外研版九年级下册Module 6 Eating together Unit 2 课件 (共44张PPT)

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名称 外研版九年级下册Module 6 Eating together Unit 2 课件 (共44张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-20 19:32:56

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(共44张PPT)
Unit 2
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
Module 6
Eating together
n. 西方人
n. 西方(尤指西欧和北美)
v. 端上(食物和饮料);
服侍……进餐
adj. 相似的
n. 翅膀;翼
Westerner
West
serve
similar
wing
Words review
n. 女士;夫人;小姐
n. 先生;男士
随便做(或用)吧;请自便
adj. 生气的
lady
gentleman
help yourself
cross
Words review
Have you ever had a Western meal
Are their eating habits good or bad
What should we notice in a Western meal
We mustn’t make any noise when drinking something like soup. If the soup is hot, we should wait for a moment. It is impolite to pour the hot soup into our mouth as soon as we get it.
We mustn’t use our own tableware to pick the dishes and take soup or other food for others.
We shouldn’t pick our teeth in public.
Do you know other table manners of a Western meal
1. Read to learn about Western eating customs.
2. To learn to write a passage about Chinese eating customs using the patterns of passive voice
3. To learn the words and expressions
Objectives
Words:
Western similar wing lady gentlemen cross serve
Phrases:
help yourself at the start of…
Patterns:
1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
2. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
3. Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some…”.
Look at the photo of a Western meal and try to describe it.
1
P50
bread
fried eggs
juice
coffee
knife and fork
It is a typical Western breakfast.
two pieces of bacon
jam
What do we have for our breakfast in China
Do we use knives and forks in a Chinese meal
baozi
porridge
tofu jelly
youtiao
chopsticks
spoon
Try to discuss the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal. The table below might be useful.
Chinese meal Western meal
food
utensil
器具;用具
customs
D
What does it refer to
It is a common idiom and the full form of it is: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
It means that when you are in a foreign country, you should adopt the customs and manners of the people who live there.
Task 1
Read the passage and answer the questions.
2
P50
1. Who is the passage written for
2. Where might you see a passage like this
The passage is written for visitors to Western countries from another part of the world.
The passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magazine.
Task 2
Match the topics with the related paragraphs.
method of eating mealtimes
things to say and do at the end of the meal things you say when offered food
things to say at the start of a meal
Topics
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 8
Paragraphs
Task 3
Complete the table with information from the passage.
3
P51
In the West
Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
lunch at about 1 pm; dinner at around 7 pm or even later
with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table
In Britain you usually say nothing.
In France, you say “Bon appétit”.
In Italy, you say “Buon appetito”.
Task 4
Answer the questions.
4
P51
1. “So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do
2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appétit’.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this
4. “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you don’t like the food
5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China
We should watch what other people do and copy them.
We say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.
I might say this if I am offered something which I do not like.
No, it means “I like the food but I’m full.”
In China, a meal is usually over when the food is finished.
Try to find out the sentences with passive voice in the passage.
Task 5
Task 6
Try to retell the passage.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
There is something we need to know about eating together in Western countries.
Rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
Task 7
Read the passage again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you.
5
P51
Task 8
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
6
P51
gentleman knife lady serve wing
During a meal in the West, you see (1) ________ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2) ________ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3) _______ yourself with food, the (4) ________ before the (5) _________.
knives
wings
serve
ladies
gentlemen
know about
at the start of
be used for
such as
help yourself
for example
at the end of
as soon as
be different from
了解……
在……之初 用来…… 比如
请自便 例如
在……末
一……就…… 不同于……
Translate.
Task 9
Why did the man eat so much
1. We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
我们常说: “入乡随俗”。
do as the Romans do的字面意思是“像罗马人那样去做”,相当于汉语中常说的“入乡随俗”。as表示“和……一样(指以同样的方式处理某事物)”。如:
While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
在化学实验室时,请按照我说的去做。
常用西方谚语:
Like father, like son.
有其父必有其子。
No pain, no gain.
没有耕耘就没有收获。
Once bitten, twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
2. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
晚饭时间在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself…
进餐时,主人可能会请你自己取食物。
注意serve在这两句中的不同意思。
在第一句中指“端上或摆出(食物)”;
在第二句中指“侍候;招待……用餐”, serve yourself 可以理解做“你自己夹菜/你随意”。
3. No one will be cross.
没有人会生气的。
这里cross是形容词, 表示“生气的”。
The old lady was really cross when the boy’s ball broke her window.
那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户,她很生气。
All right, you two, don’t get cross with each other.
好了, 你们两个不要互相生怨气了。
他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。
It took them two months to cross the desert.
她盘着腿坐在地上。
She was sitting on the floor with her legs crossed.
Practise
我们还学过cross用作动词,表示“横穿, 穿过, 交叉”。
4. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more…
如果别人给你的食物太多,你吃不了……
Practise
1) offer意为“提供”,常用结构为offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物
她给那个老人端了一杯茶。
She offered the old man a cup of tea.
=She offered a cup of tea to the old man.
2) not … any more意为“不再”,其中not要与助动词或情态动词连用。not ... any more可用no more替换。 如:
完成下面的同义句:
I’m sorry I can’t help you any more.
I’m sorry I can ______ _______ help you.
That old man doesn’t live here any more.
Practise
no more
5. …you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served.
上完最后一道菜之后很久他们还希望你能坐在桌旁聊天。
expect常用结构为:
1) expect+n./pron. 盼望或期待某物
He is expecting her letter.
2) expect+to do sth. 期望做某事
She expects to go there next week.
3) expect+sb. to do sth. 盼望某人做某事
He expects you to finish the work in time.
4) expect+that clause 期望/期待......
I expected that he would come one day.
6. But there is nothing similar to say in English.
但是英语中没有类似的说法。
This jacket is similar to mine.
这件夹克跟我的很像。
Mr Green is the same age as his wife.
格林先生和他妻子同岁。
similar意为“相似的”,是形容词,当表示“与……相似”时,后跟介词to。 比一比: same意为“相同的”,当表示“和……一样”时,后跟as,且前面常与定冠词连用。
Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.
Step 1: Think about Chinese eating customs and complete the column In China.
In China
Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
breakfast at 7 am; lunch at about 12 pm; dinner at around 7 pm
use chopsticks
say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table or just leave the table
Step 2: Write down some sentences with the help of the table.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later…
Just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never forget it!
Step 4: Write a sentence to finish your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.
Step 3: Write a sentence to introduce your passage.
Possible answer
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West. In China, lunch is usually served at 12 am, which is early by Western standards. If you are eating with close friends or family, you might not say anything at the start of a meal, although you can say “Chi ba!” You might say “Da jia chi hao!” on more formal occasions. The most obvious difference is that Chinese meals are eaten with chopsticks rather than with knives and forks.
Another important difference is that Chinese people take the food from plates in the middle of the table, so there is a strong feeling that people are sharing the food, not eating individually. It is polite to let guests or important people take the food first.
Although Chinese eating customs are quite different from Western habits, you’ll have no trouble fitting in (as long as you can use chopsticks). Watch what everyone else does and follow them. Most of all, just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never forget it!
本课时主要短语和句型
总结回顾
1. expect to do
2. at the start of…
3. help yourself
4. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
5. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
Now 2 minutes to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese
Westerner cross gentleman similar lady wing West
2. Chinese-English
端上,服侍……进餐 在……开始 请自便,随便做(或用)吧
When finishing, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
I. 根据所给提示填空。
1. The delegates(代表们) __________ (serve) with a wonderful meal.
Please don’t get _____ (生气的). Let him explain.
3. Marco Polo was the most famous __________ (Western) to visit Asia during the Middle Ages (中世纪).
4. My teaching style __________ (与……相似) that of most other teachers.
5. The swan flapped its ______ (翅膀) noisily.
were served
cross
Westerner
is similar to
wings
Ⅱ. 从方框里选择恰当的介词完成句子(有一个多余)。
of as with by around
1. Jack, please do ________ what I said.
2. In Mike’s country, lunch is served _________ one o’clock or even later.
3. Mr Li asked me to cut the meat ________ the knife.
4. This book was written ____ Mo Yan, the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
as
around
with
by
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。
1. 孩子们,请随便吃些巧克力吧。
Please ________ ________ ________
some chocolate, children!
2. 我希望我可以,但我吃不下了。
I wish I could but I ______ eat _____
______.
3. 我的问题与你的类似。
My problems ____ ______ _____ yours.
serve/help yourselves with/to
can’t any
more
are similar to
Homework
Make a brief introduction about Western eating customs to your parents.
Finish the exercises in Learning English.
3. Preview Language in use on P52-55.