2023年高中英语人教版(新课程标准）高考总复习课件：必修1 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(100张PPT)

(共100张PPT)
Unit 5　Nelson Mandela
—a modern hero
假定你是李华,请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信,叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。
为了弘扬无私奉献的精神,倡议广大师生向 “时代楷模”张桂梅同志学习。她的事迹简介如下:
1.致力于山区教育;
2.建了一所免费的女子高中;
3.助1800多名女孩圆了大学梦。
佳作晨读赏析
精彩美文
Dear editor,
I am Li Hua,a high school student.To learn from “the Role Model of the Times”, Zhang Guimei, our school is arranging an activity. Teachers and students are called on to promote and encourage the spirit of selfless devotion. Devoted to education in the mountainous area, she has helped to establish the country's first senior high school to offer girls free education.
佳作晨读赏析
With her great efforts, more than 1,800 students have achieved their college dreams, which may change the fate of the next generation.
As a student, I'm strongly for this meaningful activity. Hope such activities will be frequently held in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
佳作晨读赏析
名师点睛
1.文章体裁:应用文——书信介绍信。
2.行文逻辑:写信目的→事迹简介→肯定此次活动。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: call on (号召), the spirit of (……的精神), be devoted to(致力于),with one's great efforts(在某人的努力下)等。
佳作晨读赏析
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①不定式作目的状语:To learn from “the Role Model of the Times”, Zhang Guimei;②形容词短语作状语:Devoted to education in the mountainous area;③非限制性定语从句:which may change the fate of the next generation等。
佳作晨读赏析
单词荟萃
【基础词汇】
1.　　　　　　　 n. 法则;原则;原理
2.　　　　　　　 n. 舞台;阶段;时期
3.　　　　　　　 n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏
4.　　　　　　　 n. 总统;会长;校长;行长
5.　　　　　　　 n. 意见;看法;主张
6.　　　　　　　 vt. & vi. 投票;选举 n. 投票;选票;表决
7.　　　　　　　 vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击
principle
stage
reward
president
opinion
vote
基础自主梳理
attack
8.　　　　　　　 vi. & vt.逃脱;逃走;避开
9.　　　　　　　 vt. 判决;宣判
10. 　　　　　　　adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
11.　　　　　　　 adj. 慷慨的;大方的
【拓展词汇】
12.　　　　　　 n.质量;品质;性质→　　　　　　　 n.量,数量
13.　　　　 n.自我;自身→　 adj.自私的→(反)　　　　　　adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地
14.　　　　　　 n.律师→law n.法律;规律

self
generous
mean
quantity
quality
基础自主梳理
escape
sentence　
selfish
selfless
lawyer
15.　　　　　　　 n.指导;领导→guide vt.引导;带领 n.指南;向导
16.　　 　　　 n.暴力;暴行→　　　　　 adj.暴力的
17.　　　　　　 n.亲戚;亲属→relation n.关联;亲属→　 　　　　　 n.关系
18.　　　　　　 n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→terrible adj.可怕的;吓人的→　　　　　　　 adv.非常;很
19.　　　　　　 n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的;残酷的
20. 　　　　　　　vt. 献身;专心于→　　　　　　　 adj.忠实的;深爱的→　　　　　　 n.奉献;忠诚
guidance
violence
violent
relative
relationship
基础自主梳理
terror
terribly
cruelty
devote
devoted
devotion
21.　　　　　　 vt.建立;建设→　　　　　　　 (过去式/过去分词)
22.　　　　　　　 vt.教育;训练→　　　　　　　 adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育
23.　　　　　 vi.请求;乞求→beggar n.乞丐
24.　　　　　　 adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→
　　　　　　　 n.活动
25.　　　　　　adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→　 　　　　 adv.和平地→peace n.和平
found
founded
educate
基础自主梳理
educated
beg
activity
peaceful
peacefully
active
26.　　 　　 adj.法律的;依照法律的→(反)　　　　　 adj.非法的;违法的;违反规则的
27.　　　　　　adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→(反)　　　　　　 adj. 绝望的→hope n. & v.希望;盼望
28.　　 　　 adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.相等地;平等地→
　　　 　 n.平等;相等
29.　　　　　　 adj.乐意的;自愿的→(反) unwilling adj.不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的
30.　　　　　 adj.不公正的;不公平的→(反) fair adj.公正的;公平的
legal
illegal
unfair
hopeless
hopeful
基础自主梳理
equal
willing
equality
短语检测
【动词及系表结构型】
1.　　　　　　　　 使充气;爆炸
2.　　　　　　　　 求助于;致力于
3.　　　　　　　　 乞求
4.　　　　　　　　 设立;建立
5.　　　　　　　　 从……中逃脱
6.　　　 　　　 　(=be devoted to) sth/doing sth献身于……,致力于……
blow up
turn to
beg for
set up
escape from
基础自主梳理
devote oneself to
7.　　　　　　　　 丧失信心
8.　 　　　　　　　 当权;上台
9.be sentenced 　　　　　　　被判处……
10.be generous 　　　　　　　对……慷慨
11.be grateful　 　　　　　　 (因某事/物)对某人感激
12.be equal 　　　　　　　与……相等;胜任;能应付
13.be hopeful　　　　　　　对……有希望
lose heart
come to power
to
with
to sb (for sth)
to
基础自主梳理
about
【介词短语及其他型】
14.　　　　　　　　 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
15.　　　　　　　　 遭到袭击;遭到抨击
16.　　　　　　　　 作为对……的酬劳/奖励
17.　 　　　　　　　 在某人看来
18.　　 　　　　　　 用一种和平的方式
19.　　　　　　　　 失业
20.　 　　　　　　　 实际上 　　　　　
in reward for
in one's opinion
in a peaceful way
out of work
as a matter of fact
基础自主梳理
in trouble
under attack
佳句再现
A. 核心语法考点句
1.The scientist from 　　　　　　　I learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.
2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer 　　　　whom I went for advice.
3.However,this was a time 　　　　　　　one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
whom
to
when
基础自主梳理
4.…we were put into a position 　 　　　　　we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
5.He was the first man 　　　　　(land) on the moon in July 1969.
6.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we
　　　　　　　have been asleep.
7.The last thirty years 　　　　　　　(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress…
8.Nelson Mandela 　 　　　　　　(sentence) to five years' hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.
in which/where
to land
基础自主梳理
should
have seen
was sentenced
B.经典写作背诵句
1. a stage where…一个……的阶段/时期(where引导定语从句)
…we have reached___________________________________________________
　　　　　　　　　　.
……我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
2. “only+状语” 置于句首引起的倒装句式
…　　　　　　　　　　　 decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
a stage where we have almost no
only then did we
基础自主梳理
rights at all
3. since引导的原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I got a job working in an office.
因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。
4. the first time作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”
I felt bad 　 .
我第一次给旅行团做讲解时,我感觉很不好。
Since I was better educated
the first time I talked to a group
基础自主梳理
基础自主梳理
【巧学助记】 构词记忆 形容词前缀un-,表示“不,非”
①willing adj. 愿意的;乐意的→unwilling adj. 不愿意的;不乐意的
②fair adj.公正的;公平的→unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的
③happy adj. 高兴的 →unhappy adj. 不快乐的; 不高兴的
④important adj. 重要的→unimportant adj. 不重要的
基础自主梳理
【巧学助记】 规律记忆 “under+名词”型短语
①under construction 在建造中
②under attack遭受攻击
③under arrest 被捕
④under pressure 在压力下;被迫
⑤under control 在控制中
⑥under discussion 在讨论中;在审议中
⑦under consideration 在考虑中
⑧under repair 在修理中
（续表）
devote 　vt. (to give entirely to an activity, or cause)专心于;献身
(1)devote oneself to sth/doing sth 献身于……,致力于……
(2)devoted adj. 　　　　　　　　 忠诚的;挚爱的
be devoted to 忠诚于;专心于
(3)devotion n. 挚爱;奉献
devotion to… 对……的忠诚/关爱
考点互动探究
单词点睛
考点互动探究
[温馨提示] (1)devote作为及物动词,后面的宾语可以是time, life, money, energy,也可以是oneself,也可以用于系表结构be devoted to。
(2)devote…to…中的to为介词,后跟名词或动名词等。类似的短语还有:look forward to, get down to, be/get used to, lead to, pay attention to等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①We have learned a great deal from her 　　　　　　　　(devote) to her work and her readiness to help others.
②　 　　　　　(devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.
③He continued to work there for almost 50 years,_______________
(devote) his life to his research work.
devotion
Devoted
考点互动探究
devoting
④For ten years Nyad devoted herself to 　　 　　　　(become) one of the world's best long-distance swimmers.
(2)句式转换
The professor was entirely devoted to the experiment and wasn't aware of the weather change.
→　　　　　 　　　　　　　the experiment, the professor wasn't aware of the weather change.(用分词作状语改写)
becoming
Entirely devoted to
考点互动探究
found 　vt. (to start sth, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing money) 建立;建设
(1)found…on/upon…=base…on…　把……建立在……之上
be founded on/upon…=be based on…
建立在……之上;以……为基础或根据
(2)foundation n.　 基础;基金会;建立
lay a solid foundation for… 为……奠定坚实的基础
考点互动探究
【易混辨析】
found与find
考点互动探究
动词 过去式 过去分词 意义
found founded founded 建立
find found found 发现,找到
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He has laid a solid 　 　　　　　　(found) for his success by working hard.
②One dead child　　　　　　　 (find) in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion.
③　　　　　　　 (found) in 1764 by French traders, St Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.
foundation
was found
Founded
考点互动探究
(2)句式转换
Harvard,one of the most famous universities in the US, was founded in 1636.
→　　 　　　　　　　,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the US. (用分词改写)
Founded in 1636
考点互动探究
equal　v.等于;比得上 adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 n.同等的人;相等物
(1)A equal(s) B in… 　 在……方面A比得上B
be equal to sth/doing sth 等于;与……相等;胜任
(2)equality n. 相等;平等
(3)equally adv. 相等地;平等地
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Little pleasure can be equal 　　　　that of a cool drink in hot summer.
②The teacher is popular because he treats the students as his
　　　　　　　(equal).
③Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be
　　　　　　　(equal) respected.
to
equals
equally
考点互动探究
④I don't think Peter is equal to (transport) these valuable goods, because he is not careful enough.
⑤In some countries black people do not have 　　　　　　(equal) with white people.
(2)一句多译
Although Robert was very young, he 　　　　　　　the job. (equal)
→Young as he is, Robert 　　　　　　　the job. (fit)
→Young as he is, Robert 　　　　　　　　　the job. (qualified)
尽管罗伯特很年轻,但他能胜任这项工作。
transporting
equality
is equal to
考点互动探究
is fit for
is qualified for
(3)素养金句
They've still got a long way to go before they achieve equal pay/ status for men and women.
要实现男女同工同酬/地位平等,他们仍有很长的路要走。
考点互动探究
escape 　n. 逃跑;渗出;漏出 vi.(to avoid capture, danger, or harm)逃脱;避开 vt.(to get free of)逃避;摆脱;被遗忘;未被注意
(1)escape (doing) sth 避开,避免(不愉快或危险的事物)
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
(2)fire escape 　　　　　 火灾逃生梯
a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生
(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①With the capture of the　　　　　　　(escape)tiger, everyone felt relieved.
②He escaped 　　 　　　　　(kill) when the factory exploded because he had not gone to work.
(2)As soon as I got home it started to rain outside—it was
　 !
我刚到家外面就开始下雨了。真是侥幸逃过“一劫”。
escaped
being killed
a narrow escape
考点互动探究
(3)一词多义
①When the fire broke out, the hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building. 　　　　　　
②There is gas escaping from the pipe.Can you smell it
　　　　　　
③I've met her before, but her name escapes me. 　　　　　　
逃脱,逃跑
泄露,漏出
被忘掉
考点互动探究
reward　n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金 vt.报答,酬谢;奖励
(1)reward sb for (doing) sth　 因为……而奖赏或报答某人
reward sb with… 用……奖赏或报答某人
(2)in reward for… 作为……的报酬/报答
(3)rewarding adj. 有益的;有意义的;值得做的
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts 　　　　　　　　　　　(reward).(新教材,译林牛津版选择性必修第一册)
(2)It is not a good idea for parents to give their children_____________
(reward) for passing exams.
will be rewarded
rewards
考点互动探究
(3)Is that how you reward me 　　　　　　my help
(4)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely 　　 　　　　(reward).(新教材,译林牛津版选择性必修第三册)
for
rewarding
考点互动探究
in trouble　处于不幸中;处于困难或苦恼中
out of trouble　　　　 摆脱麻烦;远离是非
get into trouble 陷入困境(表动作)
take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳地做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
考点互动探究
短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①They are taking the trouble 　　　　　　　(find) the right person for the right job.
②I have some trouble 　　　　　　　(read) the letter because his handwriting is very bad.
(2)Laura is always lucky, for whenever 　　 　　　　　　　　　, somebody is always willing to lend her a hand.
劳拉一直是幸运的,因为每当她处在困境中时,总有人愿意伸出援手。
to find
reading
(she is) in trouble
考点互动探究
turn to　把(注意力,话题等)转到;求助于;致力于;(to begin to work)开始工作
turn down 　　　调小(音量等);拒绝
turn up 调大(音量等);出现
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是……;原来是……
turn…into… 把……变成……
turn over 翻转;翻身
turn away 拒绝;不准(某人)进入
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)You should not always 　　 　　　　　　　　　　when you meet new words in reading.
当你在阅读中遇到生词时,不要总是求助于词典。
(2)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空
①She didn't 　　　　　　　at the party as she had promised.
②It 　　　　　　　　　　that the job was much harder than we had thought.
turn to the dictionary
turn up
考点互动探究
turned out
③She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to 　　　　　　　　.
④He did not fall asleep, in bed from time to time.
(3)素养金句
As we chatted over the phone, the talk turned to the fire that occurred last night. 当我们在电话里聊天时,话题转向了昨晚发生的火灾。
turn to
考点互动探究
turning over
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
句型公式
无生命名词作主语
考点互动探究
句型透视
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
(1)see,find等一些动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。
(2)当先行词是stage,situation,case,point,position等词且从句缺少状语时,定语从句常用where或in which来引导,表示抽象的地点。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①The city　　　　　　　 (see) many changes in the past ten years.
②These ancient buildings 　　 　　　　　(witness) the rapid growth of the city as well as the growth of this country over the years.
has seen
　have witnessed
考点互动探究
③Sales director is a position　　　　　　　 communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
④I'm looking for a new job, one 　　　　　　I can get a bit more job satisfaction.
⑤Now their peace talks have reached a key stage 　　　　　one side must give in to the other.
考点互动探究
where
where
where
…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
句型公式
only+状语/状语从句+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
当“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。但如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语,句子则不需要倒装。如:Only I know him here.在这里,只有我认识他。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Only after we'd had the car for a few days　　　　　(do) we realize we'd been taken in by the dealer.
②Only after we've lost everything (be) we free to do anything.
③Only　　　　　 turning to her father for help did the girl settle the problem at last.
did
are
考点互动探究
by
(2)句式转换
We'll be able to solve the existing problems in the world only if people of all the countries are united.
→Only if people of all the countries are united _____________________
　　　 　　the existing problems in the world.(用倒装句改写)
will we be able
考点互动探究
to solve
不规则动词及易错动词变形练
1.I was deeply impressed with the changes 　　　　　　　(bring) about by the project.
2.There are three cash machines (build) into the wall.
3.Over the centuries, the city of Pompeii, 　　　　　　(bury) under the ashes, was by the world.
brought
built
buried
语言素养提升
4.Bill 　　　　　　(buy) his wife a valuable birthday present last month, a ring decorated with jewels.
5.She 　　　　　(cast) a welcoming smile in my direction.
6.In order not to 　　　　　　　(catch) in the heavy traffic, Daddy went to work half an hour earlier than usual that morning.
bought
cast
be caught
语言素养提升
熟词生义练
【典题示例】 We accessed the wall through the South Gate. [2021·全国甲卷·语法填空]
我们通过南门到达了城墙。
[分析] access常作名词,意为“通道,入径(a way of entering or reaching a place)”,此处作动词,意为“到达,进入(to reach, enter or use sth)”。
语言素养提升
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义。
1. block
①He lives three blocks away from here. 　 　　　　　
②The road is open now, but it is often blocked by snow in the winter. 　　　　　　
建筑群,街区
阻碍;堵塞
语言素养提升
2. blow
①It took him three blows to get all the candles out. 　　　　　　
②The police said that it was the blow that had been delivered to her head that had killed her. 　　　　　　
③Her death came as a terrible blow to her parents.
　　　　　　
吹
重击
打击
语言素养提升
3. build
①He and a partner started a career on their own and built a successful fashion company. 　　　　　　
②She was of slim build with short, dark hair. 　　　　　　
创立
身材,体形
语言素养提升
4. buy
①There are more people buying at this time of the year so prices are high. 　　　　　　
②This jacket is a really good buy. 　 　　　　　
③You could say you were ill but I don't think they'd buy it.
　　　　　　
购买
合算的商品
语言素养提升
相信;接受
5. blank
①Sign your name in the blank space at the bottom of the form.
　 　　　　　
②The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.Obviously, he was puzzled by my sudden arrival. 　 　　　　　
空的,空白的
茫然的,无表情的
语言素养提升
基础检测
Ⅰ单句填空
1.The teacher has devoted all his spare time to __________ (help) his students with English during the past few years.
helping
2.Only ____________ (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
educated
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3.Activities all take place under the ____________(guide) of an experienced teacher.
guidance
4.In time we reached a stage _________ we had more young readers than old ones.
where
5.Only after he knew the truth ______ (do) he realize how silly mistakes he had made.
did
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6.No one could be __________________ (generous); he has a heart of gold.
more generous
7.He worked ___________ (selfless) in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.
selflessly
8.The company ________________ (found) in 1996, which is one of the new high-tech companies.
was founded
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Ⅱ短语检测
1.He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ______________________ (实际上), he suffers from a very weak heart.
as a matter of fact
2.Mr Green had been _______________ (失业) for several months and was living a hard life.
out of work
3.A large sum of money will be given to you __________________ (作为……的报酬) your research in this field these years.
as a reward for
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4.My class teacher was honoured for ____________________ (致力于) the cause of the education.
being devoted to
5.Great changes have taken place in the city, and a lot of buildings have been _________ (建立).
set up
6.He had nobody to __________ (求助) when he was in trouble because he never cared to help others.
turn to
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7.Mrs Wang ___________ (生气) when she learned that her daughter had been caught shoplifting.
blew up
8.Much to her surprise, her son ___________________ (因……而感激) her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own.
was grateful for
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9.He failed in doing the experiment. But he didn't _____________ (失去信心) and tried a second time.
lose heart
10.Who, __________________ (在你看来), is the best soccer player in the world today
in your opinion
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Ⅲ句型训练
1.In the last ten years the small town _______________________________ of our country.
过去十年来，这座小镇见证了我们国家的巨大变化。
has seen the great changes
2.We should never laugh at those______________________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.
我们绝不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该尽力帮助他们。
who are in trouble
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3._________________________， she was waiting for her boyfriend.
我们第一次见面的时候，她正在等待她的男朋友。
The first time we met
4.That chemical plant, _____________________
only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.
那家化工厂是两年前才被建立起来的,因为它带来大量的污染,最近被关闭了。
which was set up
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5.He ____________________________________, but he chose to stay and fight with his friends.
他本来可以从监狱逃走的，但是他选择留下来与朋友们一起斗争。
should have escaped from prison
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素养提升
Ⅰ阅读理解
[2021·河南郑州高三二模] A
I was with my mum one day as we took a walk while window-shopping. We both knew we wouldn't be buying much. I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore 5-inch heels and bright clothes. Men wore expensive perfumes and creams that wiped away the wrinkles on their faces. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I could deny it no longer and I was ashamed of my mum.
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We were in a high-class neighbourhood. We lived in a small, expensive apartment building at the edge of our county. Mum chose to move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.
I could see the heavy lines around my mum's eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet, and her hair was too grey for her age. She was nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn't want to be seen with her although
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there was no one important around to see me anyway. I felt embarrassed about being at her side. We were standing in the middle of a high-end store, and she was holding a sweater.
Mum said, “Anna, this will look good on you. Do you want it ”It was much too expensive, but I almost thoughtlessly answered “Yes”. Then I took a closer look at the small, tired woman with a big smile on her face and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice. My words died in my throat. Her clothes were worn and old because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired
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because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn't wear jewellery or perfumes because she was content with spending the little money she had on me. Suddenly, my mum was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes. I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself.
“Do you want it ” Mum repeated.
“No, thanks，” I replied.
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( @24@ )1.Why did the author describe the passers-by while window-shopping
A.To stress her mother was plain.
B.To show she envied rich people.
C.To suggest she was curious about others.
D.To indicate she was in an expensive neighbourhood.
A
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让作者受到更好的教育，母亲选择搬到高档社区。在陪母亲逛商店橱窗时，看到母亲寒酸的打扮和周围人的光鲜亮丽形成的鲜明对比，作者感到很难为情。然而当母亲想用为数不多的钱为作者购买衣服时，作者意识到母亲的美丽和伟大，并为之前的想法感到羞愧。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ladies wore 5-inch heels and bright clothes. Men wore expensive perfumes and creams that wiped away the wrinkles on their faces.”及第三段“She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes.”可知，作者描述过往的行人，与母亲形成对比，旨在强调母亲的简朴， 故A项正确。
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( @26@ )2.What most likely made the author feel uneasy
A.Studying at a top school. B.Going window-shopping.
C.Being seen with her mum. D.Living in a small apartment.
C
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn't want to be seen with her although there was no one important around to see me anyway. I felt embarrassed about being at her side.”可知，作者不想被人看见她和母亲在一起,尽管周围没有什么重要的人会看作者，在母亲身边作者感到很尴尬。故C项正确。
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( @28@ )3.What did the author mean by “My words died in my throat” in Paragraph 4
A.She was afraid of being blamed by her mum.
B.She was too excited to say anything about the sweater.
C.She felt her mum was so ordinary that she stopped speaking.
D.She failed to speak after realizing her mum's great sacrifices.
D
[解析] 句意理解题。根据第四段内容尤其是“Then I took a closer look at the small, tired woman with a big smile on her face and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice.”可知，作者意识到母亲为自己做出了巨大的牺牲,感动得说不出话来, 故D项正确。
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( @30@ )4.What can be the best title for the passage
A.Misunderstanding Mum B.Refusing Mum's kindness
C.Feeling ashamed of Mum D.Going shopping with Mum
A
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和母亲一起逛商店橱窗时作者内心情感发生变化的经历，作者一开始为朴素的母亲感到尴尬，之后看到母亲笑容满面地准备给自己买昂贵的衣服，作者意识到母亲将最好的东西给了自己，她为自己之前对母亲的误解感到羞愧。据此可以判断，“误解母亲”最适合作为本文标题，故A项正确。其他三项都是文章的细节之一，不能概括主题。
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[2021·河南安阳高三三模] B
Children at a hospital in Vienna recently enjoyed a wonderful surprise right outside their windows. Famous superheroes scaled (攀登) the building, arriving at the children's windows to deliver warm hellos and smiles along with some impressive superhero muscle flexing.
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It was a gift of love delivered from caped heroes on the outside to those young and isolated “heroes” who are inside hospital rooms. This special event happened at the St. Anna Hospital on Monday, February 15 to coincide with International Childhood Cancer Day, according to The Jerusalem Post.
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Members of WEGA, Austria's special police force, dressed up as five much loved superheroes for the occasion, putting their strength, athleticism, and kindness into this most giving act. Superman, Batman, Thor, Iron Man, and Spider-Man joined forces outside the hospital for a most special team mission. They rappelled (绕绳下降) down from the roof in true superhero style, and stopped at each child's window, surprising each patient, bringing laughter, and a thrill.
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Many of the children behind those windows are seriously ill and have little interaction with the outside world, especially during times of lockdown. Receiving a special visit from a superhero can encourage a child's imagination and offer incredible excitement and delight. It adds a depth of fun and playfulness to their world and can help them to dream big.
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Below the hospital windows, a brass band played the classic superhero tunes, while other patients and nurses gathered outside to witness the scene. After the superheroes touched ground, there was time for some photos outside with the dynamic superheroes.
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On this very important mission to fight loneliness, these caped superheroes offered incredible emotional support. Along with tears of joy, the event received much attention around the world, building more awareness of cancer care for children and teens.
As Spider-Man author Stan Lee wrote, “With great power comes great responsibility.” This famous Peter Parker principle was made on a cold winter day in Vienna, warming hearts around the world.
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( @32@ )5.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The reaction of the children.
B.Some details of the mission.
C.Some types of superheroes.
D.The police force attending the mission.
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了由警察装扮成的超级英雄们对癌症治疗产生的积极社会影响。
段落大意题。根据第三段“Superman, Batman, Thor, Iron Man…surprising each patient, bringing laughter, and a thrill.”可知，第三段主要讲了这次任务的一些细节。故选B。
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( @34@ )6.Which of the following can best describe the mission
A.Puzzling. B.Frightening. C.Complex. D.Meaningful.
D
[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On this very important mission to fight loneliness, these caped superheroes offered incredible emotional support.”可推知，这次任务很有意义。故选D。
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( @36@ )7.What did the mission result in
A.Positive social influence on cancer care.
B.More awareness of heroes' responsibility.
C.Better medical treatment for the children.
D.More demand for superheroes' visits.
A
[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Along with tears of joy, the event received much attention around the world, building more awareness of cancer care for children and teens.”可知，这次任务对癌症治疗有积极的社会影响。故选A。
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( @38@ )8.What is the best title for the text
A.Superheroes offer joy and hope to kids in hospital
B.Members of the police force dressed up as superheroes
C.Policemen dressed up as superheroes to deliver gifts
D.Sick children need more interaction with the world
A
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Children at a hospital in Vienna recently enjoyed a wonderful surprise…to deliver warm hellos and smiles along with some impressive superhero muscle flexing.”可知，文章主要报道了由警察装扮成的超级英雄给医院里的孩子带来欢乐和希望。A项“超级英雄给住院的孩子带来欢乐和希望”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
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Ⅱ语法填空[2021·贵州高三适应性测试]
Born in 1894, Mei Lanfang 1._______________(bring) up in a family of Peking Opera and kunqu opera performers. 2._____ the age of eight, he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis. When he was 17, he kept a flock of pigeons(鸽子) and trained them 3.________ (fly) high. Every day Mei watched them 4.___________ they flew, which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so important to his art. His hard work and dedication made him a 5.__________ (lead) artist in Peking Opera.
was brought
At
to fly
as/when
leading
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Mei was also an innovator(创新者). In addition to new stage designs and singing styles, his innovations in wearing make-up and costume design allowed for more vivid images of female characters. This contributed greatly to the 6.________________ (develop) of Peking Opera. Mei created and 7._____________ (perform) over 200 plays, making his contributions to the singing styles, speaking lines, dance, music, costumes and wearing make-up and 8.____________ (gradual) forming his unique and creative style, 9._________ is called “Mei School”. Until he passed away in 1961, Mei had been encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years. This lifelong devotion has made him one of the 10.___________ (great) Peking Opera artists of all time.
development
performed
gradually
which
greatest
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was brought
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要概括性地讲述了京剧表演艺术大家梅兰芳先生的成才之路及其在京剧方面的创新和贡献。
1._______________
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处作本句的谓语。根据语境可知，此处是指过去发生的事,需要用一般过去时;Mei Lanfang和bring up(抚养，养育)之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;主语Mei Lanfang为单数，所以空处需要填 was brought。
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2._____
At
[解析] 考查介词。at the age of…为固定表达，意为“在……岁的时候” ， 所以空处需要填At。
3.________
to fly
[解析] 考查动词不定式。train…to do sth为固定表达，意为“训练……做某事”，所以空处需要填to fly。
4.___________
as/when
[解析] 考查状语从句。此处表示每天当鸽子飞翔的时候，梅兰芳都会观察它们，空处引导时间状语从句，所以空处需要填as/when,表示“当……时” 。
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5.__________
leading
[解析] 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词artist,表示“一流的艺术家”，所以空处需要填 leading。
6.________________
development
[解析] 考查词形转换。空处位于the和of中间，需要用名词，此处表示“京剧的发展”，所以空处需要填development。
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7._____________
performed
[解析] 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的动词created并列，同作本句的谓语，所以空处需要填performed。
8.____________
gradually
[解析] 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的现在分词forming,需要用副词，所以空处需要填gradually。
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9._________
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词his unique and creative style,关系词指代先行词并在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填which。
10.___________
greatest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the和空后表示范围的介词词组of all time(有史以来)综合判断可知，此处表示“使他成为有史以来最伟大的京剧艺术家之一”，空处需要用形容词最高级，所以空处需要填greatest。
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Ⅲ短文改错[2021·江西六校高三联考]
Of all the people I have encountered in my life, a person I admire most is my English teacher. Working for our class teacher, she has to work around the clock to take good care of us as well as giving lectures and grade homework. She always walks towards the bus stop, carrying a bag full of notebook or a big folder with assessment reports she makes the night before. She is the one we spend major part of our day and she is the one who constant encourages us to break barriers and to be extraordinary. We owe all of our success to him. I will not forget her instruction but I would like to express my the deepest gratitude to her.
[答案] Of all the people I have encountered in my life, person I admire most is my English teacher. Working our class teacher, she has to work around the clock to take good care of us as well as lectures and grade homework. She always walks towards the bus stop, carrying a bag full of or a big folder with assessment reports she the night before. She is the one we spend major
part of our day and she is the one who encourages us to break barriers and to be extraordinary. We owe all of our success to . I will not forget her instruction I would like to express my deepest gratitude to her.
Ⅳ书面表达[2021·四川成都高三一诊]
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣,他发来邮件向你咨询相关信息。请回复邮件。
要点：1.简要介绍中医文化；
2.推荐央视《中华医药》 (Traditional Chinese Medicine) 栏目。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医TCM=traditional Chinese medicine
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese medicine and I'm writing to give a brief introduction to it.
Traditional Chinese medicine, which is an essential part of the health care system in most Asian countries, relies on natural products and has been playing a significant role in health protection and disease control for thousands of years.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you would like to learn more about it, I strongly recommend you to watch Traditional Chinese Medicine broadcast on CCTV-4 weekly, which introduces traditional Chinese medicine culture and advocates healthy and scientific lifestyle. You can find it on www.. Hopefully my introduction is helpful to your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
Please don't hesitate to let me know if you have any question.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua