers. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first step towards being an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. These parties are usually held in hotels, and there are even music groups
Birthday parties in the US
playing. People give gifts to the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very precious. The young people enjoy themselves at the parties with singing and
dancing. Other parties are simpler and held at home. Sometimes families
celebrate in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, or going to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal.
1. Why are 16th birthday parties important
Because it’s the first step in becoming an adult.
2. How do people often celebrate
With a big party or other special event.
Describing an eating experience
when and where you ate it
who you were with
why the meal was special
what happened during the meal
what happened at the end of the meal
what the nicest thing about the experience was
Now write about your eating experience.
8. Describe a special meal you have eaten.
Think about:
Yesterday evening, we went to the hotel buffet. We came to the second floor. The restaurant is like a palace. My parents found a table, then we couldn't wait to find some favorite food: roast duck, roast fish, tasty pastries, appetizing prawn, pizza, pancake ... I really didn’t know which to pick. A steak fragrance came. I followed the fragrance, and picked up some
A Sample
An unforgettable eating experience
9. Work in groups and vote for the most
interesting description.
steak. Roast duck was very delicious and I ate some. I also had some fries and fillet folder. And came down a bar of cool Sprite. We ate well enough. The hotel buffet was an unforgettable eating experience.
—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday
party on Saturday
—Unless I ______.
A. will be invited B. am invited
C. was inviting D. invited
单项选择—被动语态。
B
2. —I am afraid that I can’t finish the task
successfully.
—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to
do it.
A. will be given B. give C. will give
3. The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as
a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treated
C. is treated D. was treated
A
C
4. When Tim _____ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked
C. was asking D. is asking
5. Every day, too much water _______ in our school. We should save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes
C. was wasted D. wasted
A
A
6. A new hospital _______ in my town next year.
A. builds B. built
C. is built D. will be built
7. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A. improved B. was improved
C. has improved D. will be improved
D
D
8. —The meeting _______ because of the smog in
Northern China last week.
—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to
improve the air quality.
A. put out B. was put out
C. put off D. was put off
9. Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.
A. is not allowed B. is allowed
C. doesn’t allow D. allows
D
A
10. — _____ free breakfasts _____in all schools
in China
—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.
A. Are; made B. Do; serve
C. Are; served D. Do; make
11. The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang _____
last month.
A. are caught B. was caught
C. were caught D. is caught
C
C
12. —Food safety is very important.
—So some rules ______ to stop people from
polluting food.
A. must make B. must be made
C. must made D. be made
13. Many students ______ chances to show
themselves in class because the class size is
too big.
A. don’t give B. aren’t given
C. haven’t given D. won’t give
B
B
14. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.
A. built B. was built
C. is built D. will be built
15. —Tell me one thing you’re proud of your
junior high school, Tony.
—I ______ as captain of the school football
team.
A. choose B. chose
C. am chosen D. was chosen
B
D
16. He is very surprised that all the houses in the
village ______ white.
A. paint B. painted
C. are painting D. are painted
17. I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway _____
last month.
A. was tested B. is tested
C. tests D. tested
D
D
18. Hurry up ! Once the concert starts. Nobody
____ to enter the concert hall.
A. allows B. allowed
C. is allowed D. is allowing
19. Three bridge _______ over the river five
years ago.
A. built B. build
C. were built D. are built
C
D
20. —Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the
party last night.
—Oh, I _______ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
D
Homework
Finish the writing of an eating experience.
2. Grasp the use of grammar.