【新课标】Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA (Grammar Focus-3c)共33张PPT

(共33张PPT)
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
SectionB(Grammar Focus-3c)
人教版八年级上册
Learning objectives
1.能掌握以下单词：delicious, expensive, exciting, cheap, terrible, boring
2.能掌握以下句型：
Did you go out with anyone？
No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special
Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food
Everything tasted really good.
3.能用思维导图完成听力文本内容复述，并能谈论自己的度假情况。
A: Did you go with your parents
B: Yes, I went to climb the Great Wall with my parents.
Review
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to Beijing for vacation.
B: Yes, I did.
A: Did you go anywhere inteesting
A: Did you go with your parents
B: Yes, I went to the Disneyland.
Review
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to Shanghai for vacation.
B: Yes, I did.
A: Did you go anywhere inteesting
A: Did you go with your parents
B: Yes, I went to the museums .
Review
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to Xian for vacation.
B: No, I didn't. I went there with my friends.
A: Did you go anywhere inteesting
Look and say
How was _________
It tastes __________.
food
the food
delicious
How was _________
It was __________.
store
the store
expensive
_____ was __________
It was __________.
fun park
the fun park
exciting
How
_______________
______________.
cake
It was terrible
How was the cake
Presentation
Look and say
How was _________
It tastes __________.
food
the food
delicious
How was _________
It was __________.
store
the store
expensive
_____ was __________
It was __________.
fun park
the fun park
exciting
How
_______________
______________.
cake
It was terrible
How was the cake
Presentation
1a
Match the words with the pictures below.
1. _____ delicious 2. ______ expensive
3. _____ exciting 4. ______ cheap
5. ______ terrible 6. _____ boring
f
a
c
e
b
d
Presentation
Look at the words in 1a again. Write words on the left. Write words on the right.
1b
cheap
expensive
exciting
boring
Grammar Focus
句式结构
表示含义
时间状语
主系表：主语+was/were+其他
主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
…ago
in 2019
一般过去时
Presentation
Grammar Focus
一般过去时的句式结构
句子类型 含be动词 含行为动词
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句的肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + was/were. Yes, 主语 + did.
一般疑问句的否定回答 No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. No, 主语 + didn’t.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
I was in Beijing last month.
I went to Shanghai last Friday.
I wasn’t in Beijing last month.
I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday.
—Were you in Beijing last month？
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
—Did you go to Shanghai last Friday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
be动词
行为动词
一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式；
否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；
疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。
Presentation
Grammar Focus
规则变化
动词变过去式的规则
类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则
一般情况 加-ed play-played/ple d/ offer-offered/ f d/ 清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/
以e结尾的动词 加-d like-liked/la kt/ hate-hated/ he t d/ 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed cry-cried/kra d/ study-studied/ st did/ 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed plan-planned/pl nd/ stop-stopped/st pt/ Presentation
Grammar Focus
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样 cut-cut read-read put-put
中间元音变化 i-a swim-swam begin-began sit-sat
i-o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
o/a-e draw-drew throw-threw grow-grew
过去式以ought和aught结尾 bring-brought teach-taught catch-caught
结尾的d变为t build-built spend-spent send-sent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t feel-felt keep-kept smell-smelt
动词变过去式的规则
不规则变化
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Read and cirle the compound indefinite pronouns
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Classification
For people For things
everyone
someone
nothing
anyone
something
anything
no one
everything
Presentation
Grammar Focus
For people
everyone
someone
anyone
no one
any +one
任何人
every + one
每人；人人
no one 要分开
没有人
some + one
某人
For things
nothing
something
anything
everything
some + thing
某事
every + thing
每件事，所有事
any + thing
任何事物
no + thing
没有什么
Presentation
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词是由some，any， no，every加上-body，
-one，-thing构成的不定代词。功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。
some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类
-body somebody某人；有人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody
每人；人人；
所有人
-one someone 某人；有人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone
每人；人人；
所有人
-thing something 某事，某物 anything 任何东西；任何事物 nothing 没有什么 everything
每件事；
所有事物；
一切
前词
后词
Someone is waiting for you. 有人在等你。
I have nothing to say. 我没什么可说的。
Her son is everything for her. 对她来说，儿子就是一切。
作主语
作宾语
作表语
Presentation
Grammar Focus
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Everyone wants to have a long holiday.人人都想有一个长假期。
2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。
There is something important in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。
Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗？
Ask someone else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。
复合不定代词的用法
Presentation
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词的用法
3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词
肯定句 常用于肯定句 若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”
疑问句 在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词 常用于疑问句中
否定句 常用于否定句中
例句 ①There is something wrong with my bike. ②Would you like something to drink ①Anybody can see that it’s wrong.
②Is there anyone at home
③The old lady couldn’t see anything at all.
Presentation
3a
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you do with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Linda: Did you go shopping
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Presentation
3b
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did _________________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
anything
everyone/anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
Presentation
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting Did anyone in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
1. Where did Mark go on his vacation
2. How was his vacation
4. What was the problem
5. Did anyone seem bored
3b
3. What animal did they feed
Read this e-mail again and answer the questions.
Presentation
1. Yes, I bought something for my father.(教材P3Grammar Focus)
Language points
buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物（bought是buy的过去式）
Point
buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. (当sb. 和 sth.都为代词时，只能用buy sth. for sb.)
I bought a scarf for my mother on her birthday.
2. Everything tasted really good!(教材P3Grammar Focus)
The fish tastes bed.
taste在此处作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。
taste v.有……味道；尝起来
Point
Language points
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results
3c
Did you… Everyone Someone(write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything？
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
Language points
一 单项选择
1
David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. (北京中考）
begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
2
There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. (东营中考）
is B. are C. were D. will be
C
C
Exercise
3
—Is there else in the classroom
—It’s empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.（泰州中考）
anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone
4
Please listen to the teacher carefully. She has important to tell us.
something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
B
A
Exercise
复合不定代词
指人（以－one/－body结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybody (每个人)
someone (某人）
everyone (每个人)
anyone (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
something (某事物）
nothing (没有什么)
somebody (某人)
anybody (任何人）
no one (没有人）
nobody (没有人）
复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，
如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，
若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。
Summary
时间状语
动词变化
v.+ed
v.+d
y变i加-ed
双写辅音字母加-ed
规则
变化
不规则变化
is/am-was 　are-were
do-did　　 cut-cut
swim-swam　　　ride-rode
draw-drew　bring-brought
build-built 　feel-felt
play-played
offer-offered
like-liked
hate-hated
cry-cried
study-studied
plan-planned
stop-stopped
yesterday, last month,last year, just now,...ago
基本句式
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
主语+was/were+其他.
主语+动词过去式+其他.
主语+was/were+not+其他.
主语+didn‘t+动词原形+其他.
Was/were+主语+其他
Yes, 主语+was/were.
No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Yes, 主语+did.
No, 主语+didin't.
一般过去时
Summary
板书设计
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
SectionA(1a-1c)
I . ① — Where did you go on vacation
— I went to...
② —Did you…
— Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
③ —How was…
— It was...
2. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物（bought是buy的过去式）
buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. (当sb. 和 sth.都为代词时，只能用buy sth. for sb.)
3. taste v.有……味道；尝起来
taste在此处作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。
Homework
1. Review and recite the use of the past simple and compound indefinite pronouns.
2. Use the simple past tense to describe your trip. Use compound indefinite pronouns as often as possible in your passage.
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