【新课标】Unit 1 How can we become good learners？Section A （4a-4c）课件（共56张PPT）

(共56张PPT)
Section A （grammar focus-4c）
害怕做某事
发音不好
爱上……
身势语；肢体语言
某人脸上的表情
留意听关键词
也；一样地
……的秘诀
语言学习
小菜一碟。
你活该。
在字典中查单词
be afraid to do / of doing sth.
poor pronunciation
fall in love with ...
body language
the expression(s) on one’s face
listen for the key words
as well
the secret to ...
language learning
It’s a piece of cake
It serves you right.
look up the word in a dictionary
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
Read and practice.
How do you learn English
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
Grammar Focus
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes and repeating out loud.
观察与思考：
观察以上对话和Grammar Focus内容，请思考:询问学习方法时，常使用_______________句型提问；回答常用by+ _______ 结构来表达。
How do you …
doing
by+动名词，指：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。如： by
listening /speaking/reading magazines/writing a diary…
1. I study by working with my friends.
我通过和朋友们一起学习。
2. By working hard, I made great progress this term.
通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。
3. How does he make a living He lives by writing.
他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。
定 义: 它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式: V-ing
作 用: 动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可
以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
性质 主语 表语 宾语 宾补 定语 状语
动名词 n. pron.
动名词
动名词的基本用法
1. 用作主语
所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。
e.g. Playing with fire is dangerous.
注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing…
2) It is a waste of time + doing …
3) It is fun + doing …
在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。
e.g. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
(覆水难收）
It is fun playing with children.
和孩子们一起玩真好。
2. 用作宾语
1) 作动词的宾语
常见的此类动词有：practise, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to, 等。
e.g. How do you practice speaking
I have to finish reading a book and give
a report.
2) 作介词的宾语
1. I learn English by doing grammar exercises.
2. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work
3. He was late again because of getting up late.
4. Lock the doors and windows before going out.
5. What/How about the two of us playing games？
1. She can’t help ________ (cry) after _________ (hear) the bad news.
2. Do you feel like _______ (have) a break
活学活用
hearing
having
crying
3) 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember, forget, regret, mean, try等，但表达的意义不同。
e.g. I remember seeing her at the hotel.
我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)
I will remember to see her at the hotel.
我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)
３.作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
e.g. Your task is cleaning the windows.
你的任务就是擦窗户。
(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例）
时态 语态 一般时 完成时
主动语态 writing having written
被动语态 being written having been written
注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writing
动名词的复合结构：
动名词的逻辑主语＋动名词＝动名词的复合结构
Would you mind _____（我开窗户吗）
Would you mind my / me opening the window
my/ me 称为动名词的逻辑主语。
I can’t understand Jack /Jack’s leaving his wife.
I can’t understand his/him leaving his wife.
Jack’s/ His leaving his wife is unbelievable.
Match the questions and answers.
How do you practice speaking
How do you learn new words
How do you improve your writing
How do you practice listening
How do you improve your pronunciation
How do you learn grammar
By watching English programs.
By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
By having conversations with friends.
By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
By making word cards.
By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
4a
Match the questions and answers.
How do you practice speaking
c. By having conversations with friends.
e. By making word cards.
2. How do you learn new words
4a
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and reading out loud.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
3. How do you improve your writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
4b
I like to learn math______________
______________________________.
math problems every day
by doing a lot of exercises
I like to study my chemistry
________________________________————————————————.
by memorizing chemical terms and doing exercises.
by solving new
I usually practice my physics _____________________________.
I like to practice my Chinese
____________________________.
by keeping a diary in Chinese
I like to improve my history and geography __________________
___________________________.
by watching historical and geographical programs
I learn English by … My partner learns English by …
yes no how often yes no How often
doing grammar exercises
taking notes in English
reading English books/magazines
keeping a diary in English
using an English dictionary
…
4c
Check ( ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
√
一、根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。
1. Do you have any _________ (单词卡)
2. Please read _____ (大声地), I can’t hear you.
3. Your ____________ (发音) sounds good.
4. English ________ (语法) is very important.
word cards
aloud
pronunciation
grammar
Exercises
5.My favorite subject is ________ (物理)．
6.Jack thinks his ________ (化学) teacher is very funny.So he likes him a lot.
7.It's very important to take ______ (笔记) in class.
8.Li Ming，you can practice listening by listening to a tape and ________ (重复) out loud.
physics
chemistry
notes
repeating
Listen! Someone is knocking at the
door _________ (loudly, aloud).
2. Children put out the fire ______ (with,
by) pouring water on it.
3. I’m sorry. I can’t ____________ (pronunciation, pronounce) this word.
二、从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。
loudly
by
pronounce
—_____you ever ______ (ask) your teachers questions
—No, never.
2. —We’re too tired. What about _______ (have) a rest
—That’s a good idea.
3. I often study by _________ (work) with
a group in class.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Have
asked
having
working
4. We felt very _______ (excite) when we heard the good news.
5. This math problem is too hard for me_________ (work) out.
6. The students are having fun ________ (speak)
English in class.
7. His sister gets excited about _______ (go) to Beijing alone.
excited
speaking
going
to work
8. -- How do you learn Chinese
-- I learned by _________ a lot of books.
9. She earns her life by ______ (sell) newspaper.
10. -- ___________ improve your writing
-- I can improve it by keeping diaries.
reading
selling
How can you
Homework
1. Make up five sentences using the structure of “by + v.–ing”.
2. Write a passage“How to learn English ”
1.得到中心思想
2. 逐个单词
3. 按意群读
4. 对---耐心
5.大声朗读练习发音如何？
get the main ideas
word by word
read word groups
be patient (with ---)
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
Exercises
请将下列词组译成英语。
Thank you!
by listening to
English tapes
—How do you study English
—I study English…
by joining the
English club
by reading English magazines
by writing /keeping diaries in English
by asking a
classmate for help
by watching
English movies
—How do you study English
—I study English…
A. Listening
listening to
English tapes
listening to
English radios
listening to
English songs
Review
B. Speaking
speaking English
in class
speaking English
outside class
C. Reading
reading English
aloud
reading English
crazily
D. Writing
writing English
compositions
writing/taking
English notes
E. Watching
watching
English films
watching
English TV
watching
English DVDs
I study English by working with a group.
How do you study English
I study English by making word cards.
How do you study English
I study English by reading the textbook.
How do you study English
By surfing/using the Internet.
How do you study English
I study English by asking the teacher for help.
How do you study English
I study English by taking part in English Competition.
How do you study English
I study English by watching English movies.
How do you study English
She learns English by working with friends.
She learns English by
making flashcards.
Review - look and say
He learns English by reading the textbook.
He learns English by
making vocabulary lists.
Review - look and say
He learns English by listening to tapes.
He learns English by
asking the teacher for help.
Review - look and say
He learns English by watching TV.
She learns English by
practicing with foreigners.
Review - look and say
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
Grammar Focus