定语从句和名词性从句
一、定语从句：1）关系代词 who（人）, whom（人）, whose（人&物）, that（人&物）, which（物）as（人&物）引导的定语从句 2）关系副词 when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）引导的定语从句。详见《英语语法实践指南》。
定语从句特殊情况：
只能用that作关系代词的情况
指物时只能用which 不用that的情况
指人时只能用who不用 that的情况
as与which的区别
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
二、名词性从句：分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。详见《英语语法实践指南》。
名词性从句连接词的判断原则：
一辨：判断是否是主从，宾从，表从，同位从，确定身份，遵循“缺啥补啥”的原则。
二补：缺少主，宾，表，用连接代词（what, which, who, whom, whose）；缺少状语，用连接副词（when, where, why, how）；不缺成分，考察意思是否完整，完整补that，不完整补whether/if。
在下列句子中填入适当的连词或所需要的词，使句子完整。
1. There may be some good news ___that____ scientists have developed a lab-grown version of the coronavirus, ___which____ could be a major step toward finding a vaccine. (VOA)
2. It’s still unclear ___whether____ the current outbreak constitutes a public health emergency of international concern. (VOA)
3. The new coronavirus belongs to part of a family of viruses ___that/which____ can cause diseases ___that/which___ range from the common cold to more serious illnesses, such as SARS and MERS. (VOA)
4. If there is one positive thing that can come out of the Ebola epidemic, it’s ___that____ it can serve as an early warning, a wake-up call, to get ready. (Bill Gates’ speech)
5. I don’t have an exact budget for ___what____ this would cost, but I’m quite sure it’s very modest compared to the potential harm. (Bill Gates’ speech)
6. We have advances in biology ___that____ should dramatically change the turnaround time to look at a pathogen and be able to make drugs and vaccines that fit for that pathogen. (Bill Gates’ speech)
7. The combination of 5G technology with surgical robots is a huge technological advance ___that____ will enable us to share our skills with more patients in distant regions. (A8)
8. The University of British Columbia has started ___what____ is believed to be Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. (A5)
9. 5G roads could tell electric car drivers ___where____ the nearest charging point is located. (A4)
10. In many Chinese cities, those ___who____ take the subway are more likely to swipe their phones at the turnstiles（旋转闸门）than use transport cards. (A4)
11. One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is ___that____ we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never have in the past. (A4)
12. I will put the book ___where____ you placed it and make a mark at the place ___that/which____ can be easily seen.
13. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ___what_ _ it used to charge.
We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of the price ___that____ it used to charge.
14. Whoever did best in English homework during this National Day holiday will be rewarded.
15. The boy dived into the water and, after ___what___ seemed a long time, he came up again.
16. Thousands of the residents cheered as the medical team arrived, many of ___whom___ even cried with joy.
17. The old building, behind __which__ was a famous church, was __where__ we used to work.
18. The air quality in the city, __as_ is shown in the report, has deteriorated（恶化）in just one year.
19. The reason __why__ she did it is __that__ she wouldn’t let her parents feel disappointed.
20. There is no doubt that it is hard work that leads to success.
What the doctors really doubt is whether the patient will recover from the serious illness soon.
21. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.
22. What we thought strange was why Tom didn’t come yesterday.
23. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which_ school education depends.
24. Students should involve themselves in community activities _where__ they can gain experience for growth.
25. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _whose__ help I would never have got this far.
26. We really appreciate whatever you have done for us in such a difficult situation.
27. Please send us all the information __that__ you have about the candidate for the position.
28. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, all of __which_ uses it differently.
29. It is such a good place __as__ everybody wants to go and visit __that__ it is well known all over the world.
30. I can remember very few occasions _when__ he had to cancel a meeting due to illness.
He’s got into the situation _where__ he is in debt.
At last he got the position _which/that/不填__ he had been dreaming of.
31. Opposite is St.Paul's Church, _where__ you can hear some lovely music.
32. I am looking forward to the day _when__ my daughter can read this book and relate to me.
33. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _where__ a good impression is a must.
34. Until now, the party members have raised 1.1 billion RMB for the victims, __which_ is quite unexpected.
35. By 16:30, __which_ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
36. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station __that/which_ you can hire to reach your host family.定语从句和名词性从句
一、定语从句：1）关系代词 who（人）, whom（人）, whose（人&物）, that（人&物）, which（物）as（人&物）引导的定语从句 2）关系副词 when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）引导的定语从句。详见《英语语法实践指南》。
定语从句特殊情况：
只能用that作关系代词的情况
指物时只能用which 不用that的情况
指人时只能用who不用 that的情况
as与which的区别
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
二、名词性从句：分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。详见《英语语法实践指南》。
名词性从句连接词的判断原则：
一辨：判断是否是主从，宾从，表从，同位从，确定身份，遵循“缺啥补啥”的原则。
二补：缺少主，宾，表，用连接代词（what, which, who, whom, whose）；缺少状语，用连接副词（when, where, why, how）；不缺成分，考察意思是否完整，完整补that，不完整补whether/if。
在下列句子中填入适当的连词或所需要的词，使句子完整。
1. There may be some good news ________________scientists have developed a lab-grown version of the coronavirus, ________________ could be a major step toward finding a vaccine. (VOA)
2. It’s still unclear ________________ the current outbreak constitutes a public health emergency of international concern. (VOA)
3. The new coronavirus belongs to part of a family of viruses ________________ can cause diseases ________________ range from the common cold to more serious illnesses, such as SARS and MERS. (VOA)
4. If there is one positive thing that can come out of the Ebola epidemic, it’s ________________ it can serve as an early warning, a wake-up call, to get ready. (Bill Gates’ speech)
5. I don’t have an exact budget for ________________ this would cost, but I’m quite sure it’s very modest compared to the potential harm. (Bill Gates’ speech)
6. We have advances in biology ________________should dramatically change the turnaround time to look at a pathogen and be able to make drugs and vaccines that fit for that pathogen. (Bill Gates’ speech)
7. The combination of 5G technology with surgical robots is a huge technological advance ________________ will enable us to share our skills with more patients in distant regions. (A8)
8. The University of British Columbia has started ________________ is believed to be Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus. (A5)
9. 5G roads could tell electric car drivers ________________ the nearest charging point is located. (A4)
10. In many Chinese cities, those ________________ take the subway are more likely to swipe their phones at the turnstiles（旋转闸门）than use transport cards. (A4)
11. One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is ________________ we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never have in the past. (A4)
12. I will put the book ________________ you placed it and make a mark at the place ________________ can be easily seen.
13. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________________ it used to charge.
We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of the price ________________ it used to charge.
14. ________________ did best in English homework during this National Day holiday will be rewarded.
15. The boy dived into the water and, after ________________ seemed a long time, he came up again.
16. Thousands of the residents cheered as the medical team arrived, many of ________________ even cried with joy.
17. The old building, behind ________________ was a famous church, was ________________we used to work.
18. The air quality in the city, _________is shown in the report, has deteriorated（恶化）in just one year.
19. The reason ______________ she did it is_______________ she wouldn’t let her parents feel disappointed.
20. There is no doubt ________________ it is hard work that leads to success.
What the doctors really doubt is _____________the patient will recover from the serious illness soon.
21. One of the men held the view ________________ what the book said was right.
22. ________________ we thought strange was why Tom didn’t come yesterday.
23. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________________ school education depends.
24. Students should involve themselves in community activities ________________ they can gain experience for growth.
25. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________________ help I would never have got this far.
26. We really appreciate ____________ you have done for us in such a difficult situation.
27. Please send us all the information ________________ you have about the candidate for the position.
28. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, all of ________________ uses it differently.
29. It is such a good place ________________ everybody wants to go and visit ________________ it is well known all over the world.
30. I can remember very few occasions________________ he had to cancel a meeting due to illness.
He’s got into the situation ________________ he is in debt.
At last he got the position ______________________________ he had been dreaming of.
31. Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________________ you can hear some lovely music.
32. I am looking forward to the day ________________ my daughter can read this book and relate to me.
33. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________________ a good impression is a must.
34. Until now, the party members have raised 1.1 billion RMB for the victims, ________________ is quite unexpected.
35. By 16:30, ________________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
36. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________________ you can hire to reach your host family.
