外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit6 Earth firstUnderstanding ideas P62-63PPT（共30张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit6 Earth firstUnderstanding ideas P62-63PPT（共30张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 3.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-22 19:49:08 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Understanding ideas P62-63
新外研版Book 2
Unit 6 Earth First
Pre-reading
Watch and think:
The shark is coming!!!
What do you think of sharks
Tick the words that you would use to describe sharks. Add any more you can think of.
dangerous
powerful
endangered
interesting
man-eating
terrifying
cute
intelligent
huge
More:________
Now compare your choices with the class. Share what you know about sharks.
Have you heard about this film Share some information with your classmates.
1. release time:_____
2. director: ________
3. Actors: _________
4. Plot: ___________
___________
Look at the picture and the title on page 63.
Will sharks be dangerous or endangered What is your opinion Why
fin 鱼鳍
While-reading
Read the passage and find out how sharks are described in the film Jaws.
How are sharks described in the film Jaws
Sharks are described in the film as dangerous and bad animals that eat humans.
Choose the author's purpose in writing the
passage.
1 To criticise Peter Benchley's misleading
description of sharks in his book and advocate
the protection of sharks.
2 To explain people's misunderstanding of sharks
and raise awareness of shark protection.
3 To inform people about sharks and recommend
the film and the book to them.
Organize the structure of the passage.
Sharks:
Dangerous or Endangerd
Para _________
dangerous.
Para ___ +Para 4
_____________.
Para 5
More people want to
_________________.
1 and 2
3
endangerd
protect sharks from extinction
True or False
1. Jaws changed people’s idea of the great white
shark as a dangerous animals.
2. Some people are afraid of swimming in the sea
because they saw Jaws.
3. After 1975, the number of large sharks around
South America fell quickly.
4. People cut off the fins and then throw sharks
onto the beach where sharks die slowly and
painfully.
5. Benchley began to protect sharks after he
realized that his book was wrong about sharks'
behaviour.
T
F
F
F
T
Complete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage.
People have a normal fear of sharks.
People have always been scared of sharks because they are considered 1___________________.
People are more frightened of sharks.
People who saw the film Jaws believed 2___________________________________.
Some people stopped 3__________________ while others started to 4_______________.
The number of large sharks fell quickly due to 5____________________.
as dangerous animals
sharks were bad animals that ate humans
swimming in the sea
fish for sharks
fear of sharks and finning
Complete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage.
More people are against finning and wish to protect sharks.
Peter Benchley admitted that his book 6___________________________ and fought 7_________ them.
Experts have proved that 8____________________________, and they attack us by mistake.
Some people became intersted in 9________________ and more are willing to 10____________________________.
was wrong about sharks' behaviour
to protect
sharks do not see people as food
understanding sharks
protect sharks from extinction
Think Share:
After-reading
1. How do you think Peter Benchley felt after
diving in 1980
Peter Benchley might feel sad for the sharks being killed; he might feel regretful for depicting the great white shark as a dangerous animal in his book; he might also feel angry about finning.
Think Share:
After-reading
2. What other films or books do you know that
feature wild animals Do they "paint" a good
or bad picture of these animals Say how the
animals are described.
After-reading
Ending with the song:
Heal the World
Language points P62-63
新外研版Book 2
课文回顾：
1. in fear 害怕
in fear of 对…的担心中; 对…的恐惧中
for fear of 惟恐; 以免
She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack.
1
句意：她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开场画面，呈现了鲨鱼攻击人类的那一幕。
She was afraid to say anything to them ________ hurting their feelings.
例2:她不敢对他们说什么，惟恐伤害他们的感情。
for fear of
The elderly live ________ assault and murder.
例1：老年人生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧中。
in fear of
2. opening 开始，开场，开局
open vi. 开始；展现
She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack.
1
句意：她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开场画面，呈现了鲨鱼攻击人类的那一幕。
They returned to play in the season's _______ game.
例：他们回来参加了本赛季的首
场比赛。
opening
1. be scared of (sth/ doing) 害怕…；对…感到恐惧【同义短语】be frighted of/ be afraid of (sth/ doing)
be scared to do 害怕去做某事
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
2
句意：人类本来就害怕鲨鱼，而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象，让人们对鲨鱼，特别是大白鲨，心生恐惧。
He is scared ________ the exams.
例2:他害怕参加考试。
to take
He is scared of _________ in the darkness.
例1：他害怕在黑暗中行走。
walking
2. make sth worse 使...更糟糕
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
2
We must make _____________.
例2:我们必须净化河水。
The good news made us ______.
例1：这个好消息使我们兴奋。
excited
make作使役动词表示“使；使成为”，用法如下：
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。
the rivers clean
1. not only...but (also)...”不仅，而且...”在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。
This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.
3
句意：这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。
当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
例：
1. Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents _____
fond of watching football matches.
2. Not only you but also he ___ tired of having
one examination after another.
are
is
Mr Hill ________ lecture twice
tomorrow.
2.希尔先生预定明天演讲两次。
2. due to 由于；因为；应归于；归因于
be due (to) 应付的，应到的，预期的
This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.
3
句意：这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。
The program failed ______ lack of money.
例：
1. 那项计划由于资金不足而失败。
due to
is due to
【句法分析】the film Jaws was based on是定语从句，修饰book。
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.
4
句意：鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者——彼得 本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。
Paraphrase: Peter Benchley did not expect that finning would have a great effect on him.He was the author of a book, which the film Jaws was based on.
effect n.影响；效果；作用
affect vt. 影响；感染
have an effect on/upon sth 对......有影响力
= have an influence on/upon
affect sb/sth= influence sb/sth 影响某人、某事
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.
4
例1：我认为这种制度不会对我们学校产生很大的影响。
I don't think this kind of system will ____________
_______ our school.
effect on
have a great
例2：我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。
My throat __ always ________ by bad weather.
is
affacted
base...on 以……为根据”，base A on B
be based on “以……为根据”； “基于……”
A be based on B
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.
4
句意：鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者——彼得 本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。
例1：爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。
Edison ______ his ideas ___ scientific experiment.
based
on
例2：那故事是根据现实生活而写的。
The story __________ real life.
is based on
1. when引导时间状语从句。句型结构如下：
...was/were doing sth when sb did sth.
正在做某事时,突然……
...was/were about to do sth when sb did sth.
正要做某事时,突然……
例1: 我正在读书，这时铃响了。
I ___________a book when the bell _____.
In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.
5
句意：1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕：渔民们正在这片海域采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍，海底遍布着鲨鱼的尸体。
was reading
rang
2. come across 偶然发现; 偶然遇见
= drop across/ meet up with
When you ___________ something important, write it down.
例: 当你遇到重要的事情时，把它记下来。
In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.
5
例2：我刚要外出就下起了雨。
I ___________ go out ______ it began to rain.
was about to
when
come across
例2：布朗医生说，伤口应该用清洁干燥的绷带包扎。
Dr. Brown says cuts should ______________ a clean, dry bandage.
3. be coverd with 被……盖满；充满着……
cover...with...用……覆盖
______ the fish ____ a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry.
例1: 用干净的白布把鱼裹起来使其变干。
In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.
5
be covered with
Cover
with
1. see...as... 把……看做……
He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.
6
句意：他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。
例:许多印度尼西亚人将美国总统视为本地人。
Many Indonesians ____ the U.S. president ___ a native son.
see
as
2. the other way round 相反
例：你从这个方向卷胶卷，不是从相反的方向。
You slide the film in this way round, __________
_________.
way round
not the other
Thank you!
Understanding ideas P62-63
新外研版Book 2
Unit 6 Earth First
Pre-reading
Watch and think:
The shark is coming!!!
What do you think of sharks
Tick the words that you would use to describe sharks. Add any more you can think of.
dangerous
powerful
endangered
interesting
man-eating
terrifying
cute
intelligent
huge
More:________
Now compare your choices with the class. Share what you know about sharks.
Have you heard about this film Share some information with your classmates.
1. release time:_____
2. director: ________
3. Actors: _________
4. Plot: ___________
___________
Look at the picture and the title on page 63.
Will sharks be dangerous or endangered What is your opinion Why
fin 鱼鳍
While-reading
Read the passage and find out how sharks are described in the film Jaws.
How are sharks described in the film Jaws
Sharks are described in the film as dangerous and bad animals that eat humans.
Choose the author's purpose in writing the
passage.
1 To criticise Peter Benchley's misleading
description of sharks in his book and advocate
the protection of sharks.
2 To explain people's misunderstanding of sharks
and raise awareness of shark protection.
3 To inform people about sharks and recommend
the film and the book to them.
Organize the structure of the passage.
Sharks:
Dangerous or Endangerd
Para _________
dangerous.
Para ___ +Para 4
_____________.
Para 5
More people want to
_________________.
1 and 2
3
endangerd
protect sharks from extinction
True or False
1. Jaws changed people’s idea of the great white
shark as a dangerous animals.
2. Some people are afraid of swimming in the sea
because they saw Jaws.
3. After 1975, the number of large sharks around
South America fell quickly.
4. People cut off the fins and then throw sharks
onto the beach where sharks die slowly and
painfully.
5. Benchley began to protect sharks after he
realized that his book was wrong about sharks'
behaviour.
T
F
F
F
T
Complete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage.
People have a normal fear of sharks.
People have always been scared of sharks because they are considered 1___________________.
People are more frightened of sharks.
People who saw the film Jaws believed 2___________________________________.
Some people stopped 3__________________ while others started to 4_______________.
The number of large sharks fell quickly due to 5____________________.
as dangerous animals
sharks were bad animals that ate humans
swimming in the sea
fish for sharks
fear of sharks and finning
Complete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage.
More people are against finning and wish to protect sharks.
Peter Benchley admitted that his book 6___________________________ and fought 7_________ them.
Experts have proved that 8____________________________, and they attack us by mistake.
Some people became intersted in 9________________ and more are willing to 10____________________________.
was wrong about sharks' behaviour
to protect
sharks do not see people as food
understanding sharks
protect sharks from extinction
Think Share:
After-reading
1. How do you think Peter Benchley felt after
diving in 1980
Peter Benchley might feel sad for the sharks being killed; he might feel regretful for depicting the great white shark as a dangerous animal in his book; he might also feel angry about finning.
Think Share:
After-reading
2. What other films or books do you know that
feature wild animals Do they "paint" a good
or bad picture of these animals Say how the
animals are described.
After-reading
Ending with the song:
Heal the World
Language points P62-63
新外研版Book 2
课文回顾：
1. in fear 害怕
in fear of 对…的担心中; 对…的恐惧中
for fear of 惟恐; 以免
She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack.
1
句意：她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开场画面，呈现了鲨鱼攻击人类的那一幕。
She was afraid to say anything to them ________ hurting their feelings.
例2:她不敢对他们说什么，惟恐伤害他们的感情。
for fear of
The elderly live ________ assault and murder.
例1：老年人生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧中。
in fear of
2. opening 开始，开场，开局
open vi. 开始；展现
She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack.
1
句意：她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开场画面，呈现了鲨鱼攻击人类的那一幕。
They returned to play in the season's _______ game.
例：他们回来参加了本赛季的首
场比赛。
opening
1. be scared of (sth/ doing) 害怕…；对…感到恐惧【同义短语】be frighted of/ be afraid of (sth/ doing)
be scared to do 害怕去做某事
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
2
句意：人类本来就害怕鲨鱼，而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象，让人们对鲨鱼，特别是大白鲨，心生恐惧。
He is scared ________ the exams.
例2:他害怕参加考试。
to take
He is scared of _________ in the darkness.
例1：他害怕在黑暗中行走。
walking
2. make sth worse 使...更糟糕
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
2
We must make _____________.
例2:我们必须净化河水。
The good news made us ______.
例1：这个好消息使我们兴奋。
excited
make作使役动词表示“使；使成为”，用法如下：
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。
the rivers clean
1. not only...but (also)...”不仅，而且...”在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。
This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.
3
句意：这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。
当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
例：
1. Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents _____
fond of watching football matches.
2. Not only you but also he ___ tired of having
one examination after another.
are
is
Mr Hill ________ lecture twice
tomorrow.
2.希尔先生预定明天演讲两次。
2. due to 由于；因为；应归于；归因于
be due (to) 应付的，应到的，预期的
This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.
3
句意：这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。
The program failed ______ lack of money.
例：
1. 那项计划由于资金不足而失败。
due to
is due to
【句法分析】the film Jaws was based on是定语从句，修饰book。
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.
4
句意：鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者——彼得 本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。
Paraphrase: Peter Benchley did not expect that finning would have a great effect on him.He was the author of a book, which the film Jaws was based on.
effect n.影响；效果；作用
affect vt. 影响；感染
have an effect on/upon sth 对......有影响力
= have an influence on/upon
affect sb/sth= influence sb/sth 影响某人、某事
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.
4
例1：我认为这种制度不会对我们学校产生很大的影响。
I don't think this kind of system will ____________
_______ our school.
effect on
have a great
例2：我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。
My throat __ always ________ by bad weather.
is
affacted
base...on 以……为根据”，base A on B
be based on “以……为根据”； “基于……”
A be based on B
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.
4
句意：鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者——彼得 本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。
例1：爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。
Edison ______ his ideas ___ scientific experiment.
based
on
例2：那故事是根据现实生活而写的。
The story __________ real life.
is based on
1. when引导时间状语从句。句型结构如下：
...was/were doing sth when sb did sth.
正在做某事时,突然……
...was/were about to do sth when sb did sth.
正要做某事时,突然……
例1: 我正在读书，这时铃响了。
I ___________a book when the bell _____.
In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.
5
句意：1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕：渔民们正在这片海域采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍，海底遍布着鲨鱼的尸体。
was reading
rang
2. come across 偶然发现; 偶然遇见
= drop across/ meet up with
When you ___________ something important, write it down.
例: 当你遇到重要的事情时，把它记下来。
In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.
5
例2：我刚要外出就下起了雨。
I ___________ go out ______ it began to rain.
was about to
when
come across
例2：布朗医生说，伤口应该用清洁干燥的绷带包扎。
Dr. Brown says cuts should ______________ a clean, dry bandage.
3. be coverd with 被……盖满；充满着……
cover...with...用……覆盖
______ the fish ____ a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry.
例1: 用干净的白布把鱼裹起来使其变干。
In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.
5
be covered with
Cover
with
1. see...as... 把……看做……
He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.
6
句意：他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。
例:许多印度尼西亚人将美国总统视为本地人。
Many Indonesians ____ the U.S. president ___ a native son.
see
as
2. the other way round 相反
例：你从这个方向卷胶卷，不是从相反的方向。
You slide the film in this way round, __________
_________.
way round
not the other
Thank you!