外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road Using language 导学案（1）
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外研版英语 必修第二册Unit 5 On the road 导学案
Period 2 Using language
能够在语篇中发现和理解现在分词作定语的使用规则，学习并运用和旅行相关的词汇与表达；
2. 能够发现并理解语篇中包含的文化元素；
3. 能够通过观察现在分词作定语的例句，归纳与概括现在分词作定语的内在规律，并在真实语境中进行运用；
4. 初步掌握英语语法、词汇和听力学习的常用方法和策略。
重点：
学会现在分词作定语的用法，掌握并运用与旅行相关的用语。
难点：
用英语交流与解决在旅行前和旅行中遇到的问题。
一、课前预习
词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
1.get back to ______________ 2.around the clock ______________ 3.give it a go ______________ 4.apply for ______________ 5.in advance ______________ 6.check in ______________ 7.in cash ______________ 8.engage in ______________ 9.for the first time ______________ 10.(be) based on ______________
核心单词 B)重点短语
1.hike v. ______________ 2.engage v. ______________ 3.remote adj. ______________ 4.aboard adv. ______________ 5.romantic n. ______________ 6.landscape n. ______________ 7.volcano n. ______________ 8.budget n. ______________ 9.chain n. ______________ 10.credit n. ______________ 11.cash n. ______________ 12.flight n. ______________ 13.café n. ______________
2、词语释义：
1. ________a mountain with a large opening at the top through which gases and lava are forced out into the air
2. ________money in the form of coins or notes/bills
3. ________a person who spends a lot of time using the Internet
4. ________to take part in sth; to make sb take part in sth
5. ________a long walk in the country
6. ________a way that you follow to get from one place to another
7.________on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train
8.________ a group of shops/stores or hotels owned by the same company
二、语法精讲
V-ing形式作定语
分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。
例如：
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
Many frightened people rushed out of the burning building.
(一)V-ing作定语主要表示动作和用途。
1. 表示动作（主动的、进行的动作）
a waiting car = the car that is waiting
a sleeping child 熟睡的孩子
①The girl _______(stand) there is my sister. 站在那儿的女孩是我的姐妹。
②I want to tell the truth to the man _______(talk) with our parents.
2. 表示用途
the waiting room = the room for waiting 候车室
a working method 工作方法
①He has a ______(read) room. 他有一个书房。
②There is a big _______(swim) pool in his garden.
(二)现在分词作定语
(1)单个现在分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之前。表示现在分词的动作正在进行，分词和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系。
He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the ________(sleep) child.
为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。
(2)分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。所修饰的名词是现在分词的逻辑主语，分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。此时相当于一个定语从句。
Can you see the star moving in the sky 你能看见那颗在天上移动的星星吗？
=Can you see the star ____________ in the sky
(3)作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时，用being done；作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。
The film _________(show) in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上映的那部电影很令人激动。
(三)现在分词作定语，要注意现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间。
一般说来，主要有下列两种情况：
(1)表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。
① Did you see the girl dancing with your brother.
→Did you see the girl who is dancing with your brother.
The comrades working in the countryside will be back tomorrow.
→The comrades ________(work) in the countryside will be back tomorrow.
(2)表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。
①We lived in a room facing the south.
→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.
The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory _______(make) these pens is a small one.
单句语法填空：
1.We must improve our _______(work) method.
2.The building _______(build) now is our future classroom.
3.Who is the boy _______(speak) to your sister
4.Last night，there were millions of people_______ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
5.We can wander among a variety of shops _______(sell) gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They said goodbye to their parents when they got a the train to Hangzhou.
2.The woods and fields are the typical features of the English (风景).
3.Having evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the v will flow next and how fast.
4.This produced a (连锁) reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.
5.Before modern banking and (信用) instruments,people saved money at home.
6.It doesn’t matter whether you pay by c or by check in this store.
7.When the delayed f will take off depends much on the weather.
8.Many well-educated young people headed for (遥远的) regions to achieve their dreams.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He often carefully watches the doctors in the ______ (operate) room.
2．Here is a map ______ (show) you how to get to the station.
3．Do you remember the name of the girl______(sit) next to you in the old photo
4．With the rapid development of China，the number of foreigners______ (learn) Chinese is growing all the time.
5．Tom received a phone call from his mother______ (say) that she would visit him this weekend.
6．The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers.
7．The______ (sleep) baby is my sister’s son.He is so lovely that we all love him.
8．Many people were sitting on the beach in the______ (wait) room.
9.I like to watch the______(leave) leaves (飘落的叶子)in the sky in autumn.
10.We can see the______ (rise) sun (东升的旭日)．
Ⅲ.阅读下列句子,使用现在分词作定语把两个句子合成一句。
1. They lived in a house. The house faces south.
_______________________________________________
2. Do you know the boy The boy is playing basketball.
_______________________________________________
3. The man is my uncle. My uncle is visiting Japan.
_______________________________________________
4. The person can speak seven languages. The person is translating this novel.
_______________________________________________
5. Is the wallet yours The wallet lies on the ground.
_______________________________________________
6. He stayed in the room for about an hour during the operation. The room is used for waiting.
_______________________________________________
7. Peter received a letter. The letter said his grandma would come to see him soon.
_______________________________________________
8. He is a student. He works hard at his studies.
_______________________________________________
9. The building will be a hospital. The building is being built.
_______________________________________________
10. The man is frightened at the fire. He is shouting for help.
_______________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、课前预习
1、生词+短语
A) 略
B) 略
2、词语释义：1.volcano; 2.cash; 3.surfer; 4.engage; 5.hike; 6.route; 7.aboard; 8.chain
二、语法精讲
（一）1、①standing; ②talking 2、①reading; ②swimming
（二）1、sleeping；2、that/which is moving； 3、being shown；
（三）1、who are working；2、which/that makes
自我检测
1.working；2.being built；3.speaking；4.watching；5.selling
课后巩固
Ⅰ、1.aboard；2.landscape；3.volcano；4.chain；5.credit；6.cash；7.flight；8. remote
Ⅱ、1.operating；2.showing；3. sitting；4.learning；5.saying；6.being built；7.sleeping；8.waiting；9.falling；10.rising
Ⅲ、
1.They lived in a house facing south.
Do you know the boy playing basketball
3. The man visiting Japan is my uncle.
4. The person translating this novel can speak seven languages.
5. ls the wallet lying on the ground yours
6. He stayed in the waiting room for about an hour during the operation.
7. Peter received a letter saying his grandma would come to see him soon.
8. He is a student working hard at his studies.
9. The building being built will be a hospital.
10. The man shouting for help is frightened at the fire.
Period 2 Using language
能够在语篇中发现和理解现在分词作定语的使用规则，学习并运用和旅行相关的词汇与表达；
2. 能够发现并理解语篇中包含的文化元素；
3. 能够通过观察现在分词作定语的例句，归纳与概括现在分词作定语的内在规律，并在真实语境中进行运用；
4. 初步掌握英语语法、词汇和听力学习的常用方法和策略。
重点：
学会现在分词作定语的用法，掌握并运用与旅行相关的用语。
难点：
用英语交流与解决在旅行前和旅行中遇到的问题。
一、课前预习
词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）
1.get back to ______________ 2.around the clock ______________ 3.give it a go ______________ 4.apply for ______________ 5.in advance ______________ 6.check in ______________ 7.in cash ______________ 8.engage in ______________ 9.for the first time ______________ 10.(be) based on ______________
核心单词 B)重点短语
1.hike v. ______________ 2.engage v. ______________ 3.remote adj. ______________ 4.aboard adv. ______________ 5.romantic n. ______________ 6.landscape n. ______________ 7.volcano n. ______________ 8.budget n. ______________ 9.chain n. ______________ 10.credit n. ______________ 11.cash n. ______________ 12.flight n. ______________ 13.café n. ______________
2、词语释义：
1. ________a mountain with a large opening at the top through which gases and lava are forced out into the air
2. ________money in the form of coins or notes/bills
3. ________a person who spends a lot of time using the Internet
4. ________to take part in sth; to make sb take part in sth
5. ________a long walk in the country
6. ________a way that you follow to get from one place to another
7.________on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train
8.________ a group of shops/stores or hotels owned by the same company
二、语法精讲
V-ing形式作定语
分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。
例如：
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
Many frightened people rushed out of the burning building.
(一)V-ing作定语主要表示动作和用途。
1. 表示动作（主动的、进行的动作）
a waiting car = the car that is waiting
a sleeping child 熟睡的孩子
①The girl _______(stand) there is my sister. 站在那儿的女孩是我的姐妹。
②I want to tell the truth to the man _______(talk) with our parents.
2. 表示用途
the waiting room = the room for waiting 候车室
a working method 工作方法
①He has a ______(read) room. 他有一个书房。
②There is a big _______(swim) pool in his garden.
(二)现在分词作定语
(1)单个现在分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之前。表示现在分词的动作正在进行，分词和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系。
He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the ________(sleep) child.
为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。
(2)分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。所修饰的名词是现在分词的逻辑主语，分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。此时相当于一个定语从句。
Can you see the star moving in the sky 你能看见那颗在天上移动的星星吗？
=Can you see the star ____________ in the sky
(3)作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时，用being done；作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。
The film _________(show) in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上映的那部电影很令人激动。
(三)现在分词作定语，要注意现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间。
一般说来，主要有下列两种情况：
(1)表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。
① Did you see the girl dancing with your brother.
→Did you see the girl who is dancing with your brother.
The comrades working in the countryside will be back tomorrow.
→The comrades ________(work) in the countryside will be back tomorrow.
(2)表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。
①We lived in a room facing the south.
→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.
The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory _______(make) these pens is a small one.
单句语法填空：
1.We must improve our _______(work) method.
2.The building _______(build) now is our future classroom.
3.Who is the boy _______(speak) to your sister
4.Last night，there were millions of people_______ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
5.We can wander among a variety of shops _______(sell) gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They said goodbye to their parents when they got a the train to Hangzhou.
2.The woods and fields are the typical features of the English (风景).
3.Having evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the v will flow next and how fast.
4.This produced a (连锁) reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.
5.Before modern banking and (信用) instruments,people saved money at home.
6.It doesn’t matter whether you pay by c or by check in this store.
7.When the delayed f will take off depends much on the weather.
8.Many well-educated young people headed for (遥远的) regions to achieve their dreams.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He often carefully watches the doctors in the ______ (operate) room.
2．Here is a map ______ (show) you how to get to the station.
3．Do you remember the name of the girl______(sit) next to you in the old photo
4．With the rapid development of China，the number of foreigners______ (learn) Chinese is growing all the time.
5．Tom received a phone call from his mother______ (say) that she would visit him this weekend.
6．The houses______ (build) now are for the teachers.
7．The______ (sleep) baby is my sister’s son.He is so lovely that we all love him.
8．Many people were sitting on the beach in the______ (wait) room.
9.I like to watch the______(leave) leaves (飘落的叶子)in the sky in autumn.
10.We can see the______ (rise) sun (东升的旭日)．
Ⅲ.阅读下列句子,使用现在分词作定语把两个句子合成一句。
1. They lived in a house. The house faces south.
_______________________________________________
2. Do you know the boy The boy is playing basketball.
_______________________________________________
3. The man is my uncle. My uncle is visiting Japan.
_______________________________________________
4. The person can speak seven languages. The person is translating this novel.
_______________________________________________
5. Is the wallet yours The wallet lies on the ground.
_______________________________________________
6. He stayed in the room for about an hour during the operation. The room is used for waiting.
_______________________________________________
7. Peter received a letter. The letter said his grandma would come to see him soon.
_______________________________________________
8. He is a student. He works hard at his studies.
_______________________________________________
9. The building will be a hospital. The building is being built.
_______________________________________________
10. The man is frightened at the fire. He is shouting for help.
_______________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、课前预习
1、生词+短语
A) 略
B) 略
2、词语释义：1.volcano; 2.cash; 3.surfer; 4.engage; 5.hike; 6.route; 7.aboard; 8.chain
二、语法精讲
（一）1、①standing; ②talking 2、①reading; ②swimming
（二）1、sleeping；2、that/which is moving； 3、being shown；
（三）1、who are working；2、which/that makes
自我检测
1.working；2.being built；3.speaking；4.watching；5.selling
课后巩固
Ⅰ、1.aboard；2.landscape；3.volcano；4.chain；5.credit；6.cash；7.flight；8. remote
Ⅱ、1.operating；2.showing；3. sitting；4.learning；5.saying；6.being built；7.sleeping；8.waiting；9.falling；10.rising
Ⅲ、
1.They lived in a house facing south.
Do you know the boy playing basketball
3. The man visiting Japan is my uncle.
4. The person translating this novel can speak seven languages.
5. ls the wallet lying on the ground yours
6. He stayed in the waiting room for about an hour during the operation.
7. Peter received a letter saying his grandma would come to see him soon.
8. He is a student working hard at his studies.
9. The building being built will be a hospital.
10. The man shouting for help is frightened at the fire.