2023年英语人教版(新课程标准) 高考总复习课件:必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal(110张PPT)

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名称 2023年英语人教版(新课程标准) 高考总复习课件:必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal(110张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-21 17:06:15

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(共110张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel journal
[2021·天津3月考] 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
佳作晨读赏析
精彩美文
A beautiful place in China
As a Chinese who is particularly crazy about travelling, I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.
Beijing, the capital of China, is not only the political centre but also the economic centre of our country. More importantly, it is the famous tourist attractions that appealed to a large quantity of tourists from all over the world annually. For instance,
佳作晨读赏析
the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the like. They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks.
All in all, Beijing possesses a kind of magic power that makes us feel the 5000-year history of Chinese culture. If you come to visit the city, you are bound to be amazed by everything here.
佳作晨读赏析
名师点睛
1.文章体裁:应用文——投稿。
2.行文逻辑:选择要介绍的地方→该地的基本情况与特色→印象与感受。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: be crazy about (对……痴迷), not only…but also (不仅……而且), appeal to (吸引), a large quantity of (大量,许多), ancient civilization(古代文明),possess (拥有),be bound to do(一定会)等。
佳作晨读赏析
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句: who is particularly crazy about travelling;②强调句型: it is the famous tourist attractions that appealed to a large quantity of tourists from all over the world annually;③条件状语从句: If you come to visit the city等。
佳作晨读赏析
单词荟萃
【基础词汇】
1.        n.费用
2.       n. 时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间
3.         n. 缺点
4.        n. (山)谷,流域
5.        n. 弯;拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身;弯腰
6.        n.包裹;小包
7.        n. 保险
fare
schedule
shortcoming
valley
bend
parcel
基础自主梳理
insurance
8.        n.枕头;枕垫
9.        n.寺庙
10.        n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看;考虑;注视
11.        n. 火焰;热情;光芒
12.        vi. 流动;流出 n. 流动;流量
13.        vi. 骑自行车
14.        vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调
15.        adj. 顽固的;固执的

flame
view
pace
flow
cycle
基础自主梳理
pillow
temple
stubborn
16.        adv. 最后;终于
17.        prep. 在……下面
【拓展词汇】
18.        n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→journalist n.记者→(形近词)
        n.旅行;旅程
19.        n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送→transportation n.运输业
20.         n.不利条件;不便之处→(反义词)advantage n.优势;有利条件
journal
transport
disadvantage
基础自主梳理
finally
beneath
journey
21.     vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→
         n.偏爱;爱好→        (过去式/过去分词)→
         (现在分词)
22.        vt.说服;劝说→persuasion n.说服;劝说
23.        vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生→         n.毕业
24.       vt.组织;成立→  n.组织者→
        n.组织→organized adj.有组织的,有条理的
25.        vt.决定;确定;下定决心→        adj.有决心的→         n.决心
prefer
preference
preferring
persuade
graduate
graduation
基础自主梳理
organize
organizer
organization
determine
determined
preferred
determination
26.      vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开→       adj.沸腾的→
        adj.烧开的
27.        vt. & n.预测;预报→forecast (过去式)→forecast (过去分词)
28.        n.态度;看法→(形近词) altitude n.海拔高度;高处
29.      n.羊毛;毛织品→       adj.羊毛(制)的;毛料的
30.        adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely v.依赖;依靠
boil
boiling
forecast
attitude
wool
基础自主梳理
woollen
reliable
boiled
短语检测
【动词及系表结构型】
1.          梦想
2.          从……毕业
3.         关心;忧虑;惦念
4.         投降;屈服;让步
5.         感觉像……;想要
6.         看起来像……
7.         张贴;搭建
dream of/about
graduate from
care about
give in
feel like
look like
基础自主梳理
put up
8.          换衣服
9.          醒着
10.          改变主意
11.          下决心;决定
12.          迫不及待做某事
13.be fond      喜爱;喜欢
14.be scheduled      sth 计划/安排做某事
15.be determined     sth决心做某事(表示状态)
16.be dressed      穿着……服装
make up one's mind
cannot/hardly wait to do sth
of
to do
to do
基础自主梳理
get changed
stay awake
change one's mind
in
【介词短语及其他型】
17.          在午夜
18.          在某一时刻;一度
19.          陪伴;做伴
20.          照常
21.          自从;自……以后
22.          在海拔……的高度
for company
as usual
ever since
at an altitude of
基础自主梳理
at midnight
at one point
佳句再现
A. 核心语法考点句
1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I
     (dream) about taking a great bike trip.
2.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy     .
3.She gave me a         (determine) look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
have dreamed
one
determined
基础自主梳理
4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,_____________
(travel) across western Yunnan Province.
5.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves ___________
(cycle) through clouds.
6.When I told her the air would be hard         (breathe) and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.
travelling
cycling
to breathe
基础自主梳理
7.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she        (organize) the trip properly.
8.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,      our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.
organize 
where
基础自主梳理
B.经典写作背诵句
1. It was+被强调部分+that/who+其他.
              first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River                      .
首先想到沿整个湄公河从它的源头到它的终点骑行的是我的姐姐。
2. once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦……”
  , nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
It was my sister who
Once she has made up her mind
基础自主梳理
from where it begins to where it ends
3.“no matter how/when/where/what/who/whom/which”引导让步状语从句,意为“不管怎样;无论多么”
A determined person always tries to finish the job,
               .
无论工作有多么困难,一个有决心的人总是会努力完成它。
4. so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”
Our legs were               they felt like blocks of ice.
我们的腿是如此沉重和冰冷,以致感觉像冰块一样。
no matter how hard it is
so heavy and cold that
基础自主梳理
基础自主梳理
【巧学助记】 构词记忆 形容词后缀-able, 表示“有……能力的”
①rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
②accept vt.接受; 承认→acceptable adj.可接受的; 差强人意的
③reason v.推理;思考→reasonable adj. 合理的
④admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的
规律记忆 “at+时间名词”型短语
①at nightfall/dusk在黄昏时
②at midday/noon在正午
③at dawn在拂晓时
④at sunrise/sunset在日出/落时
prefer vt.(to like one thing or person better than another)偏好;更喜欢
(1)prefer doing/to do sth 希望做某事
prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
prefer sth/doing to sth/doing 喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
考点互动探究
单词点睛
考点互动探究
[温馨提示] prefer意为“更喜欢”,不与比较级连用。prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
prefer to do…rather than do…(=would do…rather than do…=would rather do…than do…) 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n. 喜爱;偏爱
have a preference for 偏爱……
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice     noodles.
②I was not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a preference     white.
③She is very traditional; she prefers        (dress) formally to wearing sport clothes.
to
for
考点互动探究
dressing
(2)一句多译
Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
→Nowadays many children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
take exercise
考点互动探究
persuade vt.劝说;说服;使信服;使相信
persuade sb to do sth (=persuade/talk sb into doing sth)     说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth (=persuade/talk sb out of doing sth) 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事
考点互动探究
[温馨提示] 表示“说服”时,用persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth,如果表示“说而不服”时则要用try to persuade sb to do sth或advise sb to do sth。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①She was persuaded        (believe) what he said and promised to help him out of trouble.
② While shopping, people sometimes can't help
            (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
to believe
being persuaded
考点互动探究
(2)句式转换
①I tried to persuade him not to go to the cinema, but he didn't listen to me.
→I tried to                         ,
but he didn't listen to me.(用persuade的短语改写)
②He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.
→ He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can ______________________
         .(用persuade的短语改写)
persuade/talk him out of going to the cinema
persuade/talk him into changing his mind
考点互动探究
(3)素养金句
Despite all my efforts to try to persuade him to give up smoking, he never made up his mind.
虽然我尽力劝他放弃吸烟,但他从未下定决心。
考点互动探究
schedule  n.(an ordered list of time)时间表;(an organized plan for matters to be attended to)进度表 v.(to make a schedule)为……安排时间
(1)ahead of schedule(=ahead of time)  (进度上)提前
on schedule (=on time) 准时
behind schedule (=behind time) 落后
(2)be scheduled for 定于;为……安排时间
be scheduled to do sth 计划/安排做某事
as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Weather permitting, we will set out on our journey as
        (schedule) tomorrow.
②Due to the recent rain, the college sports meeting _______________
(schedule) to be held tomorrow had to be postponed.
(2)The train            arrive at 8:45, but it's running twenty minutes late.
这列火车原定于8:45到达,但是它晚了二十分钟。
scheduled
scheduled
is scheduled to
考点互动探究
(3)The English singing competition _________________________________
next week has been cancelled for no reason.
定于下周举行的英语演唱比赛无缘无故被取消了。
(4)用schedule相关短语填空
①Thanks to your help , we accomplished the task ___________________
        .
②No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task        . Luckily, with my teacher's timely help, I managed to finish it ahead of time.
(which is) scheduled for
ahead of
on schedule
考点互动探究
schedule
determine vt.(to reach, make, or come to a decision about something)决定;确定;下定决心
(1)determine to do sth   下决心做某事
(2)determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的
be determined to do sth 下决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决心;果断;确定
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The           (determine) of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context.
②The         (determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.
③The old man was determined, even at his age,       (cross) the water to see his youngest son in New Zealand.
determination
determined
to cross
考点互动探究
④She took a deep breath and fixed her eyes on the sky,
        (determine) not to look back.
(2)句式转换
As the professor puts it, people's success is determined by a positive attitude.
→As the professor puts it, it is a positive attitude ____________________
people's success. (用强调句改写)
determined
that determines
考点互动探究
(3)素养金句
She was determined to become a doctor after graduation and her persistence paid off.
她决定毕业后成为一名医生,她的坚持不懈得到了回报。
考点互动探究
view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑
(1)come into view     映入眼帘
get a good view of… (清楚地)看到……的景色
take the view that… 以为,认为;持……观点
in view        在视线之内
in view of 鉴于……
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来;依某人看
(2)view…as… 把……视为……
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
      
②Everyone will have a chance to make their views known at the meeting.        
③There's a special area at the airport where you can view aircraft taking off and landing.       
风景
观点;见解;看法
观看
考点互动探究
④If we view the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious.       
(2)一句多译
①When you stand on the top of the mountain, the whole city will come into your view.
→When you stand on the top of the mountain, you will
             the whole city.
当你站在山顶时,整个城市的景色将尽收眼底。
看待;考虑
get a good view of
考点互动探究
②I take the view that people should be responsible for their own action.
→          , people should be responsible for their own action. 在我看来,人人都应该对自己的行为负责。
③The Godfather, a milestone of cinema, is popularly viewed as one of the best American films ever made.
→Popularly        one of the best American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinema. 《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一,是电影界的一个里程碑。
In my view 
viewed as
考点互动探究
make up one's mind (to do sth) 某人下定决心(去做某事)
change one's mind    某人改变主意
keep/bear in mind 记住;牢记在心头
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
考点互动探究
短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)用mind相关短语的适当形式填空
①He didn't do the job very well, but you must __________________
       (记住) that he was ill at the time.
②My sister is so stubborn that nobody can persuade her to
             (改变主意).
bear/keep
change her mind
考点互动探究
in mind
③She bought the perfect gift for her boyfriend. It was as though she could          (看出他的心思).
(2)素养金句
I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things. 我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
考点互动探究
read his mind
give in 屈服;让步;上交(试卷等)
give in to     向……让步/屈服
give away 泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠
give back 归还;交还
give up 放弃;认输
give off 放出;散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)用give相关短语的适当形式填空
①The old teacher         all his books to the school last month.
②We will never         working, whatever happens.
③You are the beautiful rose         great fragrance in a big garden.
gave away
give up
考点互动探究
giving off
④I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to         to the world.
(2)My mother never               (向困难屈服) which she was faced with when she brought me up.
(3)素养金句
She wouldn't give in until she received a full apology.
她得不到正式的道歉是不会善罢甘休的。
give back
gave in to the difficulties
考点互动探究
put up 建造,设立;举起;张贴;抬高价格;留宿,为……安排住处
put down    写下;记下;镇压
put off 延迟;推迟
put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put up with 忍受;容忍
put away 放好;储存
put out 扑灭,熄灭;伸出;出版
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①A factory was put up where there had once been a theatre, which created many jobs.       
②I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.
       
③My landlord's threatening to put the rent up by 10 per cent a week.        
建造
留宿,为……安排住处
抬高(租金、价格等)
考点互动探究
④The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the college noticeboard.       
(2)用put相关短语的适当形式填空
①They      a sign in the garden, saying, “Keep off the grass.”
②Let me        your telephone number before I forget it.
③Just because of the rain, the sports meeting was        .
④We would take her if she could        the bad living conditions there.
张贴
put up
put down
put off
考点互动探究
put up with
⑤I think they are admirable because they        fires and save people's lives.(新教材,北师大版必修第二册)
⑥Each of the contestants       a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!(新教材,外研版必修第二册)
(3)素养金句
He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.
他决定开车回镇上,不在旅馆过夜。
put out
put on
考点互动探究
for company 陪伴;做伴
(1)in company with   与……一起
keep sb company 与某人做伴;陪伴某人
(2)accompany vt. 陪同,陪伴;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
companion n. 同伴;伙伴;伴侣
考点互动探究
[温馨提示] company除了作“公司”讲之外,在以上短语中表示“陪伴”,用作不可数名词。
【活学活用】
(1)As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him
        . 因为整个旅途很长,所以他带了一个朋友和他做伴。
(2)I have two tickets for the theatre on Saturday evening—would you like to me
我有两张周六晚上的戏票,你愿意陪我一起去吗
(3)When you are old and lonely, you'd better raise a dog to
 .
当你年老孤独时,你最好养条狗来陪伴你。
for company
accompany
考点互动探究
keep you company/accompany you
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
句型公式
①insist that+陈述语气 坚持说;认为
②insist that+虚拟语气 坚决要求;坚决主张
考点互动探究
句型透视
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
insist在此处意为“坚持要求;坚决主张”,其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语结构为“(should)+动词原形”;当insist后接的宾语从句的内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时,从句要用陈述语气。insist on doing sth则表示“坚持做某事”。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Jenny insisted that the doctor who operated on her husband
        (take) full responsibility for this medical accident.
②The lady insisted that she        (do) nothing wrong and that she       (treat) properly.
③Despite my attempts to get him to call me by my Christian name, he insisted addressing me as “Mr Kennedy”.
(should)take
had done
(should)be treated
考点互动探究
on
(2)I wanted to walk to the station,but he        driving me there.
我想步行到车站,但他坚持开车送我到那儿。
(3)素养金句
The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.
老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚决要求他立刻离开公司。
insisted on
考点互动探究
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她(那里)空气稀薄、呼吸困难,而且还会很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句型公式
“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构
考点互动探究
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,light,nice,unfit,good,sweet,
interesting等。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy        (handle) and work with little noise.
②Mr Gilman is one of those men who appear to be friendly; however, it is hard       (deal) with him.
to handle
to deal
考点互动探究
③The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit      .
(2)素养金句
A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with.
一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
on
考点互动探究
不规则动词及易错动词变形练
1.Slowly my eyes        (become) accustomed to the darkness and soon I fell asleep.
2.Suddenly, she        (begin) to feel a sense of panic when the fire broke out.
became
began
语言素养提升
3.No sooner had the performance (begin) than the lights went out, leaving the audience in the dark.
4.I feel like I've been offered a new         (begin).
5.He      (bend) towards me and whispered in my ear.
6.She      (bet) all her money on a horse that came last.
beginning
bent
bet
语言素养提升
begun
熟词生义练
【典题示例】 When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a grey January morning. [2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解C] 我九岁那年,我们收拾行装离开了洛杉矶的家,在一个阴沉的一月的早上到达了伦敦希斯罗机场。
[分析] grey常用作形容词,意为“灰色的(having the colour of smoke or ashes)”,在此处意为“阴沉的,昏暗的(dull; full of clouds)”。
语言素养提升
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义。
1.better
①It is far better to save some of your money than to spend it all at once.        
②He ran the 100 metres in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen better this year.        
较好的;更好的
 更好的事物;较好者
语言素养提升
2.boom
①The stillness of night was broken by the boom of fireworks.        
②Since last year, the agriculture in this village has been booming.       
隆隆声,轰鸣
 急速发展
语言素养提升
3.employ
①The number of people employed by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in the last three days.       
②Many ways were employed by the physicians for his sickness, but all were in vain.       
雇用
使用,利用
语言素养提升
4.enter
①You have to enter a password to access the database.       
②He entered for many competitions, winning several gold medals.       
输入
 报名参加
语言素养提升
5.exercise
①He was a man who exercised considerable influence over people.       
②Swimming is a good form of exercise.       
③Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.       
行使,运用
锻炼
习题,练习
语言素养提升
3.I graduated from university twenty years ago and _______________________(teach) ever since.
have been teaching
4.Since the 1980s, there has been a big change in people's attitude ______________ food and health.
to/towards
5.In order to ensure children's health, we are determined to provide milk products with __________ (rely) sources.
reliable
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基础检测
Ⅰ单句填空
1.______________ (determine) to get ahead of others in studies, he works day and night.
Determined
2.As he's got the first place in the English contest, John can't wait_________ (tell) his mother the good news.
to tell
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6.Are you sure that the food ______________________(transport) to the flooded areas tomorrow Supplies there are badly needed.
will be transported
7.The company promises to give _____________ (prefer) to his application for employment, for he has working experience in this field.
preference
8.One ________________(advantage) of living in the town is short of safe places for the children to play.
disadvantage
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Ⅱ短语检测
1.Everything went on ___________ (如往常一样) as if nothing had happened.
as usual
2.The nurse ________________ (穿着) white like an angel. All the patients like her very much.
is dressed in
3.Despite all my efforts to persuade him to give up smoking, he never _____________________ (改变主意).
changed his mind
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4.She refused to __________ (让步), and finally got the opportunity she was looking for.
give in
5.Warning signs are __________ (张贴) where traffic accidents often take place.
put up
6.He _____________ (喜欢) talking big about his job and only half of what he says might be the truth.
is fond of
7.We returned to the house _______________(在午夜) and found our way upstairs to bed by torchlight.
at midnight
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8.There was a time when I loved writing so much that I _______________ (梦想) becoming a writer.
dreamed of
9.He was one of the best professors I've ever had, and really _______________ (关心) his students and their work.
cared about
10.More young people are living alone and putting off marriage, choosing pets ________________ (陪伴) instead.
for company
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Ⅲ句型训练
1.After half an hour of hiking in the mountain, you can hardly imagine _____________________.
在山里经过半小时的徒步旅行之后,你难以想象我是个什么样子。
what I looked like
2.On hearing that the film stars her favourite actress, she ______________________________.
一听说这部电影是她最喜欢的女演员主演的,她迫不及待地要看这部电影。
can't wait to see the film
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3.The latest picture shows that the fallen snow in Harbin __________________ the cleaners have much difficulty clearing it from the street.(so…that…)
最新图片显示,哈尔滨的雪太厚了,清洁工人在清理路上的积雪时很费力。
is so thick that
4._______________________________________________________________to fight against the difficulties, nobody is able to stop him.
一旦他决定与困难做斗争,任何人都无法阻止他。
Once he makes up his mind/Once he has made up his mind
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5.On weekends, they always drive to the seaside, _________________________________ to enjoy the sunlight.(where)
每逢周末,他们总是开车去海边,在那里他们搭起帐篷享受阳光。
where they (will) put up tents
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Ⅳ课文语法填空
Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about taking a great bike trip ever 1.________middle school. After graduating 2.________college, they finally got the chance 3.___________(make) their dream come true. Wang Wei is very stubborn. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change 4.____. She insisted that they 5.________________(find) the source of the river 6._______begin their journey there.
since
from
to make
it
(should) find
and
Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 7._________ they knew clearly about the Mekong River. They planned their schedule according to the atlas and organized the trip 8.___________(proper). Believe it or not, they would start at 9._____altitude of more than 5,000 metres, but they were sure to have an 10.___________(excite) trip.
which
properly
an
exciting
素养提升
Ⅰ阅读理解[2021·江西高三联考]
Bruges, Belgium
If you've seen the movie In Bruges, you probably know a little bit about this city. And even though Colin Farrell's character keeps saying it's boring, you can't deny the beauty of this medieval city. The Gothic architecture is just mesmerizing, all those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that become all shades of crimson in fall—it's a feast for your eyes. And the canals, you have to take a boat ride through the
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canals when you're there—it's incredible. Plus, they have the most charming open-air markets that work all the way until the end of November, and it's also a great opportunity to taste the best hot chocolate you'll ever have in your life.
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Piedmont, Italy
If you like wine and good food, autumn is your peak season for visiting Italy. Fall is vineyard harvest time so definitely go to Piedmont. They also have lots of different food festivals in the autumn here, so if you want to try some mushrooms or truffles, chestnuts or chocolate, Italy is waiting for you this fall.
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Loire Valley, France
For those of you who want to witness the colourful displays of autumn with a glass of wine in your hand, Loire Valley is your best destination. This region of France is famous for its vineyards and late October is the peak season if you want to see all the vineyards in a blaze of red, orange and golden hues. It's truly a sight to behold.
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Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Amsterdam is beautiful at any time of the year, but there's just something incredibly romantic and picturesque about going on a bike ride in Amsterdam in autumn. All the beautiful trees covered in red and orange leaves, the maze of canals reflecting the golden rays of the sun, and beautiful and charming architecture of the houses that stand alongside the canals look a bit magical in fall.
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( @34@ )1.In how many places can you enjoy wine according to the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了秋天时值得一游的四个地方——比利时的布鲁日、意大利的皮埃蒙特、法国的卢瓦尔河谷、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。文章重点介绍了这四个地区的景色特点。
细节理解题。由题干关键词wine定位至第二段第一句“If you like wine…for visiting Italy.”和第三段第一句“For those of you…with a glass of wine in your hand, Loire Valley is your best destination.” ,据此可知,人们可以在意大利的皮埃蒙特和法国的卢瓦尔河谷品尝葡萄酒,故B项正确。
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( @36@ )2.What can visitors taste in both Bruges and Piedmont
A.Truffles. B.Mushrooms. C.Chocolate. D.Chestnuts.
C
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的“…and it's also a great opportunity to taste the best hot chocolate…”可知,在比利时的布鲁日可以品尝到热巧克力;根据第二段尾句中的“…so if you want to try some mushrooms or truffles, chestnuts or chocolate,Italy is waiting for you this fall.”可知,人们可以在意大利的皮埃蒙特品尝到巧克力。据此可知,在这两个地方人们都能品尝到巧克力。故C项正确。
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( @38@ )3.Which activity can be included to your autumn trip
A.Visit many historic sites in Piedmont.
B.Watch the movie In Bruges in Belgium.
C.Take a boat ride through the canals in Amsterdam.
D.Get the best view of the vineyards in Loire Valley in late October.
D
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,十月下旬是观赏卢瓦尔河谷葡萄园的最佳季节,故D项正确。
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Ⅱ阅读七选五[2021·河南开封高三一模]
Quite simply, school trips are the journeys which take place outside a student's normal environment. 1.____ Educational trips are normally done in a museum or a historic place. They could provide a better understanding as the students would be able to make a connection between a place, time, or even people in history and something they've seen on a field trip.
C
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A trip to the zoo could provide a better understanding of animals. Biology is even better when there are proper animals to be named. 2.____ Teachers and headmasters are advised to give the students prizes and rewards for different accomplishments done on a field trip.
Planetariums(天文馆)could help students remember constellations(星座)better. 3._____ Planetariums could help them see that the earth is just a small planet in the universe and that there is no reason not to explore. If you are a teacher and you're lucky, you may have taken the next greatest astronaut to the planetarium on a school trip.
E
G
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4. ____ Also they could help them see that there are so many living things that they depend on and how they can take care of nature.
Children are very easily inspired. 5._____ Therefore, it is necessary for teachers to often take their students to field trips, where they can have fun learning.
A. Make sure that these trips are interesting.
B. The importance of school trips can't be ignored.
C. A school trip is done mostly for educational purposes.
D. So it's best to instill the good character and education in them.
F
D
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E. Games like naming animals could provide hours of fun and education.
F. School trips to farms could help students understand the value of nature.
G. They could also help students imagine how far the sun is from the earth.
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C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学校组织的一些旅游项目及其意义。
1.____
[解析] 根据空前一句“很简单,学校组织的旅行是在学生的正常环境之外进行的旅行。”可知,第一句引出话题,因此空处应该会讲与学校组织的旅行相关的内容,再结合空后的educational可知,C项符合语境。
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2.____
E
[解析] 本段讲到的旅游活动是去动物园,再根据空前一句“当有合适的动物被命名时,(学生的)生物甚至会更好。”和空后一句“老师和校长们被建议根据(学生)在校外旅行考察中的不同成就给予学生奖品和奖励。”可知,空处讲到的应该是与动物相关的一些游戏或比赛, 所以E项符合语境。
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3._____
G
[解析] 空前讲到了去天文馆可以帮助学生更好地记住星座,因此空处内容应该与天文馆的好处相关;G项中的could also help也体现了与上一句的递进关系,符合语境。
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4.____
F
[解析] 根据空后讲到的“这些旅行也可以帮助学生了解到(世界上)有那么多他们赖以生存的生物和他们可以怎样爱护大自然。”可知,此处内容应该与接触大自然的好处相关,故F项符合语境。
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5._____
D
[解析] 空前一句讲到了“孩子很容易受到启发。”,所以空处讲的应该是因此我们可以怎样做,故D项符合语境。
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Ⅲ完形填空[2021·河南毕业班适应性测试]
Four teenage girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A severe thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of non-stop . .1. .. This was what Julia Ruelle just . .2. ..
“It was really . .3. .,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent week-long adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
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Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a . .4. . for a brain tumor(肿瘤) in April, won an essay contest and was . .5. . a five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to choose the . .6. . three—Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No . .7. . are allowed, so getting their approval was kind of . .8. .. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their . .9. ..
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The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They . .10. . the next day at 7:00 am, and quickly developed a . .11. .—getting up early every morning, going boating . .12. ., then having lunch at the campsites,. .13. . by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially . .14. .,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I'm less . .15. . about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts . .16. .”.“But we might sometimes have had . .17. .,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were . .18. . nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
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After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examinations every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be . .19. . so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to . .20. . and reconnect with yourself,” said Julia.
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( @55@ )1.A.tiredness B.togetherness C.darkness D.happiness
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了几个女孩不带手机去野营的经历让她们增进了对彼此的了解,也让她们很好地体验了没有手机的生活,对身心都是一次很好的历练和放松。
根据语境和下文中讲到的“…a five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology.”可知,她们一直待在一起,时间长达130个小时。 togetherness“亲密无间”符合语境。
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( @57@ )2.A.described B.suffered
C.planned D.experienced
D
[解析] 结合下文中的“…her recent week-long adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.”可知,这是Julia刚刚经历的事。
( @59@ )3.A.boring B.terrible C.perfect D.costly
C
[解析] 结合下文中“'We got along pretty well,'said Madeline.”可知,她们相处得很好,由此判断这场旅行是很完美的。boring无聊的;terrible可怕的;perfect完美的;costly昂贵的。故选C。
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( @61@ )4.A.competition B.presentation
C.preparation D.treatment
D
[解析] 根据空后的for a brain tumor (肿瘤)并结合常识可知,此处表示Julia刚刚完成一项对脑瘤的治疗。
( @63@ )5.A.awarded B.directed C.promised D.advised
A
[解析] 根据上文中的won an essay contest可知,Julia 获得的奖励是为期五天的野营历险。
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( @65@ )6.A.rich B.top C.cute D.final
D
[解析] 根据上文中的struggled to choose以及一字线后的人名可知,Julia艰难地选择了最终的三人。
( @67@ )7.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.guides
B
[解析] 根据语境和常识可知,参加历险的是四个青少年,青少年出去参加活动一般会需要父母的许可或陪伴,故此处应是父母不得跟随。
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( @69@ )8.A.challenging B.educating
C.satisfying D.dominating
A
[解析] 根据语境可知,参加历险的是四个青少年,且父母不得跟随,所以要想征得父母的同意是富有挑战性的。
( @71@ )9.A.confidence B.satisfaction C.permission D.expectation
C
[解析] 根据语境和上文中的getting their approval可知,此处指她们最终得到了父母的许可。
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( @73@ )10.A.set out B.set in C.turned out D.turned up
A
[解析] 根据语境可知,她们6月10号抵达Ely进行培训之后,第二天一早就动身了。set out出发,动身;set in到来,开始;turn out结果是;turn up偶然出现,到达。
( @75@ )11.A.hobby B.project C.routine D.system
C
[解析] 根据语境和下文中的“…getting up early every morning, going boating…then having lunch at the campsites…”可知,每天早早起床、去划船等是固定行程。
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( @77@ )12.A.by noon B.at dawn C.by night D.at dusk
A
[解析] 根据“…getting up early every morning, going boating…then having lunch at the campsites…”可知,划船这个活动发生在早上和午饭之间,因此应该是在中午前去划船。
( @79@ )13.A.taught B.followed C.divided D.instructed
B
[解析] 根据空前的having lunch at the campsites可知,“swinging, reading, talking, and napping”是午饭之后的活动。
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( @81@ )14.A.society B.homework C.entertainment D.technology
D
[解析] 根据上文中的“Its aim is to get kids away from technology.”可知,本次活动就是一次远离技术设备的野营历险。
( @83@ )15.A.doubtful B.worried C.curious D.unsatisfied
B
[解析] 结合语境可知,由于没有携带手机,所以Anna不太担心日常琐事。
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( @85@ )16.A.in addition B.in general
C.in need D.in total
B
[解析] 结合语境可知,总的来说(in general),大家在本次活动中一直在聊具体的事情和想法。
( @87@ )17.A.disappointment B.joyfulness
C.arguments D.fights
C
[解析] 结合语境可知,尽管大家相处融洽,但有时候也难免有争论。
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( @89@ )18.A.unbelievably B.supposedly
C.unsuccessfully D.admittedly
D
[解析] 根据语境可知,大家既没有想家也没有挨饿,但是在等待雷暴过去的时候,大家都承认有些紧张。admittedly诚然,无可否认。
( @91@ )19.A.damaged B.improved C.affected D.weakened
B
[解析] 结合语境可知,在本次历险中,大家的精神状态有了很大的改善。
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( @93@ )20.A.get away B.get back C.take up D.take over
A
[解析] 结合语境和上文中的“Its aim is to get kids away from technology.”可知,这次经历帮助大家远离了技术设备。
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