外研版英语七年级上册 Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use. 知识总结学案（无答案）

M8-U3知识总结
dear adj”亲爱的;昂贵的=expensive”;也可做感叹词”天啊”
e.g.Dear Tony, I’m very happy to hear from you.
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Oh,dear! I’m lost_________________________________________
This coat is too dear, so let’s buy a cheap one.
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hear v.听见
【搭配】hear about/of听见,听说; hear from sb=get a letter from sb收到某人的来信
e.g.I hear a knock at the door._________________________________
【用法】hear sb do sth听见某人做某事,强调经常性,重复性的动作
hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事,强调正在发生
e.g.I often hear him sing in the room_____________________________
Listen! I hear someone talking._________________________________
【辨析】hear及物动词,侧重听的结果; listen不及物动词,侧重听的动作,接宾语时要加to.
e.g.I listen to the old man carefully, but I can’t hear anything.
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afraid adj”担心的,害怕的”
【搭配】be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人某物; be afraid to do sth不敢做某事; be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事; I’m afraid that+从句
E.g.我还怕狗_______________________________________________
我害怕一个人夜里出去
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我不敢一个人夜里出去
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I’m afraid that I will be late for the meeting.
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It’s great to hear from you.
【要点】it is+形容词+to do sth. It为形式主语,to do不定式做真正的主语.
e.g.学好英语很重要_________________________________________
People often give candy to children as birthday presents
【要点】as介词”作为...”
E.g. As middle school students, we should study hard.
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