2022-2023学年北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit 2 Success A卷 单元测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit 2 Success A卷 单元测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Like many, I felt pressure from my parents and teachers to go to university and study something academic. With top grades I received at the end of high school, I was almost able to enter any course of my pick. Yet the thought of spending the next few years facing the four walls of a classroom caused a lump(肿块) in my throat.
After a year majoring in photography at university, which was not just what I expected, I made the decision to take a break and go on a gap year. In fact, I gained more knowledge in the real world in four months than I did from my entire schooling, but most importantly, I learnt so much about myself.
One day, my posted photos were noticed by Topdeck Travel, and they asked if they could use some of my travel pictures for their posters. This really was the beginning of my career. I began developing my relationship with Topdeck Travel, and before long, I got my first paid travelling overseas to take photographs.
Soon I reached the point where I had to make a decision—either to play it safe, go back to university and settle down like everyone else, or to follow my heart and go my own way—a path with an uncertain future. I chose the latter, and it was the scariest and best decision I have ever made.
Five years after leaving school, I might not have a university degree, a well-paid job, a husband or a house with a white fence. Instead, I'm sitting at my office, with a cafe by a beach at Goa, India. As I stare past my laptop screen at the sun setting beyond the waves, a salty breeze touches my face.
To me, success is about pursuing my dreams and creating my own path instead of trying to follow someone else's. Somehow, I feel like my life is exactly where it is meant to be.
1. What did the author think of going to university
A. She took it seriously. B. She showed little interest.
C. She looked forward to it. D. She thought it was a must.
2. What benefit did the author gain from her gap year
A. The knowledge about the real world.
B. Her paid overseas travel experience.
C. Realising what she really wanted in her life.
D. Knowing what really mattered at university.
3. What can we infer about the author from the passage
A. She regrets not going back to university.
B. She gets less knowledge in the real world.
C. She feels quite satisfied with her present life.
D. She misses the days working for Topdeck Travel.
B
Theodore Roosevelt was one of America's most physically fit presidents. "While in the White House I always tried to get a couple of hours' exercise in the afternoons—sometimes tennis, more often riding, or else a cross-country walk," he wrote. The president believed "the energetic life", as he called it, helped him to be a better person and a better president.
The president's love for the energetic life began when he was a boy growing up in New York City in the 1860s. He was a sickly child and often ill. "Nobody seemed to think I would live," Roosevelt recalled.
Encouraged by his father, Roosevelt began lifting weights when he was 12 years old. The next year, Roosevelt's mother took him to a gym for boxing(拳击) lessons. He described himself as "a painfully slow and awkward pupil". But even though he had little ability, Roosevelt always showed a lot of interest in sports. He worked hard at exercising his body.
Roosevelt stood 5 feet 8 inches tall and weighed 124 pounds as a freshman at Harvard College. A classmate described him as "a youth in the kindergarten stage of development". Yet Roosevelt continued boxing, and in his junior year, he competed in Harvard's annual boxing championship. He finished in second place.
Roosevelt entered politics after college. In 1901,42-year-old Roosevelt became the youngest president ever. And just because he was a world leader, he saw no reason to give up energetic or risky sports.
The president invited young military officers to the White House to box and wrestle (摔跤). In one boxing match, Roosevelt's opponent(对手) hit him in the left eye, causing an injury that eventually blinded that eye. He kept the injury secret for many years.
1. Roosevelt's parents encouraged him to do exercise in order to ____________.
A. change his bad habits B. discover his athletic ability
C. strengthen his weak body D. build his strong character
2. What does the underlined word "awkward" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Stupid. B. Nervous. C. Careful. D. Unpopular.
3. What Roosevelt's college classmate described showed Roosevelt was very _______________.
A. strong B. smart C. lazy D. small
4. After Roosevelt became the president of the US, ______________.
A. he preferred doing exercise in the mornings
B. he had less time to keep fit in the White House
C. few people knew he lost the sight of his left eye
D. he taught many officers how to box and wrestle
C
Who doesn't want to live life in style Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it.
Every individual has unique likings and preferences, and all of us try to live the lives that suit us best. The world is like a painting cloth on which different people with different races, different languages, and different cultural backgrounds interact. But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.
People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But art isn't only for the talented; it can help everyone grow. Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a person's life.
Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world coming to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices.
Performing arts are equally popular and admired. Dance, instrumental music, drama and so on require unusual artistic talent as well as a long period of education and training before audiences start to applaud the performances. But anyone with some artistic sense can make art part of his/her life, and benefit from it.
1. Why should people make the most of life
A. Because life is difficult but enjoyable. B. Because life is valuable and ordinary.
C. Because life is too short to be wasted. D. Because life is like a road full of tomorrows.
2. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Different people have different lifestyles. B. Different people have different cultures.
C. Art can make people happier. D. Art can connect people together.
3. What does the underlined word "knack" in Paragraph 3 possibly mean
A. Character. B. Ability. C. Power. D. Favour.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. How great artists make a living by selling their works.
B. How to live a unique and colourful life.
C. How the arts contribute to people's lives.
D. How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.
D
When Oliver Sacks, 82, died on August 30 at his home in New York City, the world was saddened by the loss of a brilliant neurologist(神经学者) and a truly beautiful mind.
London-born Sacks was most famous for his writing. A Forbes obituary(讣告) calls him "One of the greatest writers of science of the past 50 years. Maybe the greatest."
In his best-selling 1985 book, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Sacks described a man who could not tell the difference between his wife's face and his hat, because his brain had difficulty telling what he saw.
In 2006, Discover magazine ranked it among the 25 greatest science books of all time, declaring, Lots of neuroscientists now looking into the mysteries of the human brain cite this book as their greatest inspiration.
His 1973 book, Awakenings, is about a group of patients who were frozen in a decades-long sleep until Sacks tried a new treatment. The book led to a 1990 movie in which Sacks was acted by Robin Williams. It was nominated(提名) for three Academy Awards.
Another book, An Anthropologist on Mars, published in 1995, described cases like that of a painter who lost his colour vision in a car accident but found new creative power in black-and-white images. Sacks also wrote the story of a 50-year-old man who suddenly regained sight after nearly a lifetime of blindness. The experience was a disaster. The man's brain could not make sense of the visual world. After a full and rich life as a blind person, he became "a very disabled and miserable(悲惨的) sighted man", Sacks wrote. "When he went blind again, he was rather glad of it."
Despite the drama and unusual stories, Sacks' books were not meant to be freak shows. "Oliver Sacks humanises illness... he writes of body and mind, and from every one of his case studies there shows a feeling of respect for the patient and for the illness, "Roald Hoffmann, a Nobel Prize-winning chemist, said in 2001.
When Sacks received the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in 2002, the citation(荣誉状) declared,
"Sacks presses us to follow him into unknown areas of human experience and forces us to realise, once there, that we are facing only ourselves."
1. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT ____________.
A. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat was ranked among the 25 greatest science books
B. An Anthropologist on Mars led to a movie in which Sacks was acted by Robin Williams
C. In Awakenings, Sacks recorded a man who regained sight after a lifetime blindness
D. Awakenings is often cited by neuroscientists to prove the mystery of the human brain
2. Why was Sacks called one of the greatest writers of science over the past 50 years
A. He was born in London and most famous for his writing.
B. He was a brilliant neurologist and had a truly beautiful mind.
C. He received the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in 2002.
D. He wrote a series of books, the influence of which was great.
3. The underlined word "freak" in Para. 7 can be replaced by "______________".
A. pure B. common C. unusual D. attractive
4. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. the awards Oliver Sacks won B. the life experiences of Oliver Sacks
C. the influence of Oliver Sacks' works D. the reasons why Oliver Sacks succeeded
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you want to be when you grow up ①_________ When you were asked the question, did you have an answer at the ready, or did you need a few minutes to think about it We all have dreams of becoming someone great, like a fireman, a teacher, or a rock star. Well, how did you do Maybe you never desired to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. ②_________ As we get older, our tastes change, our views on the world change, and even our goals change.
One of the most important lessons I've learnt on my career path is to do something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one. ③_________ While no job or business is perfect, the important thing is to enjoy it, or learn from it. If you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it ④_________ If you are already there, I applaud(鼓掌) you. If not, realise that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and even more time to actually get there. That's all right! I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love is absolutely worth it. All of the research, training, and hands-on experiences have made me a stronger and happier person.
⑤_________ You'll be happier for it. Trust me. I promise you will never look back.
A. But then again, things change.
B. Do what you love and love what you do.
C. Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.
D. Perhaps you've been asked the question for several times.
E. You must have met with such a situation as a little child.
F. Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.
G. There is a job or a business that is perfect for you somewhere out there.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed. $24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 2 to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no 3 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 4 .
There was only one way to get money, and that was to 5 it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had 6 on most things.
"Well, you can start right here," said Mr Clay. "My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing."
That was the 7 of James' business. For months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 8 of jobs I that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 9 increased and he knew that he would soon have 10 for the bicycle he longed for.
The day 11 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 12 no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 13 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 14 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money. He had 15 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
2. A. brave B. smart C. unfair D. hard
3. A. result B. harm C. point D. right
4. A. separate B. spare C. spend D. save
5. A. borrow B. collect C. raise D. earn
6. A. decisions B. experience C. knowledge D. opinions
7. A. introduction B. beginning C. requirement D. ending
8. A. varieties B. similarities C. quality D. suitability
9. A. effort B. pressure C. trouble D. money
10. A. enough B. all C. much D. some
11. A. instantly B. normally C. finally D. regularly
12. A. gave B. wasted C. left D. took
13. A. patiently B. silently C. proudly D. tiredly
14. A. working B. asking C. looking D. applying
15. A. deserved B. achieved C. benefited D. learnt
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What might life be like if you looked very different from others Most of us are lucky to be born with "normal" faces. ①________, the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being "normal" and that beauty is more than skin-deep.
②________ (base) on a best-selling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity(畸形) and has spent several years being home-schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with judgemental classmates and learn to accept ③________ (he) as he is.
In the US, most kids ④________ (teach) that it is OK to be different. Most people in the US celebrate being unique. But some kids have difficulty ⑤________ (accept) uniqueness. It's easy to pick on someone who's different, ⑥________ (especial) if you have your own problems to deal with. This is another central theme from the movie—even the kids ⑦________ pick on Auggie have their own ⑧________ (person) struggles.
As Auggie's classmates get to know him better, they come to find that he's a nice kid ⑨________ a great sense of humour. They start to change their attitude towards him. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people ⑩________ chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，学校最近正在举行"最美学生"评选活动，请按下列要求给组委会写一封信，推荐你身边的一位同学参选。内容主要包括：
1. 你认为"最美学生"应具有的品质；
2. 你推荐这位同学的理由。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My father asked me to chat with him for a while. Actually, I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer, but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.
As was expected, he cleared his throat and started to say, "Er... What... What do you really want to do in the gorgeous future "
I was silent for a moment playing with the cell phone. I kept thinking, "Should I tell him my true thoughts What if he gets angry What if I let him down " Later I replied, "Well, I want to be a writer."
I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect. But surprisingly, "Interesting idea!" he answered. I was shocked, speaking in a low voice with hesitation.
"Are you serious, Dad "
"Well, you need confidence and good reparations, and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now. Look, it's late. Let's take the boat out tomorrow morning, just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs (螃蟹) for dinner, and we can talk more."
Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off along the coast. We didn't talk much, but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.
There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. "Let's see if we get lucky," he said, picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea. We waited a while, and then my father stood up and said, "Give me a hand with this," and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck.
To our joy, the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs. Squatting (蹲) down, we watched them for a moment. At first they fought against each other to climb out hard, trying to escape. Many were pulled back into the cage. Later, some gave up, but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again.
Paragraph 1:
At that moment, my father pointed to the cage, "Look at that crab, there!" _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
From that day on, I was determined to make my dream come true. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"After a year majoring in photography at university, which was not just what I expected, I made the decision to take a break and go on a gap year."可知,在大学里学习摄影专业和作者期望的不一样,所以作者决定"go on a gap year", 并且没有重返校园。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I chose the latter, it was the scariest and best decision I have ever made."可知,休学一年的经历让她做出了最好的决定,让她意识到了什么是她想要的。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后两段作者对自己现在生活的描述可知,她对自己的生活很满意。故选C。
B
答案：1-4.CADC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"He was a sickly child and often ill. 'Nobody seemed to think I would live,' Roosevelt recalled.(他是个多病的孩子,经常生病。'似乎没人认为我能活下来,'罗斯福回忆道。)"以及第三段第一句"Encouraged by his father, Roosevelt began lifting weights when he was 12 years old.(在父亲的鼓励下,罗斯福在12岁时开始举重。)"可知, Roosevelt的父母鼓励他通过运动来增强体质。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据"He described himself as 'a painfully slow and awkward pupil'."可知,他形容自己是"一个极其迟钝且笨拙的学生"。and连接两个并列成分,所以可推测出画线单词的意思为 "笨拙的"。stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的;nervous紧张的;careful小心的;unpopular不受欢迎的。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"A classmate described him as 'a youth in the kindergarten stage of development'."可知,同学对他的描述是,发育得像是幼儿园的小朋友,这说明他身材矮小。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"He kept the injury secret for many years."可知,他把受伤这件事隐瞒了很多年,所以几乎没有几个人知道。故选C。
C
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it."可知,人生没有回头路,而且非常短暂,因此我们要努力享受生活的一点一滴,不能浪费生活。故选C。
2.段落大意题。根据第二段中的"But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect."可知,艺术可以很自然地把不同背景的人联系在一起。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood."可知,有艺术天赋的人在童年时期就可以发现自己这方面的才能。由此可推断出画线词knack意为"ability/talent"。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了艺术会如何影响人们的生活。故选C。
D
答案：1-4.ADCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In 2006, Discover magazine ranked it among the 25 greatest science books of all time"可知,2016 年,《发现》杂志将《The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat》列为25本最伟大的科学著作之一。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段到第六段的内容可知,Sacks被称为过去50年来最伟大的科学作家之一是因为他写了包括《The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat》,《Awakenings》,《An Anthropologist on Mars》在内的一系列影响很大的书。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Oliver Sacks humanises illness... he writes of body and mind, and from every one of his case studies there shows a feeling of respect for the patient and for the illness"可知,Sacks将疾病人性化,他写的是身体和精神,从他的每一个案例研究中都显示出对病人和疾病的尊重。因此可推断出此处是说尽管书中充满戏剧性和不寻常的故事,但Sacks的书并不是畸形展览,由此可知画线词词义为"不寻常的"。pure纯洁的;common普通的;unusual 不寻常的;attractive有吸引力的。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了伟大的科学作家Oliver Sacks的几部作品及其影响。故选C。
第二节
答案：DACGB
解析：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了为什么要做自己喜欢的事以及怎样做自己喜欢的事。
①设空处前一句What do you want to be when you grow up 是一个问题,根据设空处后一句When you were asked the question可知,你会被问及这个问题,D项"或许你已经被问过这个问题好几次了"承上启下,选项中的question就指代上一句的问题。故选D。
②根据下文As we get older, our tastes change, our views on the world change, and even our goals change.可知,随着我们长大,我们的喜好也变了,我们看待事物的观点,甚至目标也会改变。由此可知,事物都会变化。A项符合语境。change是关键词。故选A。
③根据上文I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one.可知,如果你喜欢你谋生的方式,你最终会在很多方面都感到幸福。C项"生活本身就会变得有趣得多"符合语境,前一句中的happy和C项中的much more interesting和fun相呼应。故选C。
④根据上文If you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it 可知,作者建议如果对现在的状况不满意,可以立刻采取措施做出改变,即另寻工作。G项"总有那么一份工作或者一家企业是最适合你的"为此提供了理由。故选G。
⑤根据下文You'll be happier for it.知,你会因此而更加快乐,代词it指代让自己快乐的事。B项"做你所热爱的并热爱你所做的"符合语境,引出下文。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.CDCBD; 6-10.DBADA; 11-15.CBCAB
解析：1.根据下文提到的他一共有24.52美元可知,詹姆斯是把盒子里的硬币倒在了床上,认真地数了起来。count意为"数"。故选C。
2.根据空后的 to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle可知,詹姆斯的朋友都有自行车,只有他没有,所以每次跟朋友出去对他来说都很困难。hard为"困难的;艰难的",符合语境。故选D。
3.根据空后的he knew they had no money可知,詹姆斯知道向父母要钱是没有用的。there's no point (in) doing sth意为"做某事是没有用的"。故选C。
4.根据There was no ________ asking his parents可知,找父母要钱是没用的,因为詹姆斯知道他们也没有多余的钱可以分出来。 spare意为"抽出;分出",符合语境。separate意为"分开",spend意为"花费",save意为"储存",均不符合语境。故选B。
5.根据后文He would have to find a job.可知,詹姆斯打算找一份工作,他决定挣钱买自行车。故选D。
6.根据空前的He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice可知,克莱先生对大部分事情都有自己的看法。opinion常与介词on搭配,表示对某事的看法。故选D。
7.根据上文可知,那份工作是詹姆斯的第一份工作,是一个开始。故选B。
8.根据后文He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards.可知,詹姆斯对人们介绍给他的各种各样的工作感到很吃惊。 varieties of意为"各种各样的"。故选A。
9.根据语境可知,虽然詹姆斯不知道他到底干过多少清洗工作,但是他知道他挣的钱越来越多了。故选D。
10.根据空后的for the bicycle he longed for可知,詹姆斯挣的钱越来越多,很快就会有足够的钱去买自行车了。故选A。
11.根据when James counted his money and found $94.32 可知,詹姆斯挣够了买自行车的钱的那一天终于来了。finally意为"最后;终于",含有经过努力达成目标的意味,符合语境。故选C。
12.根据上文詹姆斯对自行车的渴望可知,此处是说他赶忙去商店买了自行车。waste no time意为"赶忙",符合语境。故选B。
13.根据空后的looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends可知,詹姆斯在经过一番努力后终于买到了自行车,他自豪地骑着车回家了。故选C。
14.根据语境可知,詹姆斯工作挣钱很辛苦。ask for意为"要求",look for意为"寻找" ,apply for意为"申请;请求",均不符合语境。故选A。
15.根据空后的what he thought was impossible可知,詹姆斯完成了自己曾经认为不可能的事。achieve意为"完成",符合语境。 deserve意为"应得",benefit意为"有益于",learn意为"学习", 均不符合语境。故选B。
第二节
答案：However; Based; himself; are taught; accepting; especially; who/that; personal; with; a
解析：本文是一篇议论文,作者分享了自己从电影《奇迹男孩》中得到的启示。
①句意为:然而,电影《奇迹男孩》告诉我们,没有"正常"这种事,而且美不仅仅是表面的。根据语境可知,设空处表示转折,且空后有逗号。故填 However。
②句意为:这部电影是根据一本畅销小说改编的,讲述了名叫奥吉的男孩的故事。设空处为非谓语动词作状语,与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填Based。
③句意为:……学会接受他自己。这里表示接受自己,宾语与主语是同一个人,因此用反身代词。故填 himself。
④句意为:在美国,大多数孩子都被教导可以与众不同。根据上下文可知,时态用一般现在时,主语 most kids是复数,并且与 teach之间为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are taught。
⑤句意为:但有些孩子很难接受独特性。have difficulty(in) doing sth为固定短语,意为"做某事有困难"。故填accepting。
⑥句意为:……特别是如果你有自己的问题要处理。修饰整个从句应用副词作状语。故填 especially。
⑦句意为:……即使是故意刁难奥吉的孩子也有他们自己的个人挣扎。_______ pick on Auggie是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the kids,因关系词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
⑧句意见上一题解析。修饰名词 struggles用形容词。故填personal。
⑨句意为:……他们开始发现奥吉是个很有幽默感的好孩子。这里用介词with表示"具有"。故填with。
⑩句中名词 chance为可数名词,这里泛指"一个机会",应用不定冠词,且 chance的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
It is a great idea to hold "the most beautiful student" activity. In my opinion, the candidate should set a good example to others and have the following good qualities such as selflessness, bravery and honesty.
My classmate Li Lei is such a person. He is tall and thin with big eyes. Not only is Li Lei always ready to help others, but he is hard-working and intelligent. Last week, on his way to school, Li Lei saw an old woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital immediately and the woman was saved.
Therefore, I strongly recommend Li Lei as "the most beautiful student".
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
At that moment, my father pointed to the cage, "Look at that crab, there!" Staring at the crab, I found that every time he wanted to escape, he was pulled back into the cage. However, he didn't give up his fight. Fortunately, he survived from the struggle eventually. Shocked and amazed, I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning. I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities. Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held on to it.
From that day on, I was determined to make my dream come true. Besides my devotion to schoolwork, I spent all my spare time making full preparations for becoming a writer. Reading, collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled, which laid a good foundation for me. Meanwhile, I contributed to literary journals. Gradually, some achievements as a writer increased my confidence. I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties. What my father said also encouraged me on my way to success. Now I am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of.