Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?阅读理解专项训练（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 1阅读理解专项训练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
It was a beautiful sunny day. The birds were singing joyfully. Danny and his parents decided to go to the zoo. They were all very excited to see the animals. They went there by car.
There were many people at the ticket office. After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first. One of the lions roared(吼叫)very loudly and they were all frightened when they heard it.
Next, they went to see the monkeys. A zookeeper was shouting, “Time to feed the monkeys—one dollar for three bananas.” Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. He told his parents and they asked him to use the money in his wallet. Danny reached for his wallet but it was missing. One of the monkeys had taken it away.
Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, “Help! The monkey took away my wallet!” Danny’s parents heard that and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents. Danny’s father told the zookeeper to take the wallet back from the monkey. The zookeeper went to the mischievous(淘气的)monkey, talked nicely to it and tried to ask the monkey to give him the wallet. After some time, he tried to take the wallet back.
The zookeeper said sorry and gave the wallet back to Danny. He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys. After that, they went to see the other animals and had a great time.
1．How did they go to the zoo
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. D．By bike.
2．What kind of animals did Danny see first in the zoo
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. D．Lions.
3．Danny wanted to buy bananas to ________.
A．eat B．feed the monkeys C．take home D．feed the lions
4．Danny cried when he saw his parents because________.
A．a monkey took away his wallet B．his parents didn’t give him money
C．his parents didn’t buy bananas for him D．the zookeeper didn’t allow him to feed the monkeys
5．Which of the following is right
A．Danny bought three bananas after he got his wallet. B．Danny only saw two kinds of animals in the zoo.
C．There were few people in the zoo. D．Danny got three free bananas at last.
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶）him away.
His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.”
Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree.”
Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.”
“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested.
Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.”
We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset（翻倒）everything inside.
“It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.”
We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
6．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see________.
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
7．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home.
8．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
9．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
10．What did the bear do in the tent
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
二、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。)
Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played basketball. They played all morning. It was really fun.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
11．On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.
12．It was very hot on Wednesday.
13．They went to a museum on Tuesday.
14．Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi.
15．They played basketball on a cool day.
三、阅读还原7选5
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I got some work there. “___16___ ” his wife asked. “ I don’t know yet. ” Dick answered. “ Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), ” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.___17___He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. “
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “ Where do you want to go “___18___”Which hotel are my things in “he said, “ And what am I going to do tonight ”___19___. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “___20___. ”
A．So he gave his wife a call.
B．Where are you going to stay there
C．He sent a telegram to tell her where he lived.
D．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.
E．But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel.
F．Please sent me my address at this post office.
G．But the driver of the taxi did not know.
四、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Every week I have a two-day holiday.___21___So every weekend I have a good time.
___22___ I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe（呼吸）the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. ___23___
Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. ___24___We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted（聊天）for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent（帐篷）.___25___.
A．Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car.
B．We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant（愉快的）weekend.
C．I don't have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday.
D．On weekends, I like taking a trip.
E．We didn't go home at night and made a fire（生火）in the field.
F．I have to do some homework on weekends.
五、多任务混合阅读
My name is Ann. I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops（慈善商店）to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn't mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public（民众）were. Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late, because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
26．完成句子___________once got help from Sue Ryder.
27．简略回答问题How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop
_________________________________
28．简略回答问题How did Sue Ryder raise money to care for people with life-changing illnesses
_________________________________
29．找出并写下全文的主题句_________________________
30．将文中画线句子译成汉语。_________________________
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of traveling. In the past they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went by bus. Many of them felt asleep in the museum. But now they can go out of doors. They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like.
Experiential education(体验式教育) is now very popular in North America. It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan. Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. More than 25 schools have taken part in the programs.
Where are the students going They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu, Japanese villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的). They help these people get around. By doing so, they learn how to take care of others. It’s an experience that students will never forget.
Traveling in Japan also does good for the farmers and fishermen. Fishing and farming villages have a hard time in modern Japan. Now there are many people visit their villages. Visitors, coming every year, bring them a lot of money and a better life.
1题判断正（T）误（F）；2题完成句子；3—4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31．Experiential education is only popular in North America.
32．In the past students in Japan could only go to the ________.
33．How many different travel programs does Japan’s biggest travel agency have for students and schools
_____________________________________________________
34．What do students enjoy doing wherever they go now
_____________________________________________________
35．_____________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丹尼一家去动物园游玩期间，遭遇猴子抢劫钱包的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They went there by car.”可知，他们是开车去了动物园。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first.”可知，丹尼首先看的动物是狮子。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. ”可知，丹尼买香蕉是为了喂猴子。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, ‘Help! The monkey took away my wallet!’ Danny’s parents heard that and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents.”可知，丹尼因为钱包被猴子抢了才哭的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys.”可知，动物管理员为了表示歉意给丹尼三根免费的香蕉。故选D。
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．D
【分析】本文讲述了作者一家人去了黄石国家公园游玩看熊的经历。
6．细节理解题。由短文“Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.”可知我们的儿子汤姆想在那里看熊，故选C。
7．细节理解题。由短文“Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.”可知我们全家去年暑假去了黄石国家公园，故选B。
8．细节理解题。由短文“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp”可知苏茜首先看到了熊，故选A。
9．细节理解题。由短文“We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.”可知他们看到熊进了帐篷时，他们只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。
10．细节理解题。由短文“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset everything inside.”可知熊进了帐篷把里面的一切都打乱了，故选D。
11．F
12．F
13．T
14．F
15．T
【分析】本文主要讲述了金和朋友们星期一到星期天三天的活动，他们去了海滩、博物馆，还在一起愉快地打了篮球。
11．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.”可知，他们购物并不愉快，该项表述错误，故选F。
12．细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.”可知，星期三天气很凉爽。该项表述错误，故选F。
13．细节理解题。根据“Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.”和“The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.”可知，他们周二去了博物馆，该项表述正确，故选T。
14．细节理解题。根据“He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel.”可知，Kim最后步行回了旅馆，该项表述错误，故选F。
15．细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played basketball.”可知，周三很凉爽，他们打了篮球，该项表述正确，故选T。
16．B
17．D
18．E
19．G
20．F
【分析】Dick要去纽约做一些工作，他的妻子不知道他住在哪里，让他发电报告知。到了纽约，Dick住进了宾馆之后就给妻子发了电报。晚上Dick去看了电影，但是回来时他忘记了宾馆的名字和地址，所以他只好给妻子发电报询问。
16．根据空后…his wife asked. 可知，这里选择一个问题；再根据下文“ Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), ” his wife said.，Dick的妻子让他把地址发过来，因此这里问的是待在哪里。故选B。
17．上句话….found a nice hotel in the center of the city.提到Dick找到了一个好的宾馆；下句话He put the address of his hotel in it.“他把宾馆的地址放在里面”。因此这里应表示Dick安顿好之后，就给妻子发电报。故选D。
18．根据下文 “Which hotel are my things in ” he said, “ And what am I going to do tonight ”可知，Dick忘记了他住的宾馆的名字和地址。故选E。
19．根据上文可知，Dick忘记了他住的宾馆的名字和地址，他问了两个问题，但是司机并不知道问题的答案，所以Dick只好从车里出来了。故选G。
20．根据上文Which hotel are my things in “he said, “ And what am I going to do tonight ” 可知，Dick忘记了他住的宾馆的名字和地址，而他刚给妻子发过电报，告诉过她，所以他给妻子发电报问一下。故选F。
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．E
25．B
【分析】本文主要讲述我会在周末假期时，出去放松自己。有时我会和同学一起去乡下；有时会和朋友去骑行；有时会和家人去旅行。
21．根据下文So every weekend I have a good time所以每个周末我都过得很开心，可知，空格处为我周末是空闲的，我周六周日都没有课，故选C。
22．根据下文I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates，和Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends，可知，我周末喜欢去旅行，故选D。
23．根据下文Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents.可知，我有时也会和我的父母出去旅行，故选A。
24．根据下文We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. 我们围着它坐着，高兴地唱歌跳舞。可知，空格处为生火，本句话中的it代替空格里的fire；我们那天晚上没有回家，在田野上生了火。故选E。
25．空格位于段末，对本段内容进行总结，我们玩得很开心,这是一个愉快的周末。故选B。
26．Ann's dad
27．Three months.
28．By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money.
29．I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
30．我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。
【分析】这篇短文的作者是Ann，她给我们分享了她在Sue Ryder做志愿者的经历，她从这次经历中学到了很多。
26．根据短文第一段 “Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，Sue Ryder的志愿者曾经在医院照顾过Ann的爸爸。因此Ann的爸爸曾经得到过Sue Ryder的帮助。故填Ann's dad.
27．根据短文最后一段 “I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知，Ann从四月底工作到八月初，大约是三个月的时间。故填Three months.
28．根据短文第二段 “Lots of people gave us things they didn't need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.”可知，很多人把他们不需要的东西拿到商店来卖，Sue Ryder用这种方式来筹集钱帮助别人。故填By selling things that lots of people gave them they didn't need for the shops to raise money.
29．根据文意可知，短文作者Ann介绍了自己当志愿者的经历以及她从中学到的东西。全文的最后一句话是她对这次经历的感受，点明了文章的主旨，答案应该是这一句。故填I learned many things from it and I'm sure they will be useful in the future.
30．这是一个主从复合句，句中I always left the charity shop late是主句，“我总是很晚离开慈善商店”；because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was是一个原因状语从句，从句中how important the work of Sue Ryder was.是一个宾语从句，意为“苏·莱德的工作有多重要”。故填：我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道苏·莱德的工作有多重要。
31．F
32．museums
33．More than 300.
34．They enjoy helping the disabled.
35．每年参观者的到来给他们带来了大量的钱（收入）和更好的生活。
【分析】本文介绍了日本学生正在尝试一种新的旅行方式——体验式教育。
31．根据“Experiential education(体验式教育) is now very popular in North America. It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan.”可知，体验式教育不仅在北美洲受欢迎，在日本也很受欢迎，此处与原文不符，故选F。
32．根据“In the past they could only go to the museums.”可知，在过去，日本的学生只能去博物馆，故填museums。
33．根据“Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools.”可知，JTB为学生和学校提供300多个不同的旅行项目，故填More than 300。
34．根据“Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的).”可知，无论学生去哪里，他们都喜欢帮助残疾人，故填They enjoy helping the disabled.
35．句子的主干是“Visitors bring them a lot of money and a better life.”；“coming every year”作visitors的后置定语。every year每年，bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物，a lot of很多的，money金钱，a better life更好的生活。故填：每年参观者的到来给他们带来了大量的钱（收入）和更好的生活。
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