2022-2023学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 1 A new start A卷 单元测试卷（含解析）
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2022-2023学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit 1 A new start A卷 单元测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Age 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before his or her first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I figure the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be frightened of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
I waved goodbye to my senior high school life just six months ago and now I am a college freshman. However, my memory of high school life is so fresh that I feel as if it were only yesterday.
My senior high school is called Yantai No. 1 Middle School with a long history, which can date back to 1931. When I recall my memorable high school life, I feel blissful and impressed.
To be honest, my senior high school life was very tiring but I really enjoyed it. I was asked to put study in the first place all the time by both my parents and my teachers. At that time, I got up at 5:30 a.m. and went to bed late in order to have more study time to review what I had learned in the day. In addition to study, I also took part in some activities like English speech contests, calligraphy competitions and so on.
Our class was like a big family. I got along well with my classmates. We always discussed issues of all kinds after class. I made many friends in the family and we still keep in touch with each other after we graduated. Luckily, my teachers were also very enthusiastic and friendly. We were seen as their children. They not only taught us knowledge but told us how to do better.
What's more, dormitory life is also worth mentioning. Living far away from my home, I became quite independent by the end of the first semester at senior high. My roommates and I worked as a team to do some cleaning every day. We had a good time living as a family together, and my social skills were gradually improved.
This is my high school life, busy but fulfilling. I will never forget it.
1.It seems that the author's high school life is anything but _____.
A.memorable B.impressive C.tiring D.bitter
2.What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.The author was unhappy about what she was told to do by her parents and teachers.
B.The author was a hardworking student when at high school.
C.The author had no time for other hobbies other than study.
D.The author won a lot of prizes in competitions during high school.
3.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the author's dormitory life
A.She lived far from her home. B.She learned to do things on her own.
C.She had a better understanding of teamwork. D.She learned how to get along with others.
4.Where is this passage most likely to be found
A.In a newspaper covering breaking news. B.In a fashion magazine.
C.On a college composition website. D.In a guidebook.
C
High schools often serve to prepare students for a college education, or it might be the last stop on the educational journey for some people. No matter which path one may select, high school life offers students the opportunities to achieve a great deal of learning, get to know themselves, or simply have fun.
In America, high school is a special experience with a culture of its own. Public high schools exist in all communities. Every community in the United States has a public school system, teaching children at primary and secondary levels. These schools are free and supported mainly by taxes, with additional aid from states and governments. Private high schools are a choice for parents who want to give their child a better education. They are often very expensive. Private schools are usually famous for their academic reputation(学术声望). This academic reputation is related to college preparation.
In high school, students study various academic subjects such as English, literature, foreign languages, maths, science, history, geography and so on. Some large high schools have classes that teach job-related subjects like auto mechanics, cooking and others, in order to provide students with skills needed for certain jobs. High school might also offer "honors classes" for particularly smart and sharp students.
Some states give exams on students' basic skills during the last year of the high school process to make sure that certain academic standards are met, but, again, high school curricula(课程) vary greatly among communities.
High school sports, particularly basketball and football, are often organized. Inter-city and cross-town competitions are often held. These competitions are popular, especially in communities that do not have their own professional sports teams. Nearly all high school teams have nicknames: the Knights and the Tigers being some famous examples.
1.Which of the following is NOT the supporting source of public schools
A.Taxes. B.States. C.Communities. D.Governments.
2.Which of the following statements is true about private schools in the United States
A.Private schools are a better choice for parents than public schools.
B.All private high schools in the United States are very expensive.
C.Private schools can usually provide better college preparation.
D.There is a private school system in every community.
3.What does the author say about American high schools
A.Some schools have special classes for smart students.
B.Some states set academic standards in the first year.
C.Sports competitions are only in the city or town.
D.All communities have their own professional sports teams.
4.What could be the best title for the text
A.Life in the USA
B.Education in the USA
C.Public Schools and Private Schools in the USA
D.High Schools in the USA
D
Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back .I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me, nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl who was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing " It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I knew.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
1.What do we know about the writer’s science class
A.She was 15 minutes late for it. B.She made some new friends.
C.She learned some class rules. D.She sat in the front row.
2.According to the writer, the English class was _____.
A.boring B.useful C.hard D.interesting
3.The writer had no lunch because she ______.
A.was afraid to stand in line B.forgot the lunchtime
C.wasn't hungry D.didn't like the dining room
4.In the art class, the writer _____.
A.met someone she knew before B.talked about her past holiday
C.got to know a lively girl D.drew some pictures about her class
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
①_____________ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ②_____________ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ③_____________ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. ④_____________
Always ask questions. ⑤_____________ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organised will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 1 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 2 most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We 3 four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was 4 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 6 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were not the only things that military training 8 .
After this journey, we were more 9 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 10 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 11 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 12 than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 13 on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 14 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 15 at all of us.
1.A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
2.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3.A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
4.A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
5.A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
6.A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
7.A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
8.A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
9.A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
10.A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
11.A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
12.A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
13.A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
14.A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
15.A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. ①_____ if I can't fit in Will I make ②_____ good impression I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me. Seeing I was ③_____(extreme) nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school ④_____(rule). So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome(结果). The bus ride seemed so long, but soon there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ⑤_____(big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside.
As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I ⑥_____(see) were other kids. They all looked anxious and worries spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day on the ⑦_____(explore) of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ⑧_____(we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ⑨_____ strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don't know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem ⑩_____(frighten), but it's just like junior high.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
9月1日—3日, 我校高一新生在学校举行了为期3天的军训(military training), 请简述一件在军训中你记忆深刻的事情, 或者一位给你留下深刻印象的人。写作词数为80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Mike was a seven-year-old kid, his parents usually didn't give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids' bodies.
But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn't persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap (小睡) in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom's wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her -not this time.
Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom's wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community.
He bought a bag of food that was very peppery(辛辣的) and a bottle of iced Coca-Cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn't take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping.
In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit (呕吐). He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn't bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn't tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried.
Paragraph 1: She hurried to drive him to the hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Mike realized he should admit what he had done.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A.答案：1-3 DDB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据题干中Sharon可知，本题信息句应定位在第一段。根据第一段最后一句“最好是真正地学会处理 事情以及明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要完成的一切。”可知，D项“学生应该好好利用他们的时间。”符合题意。A项“老师们非常严厉。”和B项“学生们经常熬夜。”在文中未提及，属于无中生有项;根据senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night可知，高中老师不会关心你一晚上已经有了多少作业，故C项“老师很少关心学生。”不符合文意。
2.推理判断题。根据题干中Eddie可知，本题信息句应定位在第三段。根据第三段第一句“当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，而且事实上我一个人都不认识。”可推断出Eddie刚上高中时是担忧的(worried)。excited兴奋的;bored觉得无聊的;relaxed放松的。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中the importance of friends可知，本题信息句应定位在最后一段。根据Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.可知， David强调了朋友在高中的重要性，故选B项。
B.答案：1-4 DBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。第二、三段中作者对高中生活的描述中直接用到了memorable(值得回忆的)和tiring(累人的)。第二段末尾描述自己对高中生活的感受用到了impressed(印象深刻的), 所以作者的高中生活也impressive(给人留下深刻印象的)。而D项bitter(痛苦的, 心酸的)在文章中未提及, 故选D。anything but决不。
2.细节理解题。作者在高中时代早上5:30起床, 深夜还要挑灯复习功课, 可以看出作者那时是很勤奋的(hardworking), 故选B。干扰项分析: A项与本段I really enjoyed it相悖; C项与I also took part in some activities like English speed contests, calligraphy competitions and so on.相悖; D项本段未提及。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中I became quite independent、My roommates and I worked as a team和my social skills were gradually improved可知, 寝室生活让作者学会了自立, 懂得了团队协作, 提高了社交技能。故只有A项不是寝室生活的好处。故选A。
4.推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文, 作者回忆高中生活的点滴。不可能出现在报道突发新闻的报纸上, 也不可能在时尚杂志和旅游指南中见到, 只可能出现在大学的作文网站上。故选C。
C.答案：1-4 CCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知, 公立学校是免费的, 主要的资助来源于税收、各州和政府的额外援助。 故排除A、B、D项, 答案选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知, 私立学校能够使学生为上大学做更好的准备, 故C项正确。文中并未指出相比公立学校, 私立学校是家长更好的选择, 故选项A错误; 由They are often very expensive.可知B项不准确; 选项D与Every community in the United States has a public school system相悖。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 在美国的高中, 针对特别聪明的学生提供优等班课程, 故A项正确。B选项与倒数第二段所述内容相悖; C、D选项与最后一段所述内容相悖。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的高中, 包括公立高中、私立高中、课程等内容, D选项"High Schools in the USA"意为"美国的高中", 能够概括文章的主要内容。故选D项。
D.答案：1-4 CDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章第一段句子"The science teacher told us about some class rules.科学老师告诉我们一些课堂纪律。"可知,第一节科学课上,作者学到了一些课堂纪律。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由文章第一段句子"I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.原以为这会很无聊,但结果却很有趣。"可知,出乎作者意料,英语课实际上很有趣。选项D"interesting"与题干中:funny"意思相同。 A. boring无聊的; B. useful有用的; C. hard困难的; D. interesting有趣的。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。由文章第一段句子"I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line,在餐厅外面,没有人和我说话,也没有吃的东西,因为我太紧张了,不敢加入午餐队伍。"可知,作者没有吃午饭的原因就是因为太紧张,害怕去排队。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。文章第二段主要描写作者结交了一位新朋友,从文章第二段最后一句话"She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveriest girls I know.她最终成为我最好的朋友,也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一。"可以知道,在美术课上,那位作家认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C项。
第二节
答案：EBFGD
解析：①分析文章结构可知设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文的pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you Pay attention during class可知,本段与注意听讲有关。E项意老师讲的所有东西。) 符合语境。故选E项。
② 根据上文提到的 write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test 和下文的 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.可知,此处是说,用自己语言写下来。故选B项。
③根据下文的 However, you will have more work...(但是,你将会有 更多的功课……)可知设空处是说,你可以补齐你的功课。F项中的the work与后一句中的more work呼应,故选F项。
④根据上一句Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students.可知,要尊重老师和同学,所以当其他同学犯了错误时尽量别笑。故选G项。
⑤根据主题句Always ask questions.(要经常问问题。)与下一句If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果不理解可以问别人。)可知D项(需要帮助没有什么可 羞愧的。)符合语境。故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 DCADD
解析：1.全文讲的是军训的经历，因此此处应指"我们"站在那里一动不动，没有发出任何声响。make a noise为固定搭配，意为"制造噪音"。故选B项。
2.军训是大多数高中让高一学生做的事。故选C项。
3.句意为：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。spend意为"度过"。故选B项。
4.此空需要一个跟difficult并列且含义相近的词来表示军训的辛苦。strict 意为"严格的"。故选A项。
5.根据"我们年轻幽默的教官有一口搞笑的口音"可知，他是"我们"那些日子里真正的乐趣（pleasure）。故选B项。
6.根据 telling true stories about his life 可知，此处是说听教官讲他的真实生活。refer to意为"提及；参考"；devote to意为"奉献，投入"；turn to意为"转向；求助于"；listen to 意为"听"。故选D项。
7.根据第一段中的The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring off our backs and faces. 可知，"我们"在烈日下军训，汗流浃背，故此处是说军训不止有阳光和汗水。故选A项。
8.此处是说军训给予"我们"的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。offer在此处意为"给予"。故选C项。
9.根据下一段中的Military training taught us perseverance and determination. 可知，这次军训后，"我们"的意志比想象的更加坚定了。determined 意为"意志坚定的"。故选B项。
10.根据语境可知，此处是说"我们"比预想的更勇敢，expect意为"预期"，故选A项。
11.仍是对第一句的举例：挨罚的男生立刻跑到操场，开始跑步。rush 意为"冲，跑"。故选D项。
12.根据下段中的shouted so loud可知，此处是指喊得比其他班更大声，需要用louder，故选C项。
13.句意为：在训练的最后一天，可以在我们的脸上看到自信。故选A项。
14.根据We shouted so loud可知，这里是指"声音"响彻云霄，故选D项。
15.此处作为结尾句，应表达一种积极美好的含义，故应是太阳正冲着"我们"微笑。smile at sb意为"冲某人微笑"，故选D项。
第二节
答案：①What ②a ③extremely ④rules ⑤bigger ⑥saw ⑦exploration ⑧our ⑨nor ⑩frightening
解析：①考查固定句型。句意: 如果我不能适应怎么办 "What if... "意思为"要是......怎么办 ", 故填What。
②考查冠词。句意: 我会(给人)留下一个好印象吗 此处impression为可数名词单数, good以辅音音素开头, 故填a。make a good impression留下一个好印象。
③考查副词。句意: 看到我极度紧张, 我妈妈告诉我, 如果我遵守学校的规定, 就会没事的。设空后是形容词nervous, 故此处为副词。extremely极其, 极度。故填extremely。
④考查名词复数。学校的规定不止一个, 应该用复数形式。故填rules。
⑤考查形容词比较级。句意: 它看上去比我想象得要大一点, 然后我进去了。根据空后介词than可知, 此处要用比较级。故填bigger。
⑥考查动词时态。句意: 我一打开教室的门, 就看到了别的孩子。由从句中谓语动词opened可知, 句子时态为一般过去时。故填saw。
⑦考查名词。句意: 我花了这天剩下的时间去探索一切是什么样子的。结合短语"spend time on sth."可知, 此处填名词。故填exploration。
⑧考查代词。句意: 我们对我们的老师有了更多的了解。空处需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰teachers。故填our。
⑨考查连词。句意: 他们既没有不友好, 也不严厉。neither...nor...既不......也不......。故填nor。
⑩考查形容词。句意: 高中可能看起来很可怕, 但它就像初中一样。系动词seem后需接形容词作表语, 主语是senior high school, 空处需用frightening表示"令人害怕的"。故填frightening。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
We had a three-day military training from September 1st to 3rd in the school playground. The training left me a good memory.
During the training, we stood under the hot sun all the time. I couldn't stand it so I wanted to give up. Then I lied to the instructor that I had a stomachache and needed a rest. He asked me to rest under the tree. Seeing my classmates' hard training, I suddenly regretted what I did. Then I went back to them.
Though tired, I am proud of myself. This training teaches me not to give up.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
She hurried to drive him to the hospital. On the way, Mike threw up. Seeing this, his mom realized something. But at that time Mike was in pain, so she didn't question him. When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was troubling him. After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn't need to be worried. After getting some medicine, Mike returned home with his mom. Mike took the medicine, and then he felt better.
Paragraph 2:
Mike realized he should admit what he had done. So he told his mom the truth. After hearing it, his mom didn't seem angry. Instead, she patiently explained to Mike why his behavior was wrong. She told him, "You can ask for it if you really want to eat junk food. But you shouldn't steal money. You should be honest." That day, Mike learned a big lesson and understood the importance of being honest.
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Age 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before his or her first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I figure the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be frightened of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
I waved goodbye to my senior high school life just six months ago and now I am a college freshman. However, my memory of high school life is so fresh that I feel as if it were only yesterday.
My senior high school is called Yantai No. 1 Middle School with a long history, which can date back to 1931. When I recall my memorable high school life, I feel blissful and impressed.
To be honest, my senior high school life was very tiring but I really enjoyed it. I was asked to put study in the first place all the time by both my parents and my teachers. At that time, I got up at 5:30 a.m. and went to bed late in order to have more study time to review what I had learned in the day. In addition to study, I also took part in some activities like English speech contests, calligraphy competitions and so on.
Our class was like a big family. I got along well with my classmates. We always discussed issues of all kinds after class. I made many friends in the family and we still keep in touch with each other after we graduated. Luckily, my teachers were also very enthusiastic and friendly. We were seen as their children. They not only taught us knowledge but told us how to do better.
What's more, dormitory life is also worth mentioning. Living far away from my home, I became quite independent by the end of the first semester at senior high. My roommates and I worked as a team to do some cleaning every day. We had a good time living as a family together, and my social skills were gradually improved.
This is my high school life, busy but fulfilling. I will never forget it.
1.It seems that the author's high school life is anything but _____.
A.memorable B.impressive C.tiring D.bitter
2.What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.The author was unhappy about what she was told to do by her parents and teachers.
B.The author was a hardworking student when at high school.
C.The author had no time for other hobbies other than study.
D.The author won a lot of prizes in competitions during high school.
3.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the author's dormitory life
A.She lived far from her home. B.She learned to do things on her own.
C.She had a better understanding of teamwork. D.She learned how to get along with others.
4.Where is this passage most likely to be found
A.In a newspaper covering breaking news. B.In a fashion magazine.
C.On a college composition website. D.In a guidebook.
C
High schools often serve to prepare students for a college education, or it might be the last stop on the educational journey for some people. No matter which path one may select, high school life offers students the opportunities to achieve a great deal of learning, get to know themselves, or simply have fun.
In America, high school is a special experience with a culture of its own. Public high schools exist in all communities. Every community in the United States has a public school system, teaching children at primary and secondary levels. These schools are free and supported mainly by taxes, with additional aid from states and governments. Private high schools are a choice for parents who want to give their child a better education. They are often very expensive. Private schools are usually famous for their academic reputation(学术声望). This academic reputation is related to college preparation.
In high school, students study various academic subjects such as English, literature, foreign languages, maths, science, history, geography and so on. Some large high schools have classes that teach job-related subjects like auto mechanics, cooking and others, in order to provide students with skills needed for certain jobs. High school might also offer "honors classes" for particularly smart and sharp students.
Some states give exams on students' basic skills during the last year of the high school process to make sure that certain academic standards are met, but, again, high school curricula(课程) vary greatly among communities.
High school sports, particularly basketball and football, are often organized. Inter-city and cross-town competitions are often held. These competitions are popular, especially in communities that do not have their own professional sports teams. Nearly all high school teams have nicknames: the Knights and the Tigers being some famous examples.
1.Which of the following is NOT the supporting source of public schools
A.Taxes. B.States. C.Communities. D.Governments.
2.Which of the following statements is true about private schools in the United States
A.Private schools are a better choice for parents than public schools.
B.All private high schools in the United States are very expensive.
C.Private schools can usually provide better college preparation.
D.There is a private school system in every community.
3.What does the author say about American high schools
A.Some schools have special classes for smart students.
B.Some states set academic standards in the first year.
C.Sports competitions are only in the city or town.
D.All communities have their own professional sports teams.
4.What could be the best title for the text
A.Life in the USA
B.Education in the USA
C.Public Schools and Private Schools in the USA
D.High Schools in the USA
D
Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back .I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me, nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended, I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl who was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing " It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I knew.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
1.What do we know about the writer’s science class
A.She was 15 minutes late for it. B.She made some new friends.
C.She learned some class rules. D.She sat in the front row.
2.According to the writer, the English class was _____.
A.boring B.useful C.hard D.interesting
3.The writer had no lunch because she ______.
A.was afraid to stand in line B.forgot the lunchtime
C.wasn't hungry D.didn't like the dining room
4.In the art class, the writer _____.
A.met someone she knew before B.talked about her past holiday
C.got to know a lively girl D.drew some pictures about her class
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
①_____________ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ②_____________ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ③_____________ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. ④_____________
Always ask questions. ⑤_____________ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organised will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 1 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 2 most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We 3 four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was 4 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 6 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were not the only things that military training 8 .
After this journey, we were more 9 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 10 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 11 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 12 than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 13 on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 14 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 15 at all of us.
1.A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
2.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3.A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
4.A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
5.A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
6.A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
7.A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
8.A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
9.A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
10.A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
11.A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
12.A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
13.A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
14.A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
15.A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. ①_____ if I can't fit in Will I make ②_____ good impression I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me. Seeing I was ③_____(extreme) nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school ④_____(rule). So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome(结果). The bus ride seemed so long, but soon there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ⑤_____(big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside.
As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I ⑥_____(see) were other kids. They all looked anxious and worries spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day on the ⑦_____(explore) of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ⑧_____(we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ⑨_____ strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don't know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem ⑩_____(frighten), but it's just like junior high.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
9月1日—3日, 我校高一新生在学校举行了为期3天的军训(military training), 请简述一件在军训中你记忆深刻的事情, 或者一位给你留下深刻印象的人。写作词数为80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Mike was a seven-year-old kid, his parents usually didn't give him money because he liked to buy junk food. They knew such food would be harmful to kids' bodies.
But one day Mike strongly wished to buy such food. He knew he couldn't persuade his parents to give him money to buy it, so he was upset. At noon that day, his mom was having a nap (小睡) in the bedroom while his dad was working out of the home. Mike suddenly found his mom's wallet on the sofa in the living room. Usually, his mom would put the wallet close to her -not this time.
Mike found a good chance to get money. He thought he could secretly take some from his mom's wallet without letting her discover it. Then, he slowly walked towards the wallet and opened it. There was lots of money. Mike took a few coins and walked out of the house, going directly to a store in his community.
He bought a bag of food that was very peppery(辛辣的) and a bottle of iced Coca-Cola. Instead of returning home, he hung around outside to enjoy the food and the drink in case his mom discovered it. When he opened the food bag, a strong, hot and sweet smell rushed into his nose. He tasted some: it was delicious. But it was too hot and his mouth seemed to be on fire. However, he didn't take notice of it. Minutes later, he ate up the bag of junk food and finished the drink. Then he returned home. His mother was still sleeping.
In the afternoon that day, Mike began to feel uncomfortable and wanted to vomit (呕吐). He felt pain in his stomach. At first, he could stand it. However, finally, he couldn't bear it anymore and told his mom that he felt sick. But Mike didn't tell his mom the truth that he had some hot junk food. Not knowing what was wrong with Mike, his mom was worried.
Paragraph 1: She hurried to drive him to the hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Mike realized he should admit what he had done.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A.答案：1-3 DDB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据题干中Sharon可知，本题信息句应定位在第一段。根据第一段最后一句“最好是真正地学会处理 事情以及明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要完成的一切。”可知，D项“学生应该好好利用他们的时间。”符合题意。A项“老师们非常严厉。”和B项“学生们经常熬夜。”在文中未提及，属于无中生有项;根据senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night可知，高中老师不会关心你一晚上已经有了多少作业，故C项“老师很少关心学生。”不符合文意。
2.推理判断题。根据题干中Eddie可知，本题信息句应定位在第三段。根据第三段第一句“当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，而且事实上我一个人都不认识。”可推断出Eddie刚上高中时是担忧的(worried)。excited兴奋的;bored觉得无聊的;relaxed放松的。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中the importance of friends可知，本题信息句应定位在最后一段。根据Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.可知， David强调了朋友在高中的重要性，故选B项。
B.答案：1-4 DBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。第二、三段中作者对高中生活的描述中直接用到了memorable(值得回忆的)和tiring(累人的)。第二段末尾描述自己对高中生活的感受用到了impressed(印象深刻的), 所以作者的高中生活也impressive(给人留下深刻印象的)。而D项bitter(痛苦的, 心酸的)在文章中未提及, 故选D。anything but决不。
2.细节理解题。作者在高中时代早上5:30起床, 深夜还要挑灯复习功课, 可以看出作者那时是很勤奋的(hardworking), 故选B。干扰项分析: A项与本段I really enjoyed it相悖; C项与I also took part in some activities like English speed contests, calligraphy competitions and so on.相悖; D项本段未提及。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中I became quite independent、My roommates and I worked as a team和my social skills were gradually improved可知, 寝室生活让作者学会了自立, 懂得了团队协作, 提高了社交技能。故只有A项不是寝室生活的好处。故选A。
4.推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文, 作者回忆高中生活的点滴。不可能出现在报道突发新闻的报纸上, 也不可能在时尚杂志和旅游指南中见到, 只可能出现在大学的作文网站上。故选C。
C.答案：1-4 CCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知, 公立学校是免费的, 主要的资助来源于税收、各州和政府的额外援助。 故排除A、B、D项, 答案选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知, 私立学校能够使学生为上大学做更好的准备, 故C项正确。文中并未指出相比公立学校, 私立学校是家长更好的选择, 故选项A错误; 由They are often very expensive.可知B项不准确; 选项D与Every community in the United States has a public school system相悖。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, 在美国的高中, 针对特别聪明的学生提供优等班课程, 故A项正确。B选项与倒数第二段所述内容相悖; C、D选项与最后一段所述内容相悖。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的高中, 包括公立高中、私立高中、课程等内容, D选项"High Schools in the USA"意为"美国的高中", 能够概括文章的主要内容。故选D项。
D.答案：1-4 CDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章第一段句子"The science teacher told us about some class rules.科学老师告诉我们一些课堂纪律。"可知,第一节科学课上,作者学到了一些课堂纪律。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由文章第一段句子"I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.原以为这会很无聊,但结果却很有趣。"可知,出乎作者意料,英语课实际上很有趣。选项D"interesting"与题干中:funny"意思相同。 A. boring无聊的; B. useful有用的; C. hard困难的; D. interesting有趣的。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。由文章第一段句子"I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line,在餐厅外面,没有人和我说话,也没有吃的东西,因为我太紧张了,不敢加入午餐队伍。"可知,作者没有吃午饭的原因就是因为太紧张,害怕去排队。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。文章第二段主要描写作者结交了一位新朋友,从文章第二段最后一句话"She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveriest girls I know.她最终成为我最好的朋友,也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一。"可以知道,在美术课上,那位作家认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C项。
第二节
答案：EBFGD
解析：①分析文章结构可知设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文的pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you Pay attention during class可知,本段与注意听讲有关。E项意老师讲的所有东西。) 符合语境。故选E项。
② 根据上文提到的 write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test 和下文的 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.可知,此处是说,用自己语言写下来。故选B项。
③根据下文的 However, you will have more work...(但是,你将会有 更多的功课……)可知设空处是说,你可以补齐你的功课。F项中的the work与后一句中的more work呼应,故选F项。
④根据上一句Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students.可知,要尊重老师和同学,所以当其他同学犯了错误时尽量别笑。故选G项。
⑤根据主题句Always ask questions.(要经常问问题。)与下一句If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果不理解可以问别人。)可知D项(需要帮助没有什么可 羞愧的。)符合语境。故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 DCADD
解析：1.全文讲的是军训的经历，因此此处应指"我们"站在那里一动不动，没有发出任何声响。make a noise为固定搭配，意为"制造噪音"。故选B项。
2.军训是大多数高中让高一学生做的事。故选C项。
3.句意为：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。spend意为"度过"。故选B项。
4.此空需要一个跟difficult并列且含义相近的词来表示军训的辛苦。strict 意为"严格的"。故选A项。
5.根据"我们年轻幽默的教官有一口搞笑的口音"可知，他是"我们"那些日子里真正的乐趣（pleasure）。故选B项。
6.根据 telling true stories about his life 可知，此处是说听教官讲他的真实生活。refer to意为"提及；参考"；devote to意为"奉献，投入"；turn to意为"转向；求助于"；listen to 意为"听"。故选D项。
7.根据第一段中的The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring off our backs and faces. 可知，"我们"在烈日下军训，汗流浃背，故此处是说军训不止有阳光和汗水。故选A项。
8.此处是说军训给予"我们"的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。offer在此处意为"给予"。故选C项。
9.根据下一段中的Military training taught us perseverance and determination. 可知，这次军训后，"我们"的意志比想象的更加坚定了。determined 意为"意志坚定的"。故选B项。
10.根据语境可知，此处是说"我们"比预想的更勇敢，expect意为"预期"，故选A项。
11.仍是对第一句的举例：挨罚的男生立刻跑到操场，开始跑步。rush 意为"冲，跑"。故选D项。
12.根据下段中的shouted so loud可知，此处是指喊得比其他班更大声，需要用louder，故选C项。
13.句意为：在训练的最后一天，可以在我们的脸上看到自信。故选A项。
14.根据We shouted so loud可知，这里是指"声音"响彻云霄，故选D项。
15.此处作为结尾句，应表达一种积极美好的含义，故应是太阳正冲着"我们"微笑。smile at sb意为"冲某人微笑"，故选D项。
第二节
答案：①What ②a ③extremely ④rules ⑤bigger ⑥saw ⑦exploration ⑧our ⑨nor ⑩frightening
解析：①考查固定句型。句意: 如果我不能适应怎么办 "What if... "意思为"要是......怎么办 ", 故填What。
②考查冠词。句意: 我会(给人)留下一个好印象吗 此处impression为可数名词单数, good以辅音音素开头, 故填a。make a good impression留下一个好印象。
③考查副词。句意: 看到我极度紧张, 我妈妈告诉我, 如果我遵守学校的规定, 就会没事的。设空后是形容词nervous, 故此处为副词。extremely极其, 极度。故填extremely。
④考查名词复数。学校的规定不止一个, 应该用复数形式。故填rules。
⑤考查形容词比较级。句意: 它看上去比我想象得要大一点, 然后我进去了。根据空后介词than可知, 此处要用比较级。故填bigger。
⑥考查动词时态。句意: 我一打开教室的门, 就看到了别的孩子。由从句中谓语动词opened可知, 句子时态为一般过去时。故填saw。
⑦考查名词。句意: 我花了这天剩下的时间去探索一切是什么样子的。结合短语"spend time on sth."可知, 此处填名词。故填exploration。
⑧考查代词。句意: 我们对我们的老师有了更多的了解。空处需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰teachers。故填our。
⑨考查连词。句意: 他们既没有不友好, 也不严厉。neither...nor...既不......也不......。故填nor。
⑩考查形容词。句意: 高中可能看起来很可怕, 但它就像初中一样。系动词seem后需接形容词作表语, 主语是senior high school, 空处需用frightening表示"令人害怕的"。故填frightening。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
We had a three-day military training from September 1st to 3rd in the school playground. The training left me a good memory.
During the training, we stood under the hot sun all the time. I couldn't stand it so I wanted to give up. Then I lied to the instructor that I had a stomachache and needed a rest. He asked me to rest under the tree. Seeing my classmates' hard training, I suddenly regretted what I did. Then I went back to them.
Though tired, I am proud of myself. This training teaches me not to give up.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
She hurried to drive him to the hospital. On the way, Mike threw up. Seeing this, his mom realized something. But at that time Mike was in pain, so she didn't question him. When seeing a doctor, Mike honestly told the doctor what was troubling him. After checking his body, the doctor comforted them, saying that they didn't need to be worried. After getting some medicine, Mike returned home with his mom. Mike took the medicine, and then he felt better.
Paragraph 2:
Mike realized he should admit what he had done. So he told his mom the truth. After hearing it, his mom didn't seem angry. Instead, she patiently explained to Mike why his behavior was wrong. She told him, "You can ask for it if you really want to eat junk food. But you shouldn't steal money. You should be honest." That day, Mike learned a big lesson and understood the importance of being honest.