2023年英语人教版（新课程标准）高考总复习课件必修1 Unit 2 English around the world(97张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年英语人教版（新课程标准）高考总复习课件必修1 Unit 2 English around the world(97张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-21 17:00:02 | ||
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(共97张PPT)
Unit 2 English around the world
[2021·全国乙卷] 你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.分析优势与不足;
2.提出学习建议。
精彩美文
Be smart online learners
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinion on how to be smart online learners.
佳作晨读赏析
Online learning has become an important way to study. It offers unprecedented opportunities to students who would otherwise have limited access to education from anywhere in the world, provided they have a computer and Internet connection. However, there are weaknesses in the use of this approach. For example, too much screen time does harm to our eyesight and some may be distracted by sites not related to studies.
佳作晨读赏析
From my perspective, in order to successfully participate in an online programme, students must be well organized, self-motivated, and possess a high degree of time management skills to keep up with the pace of the course. Also, regular breaks are needed to refresh ourselves.
Thanks for listening!
佳作晨读赏析
名师点睛
1.文章体裁:应用文——发言稿。
2.行文逻辑:通过寒暄引出话题→分析优劣势→提出建议。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: unprecedented(前所未有的), have access to(使用,接近),distract(分心),from my perspective(在我看来),possess(拥有)等。
佳作晨读赏析
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①it形式主语:It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinion;②定语从句: who would otherwise have limited access to education from anywhere in the world;③provided引导的条件状语从句: provided they have a computer and Internet connection;④并列结构:students must be well organized, self-motivated, and possess a high degree of time management skills; ⑤不定式作目的状语:to keep up with the pace of the course;⑥被动语态:regular breaks are needed to refresh ourselves等。
佳作晨读赏析
单词荟萃
【基础词汇】
1. n. 电梯;升降机
2. n. 卡车(<美>truck)
3. n. 航行;航海
4. n. 公寓住宅;单元住宅
5. n. 词汇;词汇量;词汇表
6. n. 本身;本体;身份
7. n. 口音;重音;腔调
elevator
lorry
voyage
apartment
vocabulary
identity
基础自主梳理
accent
8. n. 闪电
9. n. 块;街区;木块;石块
10. n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握
11. n. & vt. 请求;要求
12. adj.本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人
13. adv.直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的
14. adj.东南方的;来自东南方的
15. adj.西北方的;来自西北方的
16. adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的
command
block
straight
request
native
基础自主梳理
lightning
midwestern
southeastern
northwestern
17. adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的
18. adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n.西班牙人;西班牙语
19. adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 n.丹麦语
【拓展词汇】
20. adj.官方的;正式的→officially adv.官方地, 正式地→office n.办公室→ n. 官员
21. adv.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的;真实的
official
officer
actually
基础自主梳理
African
Spanish
Danish
22. vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地→ adj.基本的→basis n.基础
23. adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
24. vt.使富裕;充实;改善→rich adj.富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的
25. n.拼写;拼法→spell vi. & vt.拼,拼写
26. adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→(反) adj. (两者中)前者的;以前的→ adj.最新的;最近的→later adv.后来 adj. 后来的→lately adv. 近来;最近→late adj. 接近末期的 adv.晚;迟
spelling
latter
former
latest
基础自主梳理
enrich
base
basic
gradual
27. adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→
n.流利;流畅
28. n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→use vt.使用 n. 用途→
adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的
29. n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达
30. vt.辨认出→recognized adj.公认的;经过验证的→
n.承认,公认
usage
useful
基础自主梳理
expression
recognize
recognition
fluent
fluency
短语检测
【动词及系表结构型】
1. 走近;上来;被提及
come up 提出
2. 利用;使用
3. 掌握;精通(尤指语言)
4. (在……中)扮演一个角色;参与
5. ……被认作……/被认为是……
6.be based 以……为根据
come up
with
make use of
have a good command of
play a part (in)
be recognized to be/as
基础自主梳理
on
7.be native 原产于……
8.be different 与……不同
【介词短语及其他型】
9. 因为;由于
10. 现在;目前
11. a second thought不假思索;毫不犹豫
12. 从一地到另一地
13. 例如……;像这种的
14. 信不信由你
because of
at present
without
from one place to another
such as
基础自主梳理
to
from
believe it or not
佳句再现
A. 核心语法考点句
1.Today the number of people learning English in China
(increase) rapidly.
2.So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a
(wide) vocabulary than ever before.
3.Later in the 18th century some British people (take) to Australia too.
is increasing
wider
were taken
基础自主梳理
4.This is because in the early days of radio,those reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
5.Many people believe the English (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.
6.She told us to go around the corner the left and keep going straight for two (block).
who
spoken
on
基础自主梳理
blocks
7.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect people in the northwestern USA.
8. many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.
as
Although
基础自主梳理
B.经典写作背诵句
1. more…than…与其……不如……
It was based we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
2. even if引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”
Native English speakers can understand each other they don't speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
more on German than the English
even if
基础自主梳理
3.as we know众所周知 (as引导非限制性定语从句)
,British English is a little different from/than American English.
众所周知,英式英语和美式英语有点不同。
4. there is no such+可数名词单数+as…没有像……的……
Believe it or not, standard English.
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
As we know
there is no such thing as
基础自主梳理
基础自主梳理
【巧学助记】 构词记忆 名词后缀-sion
①express vt.表达→expression n.词语;表示;表达
②permit vt. & vi.许可,准许→permission n.准许; 批准
③decide vt. & vi.决定; 下决心→decision n.决定; 抉择
④conclude vt. & vi.推断; 得出结论→conclusion n.结论
规律记忆 “have a good+n.+of…”型短语
①have a good command of很好地掌握;精通
②have a good knowledge of精通;掌握
③have a good grasp of 深刻了解
④have a good view of 清楚地看到
base vt.(to use sth as the point from which sth can be developed)以……为根据 n.(the lowest or bottom part)基底;(a foundation)基础;基地
(1)base…on/upon… 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的
(3)basis n. 准则;方式;基础;基点
on the basis of (=be based on)… 根据;在……的基础上;基于
考点互动探究
单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①On the (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of the future.
②The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which
(base) his arguments in favour of the new theory.
③The research group produced two reports (base)on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
basis
to base
考点互动探究
based
(2)句式转换
The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right.
→The restaurant, trust,is working all right.
(用定语从句改写)
→ trust,the restaurant is working all right.(用分词作状语改写)
which is based on
Based on
考点互动探究
latter adj.(referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned)较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的
(1)the former…the latter… 前者……后者……
(2)later adv. 后来
latest adj. 最新的;最近的
lately adv.(=recently) 最近;近来
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)The main difference between animals and plants is that
can move about while cannot.
动物与植物的主要区别就是前者可以四处活动,而后者则不能活动。
(2)用latter,later,lately,latest填空
①She said in her last letter that she was satisfied with her
boyfriend.
the former
考点互动探究
the latter
latest
②Ken and Mary came;the was dressed in a red coat.
③It has been very cold , but it is beginning to get a bit warmer!
④He will arrive in London on Monday, and two days he will leave for New York.
latter
考点互动探究
lately
later
command n. (an order)命令;(control)控制;掌握 vt.(to order or to require)命令;指挥;(to have control of)掌管;把握
(1)take command of 指挥;控制
have a good command of 掌握……; 精通……
(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事
考点互动探究
考点互动探究
[温馨提示] command后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”形式,其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:
一坚持(insist);二命令(command, order);三建议(advise, suggest, propose);四要求(request, require, demand, desire)。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The boss commanded Henry (finish) some important work, but he forgot the command.
②After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou spaceship received the command from the ground that it ___________________
(land) as scheduled the next day.
③The sailors took command the ship from the cruel captain, leaving him on a desert island.
to finish/(should) finish
(should) land
of
考点互动探究
(2)It is very important for learners of English _______________________
English and American idioms.
对于英语学习者来说,精通英国习语和美国习语是非常重要的。
(3)句式转换
The government commanded the buildings in the old market to be pulled down to make room for a new park in our city.
→The government commanded that the buildings in the old market to make room for a new park in our city.(用虚拟语气改写)
to have a good
(should) be pulled down
考点互动探究
command of
request n. & vt. (the act of asking/to express a desire for; to ask for or demand)请求;要求
(1)at one's request (=at the request of sb) 按照某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb (should) do… 请求/要求某人做……
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①If you read between the lines, you will find out the letter is really a request money.
②All the students are requested (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
③His request that the matter (look) into again was rudely refused by the police.
for
to attend
(should) be looked
考点互动探究
④We should consider the students' request that the school library
(provide) more books on popular science.
(2)句式转换
The patient requested the door to her room to be left open to let more fresh air in.
→The patient requested that the door to her room
to let more fresh air in.(用虚拟语气改写)
(should) provide
(should) be left open
考点互动探究
recognize vt.(to know sb because you have seen them)辨认出;(to accept sb)承认;公认
(1)recognize one's voice/handwriting/sb
辨认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人
recognize sb/sth as/to be… 承认某人/物是……
be recognized as/to be… 被大家承认/被普遍接受是……
It is (generally) recognized that… 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出;承认;认可
beyond/out of recognition 难以认出
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She passed close by me without a sign of __________________
(recognize).
②Environmental pollution (recognize) to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.
③ (recognize) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.
recognition
is recognized
Being recognized
考点互动探究
(2)句式转换
The book is recognized as/to be one of the greatest works of literature of this century.
→ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of this century. (用it改写)
(3)素养金句
The city has changed almost out of/beyond recognition since I left there five years ago. 自从五年前我离开那里以后,那座城市已经变得几乎让我认不出了。
It is (generally) recognized that
考点互动探究
come up 走近;上来;升起;被提及;(植物)长出地面
come up with 提出,想出(计划、想法等)
come about 发生
come across 偶遇;遇到
come to 总计;苏醒;达到(某状况)
come up to 达到(认可的水平或标准)
come out 出来;(书、唱片等)出版,发行
when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到(做)某事时
考点互动探究
短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Much to my surprise, a number of people came up to ask me questions and bought my books.
②I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven't come up yet.
③The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.
走近,走到跟前
(植物、种子)发芽,长出地面
(太阳、月亮)升起
考点互动探究
(2)用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①As soon as they the project at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention.
②I've never anyone quite like her before.
③My six-month stay on a space station has an end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure.(新教材,译林牛津版选择性必修第三册)
came up with
come across
come to
考点互动探究
(3)素养金句
When it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him.当谈到在公共场合发言时,没有人能和他相比。
考点互动探究
make use of 利用;使用
(1)make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best of
make the most of 充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)make use of sth to do sth 利用某物做某事
→sth be made use of to do sth 某物被用来做某事
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The scientists are considering what use can be made such a material in the future.
②Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute (prepare) for the coming exam.
③ (make) as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.
of
to prepare
To make
考点互动探究
(2)Scientists are developing new ways________________________________
(充分利用) the solar energy more effectively.
(3)素养金句
The doctor suggested that his patient (should) make full/good use of the sunshine so that he could recover soon.
医生建议他的病人(应该)充分利用阳光,这样他才能尽快康复。
to make full/good use of
考点互动探究
play a part (in) (在……中)起作用;(在……中)担任角色;参与
play an important role/part in… 在……中起重要作用
play a leading role 起主要/带头作用
play the role of sb (=play/act the part of sb)
(在剧中)扮演某人
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Experts say the way you design your home could play part in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.
②When Willis was in high school, he played part of a radio announcer in a school play.
③The mobile phone (play) a more and more important part in our daily life.
a
the
is playing/plays
考点互动探究
④Life is just like an unending journey, in which we all have a part
(play).
(2)素养金句
The books you read as a child can play an important part in the job you will have later in life.
你在童年时读过的书会在你以后人生中的职业选择中起重要作用。
to play
考点互动探究
● It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
句型公式
more…than…与其说……不如说……
考点互动探究
句型透视
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
此句运用了“more…than…”结构,此结构常被译为“与其说……不如说……”。more…than…结构强调more后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。more和than后接两个并列成分。
如:Don't be too hard on him. He's more cheated than stupid.
别对他太苛刻了,与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。
+名词：不仅仅，不只是
+形容词/副词：非常、十分，与very同义
more than +数词：超过，多于
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She was (annoy) than worried when they didn't come on time.
②More than one soldier (kill) in the war since the war began.
(2)Hearing the very loud noise, the boy ____________________________
.
男孩听到巨响后,与其说他是害怕不如说他是震惊。
more annoyed
has been killed
was more shocked
than frightened
考点互动探究
(3)翻译句子
①She was more sad than angry when her son lied to her again.
②As we know, Francis Bacon was more a great writer than an outstanding scientist.
当她的儿子再次向她撒谎时,与其说她生气,倒不如说她伤心。
正如我们所知道的那样, 与其说弗朗西斯·培根是一位杰出的科学家,不如说他是一位伟大的作家。
考点互动探究
不规则动词及易错动词变形练
1.It was midday when she (awake).
2.They signed agreements (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
3.She (ban) from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.
awoke
banning
was banned
语言素养提升
4.The letter (bear) no signature, which puzzled her.
5.He wanted $8,000 for the car but I (beat) him down to $6,000.
6.An elderly man was found (beat) to death.
bore
beat
beaten
语言素养提升
熟词生义练
【典题示例】 When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.[2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解B] 当这个小家伙1月31日出生的时候,它成为在这个保护区出生的第四十头黑犀牛。
[分析] reserve常用作动词,意为“预约,预留(to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or sb else at a future time)”,此处作名词,意为“自然保护区(a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.)”。
语言素养提升
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义。
1. admission
①By his own admission, he has achieved little since he took over the company.
②There's a notice outside the building that says “No admission before twelve noon.”
③How much do they charge for admission
承认
准许进入
语言素养提升
入场费,门票费
2. against
①I'm very much against the idea that it is the woman's job to bring up the child.
②The rain beat against her face as she struggled through the wind.
③The last part of the course was hard because I was running against the wind.
④His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
反对
拍打
与……相反
语言素养提升
以……为背景;衬托
3.air
①She had an air of confidence.
②The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country.
③Leave the windows open to let the room air a bit.
神态;样子;感觉
播放
语言素养提升
通风
4.appetite
①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.
②Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite.
食欲,胃口
爱好;喜好
语言素养提升
5.approach
①If you look out of the window on the left, you'll see that we're now approaching the Eiffel Tower.
②It's difficult to know how to approach such a complex situation.
③He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through storytelling.
靠近;接近
处理,解决
方法
语言素养提升
基础检测
Ⅰ单句填空
1.It is clear that the number of people who possess a private car_____________________________________ (increase) rapidly over the last years.
has increased/has been increasing
2.As he was getting the horse ready to set off, he found the road ___________ (block).
blocked
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3.Sorry, I can't read the _____________ (express) on her face. I don't know how to please her.
expression
4.After 25 years the town centre has changed beyond ______________ (recognize).
recognition
5.The number of unemployed people in Poland _____________(grow) by more than a quarter in the last month.
has grown
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6.The manager requested that no one ___________________ (tell) of his decision until the next meeting.
(should) be told
7.The command soon came from the general that roads____________________ (build) to link castles across the land.
(should) be built
8.Both of them speak excellent French. But I think Mary speaks German more __________ (fluent) than Jones does.
fluently
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Ⅱ短语检测
1.In a way, English is an international language, because people all over the world _______________ (使用) it.
make use of
2.That firm is looking for a new manager. _____________ (目前) the salary they will offer has been left open.
At present
3.The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon ____________ (升起).
came up
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4.The little girl knows several languages __________ (例如) Japanese and English.
such as
5.______________ (因为) the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.
Because of
6.I have learnt English for quite a few years, but I still have trouble in _______________________(与……交流) native speakers.
communicating with
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7.You can _____________________________ (熟练掌握) English only if you know well the background to English language.
have a good command of
8.Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should ________________(根据) their own interest.
be based on
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Ⅲ句型训练
1.It was the way ____________________________ rather than what he actually said that completely upset her.
使她十分难过的是他说话的方式，而不是他实际所说的话。
(in which/that) he said it
2._______________________________，and then turn right on the fourth crossing. Starbucks will be on your left.
沿着这条街一直走，然后在第四个十字路口右拐。星巴克会在你的左手边。
Go straight down this street
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3.Having been thoroughly cleaned, the garden ___________________________________________.
经过彻底清扫之后，这座花园看起来比以往任何时候都美。
looked more beautiful than ever before
4.She passed a series of tests, including a physical test, a flight test and a written exam, of which _____________________________ for her.
她通过了一系列的测试，包括一个体能测试、一个飞行测试和一个笔试，最后一个对她而言是最难的。
the latter was the hardest
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5.I enjoy working with him, ____________________________________ him on some points.
尽管我和他在某些方面观点不同，但我喜欢与他一起工作。
even though I don't agree with
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Ⅳ课文语法填空
English, which was mainly spoken by the people living in England in the 16th century, began to 1._____________(speak) by many other countries in the next century. As a result,there are a lot of countries 2._____________use English as their first language, such 3._____ the US, Canada and Australia. There are also more other countries using English as a foreign or second language 4._______ever before.
be spoken
that/which
as
than
Though there are different kinds of English in the world, the native speakers can have almost no difficulty in 5.__________________(communicate) with each other even if they don't use the same kind of English.
English 6.________________(change) quite a lot over time. For example, the English of AD 450 to 1150, which 7._____________(base) more on German, was quite different from the English spoken today. The meeting and communication of cultures made English develop 8.____________(gradual). A wider vocabulary was made use 9._____by the 1600's. English was settled by the 19th century. Noah Webster wrote a dictionary which gave a separate identity to American English 10.__________(spell).
communicating
has changed
was based
gradually
of
spelling
素养提升
Ⅰ阅读理解
[2021·重庆高考适应性考试] A
In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language(双语) programmes.
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Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.
Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says, “The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be travelling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.”
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Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. “It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese and learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I'm learning.”
Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was two years old. She says the Russian-English programme keeps her connected to her cultural heritage(文化遗产) and her parents.
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The New York schools also offer dual-language programmes in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English comes first. Anyway English is the official language of the United States. Studies show that children who learn English early will be more successful later.
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( @32@ )1.Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages？
A.To get the students to know about the cultures of other countries.
B.To encourage more students to go abroad to study further.
C.To attract more students to study in the public schools.
D.To show the advantages of studying in the public schools.
A
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【文章大意】本文主要介绍纽约教育局为纽约市公立学校的学生提供双语教学以及学生和教育工作者对此的态度。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese…that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.”可知，纽约市用两种语言教学是为了让学生了解其他国家的文化，故选A。
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( @34@ )2.How does the text introduce the fact that it's important to learn different languages？
A.By making comparisons. B.By listing people's attitudes.
C.By making the situation clear. D.By giving some numbers.
B
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段可知，文章通过列举人们的态度来介绍学不同语言的重要性，故选B。
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( @36@ )3.What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.More languages have been added to the New York City schools.
B.It's unnecessary to learn more languages in New York City.
C.English should be a must though different languages are taught.
D.English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
C
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English comes first.”可知，尽管这些双语课程很受欢迎，但美国教育工作者表示，英语教学是第一位的，是必修课。故选C。
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( @38@ )4.What is the best title of the passage？
A.English, out of date？
B.The newest fashion in New York City
C.The education in New York City
D.Dual-language, to be or not？
D
[解析] 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍纽约教育局为纽约市公立学校的学生提供双语教学以及学生和教育工作者对此的态度。所以，D项“Dual-language, to be or not ”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
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[2021·云南昆明高三质检] B
The first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts
(剧本)，titled Stories of China: Performed in English, was officially published by Foreign Languages Press. Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China, the United Kingdom and the United States, the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting(继承)and spreading Chinese culture.
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The book contains 20 English scripts in novel formats covering a wide range of subjects. Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories, those scripts presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories, readapted and written in English. The book is divided into three grades in terms of grammar and vocabulary difficulty, making it suitable for young English learners from primary schools to junior and high schools.
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All the scripts in the book are written by top playwrights with elegant, pure and vivid language. The scripts are provided with a summary of the story in both Chinese and English so that readers can fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it. Readers can not only improve their English skills through immersive (沉浸式的)reading and performances but also appreciate Chinese culture.
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Hu Min, English education expert and founder of the New Channel, said the combination of traditional Chinese culture and English teaching has become a trend, guiding young people to tell Chinese stories to the world with their own wisdom and deep Chinese cultural heritage. The New Channel will offer special courses on Stories of China:Performed in English in its many schools across the country, and cooperate with primary and secondary schools in Beijing and Shanghai to offer English drama courses on a trial basis. Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.
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( @40@ )5.Why was Stories of China:Performed in English published
A.To offer English drama courses on a trial basis.
B.To make foreign students enjoy Chinese culture.
C.To advertise some of the top playwrights in China.
D.To improve English learning and inherit Chinese culture.
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新书《用英语演中国故事》包含20种格式新颖的英文剧本， 涵盖主题广泛，在传承和传播中国文化的同时为年轻人学习英语提供了一条新的途径。
细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“…the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting(继承)and spreading Chinese culture.”可知,这本书出版的目的是改进英语学习，继承和传播中国文化，故选D。
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( @42@ )6.What do we know about the book
A.It's been published by a foreign press.
B.It stands out for its unique writing style.
C.It introduces classic Chinese stories.
D.It's been popular in various schools.
C
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…those scripts presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories, readapted and written in English.”可知，《用英语演中国故事》这本书主要介绍经典中国故事， 故答案为C。
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( @44@ )7.What's Hu Min's attitude towards the courses to be offered
A.Expectant. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Conservative.
A
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，胡敏认为中国传统文化和英语教学结合在一起已经成为一种趋势，新航道将在全国多所学校开设《用英语演中国故事》专题课程，由此可推知，他对这些课程是期待的。故选A。
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( @46@ )8.In which section of a magazine might the text appear
A.Business. B.Lifestyle. C.Culture. D.Politics.
C
[解析] 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知“culture”一词在文中多次出现，是文章的关键词，据此推知文章可能出自杂志中的文化部分。
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Ⅱ语法填空[2021·湖北武汉高三质量检测]
The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. It is agreed that hanzi began 1._____ simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved 2.______________(describe) nature and their lives.
as
to describe
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The 3._________ (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones. These
3,000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, 4._______________(carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into 5._______ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.
oldest
were carved
how
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When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most 6.________(like) feel that they are very complicated. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller 7.________ (part), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in 8.________(day) life.
likely
parts
daily
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Chinese characters and Chinese culture are inseparably linked. China's writing system forms 9.____ strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with 10.________(that) of the past. As China takes its place in the international community, many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to appreciate China's impressive culture.
a
those
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as
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉字的历史以及汉字与中国文化之间的关系。
1._____
[解析] 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“汉字一开始是一些简单的图画”。 begin as意为“起初是，开始时是”。故填as。
2.______________
to describe
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“用来描述自然和他们的生活”，所以用不定式表目的。故填to describe。
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3._________
oldest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处表示“中国最古老的可辨认为汉字的符号”，所以要用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。
4._______________
were carved
[解析] 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意以及上文的these 3，000-year-old symbols可知，这些文字是在3000年前被雕刻的，属于过去发生的事实，要用一般过去时。主语these 3，000-year-old symbols是复数，且与动词carve是被动关系。故填were carved。
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5._______
how
[解析] 考查宾语从句。根据空格前的介词into可知，此处为宾语从句，语境表示“如何”，所以用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
6.________
likely
[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词feel，应用副词。故填likely。
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7.________
parts
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据空格前的形容词smaller以及定语从句中的谓语are combined可知，此处需要用可数名词part的复数形式。故填parts。
8.________
daily
[解析] 考查形容词。根据空格后的名词life可知，此处填入形容词daily作定语，修饰名词life。故填daily。
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9.____
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一座坚固的桥梁”，所以用不定冠词，且strong是辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.________
those
[解析] 考查代词。此处特指上文所提及的中国人和中国文化，表示复数含义，应用those进行指代。故填those。
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Ⅲ短文改错[2021·四川南充高三二诊]
What is the best way to learn a language We should remember that we all learn our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, then it would not seem so difficulty. Think of what small children does. They listen what people say and try to imitate about what they hear. It is important to know that we learn our language with hearing. At school, I learn to read and write. Now, we need to spend less time speaking and hearing. But let's try to learn new words through our ear.
[答案] What is the best way to learn a language We should remember that we all
to read and write. Now, we need to spend
Unit 2 English around the world
[2021·全国乙卷] 你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.分析优势与不足;
2.提出学习建议。
精彩美文
Be smart online learners
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinion on how to be smart online learners.
佳作晨读赏析
Online learning has become an important way to study. It offers unprecedented opportunities to students who would otherwise have limited access to education from anywhere in the world, provided they have a computer and Internet connection. However, there are weaknesses in the use of this approach. For example, too much screen time does harm to our eyesight and some may be distracted by sites not related to studies.
佳作晨读赏析
From my perspective, in order to successfully participate in an online programme, students must be well organized, self-motivated, and possess a high degree of time management skills to keep up with the pace of the course. Also, regular breaks are needed to refresh ourselves.
Thanks for listening!
佳作晨读赏析
名师点睛
1.文章体裁:应用文——发言稿。
2.行文逻辑:通过寒暄引出话题→分析优劣势→提出建议。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: unprecedented(前所未有的), have access to(使用,接近),distract(分心),from my perspective(在我看来),possess(拥有)等。
佳作晨读赏析
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①it形式主语:It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinion;②定语从句: who would otherwise have limited access to education from anywhere in the world;③provided引导的条件状语从句: provided they have a computer and Internet connection;④并列结构:students must be well organized, self-motivated, and possess a high degree of time management skills; ⑤不定式作目的状语:to keep up with the pace of the course;⑥被动语态:regular breaks are needed to refresh ourselves等。
佳作晨读赏析
单词荟萃
【基础词汇】
1. n. 电梯;升降机
2. n. 卡车(<美>truck)
3. n. 航行;航海
4. n. 公寓住宅;单元住宅
5. n. 词汇;词汇量;词汇表
6. n. 本身;本体;身份
7. n. 口音;重音;腔调
elevator
lorry
voyage
apartment
vocabulary
identity
基础自主梳理
accent
8. n. 闪电
9. n. 块;街区;木块;石块
10. n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握
11. n. & vt. 请求;要求
12. adj.本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人
13. adv.直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的
14. adj.东南方的;来自东南方的
15. adj.西北方的;来自西北方的
16. adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的
command
block
straight
request
native
基础自主梳理
lightning
midwestern
southeastern
northwestern
17. adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的
18. adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n.西班牙人;西班牙语
19. adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 n.丹麦语
【拓展词汇】
20. adj.官方的;正式的→officially adv.官方地, 正式地→office n.办公室→ n. 官员
21. adv.实际上;事实上→actual adj.实际的;真实的
official
officer
actually
基础自主梳理
African
Spanish
Danish
22. vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地→ adj.基本的→basis n.基础
23. adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
24. vt.使富裕;充实;改善→rich adj.富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的
25. n.拼写;拼法→spell vi. & vt.拼,拼写
26. adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→(反) adj. (两者中)前者的;以前的→ adj.最新的;最近的→later adv.后来 adj. 后来的→lately adv. 近来;最近→late adj. 接近末期的 adv.晚;迟
spelling
latter
former
latest
基础自主梳理
enrich
base
basic
gradual
27. adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→
n.流利;流畅
28. n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→use vt.使用 n. 用途→
adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的
29. n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达
30. vt.辨认出→recognized adj.公认的;经过验证的→
n.承认,公认
usage
useful
基础自主梳理
expression
recognize
recognition
fluent
fluency
短语检测
【动词及系表结构型】
1. 走近;上来;被提及
come up 提出
2. 利用;使用
3. 掌握;精通(尤指语言)
4. (在……中)扮演一个角色;参与
5. ……被认作……/被认为是……
6.be based 以……为根据
come up
with
make use of
have a good command of
play a part (in)
be recognized to be/as
基础自主梳理
on
7.be native 原产于……
8.be different 与……不同
【介词短语及其他型】
9. 因为;由于
10. 现在;目前
11. a second thought不假思索;毫不犹豫
12. 从一地到另一地
13. 例如……;像这种的
14. 信不信由你
because of
at present
without
from one place to another
such as
基础自主梳理
to
from
believe it or not
佳句再现
A. 核心语法考点句
1.Today the number of people learning English in China
(increase) rapidly.
2.So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a
(wide) vocabulary than ever before.
3.Later in the 18th century some British people (take) to Australia too.
is increasing
wider
were taken
基础自主梳理
4.This is because in the early days of radio,those reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
5.Many people believe the English (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.
6.She told us to go around the corner the left and keep going straight for two (block).
who
spoken
on
基础自主梳理
blocks
7.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect people in the northwestern USA.
8. many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.
as
Although
基础自主梳理
B.经典写作背诵句
1. more…than…与其……不如……
It was based we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
2. even if引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”
Native English speakers can understand each other they don't speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
more on German than the English
even if
基础自主梳理
3.as we know众所周知 (as引导非限制性定语从句)
,British English is a little different from/than American English.
众所周知,英式英语和美式英语有点不同。
4. there is no such+可数名词单数+as…没有像……的……
Believe it or not, standard English.
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
As we know
there is no such thing as
基础自主梳理
基础自主梳理
【巧学助记】 构词记忆 名词后缀-sion
①express vt.表达→expression n.词语;表示;表达
②permit vt. & vi.许可,准许→permission n.准许; 批准
③decide vt. & vi.决定; 下决心→decision n.决定; 抉择
④conclude vt. & vi.推断; 得出结论→conclusion n.结论
规律记忆 “have a good+n.+of…”型短语
①have a good command of很好地掌握;精通
②have a good knowledge of精通;掌握
③have a good grasp of 深刻了解
④have a good view of 清楚地看到
base vt.(to use sth as the point from which sth can be developed)以……为根据 n.(the lowest or bottom part)基底;(a foundation)基础;基地
(1)base…on/upon… 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的
(3)basis n. 准则;方式;基础;基点
on the basis of (=be based on)… 根据;在……的基础上;基于
考点互动探究
单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①On the (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of the future.
②The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which
(base) his arguments in favour of the new theory.
③The research group produced two reports (base)on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
basis
to base
考点互动探究
based
(2)句式转换
The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right.
→The restaurant, trust,is working all right.
(用定语从句改写)
→ trust,the restaurant is working all right.(用分词作状语改写)
which is based on
Based on
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latter adj.(referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned)较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的
(1)the former…the latter… 前者……后者……
(2)later adv. 后来
latest adj. 最新的;最近的
lately adv.(=recently) 最近;近来
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)The main difference between animals and plants is that
can move about while cannot.
动物与植物的主要区别就是前者可以四处活动,而后者则不能活动。
(2)用latter,later,lately,latest填空
①She said in her last letter that she was satisfied with her
boyfriend.
the former
考点互动探究
the latter
latest
②Ken and Mary came;the was dressed in a red coat.
③It has been very cold , but it is beginning to get a bit warmer!
④He will arrive in London on Monday, and two days he will leave for New York.
latter
考点互动探究
lately
later
command n. (an order)命令;(control)控制;掌握 vt.(to order or to require)命令;指挥;(to have control of)掌管;把握
(1)take command of 指挥;控制
have a good command of 掌握……; 精通……
(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事
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考点互动探究
[温馨提示] command后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”形式,其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆:
一坚持(insist);二命令(command, order);三建议(advise, suggest, propose);四要求(request, require, demand, desire)。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The boss commanded Henry (finish) some important work, but he forgot the command.
②After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou spaceship received the command from the ground that it ___________________
(land) as scheduled the next day.
③The sailors took command the ship from the cruel captain, leaving him on a desert island.
to finish/(should) finish
(should) land
of
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(2)It is very important for learners of English _______________________
English and American idioms.
对于英语学习者来说,精通英国习语和美国习语是非常重要的。
(3)句式转换
The government commanded the buildings in the old market to be pulled down to make room for a new park in our city.
→The government commanded that the buildings in the old market to make room for a new park in our city.(用虚拟语气改写)
to have a good
(should) be pulled down
考点互动探究
command of
request n. & vt. (the act of asking/to express a desire for; to ask for or demand)请求;要求
(1)at one's request (=at the request of sb) 按照某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事
It is requested that sb (should) do… 请求/要求某人做……
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①If you read between the lines, you will find out the letter is really a request money.
②All the students are requested (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
③His request that the matter (look) into again was rudely refused by the police.
for
to attend
(should) be looked
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④We should consider the students' request that the school library
(provide) more books on popular science.
(2)句式转换
The patient requested the door to her room to be left open to let more fresh air in.
→The patient requested that the door to her room
to let more fresh air in.(用虚拟语气改写)
(should) provide
(should) be left open
考点互动探究
recognize vt.(to know sb because you have seen them)辨认出;(to accept sb)承认;公认
(1)recognize one's voice/handwriting/sb
辨认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人
recognize sb/sth as/to be… 承认某人/物是……
be recognized as/to be… 被大家承认/被普遍接受是……
It is (generally) recognized that… 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出;承认;认可
beyond/out of recognition 难以认出
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She passed close by me without a sign of __________________
(recognize).
②Environmental pollution (recognize) to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.
③ (recognize) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.
recognition
is recognized
Being recognized
考点互动探究
(2)句式转换
The book is recognized as/to be one of the greatest works of literature of this century.
→ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of this century. (用it改写)
(3)素养金句
The city has changed almost out of/beyond recognition since I left there five years ago. 自从五年前我离开那里以后,那座城市已经变得几乎让我认不出了。
It is (generally) recognized that
考点互动探究
come up 走近;上来;升起;被提及;(植物)长出地面
come up with 提出,想出(计划、想法等)
come about 发生
come across 偶遇;遇到
come to 总计;苏醒;达到(某状况)
come up to 达到(认可的水平或标准)
come out 出来;(书、唱片等)出版,发行
when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到(做)某事时
考点互动探究
短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Much to my surprise, a number of people came up to ask me questions and bought my books.
②I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven't come up yet.
③The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.
走近,走到跟前
(植物、种子)发芽,长出地面
(太阳、月亮)升起
考点互动探究
(2)用come相关短语的适当形式填空
①As soon as they the project at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention.
②I've never anyone quite like her before.
③My six-month stay on a space station has an end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure.(新教材,译林牛津版选择性必修第三册)
came up with
come across
come to
考点互动探究
(3)素养金句
When it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him.当谈到在公共场合发言时,没有人能和他相比。
考点互动探究
make use of 利用;使用
(1)make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best of
make the most of 充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)make use of sth to do sth 利用某物做某事
→sth be made use of to do sth 某物被用来做某事
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The scientists are considering what use can be made such a material in the future.
②Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute (prepare) for the coming exam.
③ (make) as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.
of
to prepare
To make
考点互动探究
(2)Scientists are developing new ways________________________________
(充分利用) the solar energy more effectively.
(3)素养金句
The doctor suggested that his patient (should) make full/good use of the sunshine so that he could recover soon.
医生建议他的病人(应该)充分利用阳光,这样他才能尽快康复。
to make full/good use of
考点互动探究
play a part (in) (在……中)起作用;(在……中)担任角色;参与
play an important role/part in… 在……中起重要作用
play a leading role 起主要/带头作用
play the role of sb (=play/act the part of sb)
(在剧中)扮演某人
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Experts say the way you design your home could play part in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.
②When Willis was in high school, he played part of a radio announcer in a school play.
③The mobile phone (play) a more and more important part in our daily life.
a
the
is playing/plays
考点互动探究
④Life is just like an unending journey, in which we all have a part
(play).
(2)素养金句
The books you read as a child can play an important part in the job you will have later in life.
你在童年时读过的书会在你以后人生中的职业选择中起重要作用。
to play
考点互动探究
● It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
句型公式
more…than…与其说……不如说……
考点互动探究
句型透视
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
此句运用了“more…than…”结构,此结构常被译为“与其说……不如说……”。more…than…结构强调more后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。more和than后接两个并列成分。
如:Don't be too hard on him. He's more cheated than stupid.
别对他太苛刻了,与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。
+名词：不仅仅，不只是
+形容词/副词：非常、十分，与very同义
more than +数词：超过，多于
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She was (annoy) than worried when they didn't come on time.
②More than one soldier (kill) in the war since the war began.
(2)Hearing the very loud noise, the boy ____________________________
.
男孩听到巨响后,与其说他是害怕不如说他是震惊。
more annoyed
has been killed
was more shocked
than frightened
考点互动探究
(3)翻译句子
①She was more sad than angry when her son lied to her again.
②As we know, Francis Bacon was more a great writer than an outstanding scientist.
当她的儿子再次向她撒谎时,与其说她生气,倒不如说她伤心。
正如我们所知道的那样, 与其说弗朗西斯·培根是一位杰出的科学家,不如说他是一位伟大的作家。
考点互动探究
不规则动词及易错动词变形练
1.It was midday when she (awake).
2.They signed agreements (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
3.She (ban) from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.
awoke
banning
was banned
语言素养提升
4.The letter (bear) no signature, which puzzled her.
5.He wanted $8,000 for the car but I (beat) him down to $6,000.
6.An elderly man was found (beat) to death.
bore
beat
beaten
语言素养提升
熟词生义练
【典题示例】 When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.[2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解B] 当这个小家伙1月31日出生的时候,它成为在这个保护区出生的第四十头黑犀牛。
[分析] reserve常用作动词,意为“预约,预留(to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or sb else at a future time)”,此处作名词,意为“自然保护区(a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.)”。
语言素养提升
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义。
1. admission
①By his own admission, he has achieved little since he took over the company.
②There's a notice outside the building that says “No admission before twelve noon.”
③How much do they charge for admission
承认
准许进入
语言素养提升
入场费,门票费
2. against
①I'm very much against the idea that it is the woman's job to bring up the child.
②The rain beat against her face as she struggled through the wind.
③The last part of the course was hard because I was running against the wind.
④His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
反对
拍打
与……相反
语言素养提升
以……为背景;衬托
3.air
①She had an air of confidence.
②The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country.
③Leave the windows open to let the room air a bit.
神态;样子;感觉
播放
语言素养提升
通风
4.appetite
①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.
②Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite.
食欲,胃口
爱好;喜好
语言素养提升
5.approach
①If you look out of the window on the left, you'll see that we're now approaching the Eiffel Tower.
②It's difficult to know how to approach such a complex situation.
③He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through storytelling.
靠近;接近
处理,解决
方法
语言素养提升
基础检测
Ⅰ单句填空
1.It is clear that the number of people who possess a private car_____________________________________ (increase) rapidly over the last years.
has increased/has been increasing
2.As he was getting the horse ready to set off, he found the road ___________ (block).
blocked
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3.Sorry, I can't read the _____________ (express) on her face. I don't know how to please her.
expression
4.After 25 years the town centre has changed beyond ______________ (recognize).
recognition
5.The number of unemployed people in Poland _____________(grow) by more than a quarter in the last month.
has grown
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6.The manager requested that no one ___________________ (tell) of his decision until the next meeting.
(should) be told
7.The command soon came from the general that roads____________________ (build) to link castles across the land.
(should) be built
8.Both of them speak excellent French. But I think Mary speaks German more __________ (fluent) than Jones does.
fluently
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Ⅱ短语检测
1.In a way, English is an international language, because people all over the world _______________ (使用) it.
make use of
2.That firm is looking for a new manager. _____________ (目前) the salary they will offer has been left open.
At present
3.The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon ____________ (升起).
came up
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4.The little girl knows several languages __________ (例如) Japanese and English.
such as
5.______________ (因为) the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.
Because of
6.I have learnt English for quite a few years, but I still have trouble in _______________________(与……交流) native speakers.
communicating with
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7.You can _____________________________ (熟练掌握) English only if you know well the background to English language.
have a good command of
8.Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should ________________(根据) their own interest.
be based on
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Ⅲ句型训练
1.It was the way ____________________________ rather than what he actually said that completely upset her.
使她十分难过的是他说话的方式，而不是他实际所说的话。
(in which/that) he said it
2._______________________________，and then turn right on the fourth crossing. Starbucks will be on your left.
沿着这条街一直走，然后在第四个十字路口右拐。星巴克会在你的左手边。
Go straight down this street
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3.Having been thoroughly cleaned, the garden ___________________________________________.
经过彻底清扫之后，这座花园看起来比以往任何时候都美。
looked more beautiful than ever before
4.She passed a series of tests, including a physical test, a flight test and a written exam, of which _____________________________ for her.
她通过了一系列的测试，包括一个体能测试、一个飞行测试和一个笔试，最后一个对她而言是最难的。
the latter was the hardest
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5.I enjoy working with him, ____________________________________ him on some points.
尽管我和他在某些方面观点不同，但我喜欢与他一起工作。
even though I don't agree with
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Ⅳ课文语法填空
English, which was mainly spoken by the people living in England in the 16th century, began to 1._____________(speak) by many other countries in the next century. As a result,there are a lot of countries 2._____________use English as their first language, such 3._____ the US, Canada and Australia. There are also more other countries using English as a foreign or second language 4._______ever before.
be spoken
that/which
as
than
Though there are different kinds of English in the world, the native speakers can have almost no difficulty in 5.__________________(communicate) with each other even if they don't use the same kind of English.
English 6.________________(change) quite a lot over time. For example, the English of AD 450 to 1150, which 7._____________(base) more on German, was quite different from the English spoken today. The meeting and communication of cultures made English develop 8.____________(gradual). A wider vocabulary was made use 9._____by the 1600's. English was settled by the 19th century. Noah Webster wrote a dictionary which gave a separate identity to American English 10.__________(spell).
communicating
has changed
was based
gradually
of
spelling
素养提升
Ⅰ阅读理解
[2021·重庆高考适应性考试] A
In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken among the more than 1 million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning better for these students by providing dual-language(双语) programmes.
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Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese. Maths, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.
Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says, “The jobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be travelling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.”
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Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. “It makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese and learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I'm learning.”
Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was two years old. She says the Russian-English programme keeps her connected to her cultural heritage(文化遗产) and her parents.
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The New York schools also offer dual-language programmes in seven other languages: Arabic, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English comes first. Anyway English is the official language of the United States. Studies show that children who learn English early will be more successful later.
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( @32@ )1.Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages？
A.To get the students to know about the cultures of other countries.
B.To encourage more students to go abroad to study further.
C.To attract more students to study in the public schools.
D.To show the advantages of studying in the public schools.
A
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【文章大意】本文主要介绍纽约教育局为纽约市公立学校的学生提供双语教学以及学生和教育工作者对此的态度。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese…that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.”可知，纽约市用两种语言教学是为了让学生了解其他国家的文化，故选A。
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( @34@ )2.How does the text introduce the fact that it's important to learn different languages？
A.By making comparisons. B.By listing people's attitudes.
C.By making the situation clear. D.By giving some numbers.
B
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段可知，文章通过列举人们的态度来介绍学不同语言的重要性，故选B。
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( @36@ )3.What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.More languages have been added to the New York City schools.
B.It's unnecessary to learn more languages in New York City.
C.English should be a must though different languages are taught.
D.English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
C
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English comes first.”可知，尽管这些双语课程很受欢迎，但美国教育工作者表示，英语教学是第一位的，是必修课。故选C。
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( @38@ )4.What is the best title of the passage？
A.English, out of date？
B.The newest fashion in New York City
C.The education in New York City
D.Dual-language, to be or not？
D
[解析] 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍纽约教育局为纽约市公立学校的学生提供双语教学以及学生和教育工作者对此的态度。所以，D项“Dual-language, to be or not ”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
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[2021·云南昆明高三质检] B
The first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts
(剧本)，titled Stories of China: Performed in English, was officially published by Foreign Languages Press. Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China, the United Kingdom and the United States, the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting(继承)and spreading Chinese culture.
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The book contains 20 English scripts in novel formats covering a wide range of subjects. Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories, those scripts presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories, readapted and written in English. The book is divided into three grades in terms of grammar and vocabulary difficulty, making it suitable for young English learners from primary schools to junior and high schools.
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All the scripts in the book are written by top playwrights with elegant, pure and vivid language. The scripts are provided with a summary of the story in both Chinese and English so that readers can fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it. Readers can not only improve their English skills through immersive (沉浸式的)reading and performances but also appreciate Chinese culture.
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Hu Min, English education expert and founder of the New Channel, said the combination of traditional Chinese culture and English teaching has become a trend, guiding young people to tell Chinese stories to the world with their own wisdom and deep Chinese cultural heritage. The New Channel will offer special courses on Stories of China:Performed in English in its many schools across the country, and cooperate with primary and secondary schools in Beijing and Shanghai to offer English drama courses on a trial basis. Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.
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( @40@ )5.Why was Stories of China:Performed in English published
A.To offer English drama courses on a trial basis.
B.To make foreign students enjoy Chinese culture.
C.To advertise some of the top playwrights in China.
D.To improve English learning and inherit Chinese culture.
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新书《用英语演中国故事》包含20种格式新颖的英文剧本， 涵盖主题广泛，在传承和传播中国文化的同时为年轻人学习英语提供了一条新的途径。
细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“…the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting(继承)and spreading Chinese culture.”可知,这本书出版的目的是改进英语学习，继承和传播中国文化，故选D。
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( @42@ )6.What do we know about the book
A.It's been published by a foreign press.
B.It stands out for its unique writing style.
C.It introduces classic Chinese stories.
D.It's been popular in various schools.
C
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…those scripts presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories, readapted and written in English.”可知，《用英语演中国故事》这本书主要介绍经典中国故事， 故答案为C。
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( @44@ )7.What's Hu Min's attitude towards the courses to be offered
A.Expectant. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Conservative.
A
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，胡敏认为中国传统文化和英语教学结合在一起已经成为一种趋势，新航道将在全国多所学校开设《用英语演中国故事》专题课程，由此可推知，他对这些课程是期待的。故选A。
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( @46@ )8.In which section of a magazine might the text appear
A.Business. B.Lifestyle. C.Culture. D.Politics.
C
[解析] 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知“culture”一词在文中多次出现，是文章的关键词，据此推知文章可能出自杂志中的文化部分。
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Ⅱ语法填空[2021·湖北武汉高三质量检测]
The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. It is agreed that hanzi began 1._____ simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved 2.______________(describe) nature and their lives.
as
to describe
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The 3._________ (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones. These
3,000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, 4._______________(carve) on turtle shells or bones of animals, and can give us insight into 5._______ancient Chinese saw the world around them and into their great creativity.
oldest
were carved
how
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When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most 6.________(like) feel that they are very complicated. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of smaller 7.________ (part), which are combined in many different ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for use in 8.________(day) life.
likely
parts
daily
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Chinese characters and Chinese culture are inseparably linked. China's writing system forms 9.____ strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with 10.________(that) of the past. As China takes its place in the international community, many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to appreciate China's impressive culture.
a
those
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as
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉字的历史以及汉字与中国文化之间的关系。
1._____
[解析] 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“汉字一开始是一些简单的图画”。 begin as意为“起初是，开始时是”。故填as。
2.______________
to describe
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“用来描述自然和他们的生活”，所以用不定式表目的。故填to describe。
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3._________
oldest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处表示“中国最古老的可辨认为汉字的符号”，所以要用形容词的最高级。故填oldest。
4._______________
were carved
[解析] 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意以及上文的these 3，000-year-old symbols可知，这些文字是在3000年前被雕刻的，属于过去发生的事实，要用一般过去时。主语these 3，000-year-old symbols是复数，且与动词carve是被动关系。故填were carved。
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5._______
how
[解析] 考查宾语从句。根据空格前的介词into可知，此处为宾语从句，语境表示“如何”，所以用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
6.________
likely
[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词feel，应用副词。故填likely。
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7.________
parts
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据空格前的形容词smaller以及定语从句中的谓语are combined可知，此处需要用可数名词part的复数形式。故填parts。
8.________
daily
[解析] 考查形容词。根据空格后的名词life可知，此处填入形容词daily作定语，修饰名词life。故填daily。
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9.____
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一座坚固的桥梁”，所以用不定冠词，且strong是辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.________
those
[解析] 考查代词。此处特指上文所提及的中国人和中国文化，表示复数含义，应用those进行指代。故填those。
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Ⅲ短文改错[2021·四川南充高三二诊]
What is the best way to learn a language We should remember that we all learn our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, then it would not seem so difficulty. Think of what small children does. They listen what people say and try to imitate about what they hear. It is important to know that we learn our language with hearing. At school, I learn to read and write. Now, we need to spend less time speaking and hearing. But let's try to learn new words through our ear.
[答案] What is the best way to learn a language We should remember that we all
to read and write. Now, we need to spend