2022-2023学年北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit 2 Success B卷 单元测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit 2 Success B卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you have a can-do attitude towards everything, and you're creative and persistent, it's amazing what you can accomplish. During college, I remember being told that to fulfill my language requirement, I would "have to" take a class that I had no interest in and was meaningless to me. Instead of taking this class, however, I decided to create my own. So I put together a list of books I would read and the assignments I would do and found a teacher to sponsor me. I then went to the dean of the school and presented my case. He bought into my idea and I completed my language requirement by taking my self-built course.
American aviator Elinor Smith once said, "It had long since come to my attention that people of accomplishment rarely sat back and let things happen to them. They went out and happened to things."
It's so true. To reach your goals in life, you must seize the initiative. If you're feeling bad about not being asked out on dates, don't just sit around and sulk, do something about it. Find ways to meet people. Be friendly and try smiling a lot. Ask them out. They may not know how great you are.
Don't wait for that perfect job to fall in your lap; go after it. Send out your résumé on the network, and volunteer to work for free.
If you're at a store and need assistance, don't wait for the salesperson to find you; you find them.
Some people mistake the can-do attitude for being pushy, aggressive, or obnoxious. Wrong. The can-do attitude is courageous, persistent, and smart. Others think can-do people stretch the rules and make their own laws. Not so. Can-do thinkers are creative, enterprising, and extremely resourceful.
George Bernard Shaw, the English playwright, knew all about the can-do attitude. Listen to how he said it: "People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I don't believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and if they can't find them, they make them."
1. What are those can-do people more likely to do
A. They await in patience till their boss gives the approval.
B. They remain somewhat reserved in a romantic relationship.
C. They always challenge people who think differently.
D. They turn to their friends in WeChat when they need a hand.
2. By saying "I don't believe in circumstances" he means "______________".
A. It's circumstances not the people that are to blame for what they are
B. One should get up earlier in order to find a way out
C. Have the initiative and you are in a better position to win
D. He is eager to get on in the world
3. How does the writer present his idea
A. By illustration. B. By example. C. By reason. D. By story.
B
WHAT are scientists They are often described as grey-haired white-coated dull scholars.
But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.
This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wan Ruixue.
At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science; & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.
She focuses mainly on Biomedicine (生物医学) and Molecular Biology (分子生物学) . "Both are cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies at an early stage of development, "she said.
"So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing at the same starting line. And in the study of Structural Biology, China is likely to become the leader."
She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. "I grew interested in the natural world when I was very young, " she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at university, she realised that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she e-mailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recognised her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3-D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.
Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.
"The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China," she said, adding that the country has great science facilities.
1. What does the underlined word "releasing" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Giving out. B. Getting over. C. Finding out. D. Taking over.
2. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China
A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
3. What can we learn about Wan Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist
A. Her teacher led her into the field. B. She finds it's easier than she thought.
C. Her contribution has been recognised. D. She thinks it's boring but worth trying.
4. Which can be the best title of the text
A. China's Breakthrough in Science B. Rising Young Scientists in China
C. Successful Chinese Scientists D. New Image of Chinese Scientists
C
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant professor of psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings—recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology—will help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is concern in the science community with the number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behaviour or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively. In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories are the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein's success. In addition, the participants who believed the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
"This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent," Hu said. "Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1 ,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts." Hu added, "Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently."
1. What kind of scientist is more encouraging
A. Those who are famous around the world.
B. Those who are famous for their hard work.
C. Those who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
D. Those who are viewed as great inventors.
2. What is the concern in the science community
A. Fewer students will work on science.
B. The students will drop out of school soon.
C. There are fewer role models for students to follow.
D. Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
3. Why were some participants motivated to complete aseries of maths problems
A. They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
C. They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
D. They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Einstein's Success Story B. Edison's Achievements Are Greater
C. How to Be a Great Scientist D. Einstein Is Less Encouraging Than Edison
D
Recognised as "the goddess scientist", Ning Yan (or Nieng Yan) ,42, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. On April 30, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign associates into The National Academy of Sciences, a famous scientific institution that aims to recognise outstanding research in the US.
Yan is a rising star in the science world and her résumé(履历) is impressive. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. At age 30, she became one of China's youngest ever female professors.
It was a long road to get where she is now. She told People magazine that she always believes that scientists need to have a pure mind and determination.
Yan likes to work at night, because she can focus when the outside is quiet. She also works at least 14 hours a day, but she's energetic, because research is the most "comfortable" job for her, according to an interview with People magazine.
This devotion to her work probably helped Yan in her research to identify the structures of proteins in cells, plasma membranes, which puzzled scientists for half a century. Her achievements got her listed among the journal Nature's Science Stars of China in 2016.
Yan also enjoys TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her to become a structural biologist. In the book, the Monkey King turns into other animals. She wondered what it would be like to change herself. Luckily, Yan now lives in that world every day, exploring how proteins work at the level of atoms. "It was almost destined(命中注定的) that I would become a structural biologist," she said in an interview with Nature.
As she realises her own dreams, Yan tries to encourage more women to follow careers(职业) in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields.
"Women can work as excellently as men and live the way they choose to," she said in a public interview.
1. What made Ning Yan become a member of the National Academy of Sciences
A. Her social background. B. Her impressive wisdom.
C. Her first-class education. D. Her outstanding research.
2. Which of the following played a role in Yan's becoming a structural biologist
A. People magazine. B. Journey to the West
C. The journal Nature. D. Science Stars of China.
3. Ning Yan would probably agree that __________.
A. scientists can win success by working at night
B. women can match men in scientific achievements
C. more women should be allowed to take up science
D. scientists should enjoy TV dramas and classic novels
4. What can we learn from Ning Yan's story
A. It is never too late to learn. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Many colleges are looking to see that students are involved outside the classroom, which shows they are well-rounded," says Shelby Wallace, Director of Admissions at Norwich University. Lindsay Moor, a senior from Williams College, adds, "①_____ It was also a chance to develop my leadership skills."
There are so many clubs and organisations to choose from in high school. Join a club that you are truly in love with. ②_____ All you need is a group of students who will support your idea and the persistence(坚持不懈) to make your club successful. Your school will support you if you can show that you are serious.
③_____ "Colleges look for students to be different in their backgrounds," says Wallace. "Students should pick clubs according to what they are most interested in, and colleges will see the work and leadership that students have contributed to those organisations."
It will mean more to a college if you are able to list contributions and achievements you have made for one club rather than list a million clubs you did not care about. ④_____ Moor says, "Activity planning and the running of a club do not just happen, and successful clubs require the involvement of many different kinds of members with different skills."
Outside-of-school responsibilities, like jobs, are just as important to colleges as in-school activities. Colleges value any proof of your professional ethics(职业道德). "It is important for students to show these, as they show leadership and responsibility," says Wallace. ⑤_____
A. You should not join any club the school offers.
B. All members of a club are necessary and valued.
C. If you have an after-school job, put it on your record!
D. Joining high school clubs matters much down the road.
E. Colleges do not prefer one club or organisation to another.
F. Joining clubs in high school provided me with a chance to meet people.
G. If your school does not offer a club you are interested in, start a club of your own!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never 1 she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n) 2 . OneClass provides course notes and study guides 3 by excellent students for college students around the nation.
"I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class," Silvera says. "There was a 4 to become a note-taker and I tried. After I offered my notes and my trial period (试用期) was over, I was 5 ." What is surprising, Silvera says, is the 6 of views her notes receive. "In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is 7 , which makes me feel needed."
The founders of OneClass began the site 8 to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. 90 percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a result, and 68 percent of note-takers also saw great 9 in their studies. But note-takers don't just take the job for 10 benefits. Silvera has made $1 ,500 in just a year of note-taking for OneClass. My notes are not just handwritten," she said, "I include many extra explanations that the 11 gives in the notes."
Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note-taker has been 12 . However, she said she needed to 13 other students who might be interested in taking the job: "If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually 14 the classes. And you can't trust that someone else's notes are going to be 15 because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them by yourself."
1. A. saw B. puzzled C. heard D. thought
2. A. organisation B. company C. newspaper D. website
3. A. read B. typed C. written D. sent
4. A. plan B. chance C. dream D. way
5. A. employed B. impressed C. touched D. refused
6. A. number B. quality C. speed D. strength
7. A. terrifying B. tiring C. amazing D. relaxing
8. A. simply B. equally C. nearly D. slightly
9. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. experience
10. A. social B. educational C. environmental D. personal
11. A. friend B. president C. professor D. partner
12. A. welcome B. challenging C. moving D. meaningful
13. A. correct B. admire C. remind D. order
14. A. attend B. teach C. review D. enjoy
15. A. brief B. perfect C. useless D. direct
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, our school ①____________(hold) a basketball match against another school. Near the end of the match, they only had an advantage over us. When our captain got the ball, one of them pretended ②____________(knock) down by him. Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but the match was over and they won. We lost the game. ③____________, we were all satisfied with the result because we went all out.
From this match, I learn that being ④____________ winner doesn't mean gaining while a loser doesn't mean ⑤____________(lose) everything. What really counts ⑥____________(be) the spirit, not the result. As long as we try ⑦____________(we) best, there is no need in regretting. In reality, a true loser is even more precious than a false winner. Without that match, I ⑧____________ have learnt the importance of spirit.
To sum up, a true winner is to a match what water is to a fish. It is not the result but the process ⑨____________ matters. Life without spirit is like sailing without a compass, so be a true winner and you will find its ⑩____________(important).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英语报将评选杰出体育人，请你依据以下提示推选并以电子邮件的方式发送给报社，并说明你推选的理由。
推选人物：李宁。
推选理由：
1.多次获得中国、世界最佳运动员，多次获得各种荣誉称号；一共获得了14个世界冠军，106枚国内外体操比赛金牌；独创多个体操动作并以其名字命名；
2.创办"李宁品牌"系列运动服装，非常热心公益事业。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；
2. 不要逐条翻译以上内容，可适当增加细节；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:体操gymnastic;公益事业public service
Dear editor,
I am delighted to learn that you are holding an activity to choose "Outstanding Sportsperson". ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, "How stupid you are! You're good at nothing." David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered a middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn't give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment "well done" from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him. Mrs Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve writing skills. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.
He succeeded in entering a college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown's encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now.
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy._______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The mother was ashamed when she heard that. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.DCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据开头表格CAN-DO PEOPLE 部分的"Take initiative to make it happen" "Think about problems and barriers"和"Act"可知,乐观进取的人会主动去思考问题和障碍,然后采取行动。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and if they can't find them, they make them."可知,在这个世界上取得成功的人,会努力去寻找他们想要的外部环境,如果找不到,他们便自己创造。所以,这句话的意思是"掌握主动才更可能成功"。 故选C。
3.推理判断题。在文章第一段作者写自己在大学期间如何完成语言学习并获得学分是为了引出话题。故选B。
B
答案：1-4.ABCB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。中国的青年科学家正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领。万蕊雪就是其中一位,文中介绍了她所取得的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。
1.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 Young scientists are making their voices heard 可知,年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发出自己的声音,也就是"释放"他们的才能和本领。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知,万蕊雪认为中国的尖端科技研究和其他发达国家站在同一起跑线上,而在结构生物学的研究领域,中国有可能处于领先地位。由此可推知,她对中国的尖端科技的研究是有信心的。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. 可知,万蕊雪获得了《科学》杂志及 SciLifeLab 颁发的2018年度青年科学家奖,说明她的贡献得到了认可。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。文章开头指出中国的青年科学家们正在世界舞台上展现他们的才能和本领,之后以万蕊雪为例,介绍了她的科研成就及其求学和科研经历等信息。所以文章主要围绕中国冉冉升起的科学新星展开介绍。故选B。
C
答案：1-4.BACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant可知,那些以勤奋努力而闻名的科学家比那些天生才华横溢的科学家更能激励人心。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的there is concern in the science community with the number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college可知,很多在校期间追求科学事业的学生在大学毕业后就放弃了从事科学相关的事业,也就是说从事科学事业的学生会更少,而这正是科学界所担忧的事情。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中的关键句In addition, the participants who believed the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.可知,参与者完成一系列的数学题是受到爱迪生的故事的鼓舞;再根据最后一段中的关键句Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.可知,爱迪生在尝试发明灯泡时失败了1,000多次,他的成功与他的努力有关。综合上述内容可以得知,这些受到爱迪生故事鼓舞的参与者们相信通过努力和勤奋可以解决问题,所以他们才有动力去完成一系列数学题。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。第一段中的scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant点明了本文主旨,再结合文章内容可知,本文主要阐述的是那些以勤奋努力而闻名的科学家比那些天生才华横溢的科学家更能激励人心。D项"Einstein Is Less Encouraging Than Edison"中的Einstein代指天生才华横溢的科学家,Edison代指以勤奋努力而闻名的科学家,即"天生才华横溢的科学家不如以勤奋努力而闻名的科学家鼓舞人心",故D项最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
D
答案：1-4.DBBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"On April 30, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign associates into The National Academy of Sciences, a famous scientific institution that aims to recognise outstanding research in the US. (4 月 30 日,她成为美国国家科学院的l00名新成员和25 名外籍院士之一。美国国家科学院是一家旨在表彰美国杰出研究成果的著名科学机构)"可知,是颜宁杰出的研究成果让她成为美国国家科学院的一员。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句"Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her to become a structural biologist.(令人惊讶的是,小说《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家)"可知,是《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields." 可知,在她看来,在科学领域,男人和女人没有什么区别。由此可推知,颜宁可能会认同女性在科学成就上可以与男性匹敌这一观点。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"She told People magazine that she always believes that scientists need to have a pure mind and determination."可知,她在接受《人物》杂志采访时表示,她一直认为科学家需要有一个纯净的头脑和决心。由此可推知我们从颜宁的故事中能够学到世上无难事,只怕有心人。故选D。
第二节
答案：FGEBC
解析：①根据空后句子It was also a chance to develop my leadership skills.中的also可知, F项符合语境, 引出穆尔对加入社团的好处的看法, 选项中的a chance与下文的also a chance相呼应。故选F。
②空前一句建议你选择自己真正喜欢的社团, 空后句子表明你所需要的是一群支持你的想法的学生和坚持不懈, 来使你的社团成功。由此推断该空应表示创办一个自己的社团, G项符合语境, start a club of your own与空后的your club相呼应。故选G。
③空后句子表明大学需要有不同背景的学生, 它们所看重的是学生们为这些组织所做的工作和领导能力。由此可推断大学并不是更喜欢哪一个社团或组织。故选E。
④根据本段最后一句中的successful clubs require the involvement of many different kinds of members with different skills可知, 成功的社团需要许多不同类型、具有不同技能的会员参与, 也就是说所有的成员都是必要且受重视的。members为原词复现。故选B。
⑤根据本段第一句Outside-of-school responsibilities, like jobs, are just as important to colleges as in-school activities.可知, 作者认为像工作这样的校外职责, 对大学来说和学校活动一样重要。由此推断, C项(如果你有一份课外工作, 就把它写在你的档案里!)进一步说明了校外职责的重要性, 承接上文。job为原词复现。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.DDCBA; 6-10.ACABB; 11-15.CDCAB
解析：1.结合空后的could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n)_______可知,此处指西尔韦拉从未"想过"自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故thought符合语境。故选D。
2.根据第三段中The founders of OneClass began the site 可知,这是一个网站(website)。故选D。
3.根据文章第一句中的taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes和空前的course notes and study guides可知,OneClass网站为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写(written)的课程笔记和学习指南。故选C。
4.根据前文中的"I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class," Silvera says.和空后的to become a note-taker and I tried可知,西尔韦拉偶然看到网站上发表的文章,知道有机会(chance)成为一个记笔记的人,并进行了尝试,a chance to do sth为固定搭配,意为"做某事的机会",与后面的I tried相呼应。故chance符合语境。故选B。
5.根据空前的my trial period was over以及后一句中提到西尔韦拉笔记的浏览量可推知,她被公司雇用(employed)了。故选A。
6.根据后一句中的数字300和100可知,西尔韦拉惊讶的是她的笔记被浏览的数量(number)。the number of为固定搭配,意为 "……的数量"。故选A。
7.根据空后的which makes me feel needed可知,得到班级中三分之一学生的响应让西尔韦拉感觉难以相信,amazing符合语境。故选C。
8.根据后一句中的unexpectedly可推断,创办者起初"只是"想帮助其他学生。故simply符合语境。故选A。
9.结合空前的90 percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades可知,使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩,这是在说明OneClass笔记给学生带来的好处,此处的also说明68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步(progress)。better grades和progress相呼应。故选B。
10.根据前一句中的 in their studies 和后一句Silvera has made $1,500可知,此处指记笔记的人不仅在教育方面获得了好处。studies和educational相呼应。故选B。
11.根据常识可知,学习笔记中额外的解释应该是教授 (professor)给出的,学生听完教授给出的解释之后将其记在笔记上。故选C。
12.根据上一段可知,写笔记不仅能让自己和他人的成绩提高, 还能挣钱,所以对西尔韦拉来说,这应该是很有意义的 (meaningful)。故选D。
13.根据空后的other students以及后文西尔韦拉所说的话是给他人的建议可知,此处表示她要提醒(remind)其他想做这个工作的学生。故选C。
14.根据后一句中的can't trust that someone else's notes可知,不能完全相信别人的笔记,要想真正做好笔记,还得自己亲自去课堂听课。attend the class为固定搭配,意为"上课",故选A。
15.根据空后的nobody can meet your every need可推断,他人的笔记不是完美无缺的(perfect),故选B。
第二节
答案：held; to be knocked; However; a; losing; is; our; can't/couldn't/wouldn't; that; importance
解析：①根据时间状语"Last week"可知,本句应用一般过去时。故填held。
②pretend to do 表示"假装做某事"。one of them与knock into之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填to be knocked。
③前后是转折关系,空后有逗号。故填However。
④winner是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表示泛指,且winner以辅音音素开头。故填a。
⑤mean表示"意味着"时,后面接动词-ing 形式作宾语。故填losing。
⑥本句陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,主语为主语从句,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
⑦try one's best是固定短语,表示"尽某人的最大的努力"。本句的主语是we。故填our。
⑧根据句意可知,此处表示"不可能"也可把Without引导的短语理解成一个虚拟条件句,表示对现在情况的虚拟用could/ would (not) + do。故填 can't/couldn't/wouldn't。
⑨考查强调句型。重要的是过程而不是结果。分析句子结构中可知,此处为强调句型,其基本结构为:it is +被强调部分+ that +其余部分,本句强调的是主语。故填that。
⑩空格处的单词作动词find的宾语,应用名词。故填importance。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear editor,
I am delighted to leant that you are holding an activity to choose "Outstanding Sportsperson". I strongly recommend Li Ning.
Li Ning has been named "the greatest athlete" many times in China and in the world, and has earned various honours and titles. When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 14 world championships and 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. He also created a number of gymnastics movements, which were named after his name.
After retirement, he launched a new brand of sportswear—Li Ning. He is also devoted to public service.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman, who immediately recognised him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown. In the end, he said, "I couldn't have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing."
The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realised that she shouldn't have called her son a stupid boy, which would make him lose confidence in himself. So she said, "Thank you for your advice. I'll never say such things to him again. Instead, I'll find out what he's good at and encourage him." The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make a difference to the boy.