中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级上册学历案
主题与课时
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 4课时
课标要求
能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意
能谈论和分享做过的事
能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见,参与讨论
通过实践思考,调查,讨论,交流和合作等方式学习和使用英语
学习目标
1. 通过师生、生生对话及看图片,学会用Where did you go on vacation?”这一话题来询问别人过去做过的事。
2. 通过听力练习,了解他人过去的经历。
3. 通过分组对话练习,能运用一般过去时态对过去的经历进行提问和回答,能就本课的话题进行交流
4. 通过阅读掌握不定代词的用法。
5. 能以详细描述过去的经历并写成旅游日记。
评价任务
1. 完成课本Section A 1a 检测目标1。
2. 完成课本Section A 1b, 2a,2b, Section B1c,1d检测目标2。
3. 完成课本Section A 1c, 2c,2d, 检测目标3。
4. 完成课本Section A 3a, 3c, 4c Section B2b, 2c检测目标4。
5. 完成课本 Section B3b检测目标5。
学习过程
资源与建议
1. 整理一般过去时态的结构及用法。
2.在课本中划出新词汇并试着根据音标读一读。
3. 复习动词过去式的变化规则及常见不规则动词的过去式。
4. 列举学过的不定代词。
第一课时:Section A1a-2d
学习任务一
写出下列动词的过去式。
1.go_______2.stop__________3.visit_________ 4.study__________
5.do_______6.arrive 7.ride___________ 8.take___________
9.drive______10.walk 11.sleep__________12.keep__________
翻译下列短语
1.参加夏令营____________________ 2.去大山____________________________
3.去海滩________________________ 4.参观博物馆________________________
5.呆在家________________________ 6.拜访我的叔叔______________________
7.任何特殊______________________ 8.外出______________________________
学习任务二: 听力练习
1.Listen. Where did the people go on vacation Complete the chart.
People Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
2.Listen again. Check(√)Yes, I did or (×)No, I didn't for each question.
Did you ... Yes, I did. No, I didn't
Grace go with anyone √
go to Central Park
buy anything special
Kevin play volleyball
swim
meet anyone interesting
Julie do anything interesting
study for tests
go out with anyone
学习任务三
According to the listening, and role-play the conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
Example: A: Grace, where did you go on vacation
B: I went to New York City.
A: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B: Yes, I went with my mother.
学习任务四: 一般过去时态的运用:
1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时
如:two days ago…、 last year 、in the old days、just now、when I was 8 years old 、 yesterday 等等。Eg: Did you have a party yesterday?
2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作
常与always,never 等连用。
Eg.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
学习任务五
用动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _____(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I_____(get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
第二课时:Section A 3a-4c
学习任务一
译一译。
1.和某人一起出去 2.去中心公园
3.买一些特别的东西 4.去纽约
5.做有趣的事 6.拍一些照片
7.为了考试而学习 8.好久不见
学习任务二
1. 对话练习
Role-play the conversation. Ask students to practice in pairs. Then act it out.
2. 自主练习
3a. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3b. Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
学习任务三
小组活动
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you.... Everyone Someone (write classmate's name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Report: In our group, everyone ate something at restaurant...__________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学习任务四: 合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法:
1.构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
2.用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以做主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. /He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV. /Everybody likes to be free.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求的疑问句中。
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.
学习任务五
用不定代词或不定副词填空
1.I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2.There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3.Did _____ go to play basketball with you
4.I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5.I don’t think ___________ telephoned.
6.Why don’t you ask _________ to help you
7.If you want __________, please let me know.
8.Shall we get _________ to drink
第三课时: SectionB1a-1e
学习任务一
按要求改写下列句子。
1. Tina went to the Disneyland Paris on vacation. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tina ________ on vacation
2. Mike bought something special for his best friend’s birthday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike ________ ________ special for his best friend’s birthday
3. The Greens went for a walk after dinner last night. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Greens ________ after dinner last night
4. The food in that restaurant was so delicious. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ the food in that restaurant
5. There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ interesting in today’s newspaper.
学习任务二
1.用不同的修饰词来描述以下图片。
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2.小组练习
Talk about their summer holiday.
A: How was your summer holiday
B: It was exciting. What about you
A: ...
学习任务三: 听力练习
1). Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.
1. Where did Lisa go on vacation
____________________________
2. Did she do anything special there What
________ ____________________
3. Did she buy anything for her best friend
____________________________
4. Did Lisa like her vacation
____________________________
2)Listen again and fill in the chart.
What did Lisa say about…
her vacation great the people
the fun park the food
the stores
学习任务四
Talk about your vacation with your partner.
A: Where did... B: ...
A: What did... B: ...
A: Did you... B: ...
A: How was... B: ...
A: How were... B: ...
学习任务五
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There (be)many old houses here last year.
2.I (meet)an actor yesterday.
3.She usually (have)lunch at home. But yesterday she (have) it at school.
4.I (go)to the New York City with my mother last year.
5.They (take)lots of photos last week.
第四课时:Section B 2a-Self check
学习任务一
译一译。
1.到达 ____________ 2.感觉像 … ____________________
3.许多新的建筑物 ____________ 4.在过去 _________________
5.一个多小时 ______________ 6.因为 __________________
7.另外两个小时 ______________ 8.山顶 ___________________
学习任务二 Reading
a. Pre-reading.
1. What do people usually do on vacation
2. What activities do you find enjoyable
b. Skimming
Read Jane's diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.
“Did Jane have a good time on Monday What about on Tuesday ”
c. Scanning
Finish 2a and 2b.
d. Post-reading
Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, July 18th
Today (be) a beautiful day. My father and I (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we (want) to walk to the top. We (start) our walk at 9:30 a.m. We (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we (stop) and (drink) some tea. Then we (walk) for another two hours before we (get) to the top. I (be) quite tired, but the city (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!
学习任务三
1.arrive,get ,reach均可表示“到达”之意,arrive后可接介词at或in,arrive at后接小地方,arrive in后接 。get后接介词to, reach后直接接宾语。
He arrive in Shanghai yesterday.=He _______ _______Shanghai yesterday.或
He _______ Shanghai yesterday.
2.feel like表示“给……的感觉;感受到;想要”like是介词,后面常接动名词做宾语。I feel like playing soccer after school.
3.感叹句的构成
(1)What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
What an interesting book it is!
(2)What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语
4.decide “决定,下决心”,decide to do sth =make a decision to do sth决定做某事
I decide to go home. = I go home.
5.help “帮助”,help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”,help sb with sth “在某方面帮助某人”
1) Tom often helps us with our English.
2) Tom often helps us (study) English.
学习任务四
1.We were in Qingdao last week and_______ great fun there.
A. will have B. have had C. had D. have
2. My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to ______ it.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
3.Did Vera vacation
A. likes her B. like hers C. like her D. likes she
4.Where did Kim vacation
A. go on B. go in C. go to D. went on
5.Jim is a boy brown hair.
A. with B. of C. has D. in
课堂检测
检测一:
单选
1. What _______ bad weather! Let’s take ________ umbrella.
A. a; an B. /; an C. a; a D. /; a
2. —Did your mother come back late yesterday
—No, she _______. She never _______ back late.
A. doesn’t; comes B. didn’t; came C. didn’t; comes D. don’t; came
3. —Where did they go ________ vacation
—They went to Shanghai.
A. on B. to C. about D. at
4. —How was your summer camp in Dalian last year
—______. I had a good time with my friends.
A. Awful B. Scary C. Boring D. Wonderful
5. The twins _______ in Shanghai last year. They____ here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
检测二:
从方框中选择适当单词完成句子。
something, anything, nothing, anyone, someone
1. Mother wants to buy me ________ as my birthday present.
2. He didn’t do ________ interesting last Sunday. He just stayed at home and watched TV.
3. ________ is wrong with the radio. It’s all right
4. I can’t find my pen. Maybe ________ is using it.
5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. The students are on the playground.
检测三:
根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。
1. It’s going to rain today. You should take an ________ (雨伞) with you.
2. There are some ________ (不同) between the Chinese culture and the Japanese culture.
3. Could you give me something to eat I’m very ________ (饥饿的).
4. I think the little girl under the tree is ________ (等待) for her mother.
5. There are some new ________ (建筑物) in my hometown.
检测四:选择填空
1.They had great fun _________ volleyball on the beach.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
2.The story was _________ interesting.
A. a kind of B. all kinds of C. kinds of D. kind of
3.Tom found some boys _________ soccer on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play
4.My sister helped me _________ English last weekend.
A. study B. studied C. studying D. studies
5.The news makes me _________ sad.
A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt
学后反思
We have learnt:
1. 一般过去时态的结构及用法:________________________________________________________
2. 常见不定代词:_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 常见不规则变化动词过去式:__________________________________________________________
4. 如何询问别人过去的经历及其答语?
5. 如何写旅游日记?
答案
第一课时:
学习任务一 过去式1.went 2. stopped 3. visited 4. studied 5. did 6. arrived 7. rode 8. took 9. drove 10. walked 11. slept 12. kept
翻译短语1.go to summer camp 2. go to the mountains 3. go to the beach 4. visit museums 5. stay at home 6. visit my uncle 7. anything special 8. go out
学习任务五
1.came 2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6. heard
第二课时:
学习任务一:1. go out with someone 2. go to central park 3.buy anything special 4. go to New York City 5. do anything interesting 6.take quite a few photos 7. study for tests 8. long time no see
学习任务五: 1.nothing 2.something 3. anyone 4. nobody 5. anyone 6. someone 7. anything 8. something
第三课时:
学习任务一:1. Where did go 2. Did buy anything 3. What did do 4. How was 5. isn’t anything
学习任务五:1. were 2. met 3. has had 4. went 5. took
第四课时:
学习任务一: 1. arrive in 2.feel like 3.a lot of new buildings 4. in the past 5.over an hour 6.because of 7.another two hours 8. the top of the hill
学习任务二:1.was 2.went 3.wanted 4. started 5.saw 6. stopped 7. drank 8. walked 9. got 10
was 11.looked
学习任务三:1. 大地方;got to; reached 4.made a decision to 5.(to )study
学习任务四:CBCAA
课堂检测
检测一: BBADB
检测二:1. something 2. anything 3. Something 4. someone 5. anyone
检测三:1. umbrella 2. differences 3. hungry 4. waiting 5. buildings
检测四: BDCAC
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