(共49张PPT)
Section A （1a-2d）
通过学习，熟练掌握词汇：textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation
2.通过问答，学习并运用以下句式：
A: How do you study for a test？
B: I study by working with a group.
(2) What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
(3) A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
3. Practice the listening and speaking.
Objectives
1. What did you do for English in the summer vacation？
3. How do you deal with grammar/ listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing/ pronunciation？
2. What difficulties do you have in learning English？
Warming-up
He learns English by listening to tapes.
They learn English by reading the textbook.
They learn English by working with friends.
How do they study English
Presentation
She learns English by asking the teacher for help.
He learns English by making vocabulary lists.
She learns English by making word cards.
？
They study English by finishing homework.
He studies English by surfing the Internet.
__ a. by working with friends
__ b. by making word cards
__ c. by reading the text book
__ d. by listening to tapes
__ e. by asking the teacher for help
Check ( √ ) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
1a
短语学习-看图预测
Look at the picture and predict the phrases about learning.
短语学习-看图预测
1b
Listen. How do these students study for a test Write the letters from 1a above.
How do you find the answers quickly
(快速准确选择)
A: Listen to every word.
B: Listen to the key words (关键词).
She studies by ___________
making word cards.
He studies by ________________
listening to tapes.
He studies by ________________
asking the teacher for help.
Meiping
Tony
Peter
1b
Tapescript
A: How does Mei Ping study for a test
B: She studies by ….
A: What do you think of the way
(How do you like the way )
B: It’s very useful . / …
A: So, how do you study for a test
B: I study by…
Ask your partner how the three students and your partner study for a test.
Pairwork
1 ____ Does anyone learn English by
watching videos
2 ____ Do you have conversations with
friends in English
3 ____ What about listening to tapes
4 ____ What about reading aloud to
practice pronunciation
5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group
Listen and check the questions you hear.
Listening
n. 交谈; 谈话
adv. 大声地; 出声地
n. 发音
2a
听力练习—听音对应
Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.
Questions Answers
1. _____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos ______
2. _____ Do you have conversations with friends in English ______
3. _____ What about listening to tapes ______
4. _____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ______
5. _____ Have you ever studied with a group ______
√
√
√
√
d
b
c
a
2b
Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about _____________________________. Does anyone learn English by watching videos
Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
Boy 1: What about ________________________ Do you learn English that way
Girl 1: Yes, I do. ______________________________.
Listen again and complete the conversation.
keeping a diary in English
It helps to write English every day
the best ways to learn English
Boy 2: Have you ever studied with a group
Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way.
Boy 2: Do you ______________________________________
Girl 2: Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
Girl 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
Boy 1: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
Girl 2: I do, too. And I often ______________________________.
Boy 2: That’s a great idea!
look up new words in a dictionary
have conversations with friends in English
A: Can I ask you some questions about learning English
B: Of course.
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
A: Have you……
B:……
对话练习
Make conversations using the information 1n 2a and 2b.
2c
Watch and answer the questions.
Why is Jack a little nervous
2. How do you read to get the main ideas for the first time
Because he has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. (Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.)
2d
3. In Annie’s opinion, how can Jack become a better learner
Jack can become a better learner by reading something he enjoys every day. The more he reads, the faster he’ll be.
Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I'm a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words.
I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the
sentences before and after it. You probably
understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become
better by reading something you enjoy every
day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
by + v-ing 表示“通过做某事”，表示方式,常用于回答how 问句
— How do you study English
— I study English by making word cards.
e.g. I learn Chinese by listening to the radio.
1. How to express the ways you study English
Language points
How do you study English
by listening to tapes
by reading the textbook
by watching videos
by having conversations with friends
by reading aloud to practice pronunciation
介词by 的用法【★考点】
词组：by oneself 独自地，单独 by mistake 错误地
one by one 一个接一个
①表示“通过…方法或途径”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。
提问 how引导的特殊疑问句。
E.g. —How do you study English
—你怎样学习英语？
—I study by watching English movies.
—我通过看英文电影学英语。
② 方式：
travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行
go...by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去...
③被，由...
The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
④在…...旁边，靠近
There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。
⑤沿着，经由
to enter by the door 由门进去
【拓展】含by的常见短语
by means of 借助于
by way of 用……方式；途经
by the way 顺便一提
one by one 一个接一个
by oneself 独自地
take ... by surprise 使……吃惊
learn ... by heart 记住
by 表示“通过……方式、手段”等
in 用某种材料(如墨水、铅笔等)或用某种语言或者表示衣着、声调、特点等
with 使用工具、方法或人体部位等
by, in & with
2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
① what about + v.-ing/ n./ pron.
（征求意见）怎么样，如何
E.g.
What about us
What about this bike
What about going to the mountains
【拓展】常用来提出建议的句型
词组短语：
read aloud 大声朗读 call / cry aloud 大声喊叫
speak / talk loudlyloudly 大声地说话 laugh loudly 大笑
例句：
Don’t talk so loudly in the public. 不要再公共场合大声讲话。
He read the letter aloud to us. 他把信大声念给我们听。
3. 辨析副词 aloud 与 loudly
aloud 强调“大声地、出声地”（ 放在动词后面）；
loudly 强调声音喧哗和吵闹，“响亮地”（ 放在动词前后均可）
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
听懂英语口语太难了。
it是形式主语, 不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语。该句句型为:
It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是……的
e.g. It’s too easy for her to answer the question.
对她来说回答这个问题太容易了。
【链接】
too ... to ...结构常表示“太……以致于不能……”, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。
e.g. The room is too dirty to live in.
这个房间太脏了不能住。
He walks too slowly to get there on time.
他走得太慢了而不能及时到那儿。
4. Don’t read word by word, read word groups.
不要逐字读，要按意群来读。
word by word 逐字地，by表示某事渐渐发生。
类似短语有: day by day 一天天地
step by step 逐步地
one by one 一个接一个地
little by little 渐渐地
e.g. She read the story word by word to her child.
她逐字给孩子读了这个故事。
Day by day he grew weaker. 他一天比一天虚弱。
5. Well, be patient. 要有耐心。
patient adj. 有耐心的
be patient with ... 对……有耐心
e.g. Jack is a patient man and he waited an hour for me yesterday.
Jack是一个有耐心的人，他昨天等了我一个小时。
I should be more patient with my sister.
我应该对我姐姐更有耐心一些。
【链接】
patient n. 病人
e.g. The doctor checked the patient carefully.
医生仔细检查了病人。
I have been a patient of Dr Smith for many years.
多年来我一生病就请Smith医生给我看。
【语境应用】写出划线单词的词性及其在句中的意思。
1) Mary is a very patient girl.
___________________
2) The patient got better after he took the medicine.
___________________
3) Miss Wang was very patient with her students.
___________________
形容词；有耐心的
名词；病人
形容词；有耐心的
6. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
你读得越多, 你的阅读速度就越快。
“the + 比较级 + ..., the + 比较级 + ...”
越……，越……
e.g. The warmer the weather is, the better I will feel.
天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。
The more I thought about it, the less I liked the idea. 我越想就越不喜欢这个主意。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Just ________ ________(耐心点) until the doctor arrives.
2. Leo, can you ________ ________ ________(造句) with “help”
3. Sara was a little puzzled ________ ________(起初), but now she gets it.
4. The teacher asked us not to ________ ________ ________ ________(逐字读).
make a sentence
be patient
at first
read word by word
Exercises
5. Bill thinks ________ ________(朗读) is the best way to learn languages.
6. Learning a language isn’t easy. ______ ______ ______(这得慢慢来).
7. Judy read quickly to ______ ______ ______ ______(获取大意).
8. ________ ________ ________(阅读课本) is one of Ken’s ways to learn English.
9. Now Lisa is a member of the famous English club. She often ________ _____________ ________(和……谈话) many English-speaking friends there.
reading aloud
It takes time
get the main ideas
Reading the textbook
has conversations with
1.Do you know ________ she went to the movie
last night
— On foot.
A. when B. why C. how
2.– How do you study for a test
-- _____ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
Ⅱ、选择填空。
3.You can improve your English____ reading more.
A. In B. with C. by D. of
4.---__did you tell him about the news
---By ____ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send
C. How; sent D. What; sending
5. --____ do you study for a test
--I study by working with a group.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
6.Dave often studies by ____ word cards for an English test.
A. make B. making C. do D. doing
.
1.Do you know ________ she went to the movie
last night
— On foot.
A. when B. why C. how
2.– How do you study for a test
-- _____ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
3.You can improve your English____ reading more.
A. In B. with C. by D. of
4.---__did you tell him about the news
---By ____ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send
C. How; sent D. What; sending
5. --____ do you study for a test
--I study by working with a group.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
6.Dave often studies by ____ word cards for an English test.
A. make B. making C. do D. doing
.
Ⅲ、【语境应用】完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 他们逐字地讨论这个报告。
They discussed the report ______ ______ ______.
2) 学生们一个个地出去了。
The students went out _____ _____ _____.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 你练习得越多，就写得越好。
_________ you practice, __________ you’ll write.
2) 他喝得越多，就变得越兴奋。
_________ he drinks, _______________ he will become.
make word cards 制作词卡
ask … for help 向……求助
work with a group 小组合作
improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
give a report 作报告
a slow reader 读书慢的人
get the main ideas 获取大意
at first 起初；开始
read word by word 逐字读
It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
Summary
Homework
必做作业 1．结合课堂反思情况和学习目标，熟练掌握本课的语言结构，并总结出你所学的其后用v-ing 的动词和短语。
选作作业 2．利用本课所学重点句型，并联系你的生活实际，编对话。
对话内容：你和你的英国朋友Mike互相请教学习英语和汉语的方法。
Thank you!
