外研版九年级下册Module 6 Eating together Unit 2课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
6
Unit 2
Knives and forks are used
for most Western food.
学习目标
1 、知识目标 ：
(1)掌握的词汇：serve, similar, wing, lady, gentleman, help yourself
(2)语法 ：复习被动语态
2 、能力目标 ：能够读懂介绍有关饮食方面的文章，学会总—分—总的阅读方式 ，能够模仿课文写一篇关于中国食物和提倡节俭的饮食习惯的短文 。
3、情感目标：了解不同国家的饮食文化 ,学习西方饮食习俗中好的方面 , 合理安排自己的日常饮食,并且提倡节俭，反对浪费，倡导低碳生活，养成节约的好习惯。
Look at the photo of a western meal.
What things do you see at a meal in western, and what things are different compare with Chinese meals
Chinese food
Western food
chopsticks
a knife and a fork
spoon and soup
finger food
If you are invited to have dinner in a western family, what rules should you follow
Discussion
Arrive on time
Prepare a gift
Be seated from the left side, leave from the right side
Put the handkerchief on your legs
Fork is in your left hand, knife is in your right.
Cut the steak into pieces quietly.
Used fork and knife should be put on your plate.
Thank the host after dinner.
Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.
People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.
2. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Do as the Romans do
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around
7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appétit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the
knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some… ” You can take it and say,
“Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
Now answer the questions.
Who is the passage written for
For visitors to Western countries from another part of the world.
2. Where might you see a passage like this
The passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magzine.
3. Complete the table with information from
the passage.
In the West
Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
lunch at about 1 pm; dinner at about 7 pm or even later
In Britain you unusually say nothing. In France you say “Bon appétit” and in Italy you say “Buon appetito”.
In the West
Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon.
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table.
4. Answer the questions.
1. “So when you eat Western food, do as
Westerners do.” So what should you do
2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon
appétit’.” What do you say at the start of a
Chinese meal
We should watch what other people do and copy them.
We say “Chi ba” at the start of normal meals and “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.
3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might
you want to say this
4 “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Do you mean you do not like the food
5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the
meal is over.” How do you know that a meal
is over in China
I might say this if I am offered something I don’t like.
No, it means “I like the food but I’m full.”
In China a meal is usually over when the food is finished.
5. Read the passage in Activity 2 again.
Decide which part is surprising,
interesting or unusual to you.
Read again and have a discussion.
6. Complete the passage with the correct
form of the words in the box.
During a meal in the West, you use (1)________ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2)_______ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3)______ yourself with food, the (4)_______ before the (5)__________.
gentleman knife lady serve wing
knives
wings
serve
ladies
gentlemen
Language points
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the
Romans do.”
我们常说：“入乡随俗。”
在该句中，do as the Romans do的意思是“像罗马人那样去做”。其中，as表示“正如像……”。
While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 在化学实验室时, 请按照我说的去做。
As I mentioned in my last letter, I’ll be back in Tianjin in June.
正如我上封信提到的, 我将在6月份回到天津。
了解一些类似的谚语，对英语学习很有帮助。猜猜看，下面谚语是什么意思。
Practice makes perfect.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Rome is not built in a day.
熟能生巧。
患难见真情。
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
Think twice before you do.
After a storm comes a calm.
Coming events cast their shadows before.
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
雨过天晴。
三思而后行。
无风不起浪。
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
请说出以下谚语的意思：
1) Like father, like son.
2) Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.
3) No pains, no gains.
4) Once bitten, twice shy.
5) Love me, love my dog.
Keys:
1) 有其父必有其子。
2) 不要过河拆桥。/ 不要忘恩负义。
3）不劳无获（没有耕耘就没有收获）。
4）一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
5）爱屋及乌。
2. Here are some things that you may need to
know about eating together in the West.
这里有一些关于在西方一起吃饭的事情，也许你需要知道一下。
这个句子是全倒装结构即：Here + 谓语 + 主语，here置于句首是为了引起他人的注意，用于指示人或物。如：
Here comes the bus.
Here are some flowers for you.
但是当句子的主语为人称代词时，句型应用半倒装，即： Here + 人称代词+ 谓语。如：
Here you are.
Here he comes.
Here are some things (that / which) you may need to know about eating together in the West.
当定语从句所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)指物并且该名词或代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应该用that / which代替先行词引导定语从句，当that / which在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。如：
The letter (that / which) I received from him yesterday is very important.
3. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
1) be used for …
用于，被用来供…
A knife __________________ things.
2) used to do sth
过去常常做某事
e.g. He used to play basketball.
Tom used to be shy.
3) be /get used to (doing) sth.
习惯于（做）某事
My brother is /gets used to running in the morning.
4) be used as + n.
被用来当作…
e.g. The room is used as a reading room.
is used for cutting
4. No one will be cross.
没有人会生气的。
这里cross 是形容词，意为“生气的”。如：
The old lady was really cross when the boy’s
ball broke her window.
那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户，她很
生气。
All right, you two, don’t get cross with each
other. 好了，你们两个不要互相怨气了。
除此之外，cross 还可用作动词，意为“横穿，穿过，交叉”。如：
It took them two months to cross the desert.
他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。
Be careful when you cross the street.
过马路的时候，一定要小心。
She was sitting on the floor with her legs
crossed.
她盘着腿坐在地上。
7. Write a passage about Chinese eating
customs for a tourist magazine with
Western readers.
Read the table in Activity 3 again. Think
about Chinese eating customs and write
them down.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later…
Write a sentence to introduce your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways
different from those in the West.
Write a sentence to finish your passage.
Just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never
forget it!
Sample version:
Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. Here are some tips for you when you visit China.
What time are meals served
Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat.
When in China, do as the Chinese do!
What is usually said during the meals
At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “man man chi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang hao chi ma ” At the end of the meals, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!”
How do Chinese eat food
Chopsticks are usually used in China. Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people take the bowl to soup to the south and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.
What does the host in China usually do
The host usually tries to fill more food or drink for the guests, because they are afraid that the guests can’t have enough.
So she usually say, “zai jia dian, zen me yang ” If the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,” which in English is “No, thanks, it was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” If the guests don’t like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, in English, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”
Chinese people are polite and kind, so don’t worry if you make mistakes, because they won’t get angry with you but they will forgive you.
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
— It’s difficult for the village children to cross
the river for school. — I think a bridge ______ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built
C. has been built D. should be built
D
2. Be careful when _____the street. A. to cross　　 B. cross　　
　 C. you cross　　　 D. you'll cross
3. I’ve found some pictures of the most
interesting places ______ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which
C. what D. that
C
D
4. The skirt _________ is made of silk is very
expensive. I can’t afford it.
A. what B. / C. that D. it
5. Several years has passed, but Chinese people
still remember those exciting days_______
they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic
Games．
A. that B. who
C. when D. what
C
C
1. 我叔叔想周游世界。
My uncle wants to _____________________.
2. MP3是人们用来播放音乐的。
MP3 is _______________ music __________.
3. 你做错了，因为你没有按照老师说的去做。
You’ve done wrong just because you didn’t do ___________________.
plete these sentences.
travel around the world
used for playing
as the teacher said
by people
4. 孩子们，请随便吃些水果。
Please ________________ some fruit, my children.
5. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。
The children ______________ something for the old man.
help yourselves to
are expected to
Homework
Write a passage called “Manners in Chinese restaurants”.