人教版九年级全一册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A (1a-1c) 导学案（含答案）

人教版英语九年级全册第八单元Section A (1a-1c)导学案
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A (1a-1c)
预习目标：
通过预习，完成生词的学习。
通过预习，掌握关于某物属于某人的表达方法。
通过预习，学会推测并表达理由。
预习导学：温故知新
1、复习以前学过的知识——如何表达物主？
(1).用物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的用法，后面接名词；名词性物主代词就当名词用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构。mine=my sth. yours=your sth.
形容词性物主代词有：第一人称：my （我的）, our（我们的）；第二人称：your（你的、你们的）；第三人称：her（她的）；his（他的）；their（他们的、她们的、它们的）
名词性物主代词有：第一人称：mine （我的）, ours（我们的）；第二人称：yours（你的、你们的）；第三人称：hers（她的）；his（他的）；theirs（他们的、她们的、它们的）
(2).用名词所有格，例如：Alice’s（爱丽丝的） ; Bob’s（鲍勃的） ; my parents’（我父母们的）。此种用法规则：一般在人名后，打上’符号，再加s；但当名词出现s结尾且是复数名词的时候，直接打’，不用加s. 另外，还要区别某物是两人共同所有，还是各自拥有。例如：Alice and Grace’s mother（共同所有，两人系姐妹）；Alice’s and Grace’s mothers（各自拥有）
(3).用one’s own表示某人自己的，例如：my own toy car ; her own schoolbag ; their own clothes
2、关于情态动词can , could , must , should , may等，后面接动词原形，表示许可、能力、意愿等。例如：He can draw well . \ You must finish your homework on time. \ You may go out after finishing your homework.
一些练习题：
1.-Is this _________ schoolbag
_ No , it isn’t mine , it’s ____________.
A. your; her B. yours ; her C. your; hers D. yours; hers
2.You can sit in ____________ library , and enjoy the books here , they are _____________.
A. our ; ours B. our ; our C. ours ; our D. ours ; ours
3.Look at the room , it’s clean and tidy and it’s their _________________.
A. parent’s B. parents’ C. parent D. parents
4.They are having fun in _____________ room , Alice and Grace are twins and they share a room.
A. Alice and Grace B. Alice and Grace’s C. Alice’s and Grace’s D. Alice’s and Grace
5.-Must I finish homework now
- No , you ____________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
预习导学：
单词过关——根据例句提示，写出下列单词的汉语意思。
1.whose____________ 2.truck_______________ 3.picnic______________ 4.rabbit___________
例句：1. I don’t know whose keys these are, maybe it is Alice’s.（我不知道这些是谁的钥匙，可能是爱丽丝的。）
2. The little boy are only interested in toy trucks and he plays with them every day.（小男孩儿只对玩具货车感兴趣并且天天和它们玩。）
3. It’s sunny and warm , so some young people go out to have a picnic.（天气晴朗而温暖，所以一些年轻人出去野餐。）
4. The white rabbit is so lovely that I want to feed one.（白色的兔子是如此的可爱以至于我想养一只。）
参考答案：1.谁的 2.卡车、货车 3.野餐 4.兔、野兔
预习导学：
当我们不知道某物属于某人时，可以用whose提问，例如：Whose schoolbag it is 回答可以用以前学习的名词所有格，It’s Mary’s.也可以换种说法“It is belong to Mary.” 其中的belong to , 意思是“属于”——belong to sb = be sb’s.
当我们比较肯定某物属于某人时，用情态动词must来体现，例如：It must belong to Mary.= It must be Mary’s.
当我们没有确切的把握时，我们用might \ could来表示推断，例如：He might lose his keys. \ I’m not sure if he is Tom , he might \ could be Tom.
当我们确定一个否定的事实时，用can’t. 例如：He can’t be Alice. Alice is tall , but she is short.
1a Look at the picture. Write the things in the correct columns in the chart.
clothing Fun things Kitchen things
参考答案：
Clothing : hat ; jacket ; T-shirt
Fun things : volleyball ; CD ; magazine ; book ; toy car
Kitchen things : plate ; cups
2b Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.
Person Thing Reason
Jane’s little brother volleyball J · K · Rowling is her favorite writer.
Mary toy truck She loves volleyball.
Carla magazine He was the only little kid at the picnic.
Deng Wen book She always listens to pop music.
Grace CD He loves rabbits.
参考答案：
Jane’s little brother - toy truck - He was the only little kid at the picnic.
Mary- book - J · K · Rowling is her favorite writer.
Carla - volleyball - She loves volleyball.
Deng Wen – magazine - He loves rabbits.
Grace – CD - She always listens to pop music.
1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations using the information in 1b.
A: Whose book is this
B: It must be Mary’s. J · K · Rowling is her favorite writer.
知识点总结：
1.belong to sb属于某人=be sb’s是某人的
2. 情态动词must, might, could, can’t 后接动词原形, 可以表示对现在的情况的推测.
must表示非常肯定的猜测。
might /could 表示有可能的猜测。
can’t 表示肯定不可能。
练习题：单项选择
( )1.The iPad isn't _______.It belongs to _______.
A. he; me B. his ; me C. hers ; mine D. her; mine
( )2.-Look at that man! Is he your father, Tom
-It _______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A. mustn't B. can't C. might D. could
( )3.-Look at the boy playing basketball on the playground. Is it George
-It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure.
A. mustn't B. must C. can't D. may
( )4.-I don't know________book this is.
-It may________.
A. who; is Alice B. whom; is Alice's C. whose; be Alice's D. who's; belongs to Alice
参考答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C
同学们，以上就是人教版英语九年级全册第八单元Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section A (1a-1c)导学案。其中，有新旧知识的衔接，有知识点的突破，也有少量练习题供大家巩固所学，希望你们认真对待。英语的学习，是一个长期的过程，需要坚持努力，每天一小步，一个月一大步，加油！
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