(共45张PPT)
7
Unit 2
We all own English.
Talk about the photos. Say:
Where are they
What languages can you see
Africa;
English (probably)
China;
English; Chinese
India;
Hindi(印地语); English
Thailand;
English; Thai (language)
America;
English ; Chinese
America
Canada
New Zealand
Australia
South Africa
the United Kingdom
Ireland
Singapore
India
English Around the World
boss
老板;上司
secretary
秘书
quarter
四分之一
industry制造业;工业
Indian
印度人; 印度人的
1. Work in pairs. Talk about the photos on the
right and on the next page. Say:
● where they are
● what languages you can see
China
Chinese; English
2. Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. How many people in the world use English
2. How did English become an international language
3. When do you think Chinese will become an international language
4. Who owns English
Who owns English
1 English is spoken by about 400 million people,
mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia,
New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India
and Singapore, English is used as a working
language, for example, between bosses and
secretaries, and between doctors and patients,
although there are other languages for
everyday use. In China and many other
countries, English is the most important foreign
language that children learn at school, because
when they grow up, it will be quite possible for
them to meet people from other countries. They
will need a common language to communicate
with each other. English is now used by nearly a
quarter of the world’s population, and
anywhere you go in the world, there is a good
chance that you will meet someone who
speaks English.
2 The reason why English is spoken
everywhere is that in the nineteenth century,
English became the language of world trade.
And in the twentieth century, the US spread
English to the world through newspapers,
television and films. It is now the common
language for international travel, science,
industry, and recently, information technology
and the Internet.
It is also important to know that English has
borrowed many words from other languages, for
example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from
Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from
Chinese.
4 Will the importance of English last As
China continues to grow, many people think
that Chinese will become as common as English
by the middle of the twenty-first century. More
and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese
as a foreign language, together with some
European languages. However, most people still
think that English will be used most around the
world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years.
So who owns English The answer is
everyone who speaks it - the British, the Indians
and the Chinese all help make it a rich language.
Even though we speak different types of English,
we are all part of an international club. We all
own English.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. How many people in the world use English
About 400 million people in the world use English.
2. How did English become an international
language
In the nineteenth century, English became the
language of world trade.
In the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films .
3. When do you think Chinese will become an
international language
By the middle of the 21st century.
4. Who owns English
By everyone who speaks English.
1. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is
used as a working language.
used 后所接的介词,be used for 表示
用于某种目的,be used as 表示“用作……”
English is used as a foreign language in China.
在中国,英语被用作一门外语
2. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population…
a quarter of 四分之一的…
We have finished a quarter of the job.
我们已经完成了这项工作的四分之一。
3. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century…
The reason why…is that… 表示…的原因是…。相当于the reason is that…. 但不能说the reason is because…
The reason why he saved that girl is that he is a
doctor. 他救这个女孩是因为他是一名医生。
He doesn’t come here today. The reason is
that he’s ill at home.
他今天没来,因为他生病在家。
4. Will the importance of English last
last + 时间段 / 表时间的副词
The travel lasted for one year and I went
back to my hometown in 1999.
这场旅行持续了一年,我在1999年回到家乡。
5. …together with some European languages.
together with一同,连同…;
He collects coins, together with stamps and
postcards.
他在收集邮票和明信片的同时也收集硬币。
6. Even though Even though we speak different types of English…
even though = even if 即使,尽管
Even if you have never failed the exam, you
should prepare for it well.
即使你考试从来没有失败过,你也应该好好
准备。
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
Useful expressions
is spoken by… 被…人讲
be quite possible for… 对…来说是可能的
a quarter of 四分之一的
there is a good chance that 有…样的好机会
the reason why… is that 原因是……
borrow sth from 从某处借某物
7. as common as… 和…一样常见
8. together with… 和…一起
9. an international club 国际俱乐部
10. We all own English. 我们都拥有英语
3. Match the ideas with the paragraphs.
a). Chinese may be the next world language in the future.
b). English is the most important international language today.
c). English spread through trade and the media.
d). We all own English.
e). English has borrowed many words from other languages.
4
1
2
5
3
4. Complete the questions with the words in the box.
boss, India, quarter, secretary, zero
1. Does a private __________ work for a manager or a teacher
2. Does a(n) __________ look after office workers or work alone
secretary
boss
3. What are the people who live in ______called
4. How many times does _______ appear in 1,000 and 1,000,000
5. If 1.75 billion is a(n) __________ of the world’s population, what’s the whole population of the world
Now work in pairs.
Ask and answer.
India
zero
quarter
Learning to learn
To attract readers’ attention, the writer
often begins a composition with questions
and then answers them. You can do the
same when writing your own composition.
5. Write a composition called The future of Chinese .
Write notes about the following questions:
How many people speak Chinese in China
800 million
How many people speak Chinese outside China
Where are they
150million(by the end of 2013)
Singapore, Malaysia, Chinese communities all over the world.
Who is learning Chinese outside China
Schoolchildren in the UK and the USA.
Do you think people will speak Chinese as an
international language in the future Why
Yes, because of the importance of China as a world leader.
● Based on your notes, decide if Chinese will become more important in future. Write an
introduction to state your point of view.
● Organise your notes into sentences and
paragraphs. Use facts to support your opinions.
● Finish your composition with a conclusion.
The Future of Chinese
As we all know, there are many languages in the world, and different countries have different languages as their mother languages, such as Chinese, English, Russian and French. Chinese, which can be dated back to thousands of years ago, is widely spoken in the world, and will have a bright future, acting a more and more
Sample:
important role on the world stage. The reasons
are as follows.
First of all, Chinese characters are a kind of
writing in pictures, which are easy to learn and
memorize.
Second, compared with other languages,
Chinese has much emotional coloring,
including happiness, angriness, sadness and
pleasure. There are many words and
expressions for choices to express different
feelings.
Third, taking up one-fifth of the world's
population, China will have more and more
effects on the world in all kinds of fields, like
politics, economy and culture. China will
become the centre of the world. And certainly
Chinese, as the mother language of it, will be
used more and more often.
From a long run, Chinese will have a bright
future and have the opportunity to be the
world language.
Exercise
一. 根据提示完成句子。
How much have you a_________ this year in
English Have you made much progress
2. As far as I know, the Browns o_____ the house.
3. School is an ________(日常的) even for most children.
chieved
wn
everyday
4. The town depends on_______(旅游业) for much of its income.
5. The foreigner I met yesterday dressed up as
______(印度人).
6. The performance will end in_______(四分之一) of an hour.
tourism
Indian
quarter
– What do you call this in English – It’s a stamp. It is used __ sending letters.
A. for B. to C. with D. by
2. At least 300 million people are using QQ
_____by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A. create B. creates
C. creating D. created
A
D
二. 单项选择。
3. The food I cook isn't delicious, but __ I can look after myself.
A. at first B. at last C. at least
4. --Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ______
--No, I don’t think so.
A. in public
B. at least
C. on time
C
A
5. I will never forget the terrible accident____
it happened so long ago.
A. only if B. even though
C. only when D. ever since
6.___ failed, I’ll keep on trying again and
again until I make it.
A. Even though I B. If I’ve
C. If I D. Even though I’ve
B
D
Homework
Finish the exercises in the workbook.